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WATCH: PM Modi Meets Landslide Victims In Wayanad Relief Camp

August 10, 2024, 4:07 pm

On Saturday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited a relief camp in Wayanad, Kerala, to meet with victims of the recent devastating landslides. This visit followed an aerial survey conducted by Modi earlier in the day, aimed at assessing the widespread damage caused by the natural disaster.

The landslides, which have resulted in the tragic loss of over 400 lives, have had a profound impact on the region. The aerial survey allowed the Prime Minister to gain a comprehensive understanding of the destruction, highlighting the extensive impact on affected communities. Key areas severely hit include Punchirimattam, Mundakkai, and Chooralmala, where the devastation was most pronounced.

#WATCH | Kerala: Prime Minister Narendra Modi along with CM Pinarayi Vijayan visit the relief camp to meet and interact with the victims and survivors of the landslide in Wayanad.

(Source: DD News) pic.twitter.com/ZmwXM28E8O

— ANI (@ANI) August 10, 2024

The disaster has led to significant infrastructure damage, displacing thousands and causing severe disruptions to daily life. The relief camp visit by Modi was part of a broader effort to offer support and coordinate relief measures for the affected residents.

The visit underscores the urgency of providing immediate aid and support to the impacted communities. It also reflects the government’s commitment to addressing the aftermath of this disaster and ensuring that relief efforts are effectively implemented.

Modi’s aerial survey and subsequent visit are aimed at both assessing the situation on the ground and ensuring that relief measures are in place to help those in need. The disaster response includes efforts to provide temporary shelter, medical aid, and essential supplies to those displaced by the landslides.

How long will this dance of death continue?

August 10, 2024, 4:24 am

Fear reigns from Wayanad to the Himalayas; and what will happen if Iran and the US enter the Israel-Hamas war?

I am deeply disturbed by the dance of death and destruction. The landslides in Wayanad have claimed the lives of more than 250 innocent people. Meanwhile, the mountains from Himachal Pradesh to Uttarakhand are crumbling and the situation is scary. I have no hesitation in saying that the root cause of all these incidents is the grave negligence of the governments. I use the word negligence because the government is aware of everything and yet people are living in dangerous zones only because they are poor. In these areas, trees are being cut down to make way for plains. Is it not necessary to relocate these people by constructing houses under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)? It is, but unfortunately, no one seems to care!

No one is concerned about the ordinary Palestinians caught in the war between Hamas and Israel in the Middle East either. When Hamas attacked Israel, I wrote in this column last October that the biggest sufferers of this war would be the common Palestinians and that is exactly what is happening. Around 40,000 Palestinians have been killed and over 85,000 have been injured in Gaza. Women and children are suffering the most. There seems to be no end in sight to this war. The assassination of Hamas’ top political leader Ismail Haniyeh has raised the question: What next? Haniyeh’s assassination has become a prestige issue for Iran. Haniyeh had gone there to attend the swearing-in ceremony of Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. Union road transport and highways minister Nitin Gadkari represented India at this ceremony. After the ceremony, Haniyeh met the President and being a state guest, stayed in the area heavily guarded by the Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Despite this, he was assassinated. Though Israel has not taken the responsibility openly, the blame is being placed on it. There had been four previous attempts on Haniyeh’s life and Israel had claimed responsibility for killing 10 members of his family. Immediately after Haniyeh’s assassination, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei stated that avenging Haniyeh’s death is Iran’s duty. An Israeli newspaper, citing sources, reported that Khamenei has ordered an attack on Israel. If Iran does not take action, it will be seen as a weakness and Iran does not want to appear weak.

The US, on one hand, is putting pressure on Iran to avoid escalating the situation, but the US secretary of defence Lloyd Austin has categorically stated that if Iran attacks, the US will defend Israel. This means the US could directly enter the war. It is also important to consider China’s role in this situation. China recently stated that it cannot ignore the carnage in the Gaza Strip. I believe China may engage in a war of words but will not risk getting involved in this Middle Eastern conflict. So, will China help Hamas financially? Well, it is possible.

Another question is over the role of Saudi Arabia in the present situation. Saudi Arabia has always desired to be the leader of Muslim countries while maintaining good relations with the US and Israel. A peace agreement between Saudi Arabia and Israel was about to be finalised too. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had said on the UN platform that a significant peace agreement between Israel and Saudi Arabia was imminent, which would end the Arab-Israeli conflict and normalise relations between Israel and other Arab countries. This would increase the prospects for peace with the Palestinians, he had asserted. However, Hamas’ attack on Israel has destroyed all such possibilities, although Saudi Arabia has distanced itself from Hamas.

On the other hand, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said that if necessary, Turkey could invade Israel. Israel responded by saying that any such action would lead to a fate similar to Saddam’s. This means that Israel is not backing down under any circumstances. What curse has befallen this region? If you look at any instance in history, this entire region appears bloodstained. You may remember the Iraq war, in which about one lakh innocent people were killed. You may also recall the sight of the Iraqi city of Mosul turning into a graveyard. Just imagine, what will happen if Iran, Turkey, Lebanon and the US join the war between Israel and Hamas? Certainly, there will be a massive dance of death. The lines from Sahir Ludhianvi’s ghazal come to my mind:

Jang toh khud hi ek masla hai,
Jang kya maslon ka hal degi!
Aag aur khoon aaj bakhshegi,
Bhukh aur ehtiyaaz kal degi!!
And then I give vent to my feelings:
Sambhal jao maut ke saudagaron,
Maut insaniyat khaati hai,
Aaj kisi aur ki baari hai,
Kal tumhein bhi nigal legi..!

The author is the chairman, Editorial Board of Lokmat Media and former member of Rajya Sabha.

PM Modi To Visit Wayanad Tomorrow To Assess Relief Operations And Rehabilitation Efforts

August 9, 2024, 7:07 pm

On Saturday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Wayanad, Kerala, to assess the aftermath of the catastrophic landslides that struck the region on July 30. Modi is scheduled to arrive in Kannur around 11 am and will conduct an aerial survey of the landslide-affected areas.

By 12:15 pm, the Prime Minister will be on the ground, where he will receive updates from rescue teams on evacuation efforts and oversee ongoing rehabilitation activities. His visit will include a stop at a relief camp and hospital to meet with survivors and victims’ families. Modi will also chair a review meeting to get a comprehensive briefing on the situation and the relief measures in place.

The landslides have claimed 226 lives and left over 130 individuals missing. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan has reported that efforts are underway to include relatives in the search operation as a last resort to locate the missing. “I am in search of my brothers, hoping to get at least a body part of our dear ones. Many of our relatives and friends are still missing,” survivor Mohanan told PTI.

The state has mobilized excavators, equipment, and hundreds of rescue workers to aid in the recovery efforts. Meanwhile, Rahul Gandhi, leader of the opposition in the Lok Sabha, has called on the central government to declare the Wayanad landslides a national disaster. “I visited Wayanad with my sister some days back and saw firsthand the devastation, pain, and suffering resulting from this tragedy. More than 200 people are dead, and many are missing, but the eventual casualty count is expected to be over 400,” Gandhi stated, reflecting on the dire situation.

Wayanad landslides: Fire Force, NDRF, local people to continue search operations

August 9, 2024, 10:48 am

Search operations to continue in the areas affected by the Wayanad landslides that occurred on July 30, claiming 225 lives and displacing thousands of people. Fire Force, NDRF, volunteers along with the local people will continue the rescue and search operations.

Meanwhile, residents bid farewell to the Indian Army contingent including the Dog squad as they exit Wayanad after a stretched search, rescue and restoration operation.

