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On July 15, China Digital Revolution Begins with Cyberspace ID

July 5, 2025, 3:13 pm

China is gearing up to unleash its most ambitious digital control initiative so far. On July 15, it will introduce the Cyberspace ID, a nationwide digital identity scheme. The authorities say the system will enhance cybersecurity and simplify access to digital services. Critics, however, say that the step makes China move closer to extensive surveillance, stricter censorship, and the extinction of anonymity on the internet.
With more than 1.1 billion people online and an enormous facial recognition system, China already produces more data than any nation. The Cyberspace ID would consolidate control of this data—giving the government even more power in ways that the world has never experienced before. This thrust is part of China’s larger strategy to lead by data, positioning digital control at the center of its international strategy.

Data is Now China’s Core National Asset

The administration of President Xi Jinping regards data as labor, capital, and land—a resource of cardinal importance for national planning. Technologies like drones, artificial intelligence, and autonomous vehicles have heightened the volume and strategic significance of data. This data now influences China’s economic growth and national security agendas.

What is the Cyberspace ID?

The Cyberspace ID system gives every citizen a one-of-a-kind online identity. To sign up, citizens have to download a government app, provide their national ID, and undergo a facial recognition scan. In return, they get a digital certificate and ID number to use services such as WeChat and Taobao. Officials say the procedure guarantees safety, enhances authentication, and averts fraud.

Optional Now, Mandatory Soon?

Even though the government has claimed that participation is optional, experts opine that this digital ID will be a necessity to access nearly all online resources. Analysts project that users could soon be excluded from the internet if they do not have it.

Surveillance by Design

While India’s Aadhaar or the digital ID of Europe provides only public services, China’s Cyberspace ID provides more than that. It connects everything done online to traceable identity. The Ministry of Public Security and the Cyberspace Administration of China are in charge of the project. Human rights activists are worried that the ID will enable the government to track, mute, or punish critics in real time.

Risks of Centralized Control

By housing sensitive personal information under one system, China develops an insecure single point of failure. Hackers already exposed 1 billion records from Shanghai police—a harsh warning of what is possible.

A Digital Superpower’s New Weapon

The Cyberspace ID is not merely a cybersecurity tool. It’s a strategic instrument to deepen Beijing’s reach over the online lives of its citizens. China describes it as a step ahead. But for detractors, it’s a step towards a surveillance state where privacy is an anachronism.

Trump And Xi Reboot Relations: Secret Call Sparks Hope For Game-Changing Trade Deal

June 6, 2025, 4:00 am

US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping talked for 90 minutes over the phone on Thursday, reviving expectations of a breakthrough in stalled trade talks. Terming the call as “very good,” Trump stated that the two countries’ economic teams will soon conduct follow-up meetings and that both leaders have exchanged invitations for state visits.

The call, which was mainly about trade, was the first direct contact between the two leaders after months and came in the wake of a 90-day ceasefire brokered in Geneva. Trump highlighted advancements regarding the export of rare earth minerals, a point that had grown increasingly pressing given their strategic value in the defense and technological industries.

Xi called on the US to show respect for China’s worries, lift punitive actions, and sustain the Geneva consensus, explaining that both nations need to “recalibrate the direction” of their relationship through cooperation and mutual respect. He also warned against pushing Taiwan tensions, a sensitive matter for Beijing.

While Trump heaped praises upon the constructive tone of the conversation, tensions between the two nations have persisted unabated. The US has condemned China’s export curbs, singled out Huawei technology, and gone to cut academic access for some Chinese students. China has, in return, accused Washington of sabotaging two-way deals.

Despite earlier hesitation from Beijing due to concerns over Trump’s unpredictability, the phone call signaled renewed willingness to engage. Xi’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs described China as sincere but principled, calling for both nations to meet again soon.

This latest exchange is one that reflects a complicated relationship which has witnessed rising tension on economic and geopolitical levels. Trump, looking for a fresh trade agreement as part of his overall economic agenda, seemed hopeful that the dialogue had set some ground for further talks and diplomatic interaction.

Xi And Putin Forge ‘Steel’ Alliance To Challenge US Power, Mark WWII Anniversary

May 9, 2025, 12:14 am

Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed on Thursday to raise bilateral cooperation to a higher level, assuring each other they would staunchly push against the United States’ global impact. At senior-level talks amidst much fanfare in the Kremlin, the leaders presented their nations as columns supporting a new multipolar world and committed to broader cooperation in the spheres of the economy, defence, and the geopolitics of global politics.

In a joint broad statement, China and Russia pledged to broaden military cooperation and increase coordination to counter what they called Washington’s “dual containment” policy against both Moscow and Beijing. They also reemphasized that a resolution to the conflict in Ukraine needs to address its “root causes,” a term Russia employs to hold NATO expansionism responsible as a pretext a reason disavowed by Ukraine and Western allies as a pretext for an attack.

President Xi, in events in Moscow marking the 80th anniversary of the defeat of World War II, underlined that China and Russia should be “true friends of steel,” strong against “external interference” and devoted to resisting “unilateralism and bullying.” His words repeated traditional resentments over US foreign policy and economic sanctions, especially over China’s ongoing tariff battles and Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Putin praised Xi’s presence at the commemorations as a symbolic gesture of unity, hailing their alliance as a defense of historical truth and a bulwark against modern neo-Nazism. Notably, their joint statement made no mention of the role played by the US or Britain in defeating Nazi Germany, focusing solely on their own contributions.

As Russia struggles with Western sanctions and diplomatic isolation, Beijing’s ongoing backing has brought significant economic relief to Moscow. The leaders vowed to personally oversee all the major dimensions of their collaboration, with a goal of radically increasing trade and investment by 2030.

Putin Welcomes China’s Xi Jinping at Kremlin Ahead of Key Bilateral Talks

May 8, 2025, 1:58 pm

Russian President Vladimir Putin welcomed Chinese President Xi Jinping in Moscow on Thursday, a high point in international diplomacy as the two leaders engaged in talks amid increased tensions over the conflict in Ukraine.

Grand Kremlin Welcome for Xi Jinping

The two leaders walked towards each other from opposite sides of an opulent Kremlin hall, down a red carpet before shaking hands in front of the press. They then remained stationary as the national anthems of Russia and China were played, emphasizing the ceremonial nature of the visit.

Watch here:

China-Russia Ties Strengthen During Critical War Phase

Xi’s visit coincides with the 80th anniversary of the end of World War Two, a commemoration attended by over two dozen foreign leaders. As global attention focuses on the war in Ukraine, the Kremlin hopes Xi’s presence will deliver a significant diplomatic boost.

The timing is significant, with both Moscow and Kyiv being under growing pressure from the United States to come to terms with a peace accord. For Putin, the blessing of Xi might prove crucial to strengthening Russia’s stance in global affairs.

Xi Jinping to Ink Important Agreements

Xi Jinping, the leader of China as it navigates an extended tariff war with the US, will sign multiple agreements with Russia during his visit. The agreements are designed to further the “no limits” strategic partnership, which the countries first signed in 2022—weeks before Russia’s incursion into Ukraine.

China Remains Vital Economic Ally to Russia

China remains an important economic ally of Russia, particularly as Moscow is facing stringent Western sanctions. Significantly, China is Russia’s leading trade partner and buys most of its oil and gas from Russia compared to other countries.

Through the economic partnership, China has provided Russia with a fiscal buffer that has been instrumental since the outbreak of war. Tightening of this alliance highlights Moscow’s turn towards Beijing as it faces alienation in the West.

Xi Jinping Lands In Moscow As Putin ‘Main Guest’ For WWII Victory Parade Amid Global Tensions

May 7, 2025, 10:35 pm

Chinese leader Xi Jinping arrived in Moscow on Wednesday for a four-day state visit during which he will sit down with Russian leader Vladimir Putin and attend events celebrating the 80th anniversary of the Allied triumph over Nazi Germany. The visit will end in the Red Square Victory Day parade.

This marks Xi’s 11th visit to Russia since 2013, according to Russian news agency TASS. The Chinese leader is accompanied by Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who earlier held a phone conversation with India’s National Security Advisor Ajit Doval regarding India’s recently launched Operation Sindoor.

The Indian operation, which was initiated early on Wednesday, hit nine militant camps in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and Punjab in response to the April 22 terrorist strike in Pahalgam that claimed 26 lives. The matter is likely to come up for discussion between Xi and Putin, with speculation that the two leaders will discuss escalating India-Pakistan tensions during their tea-time private meeting.

Kremlin foreign policy adviser Yuri Ushakov explained that the leaders will also address sensitive international issues such as Russia’s relations with the United States and the Ukraine conflict before negotiating in broader delegation-level talks.

Experts opine that although China is a longtime friend of Pakistan, rising economic relations with India make Chinese military aid to Islamabad unlikely. Certain Russian experts are of the view that Moscow may act as a mediator but recommend behind-the-scenes diplomacy through back channels.

After Thursday’s talks in the Kremlin, Xi and Putin will issue a joint statement and give a press conference, which may set out the measures to defuse tensions between India and Pakistan. Diplomatic jockeying is in response to mounting fears over regional stability after the Pahalgam attack and India’s robust military response.

Trump Blasts Xi’s Vietnam Tour As Anti-US Plot, China Rages Against ‘Tariff Tyranny’

April 15, 2025, 4:52 pm

US Former President Donald Trump has lashed out at Chinese President Xi Jinping’s ongoing tour of Southeast Asia, claiming that the trip is meant to discredit the United States amid increasing trade tensions. Xi kicked off his five-day visit to Vietnam, Malaysia, and Cambodia this week, soon after the US slapped China with steep import duties on its products.

