Latest Syria News | Top Syria News Headlines Today | Today India news | Breaking Syria News Today | English Syria News Headlines - TheDailyGuardian

Massive Wildfires Force Evacuations in Syria’s Latakia Province

July 5, 2025, 7:20 am

Massive wildfires in Syria have forced emergency crews to evacuate people from residential areas in Latakia province, officials confirmed on Friday.

For several days, wildfires have been burning across large parts of the country, especially along the coast. Firefighters are struggling to contain the flames because of strong winds and ongoing drought conditions.

According to Abdulkafi Kayyal, who heads the Directorate of Disasters and Emergencies in Latakia, the fires in the Qastal Maaf area have spread dangerously close to several villages. This has led to emergency evacuations, he told the state-run SANA news agency.

Civil Defence Warns of Heavy Smoke and Damage

Syria’s civil defence team warned that “the spread of rising smoke emissions to the northern section of the coastal mountains, the city of Hama, its countryside, and southern Idlib areas” poses a threat to nearby regions.

The civil defence also reported losses in local agriculture, stating, “Our teams recorded losses in the orchards due to the widespread spread of the forest fire in several areas of the Latakia countryside.” They asked residents to report anyone suspected of deliberately starting the fires.

Government Promises Full Efforts to Stop the Fires

Raed al-Saleh, Syria’s minister of emergency situations and disasters, wrote on X that he is closely watching the situation. He assured citizens that “we will exert our utmost efforts to combat these fires.”

Climate change has made Syria more vulnerable to severe weather. The country has faced repeated heatwaves, very little rain, and dangerous wildfires in recent years.

In June, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) told AFP that Syria was suffering from the worst climate conditions seen in 60 years. The agency warned that a record-breaking drought could push over 16 million people into food insecurity.

Civil War and Hidden Dangers Make Firefighting Risky

The situation is more complicated because of Syria’s long civil war, which lasted more than a decade and ended with the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December.

Kayyal noted that the work of rescue teams is being slowed down not only by high winds but also by the risk of mines and unexploded weapons left behind in the region.

Trump Lifts US Sanctions on Syria, Paves Way for Economic Rebuilding

July 1, 2025, 7:28 am

US President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Monday that lifts US sanctions on Syria. This move ends the country’s long isolation from the global financial system.

Earlier Promise Now Fulfilled

Trump had already announced in May that he planned to ease the sanctions. He said the goal was to help Syria rebuild after years of civil war.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said the order is meant to offer a better future for Syria. “It’s an action the president promised,” she said. Leavitt added that Trump wants Syria to be “stable, unified, and at peace with itself and its neighbors,” according to the Associated Press. She also said, “This is another promise made and promise kept.”

Some Sanctions Still Remain

Despite this major change, several key sanctions are still in place. According to Reuters, restrictions continue against former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his top allies. Sanctions also remain on individuals involved in human rights violations, drug trafficking, chemical weapons programs, ISIS, and Iran-backed groups.

Major Shift in US Policy

This decision marks a significant shift in US policy. Back in May, Trump met Syria’s interim leader Ahmed al-Sharaa in Saudi Arabia. During the meeting, Trump promised to lift sanctions and even consider restoring diplomatic ties with Syria.

The new executive order also ends the “national emergency” declared in 2004. That declaration had led to sweeping sanctions, including those targeting Syria’s central bank and financial institutions.

Syrian Officials Welcome the Move

Syria’s Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani responded positively. He said the decision would “open the door to long-awaited reconstruction and development.”

Terror Label Still Stands

However, the US still lists Syria as a state sponsor of terrorism. That label continues to block most foreign investments and is unlikely to be removed soon.

Signs of Financial Reintegration Appear

Despite ongoing restrictions, signs of Syria’s return to the global economy are emerging. Recently, Syria completed its first international electronic banking transaction since the civil war began in 2011.

Israel Watches Closely

Meanwhile, Israel has shown interest in improving relations with Syria. This could indicate more regional changes in the near future.

Suicide Bomb Rips Through Damascus Church, Killing 20, ISIS Blamed

June 23, 2025, 12:50 am

At least 20 individuals were slain and dozens more were wounded when a suicide bomber targeted Mar Elias Church in the Dweila district of Damascus on Sunday, Syria’s Interior Ministry said. The attacker, who was affiliated with the Islamic State, stormed into the Greek Orthodox church, started shooting, and then exploded a suicide bomb amid service.

Security sources, citing anonymous officials, suggested a second accomplice was involved. The explosion wounded 52 individuals, with reports indicating children may have been among the casualties. Footage from Syria’s civil defense force, the White Helmets, captured harrowing scenes of destruction—bloodied floors, shattered pews, and rubble-strewn aisles.

This is the first suicide attack in Damascus since Islamist-led opposition forces overthrew President Bashar al-Assad in December. Transitional government leader President Ahmed al-Sharaa, who was installed in January, has vowed to safeguard minority groups as he moves to assert control throughout Syria. Nonetheless, growing fears of sleeper cells among extremist groups continue throughout the conflict-torn country.

Information State Minister Hamza Mostafa condemned the attack as a “cowardly act of terrorism,” reassuring that authorities are still committed to equal citizenship and protecting society from such violence. France’s Foreign Ministry also decried the bombing as “abject, terrorist,” and reaffirmed support for a plural and peaceful Syria. Greece’s Foreign Ministry also condemned, calling upon the transitional authorities to protect Christian and other religious communities.

United Nations Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen demanded a proper probe, saying he “condemns in the strongest possible terms the terrorist attack at St Elias Church” and denounced the horror.

While Islamic State does not occupy territory in Syria anymore, this attack shows the group’s continued ability to take advantage of security weaknesses. The bombing indicates the ongoing danger from extremist groups even as the world continues efforts toward stability in the region.

Syria’s New Rulers Mandate Burkinis On Beaches, Sparking Freedom Debate

June 11, 2025, 3:12 am

Syria’s Islamist-led government has issued a dress code for women at public beaches, mandating burkinis or baggy swimwear covering much of the body. It was issued just six months after Islamist fighters drove long-time President Bashar al-Assad from power.

In a statement published on Tuesday, the Syrian tourism ministry stated the new rules were designed to preserve the “public’s interest” and uphold the values of Syrian society. The rules specify women should wear “burkinis or more body-covering swimwear” on public beaches. Women should dress in loose garments outside of designated swimming areas, and men are banned from going topless in public.

But some latitude was provided for private facilities by the government. Beach clubs and resorts that are “luxurious” are exempt from strict regulations and can admit “Western swimsuits,” as long as clothing conforms to overall standards of morality. Private establishments other than these are required to follow the modesty guidelines.