IG North Zone, K Sethuraman said, “It is not a mass search operation…The affected people should feel confident that the search operation is being done adequately and that no more bodies can be found there…It is to build confidence among them…People representatives, NGOs, political party representatives all of them are welcome…”

The Kerala High Court has taken a suo moto cognizance of the Wayanad landslides. The division bench of justices Jayasankaran Nambiar and VM Shyamkumar directed the registry to take a suo moto case. The court also said that they should think about what can be done legally to control things like illegal mining and floods.

Meanwhile, Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said on Thursday that Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to visit landslide-affected sites in Wayanad on August 10.

In a press conference in Thiruvananthapuram on Thursday, the Chief Minister said that the state has requested the central government to declare it as a national disaster and a severe calamity.

The Chief Minister said that the post-mortem procedures of 420 bodies have been conducted so far in Wayanad and added that the search operations will continue.

He further stated that officially, 225 deaths have been confirmed. The body parts of 195 individuals have been found in various locations. DNA samples of these body parts have been sent for testing. The search is still ongoing. Post-mortems have been conducted on 420 bodies, 178 bodies have been handed over to relatives, and 233 burials have taken place.

“Not the time for blame game”: Congress MP on Wayanad landslides

August 7, 2024, 3:06 pm

As rescue and relief operations in landslide-hit areas of Kerala’s Wayanad entered its ninth consecutive day, Congress Lok Sabha MP KC Venugopal on Wednesday said that this is not the time for a blame game.

“Our stand is very clear now. This is not the time for a blame game. Whether it is Centre or State, blaming each other is totally avoidable. The entire country is weeping, bodies are still inside the mud. A political party has a responsibility to go along with everybody on rescue operations and conduct the rehabilitation process. This is an unwanted controversy created by the Centre,” Venugopal told ANI.

His remarks came after Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav blamed the Kerala government’s policies for the landslides in Wayanad.

Union Minister Bhupender Yadav on Monday told ANI that “The state government should also submit its report of the Committee headed by former Director General of Forests Sanjay Kumar. Illegal habitation and mining should not be conducted in the ecosensitive zone. We suffered the loss due to it.”

Meanwhile, rescue operations by the Indian Air Force, Army and state authorities are underway in the landslide-affected Wayanad region of Kerala on Wednesday.

“Collaborative rescue operations conducted by the IAF, IA and state authorities are ongoing in the landslide-affected Wayanad region. A specialised team of soldiers, along with the Army, was airlifted by an IAF from Kalpetta to Chaliyar River,” PRO Defence Kochi posted on X.

Wayanad’s Chooralmala and Mundakkai were hit by massive landslides on July 30, claiming over 300 lives and creating widespread property damage.

Earlier today, a special team consisting of six trained Army personnel, four SOGs (Special Operation Groups) of Kerala Police, two Forest Officers and a dog squad left for the Sunrise Valley of Soojippara waterfalls in Wayanad to carry out a search operation.

“In continuation of yesterday’s. operation, today we are also sending a team. We are including a cadaver dog and its handler. It is a 13-member team. We want to go some more downstream. Yesterday, 4 kilometres were covered. Today, we are trying to cover some more areas. We will maximum try to cover downstream,” Taposh Basumatary, Superintendent of Police, SOG, told ANI.

On Tuesday, Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said that the government will ensure world-class rehabilitation in the landslide-hit areas of the Wayanad district, which will serve as an example.

Addressing a press conference, Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said, “We will ensure world-class rehabilitation. Our goal is to implement a resettlement model that can serve as an example for the nation and the world.”

The Kerala CM further highlighted that government employees and teachers have come forward to contribute at least 5 per cent of their salary to the CM disaster relief fund.

Highlighting the total funds in the CMDRF, Vijayan stated, “From July 30 until Monday, we have received Rs 53.98 crores in the disaster relief fund.”

Wayanad Landslides: District Administration Conducts Mass Burial of Unidentified Victims

August 5, 2024, 6:25 pm

A week after the devastating landslides, the Wayanad district administration organized a mass burial ceremony on Monday for the unidentified victims in the Puthumala region. The ceremony included a multi-faith prayer service and began at around 3 pm.

Speaking to ANI, Kerala Minister K. N. Balagopal addressed the situation regarding missing bodies and body parts of the landslide victims, stating, “We cannot give an exact number of missing body parts… There is a mass burial going on for unidentified bodies.”

Puthumala, a village near Chooralmala, had also experienced a landslide in 2019. The rescue and relief operations in Wayanad have now entered their seventh consecutive day. According to the State Health Ministry, as of August 2, the death toll stands at 308, with 220 bodies recovered and 180 people still missing.

A total of 53 relief camps have been set up in Wayanad, accommodating 6,759 people, including 1,983 families, 2,501 males, 2,677 females, 1,581 children, and 20 pregnant women. The government has established 16 camps in Meppadi and other gram panchayats, which include 9 shelters and 7 rescue camps. These camps currently house 2,514 people, including 723 families, 943 males, 972 females, 599 children, and six pregnant women.

Additional rescue camps have been set up at various schools and colleges, including SDMLP School, D-Paul Public School at Kalpetta, RCLP School at Chundel, GHS School near Rippon, WMO College at Muttil, Rippon New Building, and Arappatta.

The massive landslides struck Chooralmala and Mundakkai in Wayanad on July 30, causing significant loss of life and property. Late Sunday night, the district administration conducted the mass burial of the unidentified victims’ remains. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan had previously instructed the district administration to carry out the burial with interfaith prayers.

Dog Reunites With Owner After 6 Days Of Wayanad Landslides: Viral Video

August 5, 2024, 2:08 pm

Amidst the devastation caused by recent landslides in Wayanad, Kerala, a touching video of a dog reuniting with its owner has provided a glimmer of hope and warmth. The video, shared on X by @retheeshraj on August 4, captures the emotional moment when the dog, separated for six days, is joyfully reunited with its owner. The footage, which has since gone viral with over 562,000 views, shows the dog’s affectionate response, licking and nuzzling its owner as rescue officials and bystanders look on.

Emotional Reunion !! After 6 Days Of Searching For His Owner. ❤️#WayanadLandslide pic.twitter.com/VC7d82yuEz

— St . Sinner. (@retheeshraj10) August 4, 2024

The caption accompanying the video reads, “Emotional Reunion!! After 6 Days Of Searching For His Owner.” Social media users have been moved by the heartwarming scene. One viewer commented, “Animals are more loyal, loving & caring than today’s self-centric, materialistic humans.” Another praised the video, saying, “This is so incredibly heartwarming. Thanks for sharing this.” A third user reflected on their own experiences, stating, “I have also experienced this moment, it was emotional, never leave your pet because you are everything for them.”

In a separate but equally poignant story, a wild elephant emerged as a hero amid the Wayanad disaster. A woman recounted how the elephant played a crucial role in saving her and her family from the ravages of the landslides. “The water was like the sea. Trees were floating by. When I looked outside, my neighbour’s two-story house was collapsing. It fell and destroyed our house. I heard my granddaughter, Mridula, crying as I managed to get out. I grabbed hold of her little finger, pulled her out of the rubble eventually, covered her with a cloth, and began swimming through the flooding water,” she shared with reporters.

The tragic landslides have claimed 219 lives, with 206 individuals still missing, highlighting the scale of the disaster and the ongoing recovery efforts in the region.