Addressing at the White House, Trump asserted the conferences among China and its Southeast Asian neighbors could be venues to plan against the US. “It’s a beautiful meeting. Maybe negotiating on how to screw the United States,” Trump said. Although he was having a tough, combative tone, he continued, “I don’t blame China or Vietnam.”

The most recent tariff hike saw Trump impose a 145% effective rate on imports from China, which led to Beijing retaliating with 125% tariffs on US goods. The trade conflict shook global markets, and in response, the US relaxed tariffs to 10% for the majority of nations except China while providing a 90-day window of opportunity for negotiations.

Xi’s visit to Vietnam followed remarks from Vietnamese President To Lam calling for stronger bilateral trade. Xi responded by emphasizing the need for unity against “unilateral bullying,” seen as a reference to Washington’s recent actions. He also signed around 45 cooperation agreements in Vietnam, focusing on supply chains and connectivity.

Vietnam, a major manufacturing center for US imports, is said to be looking to reduce Trump-era tariffs, with a commitment to restrict diverted Chinese goods mislabeled as Vietnamese. The US has previously accused Hanoi of facilitating such activities in order to circumvent tariffs.

In Malaysia, Trade Minister Zafrul Aziz also showed frustration at what he described as unfair calculations of tariffs, but said Malaysia would not take sides between China and the US.

Analysts suggest Xi’s personal outreach is a strategic move to present China as a stable partner amid rising uncertainty in US foreign policy.

Trump Hints At Possible Xi Visit Amid US-China Trade Rift Deepens Over Tariffs, Fentanyl

March 18, 2025, 4:00 am

US President Donald Trump indicated on Monday that Chinese President Xi Jinping might visit the United States “in the not-too-distant future” to hold discussions, as economic tensions between the two countries continue to escalate.

Since assuming office in January, Trump has imposed a 20% tariff on all imports from China, citing Beijing’s inability to stem the shipment of chemicals used in making fentanyl, a leading cause of US drug overdose deaths. The action has escalated trade tensions, with China resisting the tariffs vigorously and claiming it has taken significant efforts to crack down on illicit drug manufacture. Beijing has also reacted with a limited number of retaliatory actions.

Although tensions continue regarding tariffs, Taiwan, and other geopolitics, Trump has more recently shown enthusiasm for keeping good terms with Xi. Still, no obvious signals have emerged about an improvement in the differences between them.

“He’ll be coming,” Trump said while attending a board meeting at Washington’s John F. Kennedy Performing Arts Center, but did not offer precise information about the potential visit of Xi.

The White House has actually justified the tariffs, saying that they are critical to balance foreign trade and earn revenue for the government. Trump has mostly shunned investor’s worries that those actions would have the effect of slowing down the economy and propelling inflation.

The White House did not offer additional commentary on Trump’s statement, and the Chinese embassy in Washington also has not given any response yet to the rumored visit of Xi.

With tensions still running high, a possible encounter between Trump and Xi could represent a turning point in US-China relations, establishing whether the two economic powers will be able to reach common ground or stay ensnared in an escalating trade war.

China Lauds PM Modi’s Remarks, Calls India-China Ties a “Ballet Dance Between Dragon & Elephant”

March 17, 2025, 6:27 pm

China welcomed Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent remarks advocating dialogue over discord in India-China relations on Monday. Beijing praised Modi’s remark as “positive” and stressed that cooperation between the two nations, often compared to a synchronized dance between the elephant and the dragon, is the key to mutual success.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning acknowledged PM Modi’s statements and emphasized the historical ties between the two nations. “Let me stress that in the 2000 plus years’ history of interactions, the two countries have maintained friendly exchanges” and both the countries learned from each other contributing to civilisational achievements and human progress,” she stated.

#FMsays China expressed appreciation on Monday over Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent positive remarks on China-India relations. The two countries should be partners that contribute to each other’s success, FM spokeswoman Mao Ning said. pic.twitter.com/a7uMIBTUic

— China Daily (@ChinaDaily) March 17, 2025

PM Modi Highlights Improved India-China Border Situation

PM Modi, in his interview with American podcaster Lex Fridman, touched upon the situation at the India-China border, reiterating that normalcy has been established after he held talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping. The Indian Prime Minister stressed that his administration is dedicated to ensuring differences don’t lead to disputes.

“Our focus is to ensure that these differences don’t turn into disputes. That’s what we actively work toward. Instead of discord, we emphasise dialogue, because only through dialogue can we build a stable, cooperative relationship that serves the best interests of both nations,” PM Modi said.

Chinese authorities confirmed the improvement in the bilateral relationship, referring to the fruitful encounter between PM Modi and President Xi in Kazan, Russia, in October. In the opinion of Mao Ning, the encounter offered “strategic guidance for the improvement and development of bilateral ties.”

Patrolling Resumes Along the LAC After Four Years

The most important recent development in India-China relations has been the restoration of patrolling by troops along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh. Indian and Chinese troops resumed patrolling activity in November 2023 after a break of four and a half years. This had followed clashes in the Pangong Lake and Galwan areas in May-June 2020, leading to a heightening of tensions between the nations.

Referring to the developments regarding the border conflicts, PM Modi admitted the historical differences but pointed out that the recent diplomatic exercises had resulted in a more normal state of affairs. “It is true that there have been ongoing border disputes between us. And in 2020, the incidents along the border created significant tensions between our countries. However, after my recent meeting with President Xi, we have seen a return to normalcy at the border,” he said.

China’s spokesman confirmed that the two sides sincerely acted on the important common understandings, deepened exchanges, and attained positive results.

A Shared Vision for Development and Global Peace

Being two of the world’s largest developing nations, India and China have shared interests in economic growth, technological progress, and regional peace. Mao Ning emphasized the wider implications of India-China cooperation, noting that their cooperation is of benefit to more than 2.8 billion people and enhances the Global South’s strength.

“This serves the fundamental interests of over 2.8 billion people, meets the common aspiration of regional countries, and follows the historical trend of the Global South growing stronger and conducive to world peace,” she added.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi had recently characterized the bilateral relationship as a “cooperative pas de deux”—a dragon and elephant ballet duet. Mao Ning echoed this sentiment, emphasizing that mutual cooperation is the “only choice for both sides.”

Strengthening Diplomatic Relations on the 75th Anniversary

As India and China are soon to celebrate the 75th year of diplomatic relations, China has reaffirmed its willingness to cooperate with India for strengthening ties. Mao Ning said that China still adheres to the pledges made by the two leaders and strengthening stable bilateral relations.

“China stands ready to work with India to implement the important common understandings between the two leaders, take the 75th anniversary of the diplomatic relations as an opportunity and advance bilateral ties on the track of stable and sound development,” she said.

PM Modi stressed the importance of India-China cooperation for world peace and economic growth. “Our cooperation is not only (mutually) beneficial but also essential for global peace and prosperity,” he said.

Xi Jinping Meets Alibaba founder Jack Ma, Tech Leaders Amid Economic Challenges

February 17, 2025, 6:21 pm

China’s president, Xi Jinping, recently met with some of the country’s leading business figures, including Alibaba founder Jack Ma, in a bid to address the country’s economic slump. Xi’s meeting included Ma, who was at the center of a crackdown on the tech sector, as well as executives from BYD, CATL, Tencent, Xiaomi, and Huawei’s founder Ren Zhengfei.

Xi attended a symposium on private enterprises, where he delivered a speech, though the details of his remarks were not disclosed. Xi has led initiatives to increase government oversight of private industries, especially in tech, which had previously expanded rapidly without much concern for government regulations. However, China is now grappling with an economic downturn caused by a housing crisis, low consumption, and high youth unemployment.

The meeting took place at Beijing’s Great Hall of the People, with state broadcaster CCTV airing footage on Monday that showed Ma applauding as Xi entered. Xi, Ren, and BYD’s Wang Chuanfu were filmed giving speeches, but no audio or transcripts were released. Liang Wenfeng, founder of the AI startup DeepSeek, which is disrupting the tech industry, also attended.

The participation of high-profile business leaders at such events is often seen by foreign investors as an indication of the companies or individuals favored by the government. The meeting with Ma drew particular attention, as he was once a high-profile target of regulatory crackdowns and had disappeared from public view for several months after a 2020 speech in which he criticized Xi.

Investors were closely analyzing images and videos from the meeting, adjusting their trading decisions accordingly. Notably, executives from Bytedance, the parent company of TikTok, and Baidu, a major player in search and AI, were absent. Baidu’s shares dropped by over 8% — the biggest loss on the Hang Seng index — due to the absence of a top executive. However, news of Xi’s attendance at the symposium, which emerged on Friday, fueled optimism in Asian markets as it suggested possible renewed support for China’s private tech sector, which has faced repeated government crackdowns in recent years.

Trivium, a China-focused analytics firm, described the meeting as “high stakes” and pointed out that a similar meeting in 2018 preceded Xi’s multi-year crackdown on the private sector. The firm stated, “If Xi can convince attendees (and the markets) that he is now pro-business, it will go a long way to rousing animal spirits and putting the economy on a better trajectory. But if Xi uses the symposium to emphasise that private companies prosper at the will of the state, it could tank sentiment even further.”

Thai PM Meets Xi in Beijing as Uyghur Deportation Fears Grow

February 6, 2025, 6:04 pm

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday met with Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra in Beijing, amidst growing concerns over the possible deportation of 48 Uyghur detainees held in Thailand. Human rights organizations fear that China may pressure Thailand to accelerate their return during the Thai leader’s three-day official visit, which commemorates 50 years of diplomatic relations between the two nations.