The statement did not indicate how or whether the dress code would be enforced, and many Syrians remain unclear about what it entails. Reactions within the public have been diverse, with some complaining about individual freedoms.

“Syria is an open and moderate nation, and it must accept everyone without limits,” social media user Shaza said, while condemning the move. Another user, Yahya Qabisho, endorsed the decision as a gesture of respect for Syrian tradition.

Doha, an accountant, acknowledged the new regulations would leave her “more cautious” in what she chooses to wear to the beach, although she questioned enforcement could ever be complete.

The announcement comes amid mounting tensions between nightlife culture and conservative elements in Syria, where recent attacks on clubs and demands for alcohol bans have fueled further discussion of the country’s changing social terrain.

ISIS Launches First Attack On Syrian Army Since Assad’s Ouster, Raising Fears Of Resurgence

May 31, 2025, 3:04 am

ISIS took responsibility for a fatal strike on Syrian regime troops in what analysts attribute to be the group’s first direct attack on the Syrian army since President Bashar al-Assad’s ouster.

In a statement issued on Thursday, ISIS announced that its fighters had left behind an explosive device that hit a “vehicle of the apostate regime” in southern Syria’s Sweida province. The bombing, which occurred on May 22 in the al-Safa desert, reportedly left or wounded seven Syrian soldiers.

This attack marks a significant escalation by the militant group, which to date had concentrated its activities mainly against Kurdish-led groups in the north. Observers indicate the change could portend ISIS’s desire to reaffirm its presence in the context of Syria’s fractured power dynamics and continued instability.

Another bombing, also attributed to ISIS this week, hit fighters in the same area of the Kurdish-led Free Syrian Army, supported by the United States. That bombing was said to have killed one person and injured three in the group’s ranks.

Neither the Syrian regime nor the Free Syrian Army has made any official statement regarding the incidents. The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, however, confirmed that the Sweida bombing was the first ISIS-claimed attack aimed at the post-Assad Syrian military.

Even as ISIS was officially defeated territorially in Syria in 2019, still existing remnants of the organization maintain activity in central and eastern desert areas, keeping sleeper cells in place to carry out occasional but lethal attacks.

Witnesses caution that these latest strikes could represent a strategic shift by ISIS as it tries to take advantage of changing allegiances and the deteriorating grip of the new Syrian administration. Several of the present leaders had past connections with al-Qaeda a long-standing ISIS competitor—but broke those ties close to a decade ago.

Security analysts warn that these events can be the start of a wider insurgent war.

Israeli Strikes Shatter Syria Truce Hopes, Hit Latakia Amid Maritime Threat Alert

May 31, 2025, 2:57 am

Israeli missiles hit Syria’s coastal cities of Tartous and Latakia on Friday, killing a single civilian, said Syria’s state news agency. The attacks follow a sustained diplomatic push by Israel and Syria’s provisional government to reduce tensions between the two sides.

The Israeli military later confirmed the attack, reporting it as having hit weapons storage sites in Latakia. The Israeli Defense Forces reported the targeted areas had missiles threatening Israeli and international maritime navigation.

“These facilities stored precision-guided munitions that could threaten freedom of navigation in the Mediterranean,” the military said in a statement.

Israel has carried out routine bombings in Syria for years, targeting the weakening of military facilities related to Iran and allied forces. The bombings have increased since the beginning of the Gaza war, though they had slowed down recently as Israel and Syria moved into initial talks to lower tensions.

Friday’s attack is an important escalation, potentially jeopardizing the tenuous diplomatic progress of recent weeks. The Syrian regime has yet to say if the incident would affect current negotiations, but experts caution that additional strikes might scuttle talks.

No information was given regarding the identity of the civilian victim. Damage assessments are still under way.

Car Bomb Kills Three Police Officers In Eastern Syrian Town Of Al-Mayadeen

May 19, 2025, 12:14 am

At least three policemen were killed and some others injured when a car bomb went off close to a police station in the eastern Syrian city of Al-Mayadeen on Sunday, state media and a monitoring group reported. The explosion hit a station near the city prison, the state-run Ikhbariya TV said, quoting security sources.

Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights confirmed the explosion came as security forces were carrying out a surprise crackdown on illegal arms in the region. Police and intelligence forces cordoned off the area after the attack, forcing civilians from reaching it.

The bombing occurred during a continuing campaign of security initiated by Syrian defense officials in Al-Mayadeen, a Deir al-Zour city famous for the recent surge in proliferation of arms among civilians and its past as an Iran-backed militia stronghold.

No group has officially claimed responsibility for the bombing.

Syria Issues 10-Day Deadline for Armed Groups to Join State Forces

May 18, 2025, 4:55 pm

Defence Ministry of Syria has issued a stern ultimatum to the final armed groups not yet absorbed into the country’s formal security forces. Defence Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra has invited these groups to join the state forces within ten days or suffer some form of unspecified punishment.

This bold action is part of the interim government’s continued bid to restore central control over a divided and fragmented post-Assad Syria. In total, this declaration is a significant step towards the integration of Syria’s defence under one institutional structure.

Consolidation of Military Groups Marks a Major Advance

Defence Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra has just stated that the large military factions have already integrated into a “unified institutional framework.” He termed such development as a “great achievement” in Syria’s effort to unify national defence.

As a result, the government enhances its authority and deepens security coordination across the nation. Such unification constitutes an important component of the overall strategy for stabilizing Syria’s security situation.

Ten-Day Deadline Imposed on Remaining Groups

Murhaf Abu Qasra stated categorically that all other small military factions have to join the ministry within ten days of the statement. He underlined the urgent necessity of stepping up the “efforts of unification and organisation” in the pursuit of national security.

While the minister did not express which groups are subject to the ultimatum, the message is quite evident in demonstrating the government’s resolve to impose all armed forces under its authority.

Restoring Central Authority Amid Fragmentation

As Syria rebuilds after decades of civil conflict and disintegration, various armed factions have acted independently, undermining the authority of the central government. Thus, the government’s call for integration intends to reestablish control and stabilize the country.

By unifying the armed forces under a single command, Syria is attempting to avert further splits and bloody confrontations.

Challenges Ahead and Potential Implications

The success of this ultimatum rests solely on whether the remaining armed groups acquiesce. If these groups refuse or become obstinate, the government could react with decisive force, propelling tensions further. Alternatively, a unified military will certainly enhance national security and governance. As Syria becomes more centralized, this action represents a pivotal moment in restoring the nation’s defence and political framework.

