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UN Faces Crisis Talks As Iran Slams US-Israel Strike On Nuclear Sites As ‘Aggression’

June 22, 2025, 8:58 pm

The United Nations Security Council will meet later on Sunday after overnight United States and Israeli airstrikes against Iran’s main nuclear sites, diplomats said. The session was sought by Iran, which called on the 15-member council to denounce what it termed a “blatant and illegal act of aggression.

The combined military action was a major escalation, with US troops reportedly using massive bunker-busting bombs to destroy Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Iran’s recourse to the UN comes as international alarm over escalating tensions in the Middle East has grown. To rebuke the strikes, Israeli UN Ambassador Danny Danon said, “The US and Israel don’t deserve condemnation, but appreciation for making the world a safer place.”

The emergency session is poised to bring into sharp focus differences between world powers on military interventions and nuclear non-proliferation, as the world waits for the Security Council to react to the increasingly escalating crisis.

UK Warns Iran of Possible Sanctions as UN Discusses Nuclear Threat

March 13, 2025, 4:45 am

Britain has cautioned that it will reinstate UN sanctions on Iran if necessary to prevent Tehran from acquiring nuclear weapons. The statement came during a UN Security Council meeting where Western nations expressed alarm over Iran’s uranium enrichment levels.

Iran has consistently denied any intention of developing nuclear weapons. However, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) recently reported that Iran has been accelerating uranium enrichment up to 60% purity, close to the 90% level required for nuclear weapons.

Western Nations Express Concerns

Western nations argue that there is no civilian justification for such high levels of uranium enrichment. No other country has done so without producing nuclear bombs. Iran, on the other hand, maintains that its nuclear program is purely for peaceful purposes.

Britain’s Deputy UN Ambassador, James Kariuki, stated:

“We are clear that we will take any diplomatic measures to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, including the use of snapback sanctions if needed.”

US and Allies Condemn Iran’s Actions

The closed-door UN Security Council meeting was initiated by six members: the United States, France, Greece, Panama, South Korea, and Britain. The US mission to the UN accused Iran of defying the Security Council and violating its obligations to the IAEA.

“Iran is the only country in the world without nuclear weapons producing highly enriched uranium, which has no credible peaceful purpose,” the US mission stated.

Iran’s UN mission countered by accusing the US of using the Security Council to escalate economic pressure on Tehran, calling this move a “dangerous abuse.”

China and Russia Urge Diplomacy

China and Russia have taken a different approach, advocating for diplomatic negotiations. China announced that it will host a meeting with Iran and Russia in Beijing to discuss Iran’s nuclear program.

China’s UN Ambassador, Fu Cong, stated:

“We still hope that a new deal can be reached before the JCPOA termination date in October.”

Background on the Iran Nuclear Deal

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), signed in 2015 by Iran, the US, UK, France, Germany, Russia, and China, aimed to curb Iran’s nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief. However, the US withdrew from the deal in 2018 under former President Donald Trump, prompting Iran to step back from its commitments.

With the 2015 UN resolution on the JCPOA set to expire on October 18, Britain, France, and Germany will soon lose the ability to trigger the automatic reinstatement of international sanctions on Iran. The US has directed its diplomats to work with allies to ensure sanctions remain in place.

What’s Next?

Under the JCPOA’s dispute resolution mechanism, European nations have until early August to trigger snapback sanctions if Iran does not comply with nuclear restrictions. Meanwhile, diplomatic efforts continue as global powers attempt to reach a new agreement.

UN Security Council To Hold Urgent Talks On Iran’s Escalating Uranium Enrichment

March 11, 2025, 4:27 am

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) will convene a closed-door session on Wednesday to address Iran’s growing cache of highly enriched uranium, which is close to weapons-grade levels, diplomats said on Monday.

Six out of the 15 council members France, Greece, Panama, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States called for the meeting. These countries also want to call Iran on account of its unwillingness to comply fully with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) concerning undeclared nuclear material at more than one place.

Iran has also denied any nuclear weapons ambitions, claiming that its nuclear program is for peaceful means. The IAEA, though, has cautioned that Iran is speeding up the enrichment of its uranium to 60% purity short of the 90% needed to produce weapons. Western nations believe that no civilian program requires this level of enrichment, adding fuel to suspicions of Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

The 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was agreed to curb Iran’s nuclear pursuits in return for sanctions relief. The agreement broke down in 2018, though, after then-President Donald Trump withdrew from it, triggering Iran to reverse its obligations.

With the JCPOA framework under threat, Britain, France, and Germany signaled they will use a “snapback” of global sanctions if needed to stop Iran from developing nuclear weapons. But this will run out on October 18 next year, when the UN resolution backing the agreement expires.

The UNSC session is at a crucial juncture since world powers consider their options to cap Iran’s nuclear advancement and ensure stability in the region.

India Pushes For Urgent Reforms Of UN Security Council, Emphasizes Need For Fair Representation

November 12, 2024, 4:19 am

India’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations (UN), Parvathaneni Harish, emphasized the urgent need for UN Security Council reform on Monday, highlighting that despite decades of discussions, there have been no significant changes since 1965.

#IndiaAtUN

PR @AmbHarishP delivered ??’s statement at the Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on ‘Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Security Council’ today. pic.twitter.com/1SDKiTSVtr

— India at UN, NY (@IndiaUNNewYork) November 11, 2024

Speaking at the Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly in New York, Harish remarked, “As we begin this year’s deliberations, we note that the reform of the UN Security Council was once again identified as a critical and immediate priority at the summit of the future discussions by our leaders. However, in spite of several decades of collective reiteration of this sentiment, it is disheartening that we have had no results to show in this regard since 1965 when the Council was last expanded in the non-permanent category alone.”

