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SCO: Indian perspective and challenges ahead

October 19, 2024, 3:21 am

The 23rd meeting of the councils of the head of the Government of Shanghai cooperation organisation was held in Islamabad from 15 to 16th October 2024 under the presidency of the host country Pakistan. The SCO Summit was held under the shadow of internal turmoil against the government due to the arrest of former Prime Minister Imran Khan and the country’s deteriorating economic condition. The summit had significance being held under the dark clouds of ongoing conflicts of Ukraine-Russia in eastern Europe as well as the ongoing Israel-Hamas and Israel-Iran conflicts. Another challenge before the SCO Summit was to formulate the mechanism to overcome the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Over and above, the state-sponsored terrorist activities in southeast Asia and SCO countries remained a herculean task to handle.
The SCO Summit was attended by the heads of the states or prime ministers of member countries excluding India from where the external affairs minister distance Jai Shankar represented India. The member countries including Belarus, China, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan participated in this summit. Mongolia was part of the Summit as an observer state whereas Turkmenistan attended the Summit as an invited guest. SCO Secretary General, Chairman, interbank Union, chairman of the Business Council and Executive Committee, and Director of the SCO RATS Committee were also in attendance.

SCO is a permanent intergovernmental international body founded on 15th June 2001. It was initially comprised of 6 countries later on India and Pakistan became members in 2017 followed by Iran in July 2023, and Belarus in July 2024. The concept of SCO was to develop an alternative strategic and economic block to compete with NATO and US dominance in Eurasian and South East Asia. The SEO country represents 40 % of the world›s population and about 30% of the GDP however the diverse governance system as well as multiple diplomatic and territorial conflicts of interest among members particularly China, India, and Pakistan, unstable geopolitical conditions, and the growing influence of global terror outfit in the region and over and above, the expansionist policy of China has put restrictions on the growth of SCO. Despite all hurdles, the trade volume among SCO members has grown substantially from $667 billion in 2001 to an impressive figure of $6 trillion in 2022.
The SCO focuses on the key regional issues and enhances cooperation among member states.

The visit of the external affairs minister Jaishankar to Pakistan to attend SCO has historic significance since it was the first visit of the Indian minister since 2015. It is the beginning of a new channel that may lead to further bilateral dialogues and improve Indo-Pakistan relations. The sideline meetings during any big international event carry tremendous opportunities to improve diplomatic relationships. Pakistan Russia, China, and Turkmenistan explored maximum gain. China has pumped massive investment in CPEC as well as tried to influence adversely Indian interests on border disputes and put maximum throttles to legitimize CPC projects through Gilgit Baltistan. Pakistan and Turkmenistan inked the MoU under CPEC to develop Direct Access between the port of Gwadar and the port of Turkmenbashi which may open up CPEC into Central Asia. Pakistan and China also tried to rope in Afghanistan into the Mega CPEC project. In a very shrewd manner, Pakistan and China posed CPEC not only as an essential trade corridor but the growth engine for the entire Eurasian region and should be delinked this project from the territorial boundaries and disputes. India reaffirmed its stand on CPC that it is passing through an Indian territory that is under the illegal occupation of Pakistan and CPEC was developed without the concurrence of India. India has also highlighted its concern about the state-sponsored cross-border terrorism extremism and separatism activities as well as the restrictions imposed by Pakistan on overland transit for Indian goods to trade with Central Asia which is contrary to the spirit of SCO.

China and Pakistan succeeded in getting the support of all other SEO members including Russia for the Chinese initiative of CPC and BRI as communication and connectivity among the Eurasian Economic Union to accelerate implementation of the SCO’s economic development strategy through 2030.

Considering the stand of SCO countries on CPEC, there is a strong and urgent need to push the Indian stand on CPEC and the illegal occupation of part of Kashmir by Pakistan with a decisive and forceful push to get reintegration of these territories at the earliest.
India took a very firm stand on many vital issues directly linked with the interest of the well-being of SCO countries. India was a signatory to Eight key documents linked with security, economic development, regional trade investment, connectivity, unimpeded Industrial and supply chains, to develop green energy, food security, innovation, protect the environment, and prevent climate change. India has also pushed the Idea of one earth, one family, and one future. Mr. Jai Shankar emphasized to adoption of Indian initiatives like the SCO startup forum, Innovation, and traditional medicine as well as DPI and digital inclusion among SCO members within the framework of SCO cooperation. India highlighted the need to enhance Global food security and nutrition by promoting the use of climate-resilient and nutritious grains like millet.

The concept of SCO is good and may transform a major part of the globe expanding to a large area of Eurasian countries and demography. However, the presence dynamics of governance, regional territorial, and other interest member countries will take a long course to achieve the goal of SCO. India can play a very big role as a pivotal hub being the fastest-growing economy, and largest democracy in the world with huge potential in all the spheres of progressive growth, security, AI, and space domain.