Syria’s Defence Ministry is making a radical move to consolidate the nation’s military, calling for unification within ten days. The ultimatum points to the government’s determination to restore central control and bring national stability to a highly polarized environment.

Karwar Port Blocks Disembarkation of Iraqi Ship’s Foreign Crew After Pahalgam Attack

May 16, 2025, 8:59 am

Authorities at Karnataka’s Karwar port stopped the crew of an Iraq-flagged cargo ship from stepping off the vessel. The crew included one Pakistani and two Syrian nationals. Officials took this action due to heightened security after the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 people, mostly tourists.

Pakistanis and Syrians Sent Back

According to a senior port official, authorities repatriated the Pakistani and Syrian nationals. He added that India had introduced strict measures following the attack. These included canceling all Pakistani visas and banning Pakistani-flagged ships from Indian ports.

Iraqi Vessel Had Mixed-Nationality Crew

The cargo vessel came from Al Zubair port in Iraq, carrying bitumen. It reached Karwar with 18 crew members. Among them were 15 Indians, one Pakistani, and two Syrians.

Security Officials Acted Quickly

Port authorities and Coastal Security Police responded immediately. They followed strict inspection protocols. Once they identified the foreign nationals, they increased surveillance.

Officials Seized Phones and Confined Crew

Authorities instructed the ship’s captain to collect the mobile phones of the three foreign nationals. This move aimed to restrict their communication. The Pakistani and Syrian nationals stayed on board for two days while the cargo was being unloaded.

Officials Explained the Restrictions

A senior port official clarified the situation. He said, “Although international cargo vessels often have crew members from various countries, they are typically not allowed to disembark at Indian ports without specific clearances. In this case, standard restrictions were enforced in light of the current security scenario.”

Coastal Police Confirmed Their Departure

Coastal Security Police Inspector Nischal Kumar confirmed the response. He stated, “The individuals were instructed not to use mobile phones and were sent back with the vessel. Coastal surveillance has been intensified, and sensitive areas along the shoreline are under close watch.”

Trump’s Global Power Play: Is He Rewriting The Rules Of World Diplomacy? | TDG Explainer

May 15, 2025, 3:05 am

In May 2025, President Donald Trump launched a high-risk diplomatic mission throughout the Middle East and beyond, holding unprecedented negotiations and contentious policy changes. This effort, referred to as a “diplomatic blitz,” has profound implications for US foreign policy and international stability.

Syria: Removing Sanctions and Engaging New Leadership

In a landmark gesture, President Trump received Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Riyadh, the first high-level interaction between America and Syria in 25 years. While meeting him, Trump declared an end to long-standing US sanctions on Syria, with the intention of promoting reforms and reconstruction in the beleaguered country.

Al-Sharaa, who came to power following the toppling of a coalition that put an end to Assad family rule in 54 years, vowed a new era of reforms and reconstruction. Sanction relief is viewed as a strategic gesture to counter Iran’s influence in Syria and to promote the removal of foreign terrorists.

Iran: Renewed Pressure and Nuclear Negotiations

President Trump brought back the “maximum pressure” policy against Iran, with an aim to make Tehran negotiate a new nuclear deal. The policy involves increased economic sanctions on Iranian oil exports with the goal to bring them to zero.

In turn, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei first spurned the overtures, charging that the US was laying down ultimatums instead of engaging in true negotiations. Later, though, backchannel talks facilitated by Oman have occurred, suggesting a tentative, but still fragile, way forward for new diplomacy.

Gaza: Controversial Redevelopment Proposal

President Trump suggested that the US should take control of the Gaza Strip, expel its Palestinian residents, and redevelop it as the “Riviera of the Middle East.” The suggestion has been widely criticized as a form of ethnic cleansing and an international law violation.

Although the plan has been well-received by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, it has been strongly opposed by many nations and bodies, including the United Nations and Turkey. Trump administration officials have tried to backtrack on aspects of the plan, but much skepticism exists regarding its consequences for local stability.

Ukraine: Suspension of Military Aid

In a major policy change, President Trump directed an indefinite hold on all US military aid to Ukraine, in response to disappointment with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s dedication to peace talks with Russia. It affects more than $1 billion in weapons and ammunition that had been planned to be shipped to Ukraine.

The suspension will pressure Kyiv into negotiations for peace and permit the US to reorient resources. Although proponents believe it is a move toward bringing the war to an end, opponents believe that it undermines the defense of Ukraine, encourages Russia, and stresses US alliances.

Conclusion

President Trump’s diplomatic blitz on multiple fronts is a risky and contentious strategy for US foreign policy. By reaching out to enemies and friends, Trump seeks to redefine the global power grid. But the long-term consequences of such activities are unknown, with possible dangers and benefits looming in the future.

Trump Shocks World: Embraces Ex-Jihadist Syrian Leader, Ends Years Of US Sanctions

May 14, 2025, 2:57 am

In a dramatic policy change, ex-US President Donald Trump declared Tuesday that he would remove all sanctions on Syria after talks with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The action precedes Trump’s scheduled meeting on Wednesday with Syria’s new Islamist President Ahmed al-Sharaa, a former al Qaeda commander who took power after the removal of Bashar al-Assad.

In a speech at an investment conference in Riyadh, Trump stated, “I will be ordering the removal of sanctions on Syria in order to allow them to have a chance at greatness. It’s their time to shine.” The lifting of sanctions, which had largely isolated Syria from the international financial system, is likely to pave the way for humanitarian assistance, foreign investment, and economic recovery initiatives.

Sharaa’s leadership is still contentious, especially in Israel, where authorities still refer to him as a jihadist even after his 2016 split from al Qaeda. The Israeli government has not yet responded to Trump’s declaration.

Trump made clear that the sanctions had done their job but insisted that the time was now right for Syria to look ahead. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is set to meet Syria’s foreign minister, Asaad al-Shibani, later this week to start normalizing diplomatic ties.

Shibani hailed the move as a “turning point” for Syria. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun also hailed Trump’s decision as a step towards regional stability.

Experts add that the move could unwind the intricate tapestry of sanctions that had rendered Syria among the most sanctioned nations in the world. Legislators from both the dominant US parties supported the change cautiously, viewing opportunities to push back against Iran and Russia’s regional influence.

Trump’s action represents a strategic bet intended to reshape American involvement in the Middle East using diplomacy and economic leverage.