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Harish identified three main factors impeding progress: the ineffective intergovernmental negotiation process, the insistence on consensus by certain countries, and the lack of representation for the Global South.

“First, the nature of the process of the intergovernmental negotiations itself. Sixteen years since its inception, the IGN remains largely confined to exchanging statements, speaking at rather than with each other. No negotiating text, no time frame and no defined end goal. Second, there is the argument pushed by a select few countries who favour the status quo of consensus. They argue that even before we begin text-based negotiations, we must all agree on everything. Surely we cannot have a more extreme case of putting the cart before the horse. Third, as a member of the Global South, we believe that representation stands as the unassailable prerequisite for both the legitimacy and effectiveness of not just the Council, but the United Nations as a whole. Younger multilateral frameworks have been much more adaptive and nimbler on their feet,” Harish said.

He stressed India’s commitment to cooperative and inclusive international relations, underscoring that reform is vital for the UN’s legitimacy and credibility. Drawing on the example of the G20, Harish pointed out how India’s presidency last year saw the African Union welcomed as a member, illustrating that political will can lead to change.

“An example is the G20, which under India’s presidency last year, welcomed the African Union as its member. This is proof that with political will, change is indeed possible. The UN turns 80 next year. Tasked with the responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, the Security Council has too often found itself paralyzed by the geopolitical realities of today, which have evolved far beyond the realm of that of 1945,” he added.

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As the UN approaches its 80th anniversary, Harish called for member states to work constructively towards tangible outcomes on Security Council reforms, in line with the majority sentiment. He stressed that convergences should not be mistaken for consensus and should not be used to delay substantial change.

“The world of today is vastly different from the world of 1945. We cannot go on with the relics of the past for the demands of the future. India has consistently championed a cooperative, inclusive, and consultative approach to international relations. We firmly believe that the calls for reform multilateralism, with Security Council reforms at its core, is supported by the overwhelming majority of the membership,” he said.

Harish also urged caution regarding the progress of intergovernmental negotiations (IGN), stressing two key points: “While we seek real, tangible progress in the intergovernmental negotiations (IGN), including with regard to development of a new model of reform of the Security Council, as a precursor to text-based negotiations, we urge caution on two counts. First, the search for a minimum threshold of input from member states should not lead to indeterminate period of waiting for them to present their model. Second, the development of a consolidated model based on convergences should not lead to a race to the bottom to trace the lowest common denominator. Convergences are not consensus. There is every danger that the search for such a lowest common denominator might be used as a smokescreen to attempt a mere tinkering of the existing framework of the UN Security Council and terming it as a major reform. This would indefinitely postpone significant elements such as the expansion in the permanent category and addressing the underrepresentation of Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean to a very distant future,” he explained.

In conclusion, Harish expressed hope that member states would work collaboratively towards a meaningful outcome on Security Council reforms. “India is hopeful that the member states will work constructively to ensure a concrete outcome on UN Security Council reforms. An outcome that respects the sentiments of the major through the time-tested manner of negotiations. The legitimacy and credibility of the UN must be preserved by updating it. That indeed should be our resolution for the UN’s 80th anniversary,” he concluded.

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BRICS 2024: India’s Call for Permanent Seat in UN Security Council: Dr. S Jaishankar

October 24, 2024, 3:50 pm

India’s Foreign Minister, Dr. S Jaishankar, made a strong case for India’s inclusion as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, stressing that reforms in global institutions are essential for establishing a fairer world order.

During the BRICS Summit, Dr. Jaishankar remarked, “BRICS showcases how deeply the traditional global order is evolving. However, many historical inequalities still remain, and some have taken on new forms. We can observe this in unequal access to development resources, advanced technology, and skills. Moreover, the advantages of globalization have not been evenly distributed.” He emphasized that the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing conflicts have disproportionately affected the Global South, particularly in areas like healthcare, food, and fuel security.

#WATCH | Russia | Speaking at the 16th BRICS Summit in BRICS plus format., in Kazan, EAM Dr S Jaishankar says, "Addressing conflicts and tensions effectively is a particular need of the day. Prime Minister Modi has emphasized that this is not an era of war. Disputes and… pic.twitter.com/CemzYIcEBi

— ANI (@ANI) October 24, 2024

Urgency to Meet Sustainable Development Goals

Dr. Jaishankar also expressed concern that the world is at risk of falling far behind in meeting its sustainable development goals. He asked, “How can we establish a more just global system?” His answer: by enhancing and broadening independent platforms, giving more alternatives in various sectors, and reducing unnecessary reliance on entities that could be exploited. “This is where BRICS can play a vital role in supporting the Global South,” he explained.

He further argued that reforms should not stop with the UN Security Council. “Established global institutions, including the multilateral development banks, need an overhaul. Their outdated operational models, much like the UN’s, no longer meet current global needs,” Jaishankar added.

Growth and Challenges in Production and Consumption

In his address, Dr. Jaishankar acknowledged that despite the ongoing transformations in global dynamics, several long-standing issues have only become more complicated. “We are witnessing increasing diversity in both production and consumption. Countries that once fought for independence from colonialism have accelerated their socio-economic development. New capabilities are being utilized, tapping into a broader pool of talent. This has led to an economic, political, and cultural shift, bringing us closer to achieving genuine multi-polarity.”