Among the detained Uyghurs are around 350 who fled Xinjiang, China, in 2014 because of persecution. Some were resettled in Turkey, but at least 109 were forcibly returned to China, whose whereabouts rights groups cannot trace. The remaining 48 have been in Thai immigration detention for more than a decade, reportedly without access to legal assistance, family, or advocates. Thailand has not ratified the 1951 UN Refugee Convention, which has left them vulnerable to prolonged detention as “illegal migrants.”

The Chinese government has been accused of committing “crimes against humanity” against Uyghurs and Hui Muslims, with reports of mass arbitrary detentions and abuses. Beijing has, on numerous occasions described these as the “lie of the century.” According to the UN, over one million minority Muslims, mostly Uyghurs have been detained in facilities since the country stepped up counter-terrorism operations in 2017. China, initially denied the existence of these facilities before describing them as “re-education centers”.

Last month, UN human rights experts urged Thailand not to repatriate the Uyghurs, warning that they could face torture, mistreatment, and severe harm if sent back. “We are informed that 23 of the 48 individuals suffer from serious health conditions, including diabetes, kidney dysfunction, paralysis of the lower body, skin diseases, gastrointestinal illnesses, and heart and lung conditions,” the special rapporteurs stated. “It is essential they be provided with the necessary and appropriate medical care.” They also highlighted the detainees need to be able to access asylum procedures and humanitarian aid. The UN statement came as warnings from Thai lawmakers and human rights groups of an imminent transfer of Uyghurs to China, but the Thai government denied this.

During the meeting, Xi Jinping called for strengthening bilateral cooperation in various sectors, including infrastructure, digital economy, and electric vehicles. He mentioned the high-speed railway project linking Bangkok to Kunming in China’s southwest as one of the key initiatives. “In the face of unprecedented changes not seen for a 100 years, China and Thailand should deepen mutual trust over strategic interests and firmly support each other,” he said, according to state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV).

Xi Jinping to Send Senior Envoy Instead of Attending Trump’s Inauguration: Report

January 10, 2025, 4:50 pm

Following Donald Trump’s triumph in the 2024 US Presidential elections, speculation arose regarding Chinese President Xi Jinping’s presence at his inauguration on January 20. As the date draws near, reports now indicate that Xi will not be present but will instead dispatch a senior envoy.

According to a *Financial Times* article, referencing individuals acquainted with the issue, Beijing has notified Trump’s transition team that a high-ranking official will stand in for Xi at the event. The envoy is also anticipated to have discussions with Trump’s team.

Who Could Represent Xi at Trump’s Inauguration?

The article suggests that Xi may assign Han Zheng, China’s vice-president, who frequently undertakes ceremonial responsibilities on Xi’s behalf. Another possible candidate is Wang Yi, China’s foreign minister, although his rank is inferior.

Sources pointed out that Trump’s advisers were promoting Cai Qi, a member of the Politburo Standing Committee and a significant player in Chinese politics, to participate. Cai possesses more clout than Han or Wang, rendering him a favored option to represent Xi.

Concerns About Trump’s Reaction

Another source described worries within Trump’s transition team that the former president could be unhappy if Xi sends an envoy viewed as lesser in rank. Wang Yi, as a career diplomat, may not be perceived as a sufficiently strong delegate, especially considering Trump’s personal outreach to Xi.

Dennis Wilder, a former senior White House advisor on China, informed Financial Times, “By dispatching a special envoy of substantial stature to meet with Trump and his cabinet, Xi can signal his desire to start off positively with the Trump administration without risking a return home empty-handed or publicly humiliated. ”

An Unprecedented Move by China

Should a high-ranking Chinese official or leader be present at Trump’s inauguration, it would represent an unprecedented action. Traditionally, China has sent its ambassador to the United States to such events.

Trump’s invitation to Xi last month was interpreted as a sign of his intention to resume high-level interactions with China, mirroring the approach he adopted during his initial term as president.

China’s Efforts to Ease Tensions with the US

China seems to be seeking avenues to lower tensions with the US, especially since Trump has appointed several known China hawks to key roles in his administration. Among these are Senator Marco Rubio as Secretary of State, National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, and his deputy Alex Wong—individuals recognized for their hardline perspective on China.

Beijing is also gearing up for potential trade disputes. Trump has threatened to impose further tariffs of 10% on Chinese products unless China takes action to mitigate the trafficking of fentanyl, a highly addictive drug. On the campaign trail, Trump even proposed the concept of imposing tariffs surpassing 60%.

China’s potential attendance at Trump’s inauguration, via a special envoy, would be a strategic move intended to ease tensions and indicate its willingness to work with the new administration.

Xi Jinping Expresses Condolences to Biden Over Jimmy Carter’s Death, Emphasizes Importance of China-US Relations

December 30, 2024, 5:49 pm

Chinese President Xi Jinping conveyed his condolences to U.S. President Joe Biden regarding the death of former President Jimmy Carter, who passed away at the age of 100. State media reported on Monday that Xi expressed his “deep sadness” over Carter’s passing, highlighting the former president’s significant contributions to the development of China-U.S. relations.

According to state broadcaster CCTV, Xi stated in a message to Biden that Carter “had long made significant contributions to advancing the development of China-U.S. ties and fostering friendly exchanges and cooperation between the two countries.”

Xi noted that Carter was a key figure in the establishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, which were formally launched in January 1979. This marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy, as it broke diplomatic ties with the Nationalist government in Taiwan, a staunch ally during the Cold War.

“Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter was a promoter and decision-maker on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the U.S.,” Xi said, adding that he was “deeply saddened by his passing.”

Carter played a pivotal role in normalizing relations with Beijing during a time when the late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping was initiating reforms that would lead to unprecedented economic growth in China. Although Carter did not visit China during his presidency, he made several trips to the country both before and after his time in office.

In his message, Xi emphasized the importance of the relationship between China and the United States, describing it as “one of the most important” in the world. He expressed China’s willingness to work with the U.S. to promote the development of “healthy, stable China-U.S. relations, moving sustainably forward down the right track,” as reported by CCTV.

Xi Jinping Govt Allocates $42M to Expand 200 Detention Centers for Corruption Crackdown

December 29, 2024, 6:46 pm

China has expanded its network of specialised detention facilities to more than 200 nationwide, designed to interrogate suspects in Xi Jinping’s growing anti-corruption campaign, CNN reported.

These new centres, part of the country’s broader crackdown, now target not only Communist Party members but also figures from various public sectors, including private entrepreneurs and administrators in schools and hospitals.

Since Xi took power in 2012, his anti-graft campaign has swiftly removed corrupt officials and political rivals, consolidating his control over the party and military. Now in his third term, Xi has institutionalised this crackdown, making it a permanent fixture of his leadership.

The newly expanded detention system, named “Liuzhi” or “retention in custody,” involves facilities with padded cells and 24/7 surveillance, where detainees can be held for up to six months without legal representation or family visits. This is a continuation of a system previously used to intimidate and control party members.

Historically, the Communist Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) had used secretive detention methods to interrogate suspected officials, with no legal counsel or family access.

In 2018, amidst criticism over abuse and forced confessions, Xi abolished the “Shuanggui” system but did not end secret detention. Instead, he codified it under the newly established National Supervisory Commission (NSC), which merged with the CCDI and extended its powers to all public sectors.

Despite the formalisation, the Liuzhi system retains many of the features of its predecessor, including prolonged detention incommunicado and lack of oversight. A criminal defence lawyer who has worked on corruption cases involving Chinese officials told CNN that detainees still face abuse and coercion in Liuzhi custody.

“Most of them would succumb to the pressure and agony. Those who resisted until the end were a tiny minority,” the lawyer said.

Liuzhi, the detention system introduced by Xi Jinping, casts a much broader net than its predecessor, Shuanggui. It targets not just Communist Party members, but anyone exercising “public power,” including civil servants, school and hospital administrators, and even state-owned enterprise managers. It can also detain individuals linked to corruption cases, such as businessmen suspected of bribing officials under investigation, reported CNN.

High-profile detainees include billionaire investment banker Bao Fan and former soccer star Li Tie, who was sentenced to 20 years for corruption this month. Over the past two years, at least 127 senior executives of publicly listed firms have been detained under Liuzhi, many from private businesses, according to company reports.

State media argue that the expanded jurisdiction addresses long-standing gaps in the anti-corruption campaign, targeting everyday abuse of power in the public sector, such as bribes in hospitals or misused school funds. Critics, however, see this as another example of Xi tightening the party’s control over the state and society.

Between 2017 and November 2024, at least 218 Liuzhi centres have been built, renovated, or expanded, according to CNN’s review of public government documents. The actual number may be higher, as many local governments do not publish or delete tender notices.

The surge in construction reflects the NSC’s expanded powers and efforts to standardise and regulate Liuzhi facilities, which are now replacing the ad-hoc use of hotels and villas under Shuanggui.

CNN reached out to the National Supervisory Commission and the State Council Information Office for comment. An analysis of tender notices reveals a dip in construction during the pandemic, but the pace picked up in 2023 and 2024. More detention centres have been built, especially in regions with larger ethnic minority populations.

In Shizuishan, a city in the Hui Muslim minority region of Ningxia, a 77,000-square-foot Liuzhi facility was approved in 2018, with a budget of 20 million yuan (USD 2.8 million), according to a government notice.

This document provides a rare look at the center’s design, which includes padded walls, rounded furniture, and anti-slip floors to prevent self-harm. Bathrooms feature padded washbasins and toilets, while surveillance cameras and other ceiling-mounted installations are designed with “anti-hanging designs” for safety.

The safety features aim to reduce suicides, a longstanding issue in Shuanggui detentions. However, Shizuishan’s facility became overcrowded, prompting the city to announce an expansion project in June. The expansion includes new interrogation rooms, a staff canteen, and additional detention cells.

