Muslims are younger (avg 24 vs. 33) and have higher fertility—about 2.9 children per woman vs. 2.2 among non‑Muslims
Christianity remains the largest faith at ~2.3 billion, but its global share fell to 28.8% (‑1.8 pts)
Christians added +122 million, but many left their faith. Nearly 3 ex‑Christians leave for each one who joins
The unaffiliated now number about 1.9 billion (+270 million), making up 24.2% of the world
Hinduism: Stable at 14.9%, +126 million, Buddhism: Shrunk from 343 → 324 million, Judaism: +6%, now ~15 million
Sub‑Saharan Africa is now the largest Christian region, surpassing Europe due to youth and growth; Europe sees decline