Israel Strikes Near Syrian Presidential Palace Amid Rising Sectarian Tensions

May 3, 2025, 12:32 pm

Israel attacked a site near Syria’s presidential palace in Damascus early on Friday, as it described as a warning to the country’s new Islamist-backed government against incitement against the Druze minority. The strike, reported by Israel to hit land close to interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s residence, occurs as tensions within the region and sectarian unrest increase.

Syria’s government condemned the attack as a “dangerous escalation,” and officials confirmed that the target was about 100 metres from the palace. The Israeli military claimed that the operation was carried out to prevent hostile forces from reaching Druze-populated areas in southern Syria. Five wounded Syrian-Druze were evacuated to Israel for treatment.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Israel Katz stated the strike sent a “clear message” to Damascus and reinforced Israel’s resolve to defend Druze communities. The move follows a string of Israeli military strikes in Syria since the ousting of former President Bashar al-Assad in December.

Syrian tensions have intensified in recent days following violent confrontations along sectarian lines close to Damascus, claiming more than two dozen lives. The violence began as a reaction to an audio tape said to blaspheme against the Prophet Mohammed. Israel launched a “warning strike” last week that also killed one of Syria’s security personnel.

Despite allegations of support by Israel, Syrian Druze officials in the south Sweida province have rejected outside interference. “We don’t need anyone to protect us,” said Sheikh Laith al-Balous, and Syria remains home to them.

Once conflict spread to Sweida, coming back displaced locals testified to loot. Meanwhile, Druze residents in Israel and the Golan Heights called on the state to protect Syrian relatives, while others volunteered their assistance.

Israel Strikes Near Syrian Presidential Palace in Warning Over Druze Threats

May 2, 2025, 11:58 am

Israel has conducted an air raid near the Syrian Presidential Palace in Damascus, targeting the location of the interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa’s official residence directly. The Israeli Defence Force (IDF) stated that its fighter jets conducted the pre-dawn Friday attack. This came after heavy exchanges of gunfire between pro-regime gunmen and Syria’s minority Druze sect fighters.

Evidently, the attack was not indiscriminate — it was a calculated warning.

Strike Was Symbolic and Strategic

The IDF reported that missiles hit targets close to President Hussein al-Sharaa’s palace. Syrian media reported that Israeli warplanes attacked areas close to the People’s Palace, which is located on a hillside overlooking the city of Damascus.

Because of this positioning, the message of Israel was received clearly: stay away from the Druze people.

Netanyahu, Katz Mark Israel’s Red Lines

Soon after the attack, Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz and PM Benjamin Netanyahu expressed their support. In their statement, they asserted, “This is a clear message to the Syrian regime. We will not allow forces to be sent south of Damascus or danger to the Druze population.”

Their statements had made it clear — Israel will respond wherever Druze are threatened. More, the action is one of the rare instances Israel explicitly links combat to protect a cross-border minority — one with similar deep-seated roots in its own nation.

US Steps in, Decries Violence

In the meantime, US had something to say on the matter. The State Department condemned the violence against Syria’s Druze and demanded justice. Spokeswoman Tammy Bruce said, “The recent violence and inciting rhetoric against members of the Druze community in Syria is reprehensible and unacceptable.”

Apparently, global attention is focusing on the civil war within Syria.

Druze leaders in Israel urge restraint

From inside Israel, senior Druze voices also chimed in. Israel’s Druze spiritual leader, Sheikh Muafak Tarif, and MK Hamad Amar called on Syrian Druze protesters to return home and off the roads. They called for peace as tensions were on the verge of spiraling out of control.

Their appeal highlighted the deep concern voiced by Druze communities on both sides of the border.

Ancient Sect Meets New Challenges

The Druze have a distinctive religious tradition — a medieval branch of 10th-century Ismaili Shiism. They remain a vulnerable minority in Syria. Violence flared recently after an audio clip insulting Prophet Muhammad was circulated. While Druze cleric Marwan Kiwan has denied posting the recording, the backlash soon gained strength.

As a result, the Druze once again found themselves caught in the middle of sectarian fury.

This Israeli raid highlights more than military skill — it highlights the tenuous place of the Druze in West Asian geopolitics. Traditionally outside the grander regional politics, now the Druze are situated at the intersection of religious, identity-based, and strategic fault lines.

If Syria pushes further into south Druze territory, or if the provocations continue, Israel will ratchet up its retaliation. The area stands on the brink. What appears today a border skirmish can tomorrow become a much larger regional war. The world must wake up — before it’s too late.

First Wheat Shipment Arrives In Syria, Hinting At Economic Turn After Rebel Takeover

April 20, 2025, 9:39 pm

As a symbol of potential economic rebirth, a vessel containing 6,600 tonnes of wheat has docked at Syria’s Latakia port a first such shipment since the toppling of former President Bashar al-Assad in December. The news was announced on Sunday by the Syrian General Authority for Land and Sea Borders.

Though there are not directly targeted United States and United Nations sanctions preventing imports of items like wheat, the government avows that reluctance and financial impediments from suppliers abroad have ensured trade agreements were hard to procure.

The General Authority would not disclose the vessel’s origin or destination, but a regional commodity trader quoted by Reuters said the shipment was probably from Russia. Before Assad left, Syria had been dependent on Russian and Iranian wheat and fuel imports, both traditional supporters of the Assad regime. These supplies ran short after the rebel seizure and Assad’s exile to Moscow.

The borders administration referred to the shipment as “a clear signal of the commencement of a fresh phase of the country’s economic recovery.” Administrators are looking forward to seeing it as evidence of the start of more steady imports of life-sustaining commodities such as wheat and petroleum.

Ever since Assad was ousted, the newly formed Islamist government led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa has been making efforts to stabilize the nation after 14 years of ruinous conflict. With the overland imports from surrounding nations being a lifeline in recent months, the arrival of ocean shipments would be able to relax shortages and activate recovery initiatives.

Though political unrest remains a challenge, the successful docking of this shipment of wheat is being celebrated as an optimistic milestone in Syria’s path toward rebuilding its devastated economy.

Syria’s New Leadership Seeks Gulf Nations’ Support; UAE Offers Reconstruction Aid

April 14, 2025, 9:03 am

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has officially expressed its commitment to assisting Syria in its reconstruction efforts. UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan met with Syria’s interim leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, in Abu Dhabi to discuss the path forward for Syria, following the country’s prolonged civil war. This meeting, reported by the UAE’s official WAM news agency, marks a significant step in UAE-Syria relations.

UAE’s Support for Syria’s Rebuilding Efforts

During the meeting, Sheikh Mohamed reaffirmed the UAE’s eagerness to help Syria confront the challenges of its transitional phase and rebuild. He emphasized that the UAE is fully committed to supporting Syria’s recovery, as the nation deals with the aftermath of over a decade of devastating conflict.