The Chinese government has never published official figures on Shuanggui detentions, and Liuzhi numbers are similarly elusive. The only national data available is from 2023, showing that 26,000 people were detained by the NSC and its local branches.

Provincial data, although inconsistent, reveals a sharp rise in detentions. In Inner Mongolia, 17 times more people were placed under Liuzhi custody in 2018 than under Shuanggui in 2017, according to the region’s supervisory commission.

Authorities have implemented standardised construction rules for Liuzhi centres, with a national plan for building these facilities between 2023 and 2027, cited in several government documents and tender notices.

Dingxi, a poor city in Gansu province, announced plans for a 305-million-yuan (USD 42 million) detention center to meet CCDI and NSC standards for “standardised, law-based, and professional operations.” The complex will include 542 rooms, 32 detention cells, and accommodations for staff, according to a 2024 budget document from the city’s anti-graft agency.

Officials and state media have praised the transition from Shuanggui to Liuzhi as a step toward “rule of law in anti-corruption work.” The Shuanggui system, criticised for using threats and torture, led to 11 deaths from 2010 to 2015, according to Human Rights Watch.

Unlike Shuanggui, which lacked a legal foundation, Liuzhi is now enshrined in the national supervision law, introduced in 2018. This law prohibits illegal means of evidence collection, including threats and deception, and bans physical abuse or corporal punishment.

Interrogations are required to be recorded on video. However, legal experts argue that the law merely gives a legal facade to a detention system outside the judicial process, prone to abuse.
“In the past, it was extra-legal. Now, some critics call it ‘legally illegal,'” said a Chinese legal scholar, speaking anonymously due to fears of government retaliation.

Unlike criminal arrests, Liuzhi operates outside the judicial system and denies detainees legal representation, raising concerns about potential abuse of power, said a second Chinese scholar who also requested anonymity.

In September, Zhou Tianyong, a former professor at the Central Party School, warned that local authorities were exploiting corruption investigations to extort money from private entrepreneurs to address financial shortfalls.

In a viral article later censored, Zhou criticised local anti-graft agencies for detaining businessmen on fabricated bribery charges and forcing them to pay for their release. “If (this trend) spreads, it will undoubtedly lead to another disaster for the national economy,” Zhou wrote.

Allegations of abuse and forced confessions have emerged in several Liuzhi cases. One notable case involves Chen Jianjun, a former architect and local official, who claimed he was deceived into making false confessions while detained under Liuzhi in 2022 in Xianyang.

During his six-month detention, Chen was watched by rotating guards and forced to sit upright for 18 hours a day without speaking or moving. Any slight bending of his back was met with reprimands, according to a written account posted on WeChat.

Chen was allowed less than six hours of sleep each night under constant bright lights and had to keep his hands visible. “The prolonged torment left me physically and mentally exhausted, with blurred consciousness, a mental breakdown, chaotic thoughts and hallucinations,” Chen wrote, adding that he lost 15 kilograms during his detention.

In 2023, Chen Jianjun was sentenced to six years in prison for accepting 2.5 million yuan (USD 340,000) in bribes. He appealed and is awaiting a ruling, according to Caixin, a business magazine known for investigative reporting. CNN reached out to the Xianyang government and municipal supervisory commission for comment.

A Chinese lawyer who represented officials after their release from Liuzhi custody said it’s common for detainees to sit in one position for up to 18 hours a day, causing severe pressure ulcers. Despite being treated, they were forced to keep sitting, worsening the condition.

“It was extremely torturous,” the lawyer said. Some detainees were also given minimal food until they confessed, leading to malnutrition and health issues. “Many people eventually developed auditory hallucinations and felt like they were losing their minds,” the lawyer added.

The lawyer explained that investigators often detain both an official and their spouse, even if the spouse doesn’t hold public office, to pressure the official into confessing. Sometimes, the children of officials were threatened with detention for interrogation.

A draft amendment to the national supervision law, under review by China’s top legislature, aims to address abuse concerns by requiring investigations to be “lawful, civilised, and standardised.” However, the draft does not allow legal counsel during Liuzhi detention and proposes extending detention up to 16 months in certain cases, CNN reported.

The draft amendment has sparked criticism from Chinese lawyers and legal scholars, who argue that the powers granted to investigators during Liuzhi exceed protections for detainees’ rights.
“Prolonged detention and interrogation present an extreme test that surpasses the physical and mental limits of the detainee,” said Dacheng, a Beijing-based law firm, in a social media post.

“Under such extreme conditions, it becomes increasingly difficult to tell whether the detainee is giving an ‘honest confession’ based on facts or opting for ‘full cooperation’ by compromising the truth under unbearable pressure.”

China Builds Over 200 Prisons for Xi Jinping’s Anti-Corruption Campaign

December 29, 2024, 2:52 pm

China has constructed or expanded over 200 specialized detention facilities, known as “liuzhi” centres, to support President Xi Jinping’s expanding anti-corruption campaign, reports CNN. These centres are designed to hold suspects for up to six months without access to legal counsel or family visits.

Xi’s Ongoing Anti-Corruption Campaign

Since assuming power in 2012, President Xi has focused heavily on fighting corruption and strengthening control over the Communist Party and military. His anti-corruption drive has evolved into a signature aspect of his leadership, targeting not only party officials but also individuals in public institutions.

Liuzhi Centres Replace Controversial “Shuanggui” System

Codified in 2018, the liuzhi system replaced the widely criticized “shuanggui” system, which was known for abuse and torture. These centres are equipped with padded surfaces, constant surveillance, and round-the-clock guards to monitor detainees. The targets include Communist Party officials, civil servants, public institution managers, and businesspeople suspected of bribery. Notable detainees include billionaire Bao Fan and former soccer star Li Tie.

Rapid Expansion of Detention Facilities

Between 2017 and November 2024, over 218 liuzhi centres were constructed or expanded, with construction accelerating after the pandemic. Authorities have set up standard construction guidelines for these centres as part of a national plan running through 2027.

Criticism of Abuse and Forced Confessions

Critics argue that the expanded detention regime allows for the abuse of power and forced confessions. Lawyers representing detainees claim that suspects often endure psychological pressure, threats, and torture. Former official Chen Jianjun, who endured harsh conditions during his detention, has shared details of his experience, including sleep deprivation and long hours of forced posture.

Concerns Over Abuse of Power

There are concerns that local anti-graft agencies might misuse their authority to detain businesspeople on false charges to extort bribes. Economist Zhou Tianyong has called for reform, warning that such practices could negatively impact China’s economy.

Controversial Proposed Amendments

A proposed amendment to the national supervision law has raised eyebrows. While it calls for “lawful, civilized, and standardized” interrogation methods, it does not guarantee detainees access to legal counsel during liuzhi detention. The amendment also suggests extending the maximum detention period from six to eight months.

Xi Jinping Visits Macau For 25th Anniversary Of Chinese Rule, Pushes For Economic Change

December 18, 2024, 4:29 am

President Xi Jinping arrived in Macau on Wednesday to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the region’s return to Chinese sovereignty. During his three-day visit, Xi is expected to emphasize the need for further economic diversification, urging Macau to reduce its reliance on the casino industry, which dominates its economy.

Macau, the world’s largest gambling hub, is the only place in China where gambling is legal, contributing about 80% of the region’s tax revenue. Since its handover from Portugal to China on December 20, 1999, Macau has been governed under the “one country, two systems” framework, similar to Hong Kong. Xi’s visit is his third as president, following a 2019 trip during a period of unrest in Hong Kong.

Xi’s government has consistently encouraged Macau to diversify its economy, which remains heavily dependent on gambling revenues, particularly from high rollers. His administration’s anti-corruption efforts have already curbed the flow of funds in the VIP sector, leading to reduced gambling revenue.

During the visit, Xi is scheduled to attend a banquet and cultural performance at the Macau Dome, located near the Cotai Strip, and will participate in the anniversary ceremony and the inauguration of Macau’s new Chief Executive, Sam Hou Fai. Sam, who will take office on Friday, is the first leader of Macau born and raised in mainland China.

Macau’s new chief executive has pledged to diversify the economy, focusing on tourism and leisure as key sectors, and to improve the livelihoods of local residents. He has also emphasized the importance of enhancing Macau’s role as a bridge between China and Portuguese-speaking countries.

Xi Jinping Meets Morocco Crown Prince Boosts China’s Investments In EV

November 22, 2024, 3:17 pm

Chinese President Xi Jinping made a brief visit to Morocco on Thursday, following his participation in the G20 Summit in Brazil. According to state media from both countries, Xi was warmly welcomed in Casablanca by Crown Prince Moulay El Hassan, along with Moroccan Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch.

The visit highlighted the growing friendship and cooperation between China and Morocco, reflecting their strong bilateral relations. At the airport, Xi and the Crown Prince engaged in a cordial conversation, as reported by China’s state broadcaster CCTV and Morocco’s MAP news agency.

In recent years, China has significantly increased its investments in Morocco, particularly in the country’s infrastructure and rail sectors. Morocco’s strategic location, its free trade agreements with the European Union and the United States, and its established automotive industry make it an attractive destination for Chinese companies, particularly those in the electric vehicle (EV) sector.

In June, Chinese EV battery manufacturer Gotion High Tech chose Morocco to establish Africa’s first gigafactory, a major $1.3 billion investment aimed at boosting the production of electric vehicle batteries for the African market. This move further underscores China’s growing interest in Morocco as a key partner in both regional and global trade.