Jaishankar Echoes Modi: “This is Not an Era of War”

Dr. Jaishankar also emphasized the importance of addressing conflicts and tensions effectively in today’s geopolitical landscape. Reiterating Prime Minister Modi’s stance, he said, “This is not an era of war.” He further explained that disputes should be resolved through diplomatic dialogue. “Once agreements are reached, they must be honored with sincerity. International law must be followed without exceptions, and there should be zero tolerance for terrorism,” he stated.

Addressing the situation in West Asia, Jaishankar pointed out that the region is of particular concern due to the risk of the conflict escalating. “There is widespread concern that the conflict may expand further in the Middle East. Maritime trade has already been severely impacted, and the humanitarian and material consequences are significant. Any solution must be both fair and sustainable, moving toward a two-state solution,” he concluded.

Jaishankar Compares UN To ‘Old Company’ Falling Behind On Key Issues

October 6, 2024, 9:35 pm

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, speaking at the Kautilya Economic Conclave in Delhi, compared the United Nations to an outdated company. He pointed out the organization’s declining relevance in addressing major global crises, stating, “The UN is like an old company, not entirely keeping up with the market, but occupying the space.”

UN Fails to Address Key Global Crises

Jaishankar highlighted examples of the UN’s inefficacy, including its weak response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, and the rising tensions in the Middle East. “Where is the UN on these issues? Essentially a bystander,” he questioned, emphasizing that countries are now finding alternative solutions outside the UN framework, such as the COVAX initiative during Covid-19.

Call for UN Reforms

Jaishankar reiterated India’s longstanding call for reforms in multilateral institutions, especially the expansion of the UN Security Council. He suggested that while the UN will continue to exist, the most active problem-solving space is now happening outside of it.

Leaked Documents Suggest UAE Involvement In Sudan Civil War

July 26, 2024, 12:52 pm

Passports recovered from battlefields in Sudan suggest the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is covertly involved in the country’s devastating civil war, according to leaked documents. A 41-page document, sent to the UN Security Council and seen by the Guardian, contains images of Emirati passports allegedly found in Sudan and linked to soldiers of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a notorious paramilitary group.

Evidence Challenges UAE Denials

The UAE has previously denied accusations of supplying arms to the RSF, which is besieging El Fasher in a broader campaign of ethnic cleansing in Darfur. However, the discovery of these passports indicates a potential escalation, complicating the 15-month-long conflict between the RSF and the Sudanese military.

The passports were reportedly recovered from Omdurman, near Khartoum, in an area formerly held by the RSF but recently reclaimed by the Sudanese army. Analysts describe the discovery as a “smoking gun,” challenging UAE denials and raising questions about what the US and UK know about the Gulf state’s involvement in Sudan. Cameron Hudson, a former Sudan adviser to the US government, said, “This will force Washington to acknowledge what it knows about this and respond.”

Military and Humanitarian Implications

The document also indicates that the UAE has supplied the RSF with drones modified to drop thermobaric bombs, which are more devastating than conventional explosives. The papers include photos of four passports allegedly belonging to UAE nationals, recovered from the wreckage of a vehicle in Omdurman. Two passports belonging to Yemeni nationals were also found at the same location, suggesting possible reciprocal assistance between the RSF and Yemeni fighters.

The UAE dismissed the claims, stating that the individuals in the passport images had traveled to Sudan for humanitarian purposes 11 months before the conflict began in April 2023. A statement from the UAE ambassador to the UN claimed that the passports belonged to a delegation from the UAE-based International Charity Organization.

Despite these denials, UN sanction monitors have described the claims of UAE military support to the RSF as “credible.” Kholood Khair, a Sudanese political analyst, said, “This makes a mockery of the UAE’s insistence it has nothing to do with militarily supporting the RSF.”

Global Repercussions

Hudson, also a former CIA intelligence analyst, noted that the discovery makes it harder for the UAE to distance itself from Sudan, emphasizing that the UAE has previously operated through proxies to maintain plausible deniability. The document also includes details of military hardware, such as a quadcopter drone and thermobaric bombs, allegedly supplied by the UAE.

The UAE ambassador’s statement asserted that the passport images were photocopies, and the implicated individuals retain their passports. The statement emphasized that these allegations are defamatory and contrary to the individuals’ humanitarian efforts in Sudan.

The situation remains tense, with the international community closely monitoring developments in Sudan’s ongoing civil war.

India Slams Pakistan’s Baseless Kashmir Claims At UN

June 27, 2024, 11:41 am

India has strongly criticized Pakistan for making ‘baseless remarks’ about Jammu and Kashmir at the United Nations. India called these remarks ‘politically motivated and unfounded’. India’s Deputy Representative to the United Nations, R Ravindra, spoke at the UN Security Council’s debate on Children and Armed Conflict. He said Jammu and Kashmir, along with Ladakh, are integral parts of India.

Before finishing his speech, R Ravindra stated, “I will briefly address the politically motivated and unfounded remarks made by one representative against my country. I completely reject and condemn these baseless statements with the contempt they deserve.” Then he concluded by stating “This is another habitual attempt to divert attention from grave violations against children in Pakistan.” He emphasized that Jammu and Kashmir are, and will always be, part of India.

During the UNSC debate, R Ravindra emphasized that the annual discussion has consistently raised awareness about the challenges children face in armed conflicts and the importance of preventing these violations. “This year marks 25 years since the adoption of Security Council Resolution 1261 on children and armed conflict. Over the years, this debate has highlighted the difficulties children face in these situations and helped the international community recognize the need to prevent and end these violations,” said the Indian envoy. “We appreciate the efforts of the Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General. However, much progress is still needed due to the changing nature of armed conflicts and the varied vulnerabilities children face,” he added.