BJP Leader Gyandev Ahuja Links Wayanad Landslides To Cow Slaughter, Sparks Controversy

August 3, 2024, 4:35 pm

Senior BJP leader Gyandev Ahuja has caused a stir by linking the recent Wayanad landslides in Kerala to cow slaughter practices. His controversial remarks came as the region deals with the aftermath of the devastating landslides that occurred on July 30, resulting in the deaths of 358 people.

Ahuja’s Controversial Statement

Speaking on Saturday, Ahuja claimed, “Since 2018, we have observed a pattern where areas involved in cow slaughter face such tragic incidents. If cow slaughter does not stop, similar tragedies will continue to occur in Kerala.” He suggested that the landslides are a direct consequence of cow slaughter and warned that such disasters will persist unless the practice is banned in Kerala.

Ahuja also compared Kerala’s situation to that of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh, which experience natural calamities like cloudbursts and landslides but not on the same scale, according to him.

Wayanad Landslides: Current Situation

The rescue efforts in Wayanad are ongoing, with the army, police, and emergency services working to locate survivors. As of now, 206 people are still missing, and the rescue operations are being hindered by large boulders and debris.

Actor Mohanlal, a Lieutenant Colonel in the Indian Territorial Army, has arrived in Wayanad and pledged ₹3 crore for rehabilitation efforts. Kerala Minister PA Mohammed Riyas reported that 210 bodies and 134 body parts have been recovered, with 146 bodies identified and 84 people receiving hospital treatment.

Ahuja’s remarks have sparked significant controversy, with critics arguing that his statements are insensitive given the current crisis and the ongoing efforts to address the disaster’s impact.

Wayanad Tragedy: What Is ‘Dark Tourism’ And Kerala Police’s Warning For Travelers?

August 3, 2024, 2:37 pm

Amid the ongoing rescue operations in Wayanad following severe landslides, the Kerala Police have issued a stern warning to tourists against engaging in ‘dark tourism’. The police emphasized that visiting disaster-stricken areas for sightseeing could obstruct rescue efforts and hinder relief operations. The statement on social media urged, “Please avoid visiting disaster sites; it will affect the rescue operations.”

Understanding ‘Dark Tourism’

‘Dark tourism’ involves traveling to places linked to death, tragedy, or historical suffering. The term, introduced in 1996 by J. John Lennon and Malcolm Foley from Glasgow Caledonian University, encompasses travel to sites of historical events such as natural disasters, atrocities, and significant historical tragedies. Examples of dark tourism destinations include places like Chernobyl in Ukraine, Auschwitz-Birkenau in Poland, and Pompeii in Italy.

The Role and Impact

While often criticized, dark tourism can also serve as an educational tool, allowing visitors to engage with historical events and gain a deeper understanding of past tragedies. These visits can offer a more tangible connection to historical events, helping to humanize and contextualize suffering.

However, in the wake of recent events like the Wayanad landslides, which have caused significant loss and disruption, it is crucial for tourists to respect the boundaries set by authorities to facilitate effective rescue and relief efforts.

Wayanad Landslides Day 5: Rescuers Still Searching For 300 Missing In Kerala

August 3, 2024, 8:12 am

In a ray of hope amid the devastating Wayanad landslides, a family of four was rescued from an isolated house near Padavetti Kunnu on the fourth day of the catastrophic event. As search operations entered their fifth day on Saturday, rescue teams, equipped with advanced technology and cadaver dogs, continued their relentless efforts to find survivors or recover bodies buried under the debris.

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan shared on Facebook that radar technology was detecting even the slightest movements, offering glimmers of hope amidst the tragedy.

Wayanad Landslides: Latest Updates

Rising Death Toll and Discharges: The number of bodies recovered from the landslides has increased to 210, while 187 people have been discharged from hospitals. However, approximately 300 individuals remain missing, with diminishing hope of finding them alive.
Family of Four Rescued: A family of four was rescued from an isolated house near Padavetti Kunnu, providing a beacon of hope for the hundreds of rescuers tirelessly searching for more survivors.
Extensive Search Operations: Around 40 rescue teams, aided by cadaver dogs, are conducting search operations across six zones in the landslide-affected areas. The dogs’ keen sense of smell is crucial in locating survivors trapped under the rubble.
Daring Forest Officer Rescue: In a brave operation, forest officers rescued four toddlers and their parents from a tribal community. Led by Kalpetta Range Forest Officer K Hashis, the team trekked deep into the forest to save the family.
Potential Signs of Life: An official involved in the search reported a “blue signal,” indicating potential signs of breath, detected on radar near a house in Mundakkai village. However, the search concluded on Friday evening with no survivors found under the debris.
Weather Forecast: The India Meteorological Department has forecast a generally cloudy sky with occasional spells of rain or thundershowers for Wayanad on Saturday.
Condolences from US Leadership: US President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden expressed their condolences, praising the bravery of Indian service members and first responders. “We mourn with the families who have lost loved ones and continue to hold the people of India in our thoughts during this difficult time,” said the White House.
Ecologically Sensitive Area Notification: The Centre issued a draft notification to declare over 56,800 square kilometers of the Western Ghats, including 13 villages in Wayanad, as an Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA). This move came a day after the landslides claimed over 300 lives in Wayanad.
Political Accusations: The Congress accused the Centre of delaying the ‘ecologically sensitive area’ designation for parts of the Western Ghats, alleging it contributed to the human tragedy in Wayanad.
Privilege Motion Notice: Congress General Secretary Jairam Ramesh moved a Privilege Motion notice in the Rajya Sabha against Union Home Minister Amit Shah, accusing him of misleading the house with false statements regarding early warnings for the Wayanad landslide.

As rescue operations continue, the resilience and determination of the search teams, along with the hope of uncovering more survivors, stand as a testament to human spirit in the face of one of Kerala’s worst natural calamities.

Wayanad Landslides: How A 40-Day-Old Baby And Her Six Year Old Brother Survive The Floods?

August 3, 2024, 7:39 am

A heartwarming story of survival emerged from the devastating Wayanad landslides in Kerala, a 40-day-old baby named Anara and her six-year-old brother Hayan miraculously escaped death as their home was swept away by floods on Tuesday.

The natural disaster, which obliterated their house, left six of their family members unaccounted for. Their mother, Tanzeera, exhibited remarkable bravery as she clung to the terrace of a nearby house to save baby Anara. Despite slipping into the floodwaters, she managed to hold onto Anara’s arm, though the baby sustained injuries in the process. Meanwhile, young Hayan was carried 100 meters away by the raging waters but was later found by rescue workers, hanging onto a wire near a well.

Tanzeera was overjoyed to be reunited with her two children but was also confronted with the heartbreaking loss of her mother, Amina, and grandmother, Pathumma.

Triggered by torrential rains between July 29 and 30, the landslides in Wayanad have claimed up to 308 lives, with rescue operations ongoing. The region recorded an unprecedented 572 mm of rainfall in just 24 hours, leading to severe flooding and the surge of local rivers.

This calamity is the most severe natural disaster to hit Kerala since the catastrophic floods of 2018, which resulted in the loss of over 500 lives. Climate scientists attribute the severity of the landslides to the warming of the Arabian Sea, harmful environmental activities like mining, and significant deforestation, all of which have increased the region’s vulnerability.

In response to the disaster, the Indian armed forces, National Disaster Response Force, State Disaster Response Force, and Coast Guard have been tirelessly working to clear debris, construct bridges, and rescue affected individuals. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced a compensation of ₹2 lakhs for the families of those who lost their lives in the landslides. Additionally, a Mental Health Disaster Management Team has been established by the state to provide psychosocial support to survivors.