Xi Jinping Urges Stability With US As Trump’s Tough Stance On China Looms Ahead

November 17, 2024, 10:50 am

In a notable meeting on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Peru, Chinese President Xi Jinping and outgoing US President Joe Biden discussed the importance of maintaining steady diplomatic ties between their nations amid significant political transitions. Xi expressed readiness to engage constructively with incoming US President Donald Trump, underscoring China’s willingness to promote communication, foster cooperation, and manage potential tensions in the hopes of a smooth diplomatic transition.

While Xi refrained from mentioning Trump directly, he addressed growing concerns over potential trade disputes and heightened diplomatic strains that might arise from the anticipated policy shifts under Trump’s administration. Xi warned that neither a breakdown in the supply chain nor disengagement between the US and China would resolve underlying issues, adding that both countries should work toward bringing “more certainty” to a volatile global landscape.

On the campaign trail, Trump advocated a tough stance on China, promising a 60% tariff on Chinese imports—impacting up to $500 billion worth of goods. Trump has also committed to ending Russia’s war in Ukraine “within 24 hours,” raising concerns that he may pull back military aid or pressure Ukraine toward concessions, potentially positioning China to step up as a key diplomatic figure.

Biden acknowledged their differences with Xi but emphasized that their interactions had been consistently “frank” and “candid.” He emphasized that both countries must prevent competition from escalating into conflict. “Over the last four years, we’ve proven it’s possible to manage this relationship responsibly,” Biden stated.

In a significant point of agreement, both leaders affirmed the necessity of retaining human control over nuclear weapons decisions, echoing mutual concern about artificial intelligence (AI) in military contexts. The two nations, according to the White House, recognized the importance of carefully weighing the risks of AI and pursuing a prudent approach to its development in military settings.

While the statement represented an initial step in addressing AI and nuclear arms both topics on which progress has been limited it remains uncertain whether these discussions will lead to concrete agreements. Recently, the US has sought to initiate nuclear arms talks with China, but progress has been slow, with American officials voicing frustration over Beijing’s limited responsiveness.

In the context of rising regional tensions, Biden recently met with South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, affirming the strategic alignment among the three nations. The alliance, Biden asserted, seeks to counter any regional disruptions that may benefit Beijing.

Amid this diplomatic transition, Trump’s return to the White House brings further uncertainty. His cabinet nominations, including Senator Marco Rubio for Secretary of State and Representative Mike Waltz as National Security Adviser, both of whom hold hawkish stances on China, signal a potentially contentious shift in US-China relations.

Xi congratulated Trump on his recent victory, expressing hope that the two countries would “get along with each other in the new era.” However, in his APEC remarks, Xi struck a cautionary tone, alluding to a period of “turbulence and transformation” and warning against the rise of “unilateralism and protectionism.” Tensions are compounded by US concerns about alleged Chinese attempts to hack US telecommunications networks, with investigations suggesting the Chinese government may have targeted communications involving Trump, Vice President-elect JD Vance, and staff of Vice President Kamala Harris.

Biden And Xi Jinping Meet For Final Talks Over Taiwan, Trade, And Cyber Issues

November 16, 2024, 5:22 pm

Lima, Peru — A Crucial Meeting with Growing Challenges

President Joe Biden met Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday for what is expected to be their final face-to-face meeting before Biden leaves office. The leaders gathered at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum in Lima, Peru, their first talks in seven months, amid a complex web of tensions including cyber crime, trade policies, Taiwan, and Russia.

Cyber Security and Trade Dominate the Agenda

One of the most pressing issues in the bilateral relationship is cyber security. Washington has voiced strong concerns over a recent China-linked hack targeting US government communications, including those of presidential campaign officials. At the same time, Biden’s administration has escalated economic pressure on Beijing with plans to restrict US investments in critical sectors like artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and semiconductors.

The trade conflict is further complicated by Biden’s push to limit Chinese access to key technological resources, as well as ongoing concerns about Chinese support for Russia, particularly in the context of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Taiwan, a Major Flashpoint

The situation in Taiwan remains a critical point of contention. The US continues to be Taiwan’s primary backer, despite the lack of formal diplomatic relations. Beijing’s recent actions and rhetoric towards Taiwan, including increased military pressure, have strained US-China ties. Taiwan President Lai Ching-te’s upcoming visit to the US state of Hawaii and potentially Guam is expected to provoke strong reactions from Beijing, further complicating the dialogue.

Trump’s Presidency Looms Large Over US-China Relations

As Biden meets with Xi, the shadow of Donald Trump’s return to the White House looms large. Trump, who is set to assume office on January 20, has promised aggressive trade policies against China, including imposing blanket 60% tariffs on Chinese goods. This rhetoric, along with the appointment of several hawkish figures like Senator Marco Rubio and Representative Mike Waltz, has raised concerns in Beijing about the future direction of US-China relations.

China Seeks Stability in the Transition Period

China is keen to avoid major disruptions in its relationship with the US during the transition period between Biden and Trump. Experts suggest that while Xi’s visit to Lima may be seen as a diplomatic effort to ease tensions, China is also focused on securing its interests in Latin America, where it seeks access to critical resources like metals and soybeans. However, US officials are wary that China may also be attempting to expand its military and intelligence foothold in the region.

Xi’s Latin America Diplomacy

During his time in Lima, Xi has pursued a vigorous diplomatic agenda, including a free-trade agreement with Peru and the opening of a new deep-water port in the country. His week-long visit to Latin America, which will include a stop in Brazil, is seen as part of China’s broader effort to strengthen its economic and political influence in the region.

As Xi continues his diplomatic outreach, Biden’s own trip to Latin America may struggle to match the attention Xi’s visit is generating. While the US remains committed to the region, China’s growing influence is undeniable.

Looking Ahead

As both leaders continue to navigate their respective foreign policy challenges, the meeting in Peru serves as a reminder of the deepening complexities in US-China relations, from economic rivalry to geopolitical concerns. The outcome of Biden’s final meeting with Xi will likely influence the trajectory of these issues long after the administration transitions in January.

Xi and Biden Warn Of ‘Turbulent Future’ Amid Trump’s Shadow At APEC Summit

November 16, 2024, 4:49 am

At the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Lima, Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Joe Biden delivered stark warnings about a turbulent global future. With Donald Trump’s return to the White House imminent, both leaders highlighted growing economic and geopolitical challenges.

Xi’s Warning Against Protectionism

Xi Jinping expressed concerns about rising unilateralism and protectionism. In a written address at an APEC CEO meeting, he warned of the dangers of a fragmented global economy, emphasizing the need for inclusive growth.

Biden’s Call for Strong Alliances

Joe Biden, meanwhile, underscored the importance of alliances, meeting with Japan and South Korea’s leaders. He emphasized the trilateral partnership’s durability amidst significant political changes, calling for unity in countering challenges like North Korea’s military ambitions and its cooperation with Russia.

Trade Wars Loom Large

The summit’s agenda, focusing on trade and investment, was clouded by Trump’s protectionist stance. His proposed tariffs of up to 60% on Chinese imports threaten not only U.S.-China relations but also the global economy. Economists warn such policies could disrupt trade and stability.

Trump’s ‘America First’ Approach

Trump’s return to power signals a shift towards protectionist trade policies and reduced international cooperation. This stance could undermine Biden’s efforts to address global issues like climate change and regional conflicts.

Geopolitical Tensions Heighten

The summit also highlighted rising tensions in the Asia-Pacific region. China’s increasing military presence and its claims over Taiwan add to the geopolitical strain, while Trump’s proposed tariffs on Mexico and other economies further complicate international relations.

The Path Ahead

As Biden and Xi prepare for their final official meeting, U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan emphasized the need to manage U.S.-China competition carefully to avoid conflict. The APEC summit, representing 60% of the world’s GDP, stands at a crossroads, with global stability hanging in the balance.

PM Modi and Xi Jinping Hold Key Bilateral Talks at BRICS Summit: ‘Peace on the Border is Our Priority’

October 23, 2024, 6:53 pm

Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Kazan, Russia, on Wednesday during the BRICS Summit. This marks their first bilateral meeting since 2019. PM Modi emphasized the importance of maintaining peace and stability at the India-China border, stating it should remain a “priority” for both nations.

During the meeting, PM Modi acknowledged the significance of the India-China relationship for not just their respective nations but for global peace. He said, “We believe that the India-China relationship is very important not only for our people but also for global peace, stability and progress.”

PM Modi also welcomed the progress made on the Line of Actual Control in eastern Ladakh, where tensions had been high in recent years. He added, “We welcome the consensus reached on the issues that have arisen in the last 4 years on the border. Maintaining peace and stability on the border should remain our priority. Mutual trust, mutual respect and mutual sensitivity should remain the basis of our relations.”

This bilateral engagement highlights efforts to resolve border issues and improve relations between the two countries. Further developments are expected.

Xi Jinping And Zelenskyy Could Meet Soon As China Hosts Major Military Forum

September 12, 2024, 4:43 pm

Chinese President Xi Jinping may meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy next month, according to a Ukrainian delegate speaking at the opening of China’s annual Xiangshan Forum in Beijing on Thursday. Oleksandr Chalyi, a former deputy foreign minister of Ukraine, noted that diplomacy between Kyiv and Beijing has significantly improved in recent months, making a direct meeting between the two leaders possible.

“All of us in Ukraine are now waiting for direct contacts between President Zelenskyy and President Xi,” Chalyi said, speaking during the three-day forum, which focuses on military diplomacy and global security.

China’s Role in the Ukraine Conflict

China has maintained a neutral stance in Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine, balancing its close strategic ties with Moscow while promoting itself as a mediator in international conflicts. Despite its neutral position, China did not attend Ukraine’s June peace summit but has expressed interest in playing a role in future diplomatic efforts.

Cui Hongjian, a senior researcher at the China Institute of International Studies, emphasized China’s willingness to contribute to peace. “We are willing to do anything that is conducive to peace,” he stated on the sidelines of the forum, signaling the potential for China to join future discussions between Ukraine and Russia.