R Ravindra expressed deep concern over severe violations against children in conflict zones, stressing that terrorist actions, including abuse and exploitation, require greater focus and decisive action. “This year’s SGS report provides a sobering account of the increasing threats faced by children in conflict zones. Terrorists and armed groups are responsible for most violations. National governments have the primary responsibility for protecting children’s rights as mandated by the Convention on the Rights of the Child,” he stated. “We continue to encourage Member States to ratify the optional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child regarding children’s involvement in armed conflict and to establish robust legal frameworks for child protection. The abuse, exploitation, and other grave violations against children by terrorists need greater focus and determined action,” he added.

He noted that children are particularly vulnerable to indoctrination by extremist ideologies promoting terrorism, and this issue can only be addressed through strong government action. “The importance of quality education and skill development cannot be overstated. Digital tools for education and support offer new opportunities for children in conflict situations,” Ravindra said. “Protecting schools, especially girls’ schools, and healthcare facilities must be a priority. A more inclusive approach is needed to protect child victims of armed conflicts. Special attention is required for children facing relocation and reintegration. Those who grow up in conflict and post-conflict situations often need a fresh start,” he added.

India acknowledges the importance of adequate resources and a sufficient number of child protection advisors in peacekeeping missions for effective child protection. Ravindra reaffirmed India’s commitment to supporting the UN’s efforts to protect children in armed conflicts. “The right to a joyful childhood leading to a life full of opportunities is a fundamental right of every child. The health, education, and abilities of our children and young people will determine humanity’s well-being and strength. Children are the future of the world. Let me conclude by reiterating India’s firm commitment to supporting the UN’s efforts to protect children in armed conflict situations,” Ravindra said.

India Calls for Comprehensive Reform of UN Security Council at General Assembly

June 26, 2024, 8:25 am

India criticized the current state of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) annual report debate, calling it a “ritual without much substance” during a UN General Assembly (UNGA) session. Pratik Mathur, Minister at India’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations, emphasized that the report should inform, highlight, and analyze measures taken to maintain international peace and security. He also advocated for a comprehensive reform of the UNSC to expand both permanent and non-permanent membership.

“We welcome the opportunity to participate in the debate on the Report of the Security Council. We thank the members of the Security Council and the Secretariat for producing the annual report of the Security Council,” Mathur stated. He also congratulated the newly elected members of the Council for the 2025-2026 period, expressing a desire to work constructively with them.

Mathur highlighted that the UN Charter assigns significant importance to the report, as evidenced by the specific provision mandating it. He noted that the annual report should detail and analyze measures taken to maintain international peace and security. However, the debate has become perfunctory, with the reports being mere compilations of meetings and outcome documents. Last year, only six monthly reports were compiled, indicating a lack of interest among members.

Mathur also pointed out the inadequacy of information on UN peacekeeping operations within the report. He called for a timeline for completing the report, circulating it to wider General Assembly members, and holding the debate. “The annual report, in its truest form, is also meant to be an analysis on the UN peacekeeping operations… However, in reality, we find there is little information on how peacekeeping operations are run,” he said. Mathur stressed the need for a better partnership between the Security Council and Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs).

He reiterated the need for the UNSC to align with its Charter responsibility to represent the entire membership, which requires expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories. “We remain convinced that the only remedy is a comprehensive reform of the Security Council… This will enable the Council to manage effectively today’s conflicts around the globe as well as the increasingly complex and interconnected global challenges it faces today,” Mathur added.

Finally, Mathur called for the UNSC to prove its credibility and improve its performance, aligning with the United Nations’ focus on performance assessment. He urged that the views and comments of Member States be given serious consideration.

Hamas Agrees To UN-Mandated Ceasefire Resolution

June 11, 2024, 6:40 pm

The Palestinian group Hamas has agreed to un security council mandated ceasefire resolution and also agreed to negotiate the details, announcing Hamas’s senior official Abu Zuhri to Reuters on Tuesday.

This resolution includes details over withdrawal of Israeli forces and releasing hostages in exchange for prisoners arrested by Israel.

Furthermore, Hamas has also declared, that it is now USA’s responsibility to make Israel obey the resolution.

‘The U.S. administration is facing a real test to carry out its commitments in compelling the occupation to immediately end the war in an implementation of the UN Security Council resolution’ said Abu Zuhri.

Meanwhile, US secretary Antony blinken has declared, that Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ‘reaffirmed his commitment’ for Gaza’s ceasefire during their Jerusalem meeting. ‘I met with Prime Minister Netanyahu last night and he reaffirmed his commitment to the proposal.’

Talking about un-mandated ceasefire resolution, blinken has called this development a ‘hopeful sign.’

Meanwhile just last week, Israel protested against the resolution citing issues with some of the amendments, reported Time of Israel.

Later, USA dealt with Israeli concerns, which involved the dropping the clause of clear rejection for Israeli security zones in Gaza. Thus, satisfying Israel. As a result, the country’s representative refrained itself from criticizing the resolution nor commenting over it.

UN Security Council Votes in Favor of US Proposal for Gaza Ceasefire

June 11, 2024, 8:34 am

Amid escalating tensions in West Asia due to the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict, now in its eighth month, the United Nations Security Council voted on Monday (local time) to pass a resolution proposed by the US for a permanent ceasefire and the release of hostages in Gaza.