Syria’s Progress and Areas of Collaboration

Syria’s Foreign Minister, Asaad al-Shaibani, praised the outcome of the meetings. He stated that “significant achievements have been made today” following the talks. Shaibani specifically pointed to several areas where progress had been made: these include investment opportunities, the resumption of air traffic between the two nations, and the strengthening of bilateral ties across various sectors such as trade and infrastructure.

Sharaa’s Efforts to Secure Gulf Support

Sharaa has actively sought Gulf support for Syria, especially after the rebels ousted President Bashar al-Assad in December 2021. This marked the culmination of years of civil war that left Syria devastated. In the wake of Assad’s fall, the UAE, initially cautious, began to re-engage with Syria, with the aim of stabilizing the region. Prior to the meeting, the UAE had expressed some hesitations regarding Syria’s new leadership.

UAE’s Initial Concerns Over Islamist Affiliation

Despite supporting the idea of Syrian stability, the UAE had concerns about the new Syrian leaders’ Islamist affiliations. In the immediate aftermath of Assad’s removal, UAE presidential adviser Anwar Gargash had raised alarms about the political Islam ties of Syria’s newly established government. He said the situation was “quite worrying,” but the UAE’s position has evolved as they continue to prioritize regional stability.

Strengthening Relations Between UAE and Syria

Earlier in January 2023, Sharaa had a phone conversation with the UAE president about strengthening ties. During that call, the UAE president reiterated that Syria’s stability and security are in the interest of the entire region. Sheikh Mohamed also affirmed that the UAE would “spare no effort in providing all possible support to Syria and its brotherly people in the coming period.” This demonstrates the UAE’s strategic interest in a stable Syria for broader regional peace.

UAE’s Ongoing Caution Regarding Syrian Leadership

Though the UAE is providing support, analysts believe that the Gulf nation remains cautious about Syria’s new leadership. The UAE has long been wary of political Islam and remains concerned about the influence of Turkey in Syria. This apprehension plays a role in the UAE’s careful approach to its relationship with Syria, even as they engage in rebuilding efforts.

Background: UAE’s Historical Relationship with Syria

Syria has experienced years of conflict after a brutal civil war erupted in 2011, leaving hundreds of thousands dead and millions displaced. The UAE, like many countries, initially distanced itself from Syria under Bashar al-Assad’s regime. However, the shift towards engagement comes in the context of the changing political landscape in the region, where several Arab states are recalibrating their relations with Syria. Despite these complexities, the UAE’s support for Syria’s reconstruction signals a shift towards greater cooperation in the post-Assad era, marking a new chapter in UAE-Syria relations.

In the coming months, it will be important to watch how these bilateral efforts unfold, particularly as Syria continues to rebuild from the ruins of its civil war.

Erdogan Accuses Israel Of ‘Barbarism’ And Plotting To Derail Syria’s Revolution

April 12, 2025, 7:11 pm

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday accused Israel of deliberately fueling divisions in Syria to sabotage what he called the “December 8 revolution” that ended the regime of Bashar al-Assad. Speaking at a diplomacy forum in Antalya, Erdogan claimed Israel was exploiting ethnic and religious tensions to weaken the new Syrian government under President Ahmed al-Sharaa.

Turkey has pledged its backing to Sharaa, whose Islamist-led coalition Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) took power after Assad was removed. Sharaa met with Erdogan earlier in the day in Antalya, where the two leaders reiterated their assurances of bolstering bilateral relations, restoring Syria, and advancing the removal of international sanctions.

A Syrian foreign ministry statement emphasized that negotiations dealt with reconstruction and enhancing cooperation in several fields. Sharaa also met with Qatar’s foreign minister and referred to the forum as a significant platform to affirm Syria’s sovereignty and the significance of peaceful solutions.

Strains between Turkey and Israel continue to be high, particularly over Syria, where both countries keep demonstrating military presence. Even though both countries have been holding technical-level talks in Azerbaijan this week, Turkish officials made it clear this is not a sign of normalization, particularly as Israel continues its Syrian and Lebanese military campaigns.

Erdogan cautioned that Israeli attacks are widening instability and destabilizing regional action against Islamic State fighters. A Syrian source identified that Turkey seeks to deploy military positions in Syria, including in the T-4 airbase in Homs recently hit by Israeli attacks.

Turkey has halted all trade with Israel, with Erdogan regularly denouncing Israeli actions in Gaza as acts of “genocide” and “barbarism.” His most recent comments came after a lethal Israeli air raid that killed 10 members of one family in Gaza, sparking even more outrage.

Erdogan committed to ongoing support for Syria’s new government and regional stability.

Syria Backs UN War Crimes Investigation, Signaling Break From Assad’s Bloody Legacy

April 5, 2025, 9:07 pm

Syria has taken in a fresh United Nations resolution calling for probes into human rights abuses carried out amid its 13-year civil war, a new trend for the country toward accountability and reform. The resolution was approved unanimously at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva on Friday, marking increasing international backing for Syria’s transitional government.

The decision calls on the newly elected Syrian government to support continuing investigations into war crimes and human rights violations since the conflict started in 2011 under previous President Bashar al-Assad. The war, which cost hundreds of thousands of lives, involved large-scale torture, chemical weapons use, and large-scale disappearances.

Syria’s representative to the UN in Geneva, Haydar Ali Ahmad, complimented the resolution as a “strong incentive” to proceed with reforms under new leadership. The capital, Damascus, was overthrown by President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s rebels in December, prompting Assad to retreat to Russia and terminate his rule through dictatorship.

Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani highlighted Syria’s positive contribution to the writing of the resolution. “We are proud of Syria’s constructive and positive contribution to writing the resolution for the first time,” he said in a tweet on X.

Members of the Council welcomed Syria’s participation and underlined the necessity of adhering to the terms of the resolution, including collaborating with the Commission of Inquiry that is responsible for documenting serious war crimes.

British Ambassador to the UN, Simon Manley, mentioned the recent slaughter of hundreds of Alawite civilians members of Assad’s sect as a “chilling reminder of the deep wounds” of the conflict and an appeal for justice.

The resolution comes as a decisive move in Syria’s attempt to regain its international credibility and to open a new course towards national reconciliation.

Syria’s Interim President Sharaa Forms New Government, Allies Retain Power

March 30, 2025, 4:23 am

Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa announced a new transitional government on Saturday, dominated by close allies and featuring only one woman in the cabinet. The new government replaces the caretaker authorities led by Mohammad al-Bashir, who was appointed after the ouster of Bashar al-Assad on December 8.