The survival of Anara and Hayan amidst such tragedy offers a glimmer of hope and resilience, highlighting the incredible efforts of rescue teams and the indomitable human spirit in the face of nature’s fury.

India Thanks China for Solidarity Following Wayanad Landslides

August 2, 2024, 4:18 pm

On July 31, the , stating, “China extends heartfelt sympathies to the bereaved families and the injured, and wishes those who are injured a speedy recovery.”

Indian Foreign Minister Jaiswal acknowledged China’s message of support, coming shortly after External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar had noted that India-China relations were “not doing very well” earlier in the week.

India and China have recently concluded diplomatic talks on border issues, described as “in-depth, constructive, and forward-looking.” Both nations have committed to enhanced military and diplomatic communication to maintain peace along their shared borders.

In the wake of the devastating Wayanad landslides, which have claimed 308 lives so far, messages of solidarity have poured in from around the world. U.S. President Joe Biden also issued a statement expressing condolences and commending the efforts of those involved in rescue and relief operations.

On Tuesday, heavy rains of up to 572 mm in 24 hours triggered multiple landslides in Wayanad, Kerala, destroying homes, roads, and public infrastructure. Rescue missions by the army, NDRF, and SDRF have been challenged by ongoing rain, swollen rivers, and damaged infrastructure.

State government data shows that about 900 people have died in Kerala over the past seven years due to extreme weather and landslides. Contributing factors include environmental neglect, rising sea temperatures, and loss of forest cover, which have increased the region’s vulnerability to such disasters.

Wayanad Landslides : Kerala Minister Announces NSS to Construct Homes for Victims

August 2, 2024, 3:06 pm

On Friday, Kerala’s Higher Education Department Minister R Bindu announced that the National Service Scheme (NSS) will volunteer to construct houses for 150 families who lost their homes due to the recent landslides in Wayanad. Speaking to reporters in Thrissur, Minister Bindu highlighted this as one of the largest volunteering activities undertaken by the NSS, which previously set a precedent in the service sector by providing ‘love homes’ to homeless schoolmates.

Two massive landslides hit Wayanad’s Chooralmala and Mundakkai on July 30, causing widespread devastation, and loss of lives and property in the region. Minister Bindu stated that the construction of houses will be coordinated with various cells of the State National Service Scheme.

“NSS Units under NSS cells of Kerala Universities, Higher Secondary, Vocational Higher Secondary, Technical Education Department, ITI, and NSS Ex Program Coordinators and State Officers will participate in this charity mission,” Minister Bindu said. She also noted the involvement of NSS/NCC cadres in the initial relief operations on the day of the incident.

In addition to housing, the NSS will engage in long-term relief work in disaster areas. This includes providing expert counseling to disaster victims to help them overcome mental trauma and launching a ‘Back to School, Back to College’ campaign to support students returning to normal life in the affected areas.

Kerala Health Minister Veena George provided an update on the situation, stating that post-mortem procedures for 199 bodies have been conducted so far in Wayanad. In a Facebook post, Minister George mentioned that DNA samples from 130 body parts were also taken. She added that ICUs are ready in hospitals in Wayanad to provide intensive care to those rescued, with additional support from Manjeri Medical College and Kozhikode Medical College on standby.

In ongoing rescue operations, the Indian Army found four individuals alive in the rubble, including two men and two women stranded in Padavetti Kunnu in Wayanad. The Army reported that one of the rescued women received necessary medical attention for leg difficulties. Brigadier Arjun Segan, Commandant of the Para Regimental Training Centre, noted that rescue operations are continuing with additional support from sniffer dogs, and local residents are now assisting due to their knowledge of the area.

The rescue and relief efforts, coordinated by the Army, NDRF, SDRF, and civil administration, are ongoing at multiple locations to ensure the quick evacuation of stranded people and the provision of basic amenities and medical assistance.

The regional meteorological department has issued a yellow alert for heavy rains in five districts, including Wayanad, Malappuram, Kozhikode, Kannur, and Kasaragod.

Wayanad landslides : Army finds 4 People Alive in Rubble Amid Rescue Operations

August 2, 2024, 12:32 pm

On Friday, during rescue efforts in Wayanad, the Indian Army found four people alive in the rubble. The group included two men and two women who were located in Padavetti Kunnu. The rescue was carried out carefully to ensure their safety.

A casualty evacuation was arranged, using an Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) to aid in the rescue. This quick response allowed the survivors to be evacuated promptly. One of the rescued women had a leg injury and received medical attention.

Kerala’s Additional Director General of Police (law and order), MR Ajith Kumar, said the revenue department is still working to find out how many people are missing and how many have been affected. “Over the past four days, we have been working with a joint team from the Indian Army, NDRF, local police, special operations groups, the fire force, the Coast Guard, and the Navy,” Kumar explained.

The Indian Army’s Southern Command has also made the Bailey Bridge at Choorlamal usable, which allows heavy equipment to move in. “The Indian Army quickly built the Bailey Bridge over the Iruvanipzha River at Chooralmala, speeding up rescue work in Wayanad. Ten specialized teams with rescue equipment, dog squads, and heavy machinery started searching in six areas: Punchirimattom, Mundekkai, School area, Chooralmala town, Village area, and Downstream,” the Southern Command said on X.

Kerala Health Minister Veena George reported on Friday that the landslides on July 30 have resulted in 308 deaths so far. This includes 195 bodies and 113 body parts.

Rescue and relief work is continuing, with the Army, NDRF, SDRF, and local officials helping to evacuate people and provide essential services and medical help. The Indian Air Force is sending a C-130 aircraft from Hindon air base to Wayanad, equipped with drones and experts to search for people trapped under the soil.

The landslides in Chooralmala and Mundakkai on July 30 caused extensive damage in Wayanad.

Wayanad Landslide : ‘Over 100 Bodies Recovered; Total Count Likely Higher’ : Major General VT Mathew

August 1, 2024, 10:06 am

Major General VT Mathew, the General Officer Commanding for Karnataka and Kerala, announced on Thursday that over 100 bodies have been recovered following severe landslides in Wayanad, Kerala. More than 500 Army personnel are actively involved in the search and rescue operations. The landslides, which struck Mundakkai and Churalmala early on July 30, caused extensive damage and resulted in 167 fatalities according to the Kerala Revenue Department.

“We have been assisting the Kerala government and its people since the morning of July 30. We have recovered more than 100 bodies, although the total count is higher. Many people have also been rescued,” said Major General Mathew.

He also mentioned that the construction of a crucial bridge, expected to be completed by 10 am today, will significantly aid the rescue efforts. “Almost everyone needing help has been rescued. Our next step is to check homes for any trapped individuals, which requires heavy equipment. Once the bridge is finished, we will bring in the necessary equipment and continue our search. We’re working around the clock on this,” he added.

Kerala Health Minister Veena George reported that 154 bodies have been handed over to the district administration and that genetic samples are being collected from the recovered body parts. She expressed criticism of Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s comments that the Kerala government could have reduced the impact of the disaster, calling the remarks “unfortunate.”

Home Minister Shah had earlier suggested that the Kerala government failed to act on warnings about potential landslides, which could have mitigated the damage. He stressed that the Narendra Modi government will support Kerala despite the situation.

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, along with the Chief Secretary Dr. V Venu and DGP Shaik Darvesh Sahib, is traveling to Wayanad. Union Minister George Kurien, who is also assessing the situation, mentioned that several columns of the army, NDRF, and DSE are present, with helicopters from the Army, Air Force, and Navy aiding in the relief efforts.