The US-drafted resolution calls for Hamas to accept a ceasefire proposal announced by President Joe Biden on May 31, which has already been accepted by Israel. The resolution was adopted with 14 votes in favor, none against, and one abstention by Russia, which chose not to use its veto power.

The adopted resolution aims to achieve a comprehensive ceasefire in three phases, according to UN News. The first phase demands an “immediate, full, and complete ceasefire,” the release of hostages, including women, the elderly, and the wounded, the return of remains of deceased hostages, and the exchange of Palestinian prisoners. It also calls for Israeli soldiers to leave Gaza’s populated areas, for Palestinians to be allowed to return to their homes, and for humanitarian aid to be distributed safely and widely.

The second phase envisions a permanent end to hostilities “in exchange for the release of all other hostages still in Gaza and a full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.” The third phase involves a “major multi-year reconstruction plan for Gaza” and the return of the remains of any deceased hostages still in Gaza to Israel.

President Biden described the deal as providing a “durable end to the war,” not just a temporary ceasefire, and noted that the terms had been communicated to Hamas by Qatar.

US Ambassador to the United Nations, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, emphasized that fighting could stop immediately if Hamas agrees to the deal now endorsed by the Security Council. She stated that the international community is united behind a deal that will save lives, help Palestinian civilians in Gaza start to rebuild and heal, and reunite hostages with their families.

The resolution also stipulates that there should be no attempts at demographic or territorial changes in the Gaza Strip, and reiterates the Council’s commitment to a two-state solution, stressing the importance of unifying Gaza with the West Bank under the Palestinian Authority.

The conflict in Gaza escalated after the October 7 attack by Hamas, where about 2,500 terrorists breached the border into Israel from the Gaza Strip, leading to casualties and the seizure of hostages. Israel has characterized its Gaza offensive as targeting Hamas’ infrastructure with the goal of eliminating the terror group while minimizing civilian casualties.

UN Security Council Calls Emergency Meeting Amidst Israeli Strike On Gaza

May 28, 2024, 11:42 am

Amidst the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict, the United Nations Security Council has called for an emergency meeting on Tuesday.

This emergency meeting comes around the time when Israel has just conducted an airstrike on displaced people in the southern Gaza city of Rafah.

As reported by AFP, this close-door meeting was requested by Algeria, who is currently a non-permanent member of security council.

“The closed-door meeting was requested by Algeria, which is currently a non-permanent member of the council.” reports AFP quoting diplomats.

Meanwhile, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has dismissed the Monday attack. Calling it “tragic mistake.”

Earlier in Rafah, a relief camp had caught fire, where displaced Palestinians were staying. Thus, Resulting in the deaths of 45 people.

Later addressing the Israeli parliament, Netanyahu declared, that despite their sincere efforts, these night’s events were indeed a “tragic mistake”. He announced an investigation into the incident to thoroughly examine the matter.

Meanwhile, Israel’s latest strike has invited worldwide international condemnation against the country, even from their allies over civilian casualties.

Currently, people of Rafah have been displaced from various region within the territory. But with Israel’s latest strike on the region on what it calls limited incursion, more civilians are fleeing the area.

The recent Sunday’s attack, deemed one of the deadliest in recent times, has further added to the Palestinian death toll, which now touches 36,000, according to Gaza’s health ministry.

Israeli envoy furiously tears up UN Charter after resolution backing Palestine’s full membership

May 11, 2024, 9:26 am

At the UN General Assembly, just before it adopted a resolution endorsing Palestine’s full membership, Israeli Ambassador Gilad Erdan tore up the UN charter in a show of extreme indignation.

Palestine is now an observer member of the UN; nevertheless, the UNGA on Friday passed a motion requesting that it be granted full membership. With 143 votes in favour of the resolution—including one from India—25 abstained, and nine countries—including the US and Israel—voted against it, the resolution was carried with overwhelming support.

“This day will be forever remembered. I want this moment and this horrible deed to live on forever in the minds of people everywhere. I want to hold up a mirror to you today so you can see exactly what damage this vote is doing to the UN Charter. He remarked, “You are tearing up the UN Charter with your own hands.” Additionally, referring to Hamas, he claimed that the resolution allows “modern day Nazis” to enter the UN.

“Today, you are also about to grant privileges and write to the future terror state of Hamas. You have opened up the United Nations for modern day Nazis, to the Hitler of our times…So here it is. I present to you the future outcome of today’s vote…the soon-to-be President, Yahya Sinwar, President tyrant of the State of Hamas, sponsored by the UN, and he owes his deepest gratitude to you, the General Assembly,” the Israeli envoy added while holding up an image of Sinwar, the head of Hamas in Gaza.

“At the end of my speech, I tore the ‘UN Charter’ to pieces, to illustrate what the assembly is doing in its support for the entry of Palestinian terrorism into the UN,” Erdan later posted on X.

The resolution, proposed by the United Arab Emirates, asks the UN Security Council, which must decide whether to admit Palestine as a member, to “reconsider the matter favourably” and gives the Palestinian Authority additional rights in its existing status as a non-member observer state, according to CNN.

Israel’s foreign minister, Israel Katz, also denounced the resolution’s passing, calling it a “absurd decision” that exposes “the structural bias of the UN” and validates Hamas’s October 7 acts, according to CNN.

“The message that the UN is sending to our suffering region: violence pays off,” he declared. “The decision to upgrade the status of Palestinians in the UN is a prize for Hamas terrorists after they committed the largest massacre of Jews since the Holocaust.”
Riyad Mansour, the Palestinian envoy, announced that the Palestinian Authority will now ask the Security Council for full membership.