Close Allies Retain Key Positions

Foreign Minister Assaad al-Shaibani and Defence Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra retained their positions in the new cabinet. Anas Khattab, the former head of general intelligence, was appointed as the interior minister.

Veteran opposition leader Hind Kabawat, a member of Syria’s Christian minority and a longtime opponent of Assad, was named Minister of Social Affairs and Labour. She is the first woman to be appointed by Sharaa, signaling a limited effort toward inclusivity.

White Helmets Leader Joins Cabinet

Raed al-Saleh, the head of the White Helmets, a group that conducted rescue operations in rebel-held areas, was appointed Minister of Emergency Situations and Disasters.

Government Formation Amid Sectarian Tensions

The announcement comes amid growing international pressure for an inclusive transition following the sectarian violence that erupted earlier this month. Fighting between Assad’s Alawite community and Sunni militias resulted in civilian massacres, raising concerns over minority protection.

HTS Leader at the Helm

Sharaa, the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which led Assad’s overthrow, took office as interim president in late January. He recently signed a constitutional declaration that regulates Syria’s five-year transitional period, but critics warn that the declaration concentrates power in his hands and lacks sufficient safeguards for minority communities.

Concerns Over Minority Rights

Rights groups have raised concerns over the new government’s composition, warning that it lacks adequate representation for minority groups and risks further marginalizing vulnerable communities.

Syria’s New Era: Sharaa Forms New Transitional Government Leads Nation Toward Stability

March 30, 2025, 3:38 am

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa has revealed a transitional government, a significant milestone in Syria’s political transition after the demise of decades of Assad family rule. The Saturday announcement is regarded as an important step towards stabilizing the war-ravaged country and improving its diplomatic relations with the West.

The government, led by Islamist elements, was established under increased pressure from Western and Arab countries to increase inclusiveness among Syria’s wide array of ethnic and religious populations. Pressure grew stronger for reforms following recent killings along the country’s western coastal area, during which hundreds of Alawite civilians, whose sect includes Bashar al-Assad’s former ruling status, were targeted.

Among the most important appointments, Mohammed Yosr Bernieh has been appointed finance minister, and Hind Kabawat, a Christian, as social affairs and labor minister. Murhaf Abu Qasra and Asaad al-Shibani have remained defense and foreign ministers, respectively. Both were part of the caretaker government that has ruled Syria since Assad was overthrown in December after a swift rebel campaign.

Sharaa, installed as interim president in January, had already vowed to create a broad-based government to rebuild Syria’s destroyed institutions. He said that national elections may take as long as five years to organize. Unlike the pre-transformation regime, the transitional government will lack a prime minister, with Sharaa himself set to deal with executive matters.

Last week, Syria published a constitutional declaration to direct the transition period. The declaration preserves the predominance of Islamic law while also ensuring women’s rights and freedom of expression, which indicates a balance between old-fashioned rule and new reforms.

The transitional government will have an important role to shape Syria’s future and lead it to long-term stability.

Germany Reopens Embassy in Syria After 13 Years Amid Political Shift

March 20, 2025, 6:46 pm

Germany reopened its embassy in Damascus on Thursday, a major move towards reviving relations with Syria. The embassy had been shut for 13 years since the start of Syria’s civil war.

Foreign Affairs Minister Annalena Baerbock officially reopened the mission on her Damascus visit, her second since December’s fall of ex-President Bashar Assad. The move was covered by German news wire dpa as a decisive step toward diplomatic outreach in the country.

European Countries Reopen Embassies in Syria

Germany, one of the European Union’s leading players, follows other EU countries in restoring diplomatic relations with Syria. Italy had already reopened its embassy last year before Assad’s removal, while Spain did the same after his removal from office.

Before her arrival, Baerbock stressed Germany’s dedication to building a new era of diplomacy between Syria and Europe.

A political new start between Syria and Europe, between Syria and Germany is possible,” she said. But she also emphasized that this is accompanied by “clear expectations that there is freedom, security, and opportunity in Syria for all people — for women and men, for people of all ethnic groups and religions.”

Clashes Between Assad Loyalists and New Regime Forces Leave 1,000 Dead

Syria has seen renewed violence in recent weeks. Clashes between fighters who are loyal to Assad and troops of the new ruling government caused at least 1,000 casualties, mostly among Assad’s Alawite minority.

Baerbock denounced the violence, which she said has “massively cost confidence” in Syria’s transitional government. She urged interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa to take steps to hold accountable those who are behind the clashes.

Germany Backs Syria’s Transitional Government

The temporary government recently agreed with the Kurdish-led government, which holds power in Syria’s northeast. Baerbock hailed the agreement as “historic” and stressed the need for inclusivity of all groups across the country.

“There must be inclusion for other groups as well so that they feel that they’re part of a new Syria,” she insisted.

Germany’s diplomatic rapprochement heralds a broader endeavor to support Syria’s reconstruction while promoting democratic reforms and human rights.

Border Tensions Escalate As Syrian And Lebanese Troops Exchange Fire

March 17, 2025, 11:16 pm

Tensions were high along the Syria-Lebanon border as Syrian soldiers, Lebanese soldiers, and militia groups traded heavy fire into Monday. The violence follows months of instability since Islamist insurgents overthrew Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and formed a new government and army.

The latest escalation began late Sunday when Syria’s defense ministry accused Hezbollah of penetrating Syrian borders and killing three Syrian soldiers of the nation’s new army. Hezbollah denied involvement, while a Lebanese security official said the soldiers initially crossed into Lebanon and were killed by armed members of a local tribe who did not wish for their town to be attacked.

Reactions came in the form of Syrian shelling of Lebanese border towns, which prompted retaliatory firing from the Lebanese army. The skirmish resulted in one Lebanese child killed and six others wounded and caused residents of Al-Qasr, a border town, to flee deeper into the land.

The Lebanese government issued the closure of border regions in coordination with Syrian authorities, as President Joseph Aoun tasked the military forces with retaliating against any cross-border strikes as he vowed further fighting would never recur. Military sources verified Tuesday that the Lebanon army had handed the bodies of the three Syria soldiers to Syrian authorities prior to sending reinforcements.

At the same time, Syria’s military dispatched a convoy of tanks and troops to strengthen outposts along the border. Syrian forces fired into the air as they marched through towns along the border, indicating a state of increased vigilance.

Syrian Major Maher Ziwani declared that more reinforcements were being sent to ward off future intrusions. With both countries bolstering their positions, tensions along the border continue to run high, sparking fears of an extended conflict.