The Madras Engineers Group (MEG) is making progress on rebuilding the bridge at Choorlamalai despite challenging conditions. The landslides have caused significant damage, including the destruction of roads and homes, making rescue operations difficult. Efforts are ongoing, with political leaders coordinating and financial aid being organized for the affected region.

Wayanad Landslides: Death Toll Rises To 167, Rescue Efforts Continue

July 31, 2024, 9:14 pm

Wayanad Landslides News LIVE Updates: Rescue operations in Wayanad continue this morning following the devastating landslides that claimed over 158 lives and injured about 167 people. The efforts involve units from the army, NDRF, and other emergency services as they search for victims and possible survivors under collapsed roofs and debris from destroyed homes.

The 122 Infantry Battalion of the Territorial Army, stationed at a local school in Meppadi, began their second day of rescue operations.

In addition, several army companies from Thiruvananthapuram and Bengaluru have been deployed to Calicut by road and air, bringing disaster relief specialists, medical teams, ambulances, and other essential equipment.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a red alert for the mountain district of Wayanad, which has been severely impacted by landslides triggered by incessant rains, as well as all northern districts of Kerala. The red alert indicates that extremely heavy rainfall, exceeding 20 cm in 24 hours, is expected in these regions.

In addition to Wayanad, the red alert covers eight districts. An orange alert, which signifies very heavy rainfall between 11 cm and 20 cm, was issued for Pathanamthitta, Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulam districts on Tuesday. A yellow alert, indicating heavy rainfall between 6 cm and 11 cm, is also in place for several regions.

These warnings come as rescue and relief operations continue in the landslide-affected areas.

Kerala CM Counters Amit Shah’s Claim of ‘Early Warnings Given’; Says “No Red Alert Issued Before…”

July 31, 2024, 7:02 pm

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan on Wednesday refuted Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s claim that early weather warnings were issued to the state government ahead of the heavy rainfall which caused devastating landslides, killing scores of people.

Replying to a discussion on the Calling Attention Motion in the Lok Sabha, Amit Shah claimed that the India Meteorological Department (IMD) had issued warnings about heavy rainfall in Kerala at least a week before the landslides occurred and that eight teams from the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) were deployed on July 23. Shah said, “On July 18, it was forecast that Kerala’s western coast would experience above-normal rainfall. On July 25, it was forecast that there would be heavy rain. On July 23 itself, eight teams of the NDRF were sent to the region.”

CM Pinarayi Vijayan pointed out that despite the IMD’s warnings, no red alerts had been sounded for Wayanad ahead of the landslides. The district, which received over 500 millimetres of rainfall, experienced far more severe weather than predicted, the chief minister said. According to Vijayan, the IMD had only issued an orange alert, indicating rainfall between 6 cm and 20 cm, whereas a red alert, which signals extremely heavy rain over 20 cm in 24 hours, was not declared. “A red alert was issued for the district only after the landslides hit there on Tuesday morning,” Vijayan said at a press conference.

The chief minister also emphasized that this was not the time for a “blame game” and that he was not taking Shah’s remarks in an adversarial manner. Providing an update on the search and rescue operation, Vijayan said 1,592 people have been rescued so far and 82 relief camps have been set up in the Wayanad district, accommodating 2,017 individuals. “The cabinet meeting evaluated the situation. We are relocating tribal families and providing food to those who are not ready to move,” the chief minister said. “Today, an additional 132 army personnel have arrived to support the rescue efforts. Two helicopters are also being utilized for the rescue operations. Post-mortems were conducted both yesterday and last night,” he added.

“Painful Disaster,” Says Kerala CM; 144 Bodies Recovered, 191 Missing in Wayanad Landslides

July 31, 2024, 5:47 pm

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan has provided an update on the extensive rescue operations underway in the Wayanad district, which has been devastated by a severe landslide. Describing the situation as “unprecedented and painful,” Vijayan reported that a total of 1,592 people have been rescued through coordinated efforts. Unfortunately, 144 bodies have been recovered so far, including 79 men and 64 women, while 191 individuals remain missing. The rescue teams are working diligently to evacuate as many people as possible and provide necessary medical treatment to those who have been rescued.

In response to Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s claims about the state’s handling of weather warnings, Vijayan clarified that while the weather alerts were taken seriously, the rainfall significantly exceeded the warning levels. An orange alert was in effect before the disaster, but 572 millimeters of rain were recorded over 48 hours, surpassing the warning thresholds. A red alert was only issued after the landslide had occurred. Vijayan contested Shah’s assertion that the state had ignored earlier warnings, noting that no red alert or flood warnings were issued for the relevant rivers prior to the disaster.

The Chief Minister has called for the landslides to be declared a national disaster and announced plans to visit Wayanad on August 1 for an all-party meeting to address the crisis. Currently, there are 82 relief camps in Wayanad accommodating 2,017 individuals, with eight camps in Meppadi alone housing 1,486 people from 421 families. Additional support includes the arrival of 132 army personnel and the use of two helicopters for rescue operations. Medical teams from four cooperative hospitals in Kozhikode and Thalassery are also arriving to assist.

Vijayan emphasized the importance of focusing on relief and recovery rather than engaging in a blame game. He highlighted that evacuations played a crucial role in preventing a larger catastrophe and stressed that addressing climate change-induced disasters requires collective action. The state’s efforts to manage the crisis and support affected communities remain a top priority.

Wayanad Landslides: Lessons on Vulnerability, Disaster Preparedness From Global Practices

July 31, 2024, 4:33 pm

On July 30, 2024, the Wayanad district in Kerala, India, was devastated by landslides triggered by heavy rainfall. The disaster claimed at least 158 lives and left many others missing. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan has been overseeing rescue operations, with the Indian Army, Navy, and various disaster management teams working relentlessly to manage the crisis and support affected residents.

The early warning issued on July 26, which predicted heavy rainfall exceeding 20 centimeters and the risk of landslides, offered a critical opportunity for preventive measures. Immediate actions could have included enhancing early warning systems to ensure widespread dissemination through mobile alerts and community channels, alongside a clear response plan. Public communication should have detailed risks and evacuation procedures, with community meetings to inform residents. Timely evacuation of high-risk areas and securing critical infrastructure would have been crucial, as would improving drainage systems and implementing slope stabilization measures. Increasing community preparedness through drills and distributing emergency supplies, combined with heightened monitoring using drones and radar, could have further mitigated the disaster’s impact. Coordinating these efforts through a central command center would have streamlined the response and potentially reduced the severity of the landslides, saving lives and minimizing damage.

This tragedy underscores the importance of understanding landslides, identifying vulnerable areas, and implementing effective mitigation strategies.

How Landslides Occur
Landslides are the downward movement of rock, soil, and debris due to gravity. Several factors contribute to their occurrence:

Heavy Rainfall: Excessive rain saturates soil, reducing its cohesion and increasing its susceptibility to sliding.
Topography: Steep slopes are naturally prone to landslides due to the gravitational pull on loose material.
Soil Composition: Loose, sandy, or clayey soil can become unstable under certain conditions.
Human Activity: Activities such as deforestation, construction, and mining can destabilize slopes and heighten landslide risk.

In Wayanad, the combination of heavy monsoon rains and hilly terrain created ideal conditions for the landslides that led to this tragedy.

Areas Prone to Landslides
Landslides are commonly associated with mountainous and hilly regions, but they can also occur in seemingly flat areas under specific conditions:

Landslide prone states in India as per-Geological Survey of India.