The US has already issued a warning, though, indicating that it is likely to block such a request at the Security Council—a reversal of its veto of a previous Palestinian membership bid from April.

A resolution proposing Palestine’s statehood was blocked by the US last month via the deployment of its veto power in the UN Security Council.

A draft resolution that would have advised the General Assembly to hold a vote with the wider UN membership to allow Palestine to join as a full UN Member State was not adopted by the UNSC in a vote of 12-1, with the US veto and two abstentions.

According to the UN document, the UNSC needs the support of at least nine countries and the veto power of none of its permanent members—China, France, Russia, the UK, and the US—in order for a draft resolution to be approved.

North Korea’s support of Russia may give Kim Jong Un more confidence: US

April 23, 2024, 8:59 am

A top Biden administration official stated that Russia’s “full embrace” of North Korea would make Kim Jong Un more willing to take chances when it comes to threatening South Korea, selling weapons overseas, and supporting Pyongyang in defying Washington’s request to resume nuclear negotiations.

The “whole gamut” of improved diplomatic ties with Russia, from economic and security assistance to high-profile visits by top Russian officials, has benefited Pyongyang as it ships weapons to support President Vladimir Putin’s war in Ukraine, according to an interview conducted on Monday by Jung Pak, the senior State Department official for North Korea.

“This has the potential to bestow upon this once-island nation a sense of legitimacy that it does not merit and never should have,” Pak stated. “We’re worried about how that might affect Kim’s risk assessment and what it might do to give the impression that his leash is longer than it actually is.”

According to Pak, North Korea has so far sent 40 ballistic missiles that are being utilised in Ukraine, along with about 11,000 weapons containers to Russia. This has given Putin’s forces more strength after they became stuck when their initial march on Kyiv failed and as a wave of Western sanctions meant to hurt Russia’s economy undermined Russia’s defence industrial base.

According to South Korea’s Defence Minister Shin Wonsik, Seoul believes the containers have the capacity to contain almost three million rounds of 152 mm artillery shells, which are used by the Kremlin to strike Ukraine. Due to the US Congress’s hold on military aid, this has increased Putin’s arsenal of weapons while Kyiv’s ammo supply has decreased.

In exchange, Russia gives North Korea food, raw materials, and parts for making weapons, according to Shin. In addition, he said that Pyongyang’s danger to the area may grow as a result of the military assistance, even though Kim has been able to stabilise food prices.

With the help of Russia, North Korea’s economy may have experienced its largest boost since Kim took office. The artillery alone is probably worth several billion dollars. Although several satellite images published by research organisations and the US government demonstrate the movement of weapons from North Korea to Russia and subsequently to munitions dumps close to the Ukrainian border, Moscow and Pyongyang have refuted the charges of arms transfers.

Russia’s veto of a proposal in the UN Security Council to prolong the mandate of a panel of specialists reporting on North Korea’s nuclear arsenal development for 15 years is one significant way that North Korea has profited diplomatically from its growing ties with Moscow, according to Pak.

Kim has publicly displayed tests of some of his most recent weaponry on official media. Tuesday, North Korea’s propaganda machine celebrated the country’s most recent test, which was conducted under Kim’s supervision one day earlier and involved the simultaneous firing of short-range ballistic missiles. The test was intended to demonstrate the country’s capacity to launch a swift retaliation using a “nuclear trigger” system.

The US claims that Chinese companies have played a critical role in helping the Kremlin restore its defence industrial base by providing dual-use technologies and other components, even as North Korea has defied Western sanctions and efforts to stop Russia’s war machine. Chinese banks and businesses have also been held accountable for allegedly enabling payments to North Korean organisations, with the proceeds going towards Kim Jong Un’s ballistic missile and nuclear weapons projects.

Department spokesman Matthew Miller informed reporters at a news briefing that US Secretary of State Antony Blinken intends to discuss North Korea’s provocations when he visits China in the coming days.

It was unclear whether the US will take comparable measures with Chinese banks that are linked with North Korea, even though Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen threatened Chinese financial firms that supported Russia’s war with sanctions during a recent visit to China.

IAEA: Iran’s nuclear sites unharmed after Israel’s reported strikes

April 19, 2024, 5:13 pm

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has confirmed that Iran’s nuclear facilities remain unharmed following reported retaliatory strikes by Israel. In a statement released on Friday, the United Nations Atomic Watchdog emphasized the importance of avoiding military actions targeting nuclear installations.

The IAEA’s Director General, Rafael Mariano Grossi, reiterated the need for extreme restraint from all parties involved in the conflict. The agency underscored that nuclear sites should never become targets in military confrontations.

The confirmation from IAEA came after reports of Israeli airstrikes in Iran, with an US official confirming the attacks but unable to verify if sites in Syria and Iraq were also targeted. The strikes reportedly resulted in the downing of miniature UAVs and caused disturbances in the Isfahan region of central Iran.

IAEA can confirm that there is no damage to #Iran’s nuclear sites. DG @rafaelmgrossi continues to call for extreme restraint from everybody and reiterates that nuclear facilities should never be a target in military conflicts. IAEA is monitoring the situation very closely. pic.twitter.com/4F7pAlNjWM

— IAEA – International Atomic Energy Agency ⚛️ (@iaeaorg) April 19, 2024

In response, Iran activated air defense systems and temporarily halted flight operations in cities like Tehran, Shiraz, and Isfahan, although operations were later resumed. These events unfolded following Iran’s missile and drone barrage against Israel earlier in April, which Iran claimed was retaliation for an alleged Israeli strike on its consulate in Syria.