Tensions in the Asia-Pacific and Beyond

This year’s Xiangshan Forum, themed “Promoting Peace for a Shared Future,” has drawn participants from 90 countries, including the US, Belarus, and several Asia-Pacific nations. The forum comes at a time of heightened regional tensions, particularly between China and the Philippines over maritime disputes in the South China Sea, and ongoing military activities near Taiwan.

Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun is expected to deliver a keynote speech, addressing regional security concerns and reaffirming China’s stance on Taiwan, which it considers part of its territory. The forum also serves as a platform to discuss broader global security issues, including the Gaza crisis and China’s evolving military cooperation with Russia.

Amid these discussions, the possibility of a meeting between Xi and Zelenskyy offers a potential diplomatic breakthrough in efforts to end the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Xi Jinping engages in talks with Jake Sullivan, Putin’s upcoming trip to Mongolia, EU refuses newly elected Venezuelan President

August 31, 2024, 1:33 am

This week witnessed significant developments on the international stage. On one hand, Xi Jinping engaged in talks with Jake Sullivan, the US national security adviser, while concurrently, Vladimir Putin is making arrangements for an upcoming trip to Mongolia. Furthermore, the foreign ministers of the European Union (EU) have expressed their refusal to acknowledge the ‘democratic legitimacy’ of Nicolás Maduro, the Venezuelan President, due to the contentious results of the recent elections in the country.

This week, an unexpected dialogue unfolded between Xi Jinping and Jake Sullivan, the US national security adviser, during Sullivan’s three-day visit to Beijing. The meeting took place on Thursday afternoon, following a series of discussions that Sullivan had with senior officials of the Communist Party. This visit represented Sullivan’s first trip to Beijing in his role as national security adviser and coincided with ongoing initiatives aimed at reducing tensions in what US officials describe as a highly competitive bilateral relationship.

According to Chinese state media, Xi conveyed to Sullivan at the Great Hall of the People his hope that the US would adopt a positive perspective on China’s development and work collaboratively with China to create a constructive framework for relations between the two nations. He underscored the importance of both countries taking responsibility for their shared history, their peoples, and the global community, positioning themselves as a stabilizing force for world peace and a driver of mutual development.

Sullivan communicated to Xi that President Joe Biden is committed to overseeing the bilateral relationship in a manner that mitigates the risk of conflict, with expectations for increased dialogue in the forthcoming weeks. Earlier it was revealed that both sides had consented to facilitate a conversation between Xi and Biden, although there are no current arrangements for a face-to-face meeting between the two leaders before the US elections in November. As noted by various analysts, Biden appears intent on concluding the most significant bilateral relationship on a favourable note as he prepares to leave office, thereby bolstering his legacy. In contrast, China is likely motivated to extend a gesture of goodwill towards the outgoing Biden administration, which could set a more accommodating precedent that might restrict the options available to the subsequent US administration. A summary from the White House indicated that Sullivan and Xi also discussed matters concerning Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine, the situation in the South China Sea, and the further execution of existing agreements.

The atmosphere surrounding the Xi meeting was notably conciliatory, following several days of discussions that included Sullivan and various officials. While these dialogues were described as both substantive and productive, they were also characterized by vigorous exchanges concerning several ongoing issues. Sullivan also met with General Zhang Youxia, the vice-chair of China’s Central Military Commission, marking a significant interaction as Zhang is the highest-ranking military official to engage with the Biden administration. Sullivan emphasized the importance of this meeting, highlighting the shared responsibility of both nations to prevent competition from escalating into conflict. The discussions led to a promising agreement to commence bilateral military dialogues at the theatre command level between both the countries. However, Zhang also accused the US of collusion with Taiwan, asserting that the military’s role included advocating for the reunification of Taiwan with the mainland. Furthermore, Wang, the foreign minister, communicated to Sullivan that Taiwan’s independence posed the greatest threat to regional stability, urging the US to halt its military support for the island and to endorse China’s peaceful unification initiatives. In response, Sullivan cautioned against the ongoing military and economic pressure on Taiwan and expressed concerns regarding China’s support for Russia’s defense capabilities, as well as its destabilizing actions in the South China Sea, particularly concerning disputes with the Philippines.

Russian President Vladimir Putin is set to travel to Mongolia, a country that is part of the International Criminal Court (ICC), which has issued an arrest warrant against him. Last year, the ICC formally charged Putin with war crimes, particularly concerning the illegal deportation of children from Ukraine. ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan has stated that Putin would face arrest if he were to enter any of the court’s more than 120 member nations.

Furthermore, the ICC has highlighted that Putin did not exercise sufficient control over both civilian and military personnel who committed or allowed these actions while under his effective authority. Although the arrest warrant requires member states to detain Putin upon his arrival, the ICC itself does not possess a dedicated law enforcement agency or the necessary mechanisms to enforce these arrests.

The foreign ministers of the EU have announced their refusal to acknowledge the ‘democratic legitimacy’ of Nicolás Maduro, the President of Venezuela, following the contentious election results in the country. This declaration was made by Josep Borrell, the EU’s foreign policy chief, during a meeting held in Brussels this week. The decision arises from the Venezuelan national electoral authority’s inability to furnish credible evidence that substantiates Maduro’s assertions of victory in the election conducted on 28th July.

Although the electoral council has declared Maduro the victor, comprehensive voting figures have yet to be disclosed. In contrast, the opposition has released data indicating a significant victory for their candidate, Edmundo González. The EU’s decision to reject his legitimacy further emphasizes the persistent political turmoil in Venezuela.

Though achieving the stability and lasting peace in global politics seems to be a far-fetched dream, the leaders need to keep working for the same. Even a little progress and achievement in this regard makes the world a better place to live!

The author is Professor, School of International Studies, JNU

Joe Biden and Xi Jinping to Hold Talks Soon, White House Announces

August 29, 2024, 11:15 am

The White House announced on Thursday that President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping are expected to have a phone call “in the coming weeks.” The call is anticipated to occur before the US presidential elections in November.

The upcoming discussion was part of talks between Biden’s national security adviser, Jake Sullivan, and China’s Foreign Minister, Wang Yi, during their two-day meeting in Yanqi Lake, Beijing on August 27-28. The White House also indicated plans to arrange a conversation between military theatre commanders “in the near future.”

Biden and Xi last met in California in November 2023 during the Woodside Summit. Sullivan and Wang’s recent meeting covered a wide range of bilateral, regional, and global issues, with both sides emphasizing the value of maintaining high-level diplomacy and ongoing consultations. They also reviewed the progress on commitments made at the Woodside Summit, including issues like counternarcotics, military-to-military communication, and Artificial Intelligence safety.

The discussions included strategies to combat synthetic drug trafficking, continue repatriation efforts, enhance law enforcement cooperation, and tackle the climate crisis. The White House noted that further dialogue on climate issues is expected during John Podesta’s upcoming visit to China.

Sullivan stressed that the US will continue to safeguard its national security against misuse of advanced technologies, while avoiding undue trade or investment restrictions. He also addressed ongoing concerns about China’s trade practices, wrongful detentions of American citizens, and human rights issues.

This visit was Sullivan’s fifth strategic meeting with Wang since May 2023 and marked the first visit by a US National Security Advisor to China in eight years. Sullivan emphasized the need for peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, voiced concerns about China’s support for Russia’s defense sector, and highlighted destabilizing actions in the South China Sea.

On August 29, Sullivan met General Zhang Youxia, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission in Beijing, where they reaffirmed the importance of regular military-to-military communication to prevent conflicts. Both sides acknowledged progress in their communication efforts and planned future discussions. Sullivan also raised issues related to cyber space, the Gaza conflict, and the need for a ceasefire and hostage resolution.

Russians, Chinese Are Brothers Forever: Vladimir Putin

May 17, 2024, 11:53 am

During his concluding two-day visit to China, Russian President Vladimir Putin has recently praised the bond enjoyed by the people of China and Russia respectively.

Saying that “Russian and Chinese are Brothers forever.” Reported News Agency TASS.

He said this line, while comparing their relationship to a song from 1940s.

Further talking about their relationship in 75th anniversary of their diplomatic relations, he expressed huge confidence in the continued cordial ties between their countries.

“The event is dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. There is a famous song from that time, it was created 75 years ago, but is often sung today: there is a quite famous line in it: ‘Russian and Chinese are brothers forever. said Putin.

Later, he also vowed, that they will continue to boost fraternal spirit of Russia-China partnership.

“I am sure that we will continue to strengthen the fraternal spirit of the harmonious Russian Chinese partnership. said putin.

After hearing his speech, the audience applauded enthusiastically on both occasions, upon hearing the Chinese translation.

Meanwhile, during his state visit to china, the Russian president also made a visit to Harbin.

In Harbin, Putin inaugurated the 8th Russian Chinese Expo and the 4th Russia-China Forum on Interregional Cooperation, which was followed by a visit to Beijing.

During his visit, several rounds of talks were held with his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, to discuss the state of their relations and ongoing international issues.

Interestingly, Putin will also visit the capital of China’s northeastern Heilongjiang province, which has been a source of dispute for many years, where he will attend trade and cooperation forums.

Chinese President Xi Embarks On Six-Day European Tour Amidst Trade Frictions With EU

April 30, 2024, 11:33 pm

Chinese President Xi Jinping has commenced his six-day journey to Europe amidst growing trade tensions with the European Union (EU) and apprehensions regarding Beijing’s backing of Russia, as stated by Voice of America (VOA).

Xi’s tour, commencing on Sunday (April 28), marks his inaugural visit to the continent since 2019, encompassing visits to France, Serbia, and Hungary.