Hilly and Mountainous Regions: These areas are particularly vulnerable due to steep gradients and unstable soil. Notable examples include the Western Ghats in India and the Andes in South America.
Plains and Lowlands: Landslides can also affect flat areas if the soil is destabilized by heavy rainfall, earthquakes, or volcanic activity. For example, parts of the Mississippi River Valley have experienced landslides due to heavy rains and soil erosion.

Minimizing Destruction: What Residents Can Do
Residents in landslide-prone areas can take several measures to minimize damage and enhance preparedness:

Early Warning Systems: Install and maintain systems that can alert residents about potential landslides based on weather conditions and soil stability.
Community Education: Educate residents about signs of impending landslides and safe evacuation procedures.
Proper Land Use: Avoid construction on steep slopes and implement land use practices that prevent soil erosion and destabilization.
Drainage Management: Develop effective drainage systems to divert water away from vulnerable slopes and reduce soil saturation.

Lessons from Global Experiences
Several countries have successfully implemented strategies to manage and mitigate landslide risks. Here are some key lessons:

Japan: Known for its susceptibility to natural disasters, Japan has developed comprehensive landslide risk management strategies. The country uses advanced technologies such as ground-penetrating radar and drones to monitor slopes and predict landslides. Regular drills and public education on disaster preparedness are integral to Japan’s approach.

Switzerland: Switzerland employs rigorous land use planning and engineering measures to manage landslide risks. This includes stabilizing slopes with retaining walls and reinforcing vulnerable areas with vegetation. The Swiss government also invests in research to enhance landslide prediction and prevention.

Colombia: In Colombia, frequent landslides have led to the establishment of early warning systems and emergency response teams. Community-based programs educate residents about landslide risks and evacuation procedures, significantly improving the resilience of affected communities.

Nepal: Following the 2015 earthquake, Nepal has focused on improving landslide management by integrating traditional knowledge with modern technology. Efforts include mapping landslide-prone areas and implementing community-driven early warning systems.

Wayanad Landslides: Amit Shah Says Kerala Received Early Warning on July 23

July 31, 2024, 4:11 pm

Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasized the effectiveness of the Centre’s early warning system in disaster management, noting that it has been instrumental in preventing casualties in various states. Speaking in the Rajya Sabha on Wednesday, Amit Shah detailed how the Centre had issued timely alerts to state governments, including Kerala, ahead of severe weather events.

On July 23, the Centre alerted the Kerala government about impending heavy rainfall and potential landslides. The warnings continued over the next few days, with a specific alert on July 26 forecasting over 20 centimetres of rain, which posed a significant risk of landslides and slush flows. Shah criticized the Kerala government for not evacuating residents despite these warnings, pointing to the tragic outcome of landslides in Wayanad that claimed at least 158 lives.

Shah praised other state governments, such as those in Odisha and Gujarat, for their proactive response to similar warnings. He highlighted that in Odisha, an alert issued seven days before a cyclone helped minimize casualties, with only one reported death. Similarly, Gujarat acted promptly on a three-day advance warning, resulting in no loss of life.

Since 2014, the Government of India has invested ₹2000 crore in the development of an early warning system that covers various natural disasters, including rains, heatwaves, storms, and lightning. The system provides alerts to all states and makes information available on a dedicated website. Shah underscored the importance of this system in disaster preparedness and urged states to heed the warnings and take necessary precautions.

As Kerala continues to deal with the aftermath of recent landslides, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecasted ‘heavy to very heavy rainfall’ at isolated locations, further underscoring the need for vigilance and timely action.

Wayanad Landslides: Two Odisha Doctors Missing After Vacation Trip To Wayanad

July 31, 2024, 3:51 pm

Two doctors from Odisha, Dr. Bishnu Rasad Chinhara and Dr. Swadhin Panda, have been reported missing in Kerala following severe landslides in the Wayanad district. The doctors, who had traveled to Kerala for a vacation with their wives, are unaccounted for amid the devastation that has left at least 158 people dead in the region.

According to officials, the situation is dire as heavy rains triggered landslides in areas including Meppadi and Chooral Mala hill. The landslides on the night of July 29 severely impacted local infrastructure, leading to widespread flooding.

Odisha’s Revenue and Disaster Management Minister, Suresh Pujari, confirmed that the Special Relief Commissioner of Odisha is coordinating with Kerala’s counterpart. The search for the missing doctors is ongoing, with the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and sniffer dogs deployed to aid in the rescue operations.

Dr. Chinhara and Dr. Panda had checked into the Linora Villa hotel in Wayanad on July 29. While their wives have been located and are receiving treatment, the two doctors remain missing. Dr. Chinhara’s father, Amar Prasad Chinhara, reported that he last spoke to his son on the night they arrived at the hotel. Dr. Panda’s wife, Swikruti, is currently in critical condition and is being treated in a hospital.

“We are hopeful that Dr. Chinhara and Dr. Panda will be found soon and reunited with their families. Efforts are in full swing to locate them,” Pujari said.

The ongoing natural disaster has significantly impacted travel and rescue operations in the affected areas. Authorities are working diligently to manage the situation and provide assistance to those affected.

Southern Naval Command Dispatches Relief Team to Wayanad; Heavy Rainfall Warning for Five Kerala Districts

July 31, 2024, 3:02 pm

The Southern Naval Command dispatched a disaster relief team of 68 personnel from INS Zamorin at Ezhimala to the landslide-affected areas in Kerala’s Wayanad. The massive landslides, which struck Chooralmala and Mundakkai areas on Tuesday, have resulted in the tragic loss of over 150 lives, including women and children.

Responding to a request from the Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA), the team was deployed at 2:30 pm on July 30, 2024, and reached the site by 10 pm the same day. The team is equipped with medical personnel and necessary equipment. Additional teams are on standby for further deployment. An Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) detachment configured for Search and Rescue (SAR) was also deployed from Kochi to Calicut to aid the rescue efforts.

The Indian Army’s Southern Command has started preparations to erect a bridge on the Meppadi-Chooralmala Road, with bridging assets and a dog squad from Delhi having arrived at Kannur Airport. These efforts are in coordination with local authorities to ensure swift and organized relief operations.

Adverse weather conditions due to continuous rainfall are posing significant challenges in the rescue operations. The regional meteorological department has issued heavy rainfall warnings for several districts, including Wayanad, with an Orange Alert for Malappuram, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur, and Kasaragod, and a Yellow Alert for other districts.

The Kerala government is compiling a list of those affected by the landslides, based on ration cards and mustering records of plantations. Camps will continue, and comprehensive rehabilitation measures are being planned. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan held a meeting to review rescue operations and will visit Wayanad on August 1 for a state-level all-party meeting. Union Minister George Kurian and a delegation of nine state ministers are also assessing the relief efforts.

Currently, 1200 rescue workers from various agencies, including the Indian Army, DSC Centre, Territorial Army, NDRF, Indian Navy, and IAF, are involved in the rescue operations. Navy teams from Ezhimala Naval Base have arrived in Chooralmala, and an Army canine unit is assisting in locating bodies buried under debris. The Indian Coast Guard is actively engaged in rescue and relief operations.

Hundreds of people remain missing in the aftermath of the landslides. Over 3000 people have been rehabilitated in 45 camps set up in Wayanad district.

Wayanad Landslide: Survivor Describes Narrow Escape, Says ‘I Don’t Have A Home’

July 31, 2024, 10:35 am

In a devastating disaster, at least 151 people have been killed and dozens are still unaccounted for following massive landslides that struck Wayanad district in Kerala early Tuesday morning. The natural calamity has wreaked havoc in Wayanad, a region renowned for its scenic tea estates and hilly terrain, leaving a trail of destruction with numerous homes flattened and trees uprooted.