During discussions at the UN Security Council, Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian warned against further military actions targeting Iranian interests. He urged the international community to prevent Israel from escalating the situation.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, on the other hand, emphasized Israel’s resolve to protect itself, even if it contradicts advice from allies. This stance was articulated after meetings with foreign ministers from the UK and Germany, who had arrived in Israel for discussions.

Simultaneously, reports from Syria indicated attacks on Syrian military radar sites in southern governorates, while residents in Mosul and Erbil in Iraq reported hearing fighter jets, suggesting a broader regional tension.

The situation underscores the delicate balance and potential ramifications of military actions in the region, highlighting the need for diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and prevent further conflict escalation.

Elon Musk Slams Absence of India from UN Security Council, Calls it ‘Absurd’

April 18, 2024, 11:13 am

Elon Musk criticized the absence of India from the list of permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), labeling it as “absurd.” His remark came in response to UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressing concern over the lack of any African nation as a permanent member of the Security Council.

Guterres, expressing his disappointment on X (formerly known as Twitter), questioned how Africa could still lack a single permanent member in the Security Council. He stressed the importance of institutions reflecting the realities of today’s world rather than those of 80 years ago.

How can we accept that Africa still lacks a single Permanent Member in the Security Council?

Institutions must reflect today’s world, not that of 80 years ago.

September’s Summit of the Future will be an opportunity to consider global governance reforms & re-build trust.

— António Guterres (@antonioguterres) January 20, 2024

Venture capitalist Michael Eisenberg raised the issue of India’s representation, questioning why India was not being considered for permanent membership. He even suggested the dismantling of the United Nations and the establishment of a new organization with stronger leadership.

In response to Eisenberg’s tweet, Musk remarked, “India not having a permanent seat on the Security Council, despite being the most populous country on Earth, is absurd.

At some point, there needs to be a revision of the UN bodies.

Problem is that those with excess power don’t want to give it up.

India not having a permanent seat on the Security Council, despite being the most populous country on Earth, is absurd.

Africa collectively should…

— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) January 21, 2024

It is noted that four out of five permanent member nations of the UNSC have consistently supported India’s candidature for a permanent seat in the top world body.

For first instance, UN Security Council demands immediate ceasefire in Gaza

March 26, 2024, 9:08 am

After over five months of conflict, the UN Security Council has, for the first time, called for an immediate ceasefire, with the United States abstaining from the vote after previously vetoing similar drafts. This resolution, which received approval from all other 14 members, emphasizes the necessity of an immediate ceasefire during the ongoing Islamic holy month of Ramadan, aiming for a lasting and sustainable peace. The resolution also urges the release of hostages held by Hamas and other militants since October 7. Despite objections from Russia regarding the term “permanent” ceasefire, the resolution ultimately passed.

Algeria, representing the Arab bloc on the Security Council, played a role in drafting the successful resolution, along with other nations such as Slovenia and Switzerland. The United States, previously known for vetoing ceasefire resolutions, displayed a shift in stance by acknowledging the urgent need for an immediate and sustained ceasefire. However, a recent resolution put forth by the United States faced opposition from Russia, China, and Arab states for not explicitly demanding Israel to cease its campaign in Gaza.

This call for a ceasefire in the new resolution is not directly tied to ongoing negotiation efforts, led by Qatar with support from the United States and Egypt, to halt hostilities in exchange for the release of hostages by Hamas. Israel has criticized previous Security Council resolutions for not condemning Hamas specifically.

The conflict, initiated by an attack from Hamas on Israel on October 7, has resulted in significant casualties and humanitarian concerns. Despite previous resolutions mainly focusing on humanitarian aid, they have had limited impact on the ground, with Israel accused of impeding aid convoys and experts warning of a potential famine crisis.

Jaishankar on Sardar Patel vs. Nehru’s “attitude” towards China and the version the Modi government follows

January 2, 2024, 11:46 am

S. Jaishankar, the minister of external affairs, has reaffirmed that India should approach China realistically and that their relationship should be built on three mutual understandings: respect, sensitivity, and interest. In an interview, Jaishankar both attacked the romanticism of the Nehruvian era with China and reevaluated India’s strategy of dealing with China realistically in an effort to checkmate its aggressive measures.

“I argue for dealing with China from a basis of realism — that strain of realism, which I feel — strains all the way from Sardar Patel to Narendra Modi — that is the strain of realism which I feel should allow us to have a certain approach,” said Jaishankar.
The External Affairs Minister also lauded Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his pragmatic approach on China.
“I would say that the Modi Government has been very much more and in conformity with a strain of realism, which originated from Sardar Patel,” he said.
Explaining the difference in the approach of India’s first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, Sardar Patel and first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, Jaishankar highlighted the difference of opinion among the two stalwarts.

Sino-Indian relations were characterized early in Nehru’s term by what was seen as friendship and cordiality that covered both bilateral and regional as well as international issues. However, India received a rude awakening when China launched a war in 1962, which forced New Delhi’s decision makers to reevaluate their China policy.

UN Security Council Pushes Back Gaza Vote, Adding to Diplomatic Tensions

December 21, 2023, 12:01 pm

The United Nations Security Council faced another postponement in voting on a long-awaited resolution calling for a halt to the Israel-Hamas war, as members grappled over wording. At the same time, the death toll in Gaza continued to rise. The debate at the UN’s Manhattan headquarters unfolded against a backdrop of worsening conditions in Gaza, with a senior UN official stating that Israel’s efforts to allow aid fell “far short” of the mounting need.