Syria’s Interim President Establishes National Security Council Amid Rising Regional Tensions

March 13, 2025, 3:42 am

Syria’s acting President Ahmed al-Sharaa issued a decree to form the country’s National Security Council, the presidential office said on Wednesday.

The newly established council will have the authority to make major decisions on Syria’s national security and resolve challenges to the state. Although additional information about its structure and members was not immediately made public, the step is an attempt to improve security and governance in the midst of ongoing political and regional tensions.

Experts say the council would be an important institution in determining Syria’s security strategies and actions against both local and foreign threats.

Why Syria’s Deal With The Kurdish SDF, Could It Reshape The Middle East | TDG Explainer

March 12, 2025, 2:17 am

Who are the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)?

Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) is a mostly Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) dominant military alliance which also has representation from Arab, Assyrian, and other communities. The SDF was created in 2015 and was supported by the United States during the struggle against ISIS. SDF were at the center of recapturing most of north and northeast Syria from ISIS territory, such as Raqqa, which was previously ISIS’s de facto capital.

What Is the Dispute All About?

Turkey sees the YPG as the pillar of the SDF being affiliated with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), a terror group it believes. Turkey has conducted several cross-border operations in northern Syria with the objective of weakening the SDF.

The Syrian Government perceives the SDF’s self-governance as a threat to state sovereignty. Damascus wants to reabsorb SDF-controlled areas into its fold. US and Russia have complicated roles, with the US providing military backing to the SDF, and Russia frequently supporting Damascus in talks.

Recent Developments

Syrian Government and SDF Agree on Integration (March 2025)

The SDF struck a historic deal with the Syrian government whereby the SDF would be incorporated into the Syrian Army and disband its independent operations. The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), the ruling entity dominated by the SDF, would be transformed into Syrian state institutions.

Syrian regime will assume borders, public institutions, and oil resources in the northeast. The rights of Kurdish and other minorities will be recognized in the political process.

Turkish Reaction and Regional Response

Turkey has greeted the deal warily, insisting on transparency about the YPG’s future. US, though a supporter of the SDF, has not been against the agreement, indicating a change in Syria priorities. Russia acted as a mediator between the parties, with a preference for Syria’s sovereignty.

What This Means for the Future

End of SDF autonomy: The agreement effectively terminates the autonomous Kurdish-led government, subjecting it to Syrian government control. Prospective stability but also uncertainty, though this deal diminishes confrontation between the SDF and Damascus, it fuels uncertainty regarding Kurdish rights and what Turkey will do next.

Diminished US presence in Syria: With the SDF being assimilated into Syria’s army, US power in Syria could fall, to the advantage of Russia and Iran.

This growth is a watershed moment for Syria’s post-war environment, but its success is contingent upon precise execution and resolving tensions with Turkey.

Syria Reaches Peace Deal With Kurdish SDF, Ending Years Of Conflict And Division

March 11, 2025, 3:33 am

The Syrian regime has agreed with the Kurdish-majority Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to incorporate the group into the national army and impose a nationwide ceasefire. The agreement, to be rolled out by the year’s end, will place the northeast fully under government control for the first time since the SDF became autonomous in 2012.

As part of the deal, the control of northeastern Syria’s public institutions, borders, airports, and oilfields will be given to Damascus. Furthermore, the agreement provides recognition for Kurdish political and cultural rights, which represents a great turn in the approach taken under Assad’s administration where Kurdish language schools were previously outlawed as well as celebrations based on their culture.

The deal is a significant triumph for transitional President Ahmed al-Sharaa, who has put a high premium on tightening grip after the December 8 ousting of Bashar al-Assad by a rebel alliance spearheaded by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). The Syrian military, with Turkish-backed rebels now included in its ranks, had been at constant odds with the SDF until this accord was announced.

Announcement of the deal elicited cheers in Raqqa and Damascus, though problems persist. The nation is reeling from sectarian violence, including recent Alawite civilians revenge killings in the wake of the five-day fighting that resulted in more than 1,000 killed, of whom 745 were civilians. Al-Sharaa pledged to hold anyone involved in violence accountable.

Meanwhile, tensions in southern Syria continue as the government has to come to terms with the Druze community, which is autonomous. Adding to the complexity, Israel struck military facilities in Daraa on Monday night after warning against attacks on the Druze community. The situation continues to be tense as Syria struggles through its post-Assad phase.

Syria In Crisis: New Rulers Investigate Mass Alawite Killings Amid Global Outcry

March 10, 2025, 1:59 am

Syria’s interim prime minister, Ahmed Sharaa, vowed on Sunday to bring to justice those behind the deadly clashes between loyalists of deposed President Bashar al-Assad and the nation’s new Islamist leaders. The violence in Assad’s coastal stronghold has already killed more than 1,000 people, a war monitoring group said.

In a television address, Sharaa blamed remnants of the old regime and unidentified foreign sponsors for trying to destabilize the nation. He cautioned against trying to spark a new civil war, promising to take firm action against anyone abusing state authority or using power for personal interests. His office announced the establishment of an independent committee to probe the violence.

The fighting broke out after rebels, under the leadership of Sharaa’s Sunni Islamist faction Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, toppled Assad’s regime in December. Assad took refuge in Russia, abandoning main allies, as Sharaa’s faction set up an interim administration and gained control of the military. Violence has intensified even after the initial calm as security forces suppress an insurgency tied to Assad’s Alawite sect in Latakia and Tartous provinces.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that among the fatalities were 745 civilians, including children and women, as well as 125 security forces and 148 Assad loyalists. The observatory described it as one of the bloodiest events since the 2013 chemical attack in Damascus. Security sources also disclosed that pro-Assad fighters had sabotaged public utilities, severing electricity and water supplies.

There have been reports of mass killings and retaliatory attacks, with armed groups attacking Alawite populations. Kurdish commander Mazloum Abdi accused Turkish-backed Islamist groups of some of the most heinous crimes. The United Nations and the US called on Syria’s interim government to bring justice to the victims, as reinforcements are sent in to reassert order.

Revenge Killings In Syria: 1,000 Dead In 2 Days, Women Paraded Naked

March 9, 2025, 8:22 am

Gunmen loyal to the current government launched “revenge killings” against the Alawite minority, long associated with former President Assad, on Thursday in Syria’s coastal region. The violent episode, concentrated in areas around Latakia and Baniyas, led to severe clashes in which, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 745 civilians, 125 government security personnel, and 148 militants were killed. Authorities have since restored order in most areas by closing roads leading to the region.