The landslides, which occurred before dawn, hit the area with such force that many of the 350 families residing there, surrounded by tea and cardamom plantations, were caught completely off guard as they slept. The tea plantations were particularly hard hit, with many workers’ homes and seasonal accommodations buried under a thick layer of mud and debris.

One survivor recounted the harrowing experience to news agency ANI, describing how she felt her home shaking and heard loud noises during the night. Unable to contact her neighbors and trapped inside her house, she eventually managed to climb onto the roof as advised by her son, who lives in Coimbatore. Rescuers arrived after the first landslide, but the second landslide destroyed her home. Her relatives in Mundakkai were among the casualties, with several still missing.

Emergency response teams, including personnel from the DSC Centre in Kannur, the 122 TA Battalion, NDRF, and state rescue squads, are engaged in combined operations to search for survivors and recover victims. The government is considering constructing a temporary Bailey bridge to replace the main bridge to Chooralmala, which was destroyed in the landslides.

The situation remains dire as rescue operations continue, and the community grapples with the aftermath of this tragic event.

Wayanad Landslides: Death Toll Rises To 123 As Kerala Braces For More Rain

July 31, 2024, 12:30 am

The Wayanad landslide tragedy has claimed at least 123 lives as of Tuesday evening. The landslides have caused widespread destruction, including damaged homes, uprooted trees, and swollen water bodies, complicating rescue efforts. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan described the event as one of the most severe natural disasters the state has faced, highlighting the tragic loss of life, including children and infants.

Government Response and Rescue Efforts:
A high-level meeting chaired by Chief Minister Vijayan focused on coordinating rescue operations and planning further actions. The Army, Navy, and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) have been deployed, with the Navy’s River Crossing Team joining the efforts. Over 3,000 people have been relocated to 45 relief camps, and ongoing efforts are being made to rescue those still trapped.

Weather Alerts and Forecast:
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a red alert for Wayanad, signaling expected extremely heavy rainfall. A red alert is also in effect for eight other districts in northern and central Kerala, while an orange alert has been issued for additional districts. The IMD’s warnings indicate that severe weather conditions may exacerbate the situation.

Wayanad Landslide Highlights Urgent Need for Enhanced Disaster Preparedness in India

July 30, 2024, 5:24 pm

The recent landslides in Wayanad, Kerala, have once again highlighted the importance of effective disaster management in a state frequently besieged by natural calamities. As the death toll reaches 84 and rescue operations continue, the incident has sparked a critical review of Kerala’s preparedness and response mechanisms. This analysis delves into various aspects of disaster management, from climate change studies to urban planning, and assesses how Kerala can improve its resilience in the face of such devastating events.

The Wayanad landslides, triggered by a midnight cloudburst, resulted in houses being washed away and hundreds feared trapped under debris. The immediate response from the Kerala government and various agencies was commendable. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and the Indian Army swiftly mobilised, conducting rescue operations in the hilly areas near Meppadi. Despite the ongoing rescue efforts, the scale of devastation underscores the urgent need for a more comprehensive disaster management strategy.

Climate change studies have shown that Kerala, with its unique topography and high rainfall, is particularly vulnerable to extreme weather events. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) had forecast heavy rains, but the intensity and impact of the cloudburst caught many by surprise. This incident underscores the need for continuous and detailed climate research to predict and prepare for such events better. Integrating these studies into disaster management plans can significantly enhance the state’s ability to respond to and mitigate the effects of natural disasters.

Kerala has made strides in emergency response, but the Wayanad landslides revealed gaps that need addressing. While early warning systems using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing technology were in place, their effectiveness in preventing casualties was limited. The state has developed mobile applications like ‘KSDMA Disaster Management’ to disseminate real-time updates, yet the challenge remains in ensuring these alerts reach and are acted upon by all residents, especially in remote areas. The rapid establishment of temporary medical facilities at a mosque and madrasa in Chooralmala demonstrated the state’s ability to adapt quickly, but a more robust, pre-planned network of emergency shelters and medical centers is crucial.

Risk assessment and disaster preparedness are areas where Kerala can learn from past experiences and global best practices. The Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) has been proactive in mapping flood-prone and landslide-prone areas, which helps in better risk assessment and land-use planning. However, the Wayanad landslides highlighted the need for more granular, localized risk assessments that consider the unique characteristics of specific regions. Regular community drills and education on disaster preparedness can also empower local populations to respond more effectively when disaster strikes.

The financial implications of such disasters are immense, necessitating a robust insurance and finance framework. Kerala has traditionally relied on state and central government funds for disaster relief, but there is a growing need to explore alternative financing mechanisms. Insurance schemes tailored to cover natural disasters can provide a financial safety net for affected individuals and businesses. Additionally, funding for disaster management needs to be prioritized in state budgets, with dedicated resources allocated for prevention, response, and recovery efforts.

Urban planning plays a critical role in mitigating the impact of natural disasters. The rapid urbanization in Kerala has often overlooked environmental considerations, leading to increased vulnerability to events like landslides and floods. The Wayanad landslides serve as a stark reminder of the importance of sustainable urban planning that incorporates disaster resilience. This includes enforcing stricter building codes, preserving natural water channels, and avoiding construction in high-risk areas. Effective urban planning can reduce the severity of disasters and facilitate quicker recovery.

Funding is a crucial aspect of disaster management that cannot be overlooked. The Kerala government’s immediate response included the announcement of state mourning and the deferment of all government programs, reflecting a quick mobilization of resources. However, long-term funding strategies are essential for building and maintaining resilient infrastructure. Tamil Nadu’s offer of Rs 5 crore and the dispatch of rescue teams is an example of inter-state cooperation that can be beneficial. The central government’s support, including that from Union Home Minister Amit Shah, emphasizes the need for coordinated funding efforts at both state and national levels.

WATCH | Devastating Landslides in Wayanad: Roads and Cars Swept Away

July 30, 2024, 4:21 pm

Disturbing videos of the recent landslides in Wayanad, Kerala, have emerged on social media, revealing extensive damage to roads, property, and trees. The relentless rainfall in the region has triggered multiple landslides, resulting in over 70 fatalities and leaving hundreds trapped under debris. As of Tuesday, officials report that approximately 250 individuals have been rescued and relocated to temporary shelters.

വയനാട് രക്ഷാപ്രവർത്തനം.@airnewsalerts @airnews_tvm
AIR VIDEOS: Arunvincent, PTC Wayanad pic.twitter.com/TcISMAzxjv

— All India Radio News Trivandrum (@airnews_tvm) July 30, 2024

The landslides struck Wayanad on Tuesday, causing widespread destruction and trapping many residents. Emergency response teams, including fire and rescue, civil defense, NDRF, and local units, are actively involved in rescue operations. Additional support has been mobilized with an extra NDRF team and two teams from the Kannur Defence Security Corps sent to aid in the efforts. Two Air Force helicopters, a Mi-17 and an ALH, are also participating in the rescue operations.

At least 50 people ? , including two children have died and several others are feared trapped after massive landslides hit various hilly areas in Kerala's Wayanad district.

My prayers are with the families who lost their loved ones ? #Wayanad #Keralarain #kerala pic.twitter.com/yug9Ip3lXq

— jamil malek (@jamilmalek21) July 30, 2024

#WATCH | Buildings suffer damage in the landslide and rain-affected Chooralmala area in Kerala's Wayanad pic.twitter.com/YvBDbl9nhK

— ANI (@ANI) July 30, 2024

Disturbing footage circulating online shows the severe impact of the disaster, including roads, vehicles, properties, and trees being destroyed. Reports indicate that several bodies have been discovered floating in different sections of the Chaliyar River in Malappuram.