According to analysts from Taiwan, discussions during the trip may likely address Russia’s conflict in Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas tensions.

Additionally, VOA reported that during the trip, the Chinese president aims to tackle trade tensions as a priority and reinforce Beijing’s strong ties with Budapest and Belgrade.

Zsuzsa Anna Ferenczy, an expert on EU-China relations at National Dong Hwa University in Taiwan, stated, “In light of Europe’s growing appetite to investigate what they view as China’s unfair trade practices, (Xi’s European tour) is a trip to disrupt the EU’s efforts to adopt tougher trade measures against China.”

Ferenczy highlighted Xi’s stops in Serbia and Hungary, noting that Xi aims to demonstrate China’s continued influence in Central and Eastern Europe. This comes despite an increasing number of countries withdrawing from the Beijing-led initiative known as “Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern Europe.”

“For Beijing, the symbolism of the trip to Serbia and Hungary is important, as the stop in Budapest serves as an opportunity to amplify divisions within the EU,” she said.

According to VOA, in recent weeks, the EU has initiated investigations into various Chinese products, including green energy products and security devices. Additionally, the EU has launched a probe into China’s public procurement of medical devices.

In the past week, the EU has intensified its scrutiny of several Chinese companies, implementing stricter safety regulations against Chinese fashion retailer Shein. Additionally, formal proceedings have been initiated against TikTok under the Digital Services Act.

Beijing has consistently dismissed Western countries’ concerns regarding Chinese excess capacity in certain sectors as “baseless hype” and has urged the EU to “stop wantonly going after and restraining Chinese companies under various pretexts.”

During recent bilateral meetings between Chinese and French officials, France has emphasized the necessity for European countries to rebalance trade relations with China in order to address trade imbalances.

French Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne, on his visit to China last month, said, “The European Union is a very open market, the most open in the world. But the current deficits with a certain number of countries, including China, are not sustainable for us.”

During a recent phone conversation with Emmanuel Bonne, Diplomatic Counsellor to the French President, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi expressed Beijing’s desire for “the French side will push the EU to continue to pursue a positive and pragmatic policy towards China.”

While France backs the EU’s endeavors to rebalance trade relations with China, some experts suggest that French President Emmanuel Macron will strive to uphold a collaborative relationship with China.

“France wants to demonstrate that it is one of the major countries that can maintain channels of communication at all levels with China,” Sari Arho Havren, an associate fellow at the Royal United Services Institute in Brussels, said in a statement.

Chinese and French armed forces agreed to establish a mechanism for maritime and aerial cooperation and dialogue on April 25, a move Beijing deemed a “vital step” in implementing the consensus reached by Xi and Macron, as reported by VOA.

While trade matters are expected to dominate the Chinese president’s meeting with Macron, some analysts suggest that Macron will also seek to address China’s ongoing support for Russia.

“Macron will try to convince Xi to agree [to reduce] China’s support to Russia, but in Europe, hopes that Sino-Russian collaboration will diminish are fading away,” Philippe Le Corre, a Senior Fellow at the Asia Society Policy Institute’s Center for China Analysis, said.

During Xi’s visit to Hungary and Serbia, Ferency noted that the Chinese president will prioritize enhancing bilateral cooperation across various sectors, particularly focusing on infrastructure projects and emphasizing Beijing’s role as “a strategic investor” in both nations.

“We need to see his trip to Hungary and Serbia in the context of the Belt and Road initiative since Beijing is trying to revitalise the infrastructure project in Europe,” Ferency said.

VOA reported that according to Ferency, the Belgrade-Budapest Railway will play a significant role in China’s efforts to expand its flagship infrastructure project in Central and Eastern Europe.

In recent months, the Hungarian government led by PM Viktor Orban has endeavored to attract substantial Chinese investment, particularly in the electric vehicle sector, while also strengthening security cooperation with Beijing.

Last week, in an interview, Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto voiced his opposition to the EU’s anti-subsidy investigation against Chinese electric vehicles (EVs) and said he “looks forward to the potential impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on Hungary’s electric vehicle and battery manufacturing industry.”

Havren reiterated that due to Hungary’s EU membership, the relationship with Budapest holds particular significance for China.

“Hungary could impact possible sanctions or anything that is of importance to Beijing in the EU,” she said.

Although the trip is unlikely to alter the current dynamics between the EU and China, Xi will seek to leverage China’s relationship with middle powers such as France and its “iron-clad friendship” with countries like Hungary to to make itself “more visible and relevant” in Europe, Havren added.

Blinken Accuses China of Seeking to Influence Upcoming US Elections

April 27, 2024, 4:22 am

During the conclusion of his three-day visit to China, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken expressed concerns about Chinese efforts to influence or potentially interfere with the upcoming US elections, despite Chinese President Xi Jinping’s earlier commitment to refrain from such actions.

Blinken, following discussions with top Chinese officials including Xi, reiterated President Biden’s message conveyed during their summit last November in San Francisco, emphasizing the importance of non-interference in the 2024 US presidential elections.

While Xi pledged China’s non-interference, Blinken indicated evidence of attempts to influence or interfere and emphasized the need to halt such activities promptly. He underscored that any form of election interference by China is unacceptable to the US.

Blinken also highlighted concerns about China and other nations exploiting existing social divisions in the US for influence campaigns. Despite China’s repeated assertions of non-interference in US elections based on the principle of non-interference in other countries’ internal affairs, allegations of political interference have been directed at Beijing-affiliated entities in countries like Canada.

Blinken’s visit, the second within a year, is part of ongoing efforts to enhance bilateral communication between the US and China, aiming to expand cooperation while addressing differences openly to prevent escalating competition from evolving into conflict.

Chairman Xi Jinping diplomatic opposition gaining momentum

February 6, 2024, 11:32 am

During the first decade of his autocratic control over China, Chairman Xi Jinping could do no wrong. Because of his popularity and position of authority, he was able to defy recent norms by reinstalling himself for a third term in office and promoting acolytes to higher levels of power. However, the luster is wearing off as the reality of economic downturn and diplomatic opposition sets in.

On January 22, Willy Wo-Lap Lam, author of the book Xi Jinping: The Hidden Agendas of China’s Ruler for Life and a Senior Fellow at the Jamestown Foundation think tank in the United States, hosted a seminar on Xi’s legacy. Lam assessed that Xi “thinks he is the second, if not the first, most important leader in the communist party pantheon. He thinks that he has outdone Deng Xiaoping in terms of contribution to the party. So he thinks of himself as the 21st-century Mao Zedong.”

Lam believed that Xi would not seek a fourth five-year term, though he might still wield power behind the throne by remaining head of the all-important Central Military Commission.

When the hard-nosed Xi took control in 2012, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) had two primary factions. Lam pointed out: “The big thing is, Xi managed to elbow aside, to at least partially demolish, these two major factions in the party.” Indeed, by the time of the 20th Party Congress in September 2022, around 80-90 per cent of its members belonged to the “Xi family army,” underscoring the hugely successful Machiavellian-style political intrigues in which Xi seems to have particular aptitude.

However, he is not universally adored within the CCP.

Lam explained: “I think Xi Jinping in his 11-year career has made a much larger number of enemies than Jang Zemin and Hu Jintao. But the fact of the matter is, Xi Jinping was so successful in his first ten years… His most potent enemies now, I think, consist of rebel elements of the so-called second-generation princelings.”

However, Hong Konger Lam claims that none of these rebels or remnants of groupings like the Shanghai Gang have been able to combine their resources and form a united front against Xi. Even as China’s relationship with the US has dropped to its lowest point since Henry Kissinger’s visit to China in 1971, “There might be people who are glad that such negative events are happening so that they have enough ammunition to use against Xi. But for Xi Jinping himself, he doesn’t pay much attention to economics or geopolitics.”

Nonetheless, Lam noted “there have been very strange events in the past half year”. He offered the example of two state ministers and key leaders of the People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF) going missing.

Indeed, the following members were expelled from the party in one fell swoop at the 7th Session of the 14th National People’s Congress (NPC) in late December 2023: Lieutenant General Zhang Zhenzhong (deputy chief of staff of the Joint Staff Department and former deputy commander of the PLARF); Lieutenant General Zhang Yulin (deputy minister of the Equipment Development Department [EDD]); Rao Wenmin (EDD representative to the 14th NPC); Vice Admiral Ju Xinchun (naval commander of the Southern Theater Command); General Ding Laihang (commander of the PLA Air Force until September 2021), ; General Li Yuchao (Commander of the PLARF); Major General Lu Hong (Director of the EDD, PLARF); Lieutenant General Li Chuanguang (chief of staff and deputy commander of PLARF); General Zhou Yaning (former commander of the PLARF). This list is remarkable in terms of the breadth and depth of those who Xi is targeting. Lyle Morris is Senior Fellow for Foreign Policy and National Security at the Asia Society Policy Institute’s Center for China Analysis, noted: “The biggest takeaway is these officers’ connection to [former Defense Minister] Li Shangfu, and their ties to the PLARF, Equipment Development Department and the space program. This amounts to one of the largest purges in the PLARF and EDD in decades, all tying back to Li.”

Lam stated that Li Shangfu’s disappearance had nothing to do with his suspected illicit connection with Phoenix TV presenter Fu Xiaotian. Censors permitted savory tidbits to remain on social media, but this was done to mislead the public from the underlying reason, whatever that may be.

Morris continued: “Something major must have occurred to precipitate this kind of purge. Two likely scenarios are a major corruption scandal or an intelligence leak. A third unlikely scenario, but which cannot be completely ruled out, is a political rivalry to Xi’s power base within the PLA (i.e. a soft coup).”