Widespread Destruction and Humanitarian Crisis

Along with the violent assaults, residents in Alawite-majority areas reported that essential services, including electricity and drinking water, were cut off. Homes were looted and set ablaze, and in some towns, like Baniyas, bodies were left unattended on streets and building rooftops. Disturbing accounts emerged of women being stripped and paraded naked before being shot, painting a grim picture of the unfolding humanitarian crisis.

Mass Exodus and Regional Implications

The brutal campaign against the Alawite community has led to a mass exodus, with many fleeing to neighboring Lebanon for safety, as noted by Lebanese politician Haidar Nasser. With the new regime in power for three months, critics argue that these acts are a deliberate attempt to purge those associated with Assad’s rule. The international community continues to monitor the situation as local authorities and humanitarian agencies work to restore stability and address the mounting crisis.

Over 300 Alawite Civilians Killed as Clashes Escalate in Syria

March 8, 2025, 6:44 pm

Security forces and allied fighters have killed over 300 Alawite civilians in recent days. Clashes erupted as Syria’s new leaders struggled to control militants loyal to former President Bashar al-Assad. As a result, tensions in the region have reached dangerous levels.

Struggle for Control

Islamist-led forces removed Assad in December. Since then, the new government has faced challenges in maintaining order. Now, Assad’s Alawite supporters are resisting, especially in coastal areas. Consequently, security forces have launched a major counter-operation.

Executions and Looting

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, security forces executed at least 340 Alawite civilians. Additionally, pro-government fighters looted homes and properties during the attacks. The overall death toll has now climbed to 553, including 93 security officers and 120 pro-Assad militants.

Arrest Sparks Bloodshed

The violence began after security forces arrested a wanted man in an Alawite village. Soon after, clashes intensified, leading to mass casualties. Although the region has calmed slightly, security forces continue operations and send reinforcements. Meanwhile, state news agency SANA reported that forces successfully stopped an attack on a Latakia hospital.

Call for Surrender

In response to the unrest, interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa urged rebels to surrender. He stated, “Lay down your weapons and surrender before it’s too late.” Furthermore, Western nations and Syria’s neighbors have stressed the need for unity as the country seeks funds for reconstruction.

Massacres and Global Outrage

Meanwhile, the Britain-based Observatory reported massacres, with women and children among the victims. Additionally, videos allegedly show military forces executing civilians at close range. The United Nations envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, condemned the violence and urged all sides to avoid further escalation.

A Troubled Future

Experts warn that Syria’s new rulers lack local support. Without it, they rely heavily on force. Moreover, many security forces include jihadists who view Alawites as enemies. Given these challenges, the conflict is far from over.

Major Shift: Syria Forms Committee to Draft New Constitution After Assad’s Ouster

March 3, 2025, 9:50 am

Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa announced on Sunday the formation of a committee to draft a new constitutional framework. This decision comes after the removal of long-time ruler Bashar Assad.

Since Assad was overthrown on December 8, Syria has been undergoing major political changes. His removal ended 13 years of war and over 50 years of his family’s control. Now, the new government is focusing on rebuilding the country and its institutions. To move forward, Sharaa has appointed a team of experts, including two women, to draft “the constitutional declaration that regulates the transitional phase.”

Although the seven-member committee will submit its proposals directly to the president, officials have not yet set a deadline for completion.

Sharaa’s Leadership and Transition Plans

Meanwhile, Sharaa continues to play a key role in Syria’s transition. As the leader of Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), he took over as interim president in late January after leading efforts to remove Assad. Consequently, the new leadership quickly repealed the Assad-era constitution.

Previously, Sharaa stated that drafting a new constitution could take up to three years. In January, he also promised a “constitutional declaration” to serve as a legal guide during the transition. Now, Sunday’s announcement aligns with “the Syrian people’s aspirations in building their state based on the rule of law,” according to the presidency.

Furthermore, officials emphasized that this initiative will “prepare the legal framework regulating the transitional phase.” A recent national dialogue conference in Damascus outlined the country’s next steps.

Experts on the Constitutional Committee

For this crucial task, the government has selected a diverse group of legal and governance experts:

Abdul Hamid al-Awak, a constitutional law scholar and university lecturer in Turkey.
Yasser al-Huwaish, the newly appointed dean of Damascus University’s law faculty.
Bahia Mardini, a journalist with a doctorate in law, currently living in Britain. She is one of two women on the panel.
Ismail al-Khalfan, an international law specialist and the law faculty dean at Aleppo University.
Mohammed Reda Jalkhi, an expert in international law, who graduated from Idlib University in 2023.

At the conclusion of the dialogue conference, officials stressed the importance of drafting a permanent constitution. They stated that the new document must balance power, uphold justice, freedom, and equality, and ensure governance based on law and institutions.

Syria’s Conflict and Next Steps

Looking back, Syria’s war erupted in 2011 after Assad’s forces violently suppressed protests. Over time, the conflict escalated into a devastating war, killing more than 500,000 people and displacing millions. Additionally, the prolonged fighting severely damaged Syria’s economy, infrastructure, and industries.

Now, the country is preparing for its next political phase. In December, authorities appointed a caretaker government to lead until March 1, when a new administration is expected to take over. Although the road ahead remains uncertain, Syria’s leadership is pushing forward with constitutional reforms to shape the nation’s future.

Syria’s New Government To Launch On 1st March, Foreign Minister Confirms

February 12, 2025, 9:33 pm

Syria will have a new government by March 1, the nation’s Foreign Minister announced, without specifying an election date. The government has been run on an interim basis since former President Bashar al-Assad was ousted.

Speaking at the World Governments Summit in the United Arab Emirates, Foreign Minister Shaibani said, “The government that will be launched on March 1 will as much as possible express the Syrian people and take into account its diversity.”

Rebel forces who spearheaded the rebellion since the ousting of Assad formed an interim government led by Mohammad al-Bashir. Last month, Islamists group leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, a leading figure in the rebellion, was appointed interim president. He was charged with constructing a transitional parliament after the parliament under Assad was dissolved and the Baath Party, which had dominated Syrian politics for decades, was disbanded.

As part of the transition, HTS and other armed rebel factions were officially disbanded, with members to be integrated into a future national security force.

Despite the advances, the timeframe for democratic elections is uncertain. In an interview last week, Sharaa suggested that five years would be required to prepare for an election. Meanwhile, the new leadership vowed to hold a national dialogue conference, with the aim of involving all Syrians in deciding the political direction of the country. But no conference date has been set.

Syria’s reshaped political landscape is a significant departure after the years of war, but work continues to establish long-term governance and national unity.