വയനാട് രക്ഷാപ്രവർത്തനം.@airnewsalerts @airnews_tvm
AIR VIDEOS: Arunvincent, PTC Wayanad pic.twitter.com/TcISMAzxjv

— All India Radio News Trivandrum (@airnews_tvm) July 30, 2024

Some videos depict cars being carried away by floodwaters. One video shows a car and a jeep trapped among uprooted trees in rapidly flowing water. Another video, shared by news agency ANI, highlights the damage to buildings in the Chooralmala area of Wayanad.

The Congress party in Kerala has shared images and videos of the ongoing rescue efforts. They expressed their condolences to the families affected and urged media and social media users to handle the news with sensitivity and avoid sensationalism or spreading misinformation.

Over 20 people have reportedly died in landslides and continuing rain fury in many areas in Wayanad, Kerala. Rescue operations are progressing in extremely difficult conditions. Two villages have been isolated due to a bridge collapse.

Our heart goes out to all the families who… pic.twitter.com/uRgiyWxdCP

— Congress Kerala (@INCKerala) July 30, 2024

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan’s office announced that a control room has been established to coordinate immediate relief and rescue efforts. The Chief Minister has directed that rescue operations in Wayanad be managed efficiently, with ministers actively overseeing the efforts.

Deadly Landslides In Kerala Kill 45, Over 250 Rescued Amid Heavy Rains

July 30, 2024, 2:23 pm

Heavy monsoon rains have caused landslides in Kerala, India, killing at least 45 people and leading to the rescue of around 250 others. The landslides have turned the area into a scene of mud and debris, making rescue efforts challenging.

In Wayanad district, where the landslides struck, roads have been blocked, complicating relief efforts. District official D.R. Meghasree confirmed that 45 people have died and another 116 are receiving hospital treatment.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his condolences on social media, and images from the National Disaster Response Force show rescue teams navigating through thick mud to find survivors and recover bodies. The landslides have left homes covered in sludge and scattered debris across the area.

The Indian army has deployed over 200 soldiers to assist with rescue operations, working alongside state security forces and firefighters. Kerala’s excise minister M.B. Rajesh reported that more than 250 people have been rescued so far.

Prime Minister Modi announced that families of the victims would receive compensation of $2,400.

Further rain and strong winds are expected in Kerala, according to the state’s disaster management agency.

Indian opposition leader Rahul Gandhi, a former MP for Wayanad, described the situation as “heartbreaking” and called for a comprehensive plan to address the increasing frequency of natural disasters.

While the monsoon rains are essential for agriculture and water supply, they also bring risks like landslides and floods. Experts say climate change is making these problems worse, along with issues such as deforestation and poorly managed development projects.

Earlier this month, intense storms flooded Mumbai, and lightning in Bihar killed at least 10 people. Kerala also faced severe flooding in 2018, and the deadliest landslide in recent decades occurred in 1998 in the Himalayas, killing at least 220 people.

Wayanad Landslides: Over 50 Dead—Why Are Landslides Common During Rain?

July 30, 2024, 2:11 pm

Tragedy struck Kerala on Tuesday morning, July 30, as three devastating landslides hit the hilly region of Meppadi in Wayanad. The disaster has claimed the lives of over 50 people, with hundreds more feared trapped under the debris. The Wayanad landslides occurred within a span of four hours amidst heavy rainfall, devastating several communities.

In response to the crisis, the Kerala State Disaster Management Authority quickly mobilized the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) to the affected areas. The Indian Army has also joined the rescue operations, and two Air Force helicopters, a Mi-17 and an ALH (Advanced Light Helicopter), have been deployed to assist in the efforts. The worst-affected areas include the villages of Mundakkai, Chooralmala, Attamala, and Noolpuzha.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed deep concern over the incident, stating on social media platform X, “Distressed by the landslides in parts of Wayanad. My thoughts are with all those who have lost their loved ones, and prayers are with those injured.” He also assured Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan of full support from the central government.

Understanding Landslides and Their Causes

Landslides are sudden movements of rock, earth, or debris down a slope. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), landslides are a form of “mass wasting,” a process where soil and rock move down a slope under the influence of gravity. Landslides can occur abruptly or gradually and can involve various forms of movement, including falls, topples, slides, spreads, and flows. Among the most common types are debris flows, often referred to as mudflows or mudslides, and rockfalls.

Do you know How #landslides occur?#KeralaLandslide #KeralaRains pic.twitter.com/PCBHU0Ukjz

— NDMA India | राष्ट्रीय आपदा प्रबंधन प्राधिकरण ?? (@ndmaindia) October 17, 2021

Several factors can trigger landslides, categorized broadly into geology, morphology, and human activity. Geology concerns the characteristics of the materials involved; weak or fractured rocks and soils are more susceptible to landslides. Morphology refers to the physical structure of the land, such as slopes that have lost vegetation due to fire or drought, making them more prone to sliding. Human activities, like deforestation, construction, and improper land use, can also destabilize slopes. In this case, the heavy rainfall in Kerala has exacerbated these conditions, leading to the tragic events.

Why Are Landslides More Common During the Monsoon?

Experts point to climate change as a significant factor contributing to the increasing frequency of landslides, particularly during the monsoon season. Heavy, concentrated rainfall can saturate the ground, reducing soil stability and leading to landslides. Partha Jyoti Das, a researcher at Aaranyak, an environmental non-profit, notes that heavy rains combined with unplanned structural interventions in fragile hilly landscapes can trigger landslides. The loss of vegetation, due to deforestation or other human activities, further destabilizes the soil, making it more vulnerable to landslides.

An IIT Delhi study in 2020 highlighted that heavy rain can destabilize steep slopes with loose soil, causing landslides. Kerala, which has recorded the highest number of major landslides in India over the past seven years, continues to suffer from these disasters during the monsoon season. TV Ramachandra, a scientist, explained that landscape degradation and changing vegetation patterns have reduced the soil’s water absorption capacity, leading to more frequent and severe landslides.

As Kerala grapples with this latest Wayanad landslides, the need for effective disaster management and preventive measures is more crucial than ever.

Wayanad Landslides: ‘Red’ Alert Issued As Heavy Rain Causes Fatalities

July 30, 2024, 1:50 pm

On Tuesday, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a ‘red’ alert for Wayanad due to extreme rainfall. This alert indicates very heavy rain, and it comes as massive landslides hit the hilly areas around Meppadi in Wayanad, resulting in more than 50 deaths.

A ‘red’ alert has also been issued for the neighboring districts of Malappuram, Kozhikode, and Kannur, signaling that these areas are also expecting extremely heavy rainfall.

Additionally, an ‘orange’ alert, which means very heavy rainfall, is in effect for Pathanamthitta, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Ernakulam, Idukki, Thrissur, and Palakkad districts today. This alert extends to Malappuram, Kozhikode, Wayanad, and Kannur districts tomorrow.

Landslides in Wayanad

In Wayanad, heavy rains triggered three major landslides, killing over 40 people and leaving many others trapped or missing. So far, around 250 people have been rescued and moved to temporary shelters. The Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) has deployed fire and rescue teams, civil defense personnel, and the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) for rescue operations. Additional NDRF teams and Kannur Defence Security Corps have been sent to help, along with two Air Force helicopters.

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan’s office has set up a control room to manage relief and rescue efforts. The Chief Minister has directed all government resources to support the rescue operations in Wayanad, with several ministers actively overseeing the situation.