By raising the Second Artillery Force to the PLARF as a full service of the PLA, Xi also succeeded in establishing a whole new faction in China’s aerospace defense sector, where large sums of money have been flowing in. With so many PLARF members trapped in Xi’s net, perhaps some connected individuals developed ambitions beyond what the Chinese leader considered prudent.

With all of these recent arrests, Lam predicted a “partial demise” of this clique, in which China’s military-industrial complex is intimately involved. Technocrats include Wu Yansheng, chairman of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation [CASC], Wang Changqing, deputy manager of the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation [CASIC], and Liu Shiquan, head of the CASIC Board. The churn appears to be spreading, but the CCP does not feel compelled to explain why all of these detentions are occurring. Wang Xiaojun, former president of the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, is also being let go.

Due to the trauma, Xi has postponed the 20th Central Committee’s third Plenary Session. Lam went on to say, “Xi Jinping is still scratching his head about the people who will replace the now disgraced” members of the party. In a speech at the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 10, Xi stressed that after ten years of unwavering anti-corruption efforts, the campaign has “achieved an overwhelming victory and has been comprehensively consolidated”. However, he quickly contradicted himself, stating that “the situation remains grim and complex…We must have a clear understanding of the ‘new situations and new trends’ in the fight against corruption, as well as the ‘conditions that create corruption problems’.” In other words, corruption remains a severe issue, and victory is beyond Xi’s reach.

If nothing more, these alarming disclosures call into question Xi’s capacity to choose and manage high-ranking PLA and CCP officials, the majority of whom he personally promoted. This setback will undoubtedly heighten Xi’s sense of paranoia.
“So now, all these strange events in the past few months, they beg the question on actually how good Xi is in his ability to manage high-level, top-echelon targets,” he said.

The contagion has also spread to China’s economy, exacerbating Xi’s problems. A recent survey by Chinese online recruitment site Zhaopin discovered that 32% of white-collar workers reported a wage decline in the previous year. This is only one indicator of a struggling economy. There are speculations that the central government is preparing to inject RMB2 trillion in funding to support local governments in China. According to best estimates, more than half of local governments’ current expenditure is utilized to cover interest payments on previously incurred debt.

Lam stated that Xi is “by no means a stupid person,” and that he understands the importance of foreign direct investment (FDI) to the economy. With China now facing negative FDI (i.e. foreign corporations withdrawing money) as the Chinese market loses its shine, the country urgently requires foreign investment. “Xi doesn’t know that much about geopolitics,” Lam added, but Xi’s leadership deserves some credit for its soft talk and frequent guarantees to global corporations.

The professor went on to say: “Regarding the Global South, they were successful in the first ten years of the Belt and Road Initiative when China still had sufficient US dollar reserves, but now the country is desperately short of US dollars.” He stated that China’s frequently reported amount of RMB3 trillion in reserves is primarily comprised of investments from international corporations and loans made by the Chinese government. Lam estimated that the Chinese government could only mobilize 10% of this sum, much of which has already been spent to prop up the yuan.

There are no vote boxes in communist China, so there are only two ways to assess the government’s legitimacy. The first is regular people’s living standards, while the second is nationalism. Because GDP cannot be sustained at 6-7 percent per year to provide a significant trickle-down effect to assure that ordinary Chinese benefit from a larger piece of the economic pie, lower growth rates will result in the privileged classes taking the majority of people’s money and confiscating it.

The CCP dislikes public protests because it does not truly represent the people. Militias are currently being organized within state-owned corporations as well as private companies, with the goal of maintaining peace and order in the neighborhood of their operations. The CCP is imposing this reluctant militarization, which adds to Xi’s synergy between peacetime and conflict as he drives the nation to more “struggle”. Lam stated that the current militarization of the Chinese population under Xi is proceeding at a “very disturbing pace.”

Lam emphasized that with the economy failing, nationalism is the last remaining source of legitimacy. “So Xi is now putting undue weight on nationalism, ‘the great renaissance of the Chinese people’.” Indeed, Xi is emphasizing his ties with other dictatorial governments. For the first time in history, Russia has emerged as a crucial ally of China, a process that began roughly a decade ago.

Lam continued, “Xi Jinping is obsessed with the old Mao Zedong slogan, ‘The East is rising, and the West is declining.'” He is overly optimistic about the so-called autocratic axis: China, North Korea, Russia, Iran, Pakistan, and so on. He stated that Xi remained optimistic that such an axis of autocracy will expand and eventually outperform the US-led alliance in international affairs.

This is one reason why Vladimir Putin should not be allowed to overrun Ukraine, as it will only embolden Xi. Admiral Samuel J Paparo, commander of the US Pacific Fleet, recently told a Senate Armed Services Committee that “instead of seeing the Ukraine conflict and deciding this is too hard, [the Chinese] intention…is to effect a short, sharp conflict that presents a fait accompli to all of the world.”

According to Admiral Paparo, China “is doubling down on their ability to shrink strategic, operational, and tactical warning and act quickly”. He stated that Russia’s failure is “a deterrence in the Western Pacific and directly reassures partners”. so: “The most decisive thing we can do at the moment is to pass the supplemental [budget] that would fund capabilities for Ukraine to defend itself.”

Xi and China are facing rising problems as a result of the direction he has steered the country. However, “Xi Jinping is not interested in acknowledging a successor,” Lam stated, despite previous speculation that now-disgraced ex-foreign minister Qin Gang was being groomed as the next leader. “Xi is convinced that he will live forever, he’s convinced that he has the magic bullet or whatever.”

His self-belief may possibly derive from a religious worldview, since Lam cited a Chinese source who claimed that Xi is a Buddhist. Xi spent 15 years in Fujian, and according to this source, he converted during that time. He allegedly visits a Buddhist temple in Fujian on his return trip. Whatever the case, Xi appears to be the type of man who doggedly digs in his heels as the resistance grows stronger. Unfortunately, he is leading China down a path that many may disagree with but are unable to stop.

Chinese Foreign Ministry : Xi Jinping to participate in SCO’s virtual summit hosted by India

June 30, 2023, 10:49 am

The Chinese President, Xi Jinping, will attend the virtual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) next week, which will be hosted by India, the Foreign Ministry announced on Friday.
“At the invitation of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping will attend the 23rd meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) via video conference in Beijing and deliver important remarks on July 4,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying announced friday, according to Xinhua News Agency. According to a statement released by the SCO, the SCO Council of Heads of State will meet on July 4 and will be virtually presided over by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. As per SCO tradition, Turkmenistan has also been invited as the guest of the Chair. Heads of the two SCO Bodies – the Secretariat and the SCO RATS – will also be present. Heads of six international and regional organizations have also been invited, viz. UN, ASEAN, CIS, CSTO, EAEU and CICA. “The theme of the Summit is ‘Towards a SECURE SCO’. The SECURE acronym was coined by the Prime Minister at the 2018 SCO Summit and stands for Security; Economy and Trade; Connectivity; Unity; Respect for Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity; and Environment. These themes have been highlighted during our Chairmanship of SCO,” the statement read.
“India has set up new pillars of cooperation under its Chairmanship – Startups and Innovation; Traditional Medicine; Digital Inclusion; Youth Empowerment; and Shared Buddhist Heritage. In addition, India has worked towards fostering greater people-to-people ties that celebrate the historical and civilizational bonds between our nations. These include the various socio-cultural events hosted by Varanasi under the framework of the first-ever SCO Cultural and Tourist Capital for 2022-23,” the statement added.
India’s Chairmanship of SCO has been a period of intense activity and mutually beneficial cooperation between Member States. India has hosted a total of 134 meetings and events, including 14 Ministerial-level meetings. India remains committed to playing a positive and constructive role in the organization and looks forward to a successful SCO Summit as the culmination of its Chairmanship.
The rotational presidency remains with India until September 2023. India took the presidency of the SCO in 2022, marking a key milestone in the country’s participation in regional cooperation and advocacy for an integrated neighbourhood.

Chinese youth face record-high unemployment

June 1, 2023, 3:13 pm

China’s young people are facing staggering rates of unemployment as the country’s recovery from the coronavirus pandemic continues to fluctuate.

President Xi Jinping, however, is telling the youth to stop thinking they are doing manual work or moving to the countryside. They should learn to “eat bitterness,” Xi said, using a colloquial expression that means to endure hardships. But many young Chinese aren’t buying it. They argue that they studied hard to get a college or graduate school degree only to find a shrinking job market, falling pay scale, and longer work hours. Now the government is telling them to put up with hardships.

Gloria Li who graduated with a master’s degree in June last year, is desperate to find a job. “Asking us to eat bitterness is like a deception, a way of hoping that we will unconditionally dedicate ourselves and undertake tasks that they themselves are unwilling to do,” Li said. People like Li were lectured by their parents and teachers about the virtues of hardship. Now they are hearing it from the head of state.

A record 11.6 million college graduates are entering the workforce this year, and one in five young people is unemployed. China’s leadership is hoping to persuade a generation that grew up amid mostly rising prosperity to accept a different reality.

“The countless instances of success in life demonstrate that in one’s youth, choosing to eat bitterness is also choosing to reap rewards,” Xi said on Youth Day in May. He has also repeatedly urged young people to “seek self-inflicted hardships,” using his own experience of working in the countryside during the Cultural Revolution.

The youth unemployment rate is usually a statistic that the Chinese Communist Party takes seriously because it believes that idle young people could threaten its rule. Mao Zedong sent more than 16 million urban youths- including Xi- to toil in the fields of the countryside during the Cultural Revolution.

The return of these jobless young people to cities after the Cultural Revolution, in part, forced the party to embrace self-employment, or jobs outside the state-planned economy.