Ecuador’s Jose Javier De La Gasca Lopez-Dominguez, holding the council’s rotating presidency, announced the delay, citing ongoing negotiations and scheduling the adoption for Thursday morning. Council members, including the US-backed Israel, opposed the term “ceasefire,” and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared no ceasefire until the “elimination” of Hamas.

Diplomatic pressure intensified, with Russia and the Arab League urging Israel to cease hostilities. Analysts, including Richard Gowan from the International Crisis Group, highlighted the uncertainty surrounding the situation and the pivotal role of the United States in determining the outcome.

This development follows earlier impasses, notably when the US blocked a Security Council resolution earlier this month, despite widespread support at the UN General Assembly. Arab countries initiated a renewed attempt, presenting a draft text calling for an “urgent and lasting cessation of hostilities” to facilitate humanitarian aid access in Gaza.

However, the latest version, aiming for compromise, seeks the “urgent suspension of hostilities” to allow safe humanitarian access and progress towards a sustainable cessation. UN official Tor Wennesland acknowledged Israel’s “limited” steps for aid but stressed they “fall far short” of addressing the unfolding humanitarian crisis.

After the October 7 attack, with conflicting casualty figures, Israel vowed to “annihilate” Hamas, while Gaza’s Hamas government reported a death count of 20,000 in the Palestinian territory. The situation remains fluid, awaiting further diplomatic developments in the UN Security Council.

UN Security Council passes resolution urging humanitarian pauses in Gaza

November 16, 2023, 1:16 pm

According to CNN, the UN Security Council has adopted a resolution that calls for a number of humanitarian pauses in Gaza. This is a significant development. In the Wednesday session, twelve states voted in favor of the resolution, with the United States, Russia, and the United Kingdom abstaining from the vote. In line with international humanitarian law, the adopted resolution highlights the necessity of “urgent and extended humanitarian pauses and corridors throughout the Gaza Strip for a sufficient number of days to enable the full, rapid, safe, and unhindered humanitarian access for United Nations humanitarian agencies and their implementing partners,” CNN reported.

Human Rights Watch welcomed the resolution, characterising it as a rare and powerful message to Israel, Hamas, and other armed groups.
Louis Charbonneau, UN director at Human Rights Watch, stated, “The UN Security Council just sent a rare and powerful message to Israel, Hamas and other armed groups that compliance with international humanitarian law is non-negotiable. So far, there has been widespread disregard for civilians by all parties. That the US finally stopped paralyzing the council on Israel and Palestine so this resolution on the plight of children in Gaza could move forward should be a wake-up call to Israeli authorities that global concern, even among its allies, is strong.”

UN Security Council passes resolution urging humanitarian pauses in Gaza

November 16, 2023, 10:15 am

The adopted resolution emphasises the need for “urgent and extended humanitarian pauses and corridors throughout the Gaza Strip for a sufficient number of days to enable, consistent with international humanitarian law, the full, rapid, safe, and unhindered humanitarian access for United Nations humanitarian agencies and their implementing partners,” as reported by CNN.
Human Rights Watch welcomed the resolution, characterising it as a rare and powerful message to Israel, Hamas, and other armed groups.
Louis Charbonneau, UN director at Human Rights Watch, stated, “The UN Security Council just sent a rare and powerful message to Israel, Hamas and other armed groups that compliance with international humanitarian law is non-negotiable. So far, there has been widespread disregard for civilians by all parties. That the US finally stopped paralyzing the council on Israel and Palestine so this resolution on the plight of children in Gaza could move forward should be a wake-up call to Israeli authorities that global concern, even among its allies, is strong.”

Brazil had proposed a similar draft resolution at the UNSC that would have called for a humanitarian pause in Gaza, but the United States had vetoed it about a month prior. The draft demanded that all parties abide by international law, denounced Hamas’s attacks on Israel, and called for the release of hostages. US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield clarified after the recent vote that the US wanted more time for actual diplomacy to take place.

Dominican Foreign Minister Vince Henderson:India very important global player… deserves to be permanent UNSC member

September 24, 2023, 11:52 am

Vince Henderson, the foreign minister of Dominica, argued forcefully for India to be admitted as a permanent member of the UN Security Council (UNSC), claiming that India has become a “very important global player” and merits consideration for full membership in the UN organization.

Speaking at the ‘India-UN for Global South: Delivering for Development’ event in New York City on Saturday, the Dominican Foreign Minister remarked, “I know that India is a country that’s historically been extremely polite, and you won’t express or ask for certain things. But now I’ll say that we think India is becoming a very significant role on the world stage and that India deserves to have a permanent place on the UN Security Council.
In addition to being the world’s most populous nation, he claimed, India also deserves to be a permanent member of the UNSC since it has consistently exercised remarkable restraint in the use of its own authority.

“We believe that this is a matter that should be supported. We hope that India in turn, will continue to be a responsible member of the United Nations, but more so to be a good friend to small island developing states,” Henderson said.

The Dominican Republic has profited greatly from its friendship and cooperation with India, the Dominican Minister of Foreign Affairs continued. “Our efforts to enhance our human resources have received a ton of support throughout the years. Many Dominicans have attended universities all around India to further their education. India has also been able to help us progress technically in a number of sectors related to healthcare, education, and other development professions. We want to thank you once more,” he stated.
He commented on India’s vaccine diplomacy during the Covid-19 pandemic, claiming that New Delhi was able to respond to his nation’s plea for assistance and give Dominica vaccines, which Dominica then distributed to other member states in the Caribbean and the rest of the world.