Despite these positive nodes, there is a need of the hour to witness the decisive and quickest action by India to resolve all territorial disputes directly associated with China and Pakistan. Without neutralizing this Nexus and root cause, any initiative to strengthen SCO will not be fruitful and very effective.
Major General J.K.S. Parihar, Sena Medal, Bar to Vishisht Seva Medal (Retd), is former Additional Director General, AFMS and expert on defence and international strategic affairs

Jaishankar’s Strong Message to Pakistan at SCO Summit

October 17, 2024, 7:12 am

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, during the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Islamabad, delivered a sharp rebuke to Pakistan over its involvement in cross-border terrorism. He emphasized that Pakistan needs to reflect on why the relationship between the two countries has deteriorated.

Speaking at the SCO Council of Heads of Government (CHG) summit, Jaishankar stated, “If trust is lacking or cooperation inadequate, if the friendship has fallen short and good neighbourliness is missing somewhere, there are surely reasons to introspect and causes to address.” Though he did not directly name Pakistan, his comments clearly alluded to the country’s role in fostering terrorism and extremism across borders, adding that such activities hinder trade, connectivity, and positive exchanges between nations. He remarked, “If activities across borders are characterized by terrorism, extremism and separatism, they are hardly likely to encourage trade, energy flows, connectivity and people-to-people exchanges in parallel.”

Delivered ??’s national statement at the SCO Council of Heads of Government meeting today morning in Islamabad.

SCO needs to be able and adept at responding to challenges facing us in a turbulent world. In this context, highlighted that:

➡️ SCO’s primary goal of combatting… pic.twitter.com/oC2wHsWWHD

— Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) October 16, 2024

India’s Active Role in the Summit

Jaishankar highlighted India’s constructive participation at the summit, mentioning that the country contributed positively to the discussions and signed eight outcome documents. He also extended India’s best wishes to Russia, which will take over the presidency of the SCO in the coming year under its rotational mechanism.

“India extends its best wishes to Russia as it takes over the SCO CHG Presidency,” Jaishankar said.

In a social media post, Jaishankar outlined the key outcomes of the summit, which included:

Developing a dialogue on the concept of “One Earth, One Family, One Future.”
SCO members welcomed India’s initiatives like the SCO Startup Forum and programs on traditional medicine.
Digital Public Infrastructure and Digital Inclusion were added to the SCO cooperation framework.
The summit took inspiration from India’s Mission LiFE to support the achievement of UN Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs).
Efforts to enhance global food security by promoting climate-resilient grains like millets.
Support for balanced connectivity projects that align with international law, the UN Charter, and the SCO Charter.
Reinforcing a rules-based, non-discriminatory, open, fair, and transparent multilateral trading system, with the WTO at its core.
Opposing protectionist measures, unilateral sanctions, and trade restrictions that harm global sustainable development.

A productive meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of Government concluded in Islamabad today.

Signed eight outcome documents. India made a positive and constructive contribution to the deliberations.

8 key takeaways from the Indian perspective:

➡️ Developing a dialogue on the… pic.twitter.com/uOxdZ5hJTL

— Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) October 16, 2024

Before departing Islamabad, Jaishankar thanked Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, and the Pakistani government for their hospitality during the summit.

Departing from Islamabad. Thank PM @CMShehbaz, DPM & FM @MIshaqDar50 and the Government of Pakistan for the hospitality and courtesies. pic.twitter.com/wftT91yrKj

— Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) October 16, 2024

Strained Relations Between India and Pakistan

India-Pakistan relations have been under significant strain since February 2019, when Indian airstrikes targeted a Jaish-e-Mohammed terrorist training camp in Balakot, Pakistan, following the Pulwama terror attack. Tensions escalated further in August 2019, when India revoked the special status of Jammu and Kashmir and split the state into two union territories.

In response, Pakistan downgraded its diplomatic ties with India. While India has maintained that it seeks peaceful and normal relations with Pakistan, it insists that Pakistan must take concrete steps to eliminate terrorism and reduce hostilities for any meaningful dialogue to take place.

Brief Interaction with Pakistan’s Prime Minister

A day before Jaishankar’s speech, he briefly exchanged pleasantries with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif at a dinner reception hosted by Sharif for the SCO delegates. Jaishankar and Sharif shared a brief handshake and a few words during the event, where Sharif greeted all the heads of the delegations from SCO member nations.

This marked the first visit by an Indian foreign minister to Pakistan in almost nine years, even as tensions over issues like Kashmir and cross-border terrorism persisted. Despite the challenges, India reaffirmed its active participation in the SCO, which Pakistan hosted on October 15 and 16.

Social Media Roasts Pakistan’s Wedding-Like Background For SCO Summit

October 16, 2024, 4:00 pm

Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday, marking their first interaction in nearly a decade. The brief exchange occurred during a banquet dinner hosted by Sharif in honor of delegates attending the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit.

While the diplomatic meeting was significant, it was the backdrop of the venue that captured the attention of netizens, who ridiculed the setting as resembling a “barati reception entrance.” Comments on social media questioned the decor, with some users asking if the curtains were sourced from a tent rental service. One user remarked, “What are those curtains in the background from a tent house?” Another quipped, “If you’re going to a wedding, make sure to enjoy the paneer and biryani.”

Amid the humorous critiques, some users expressed frustration, suggesting the setting seemed more appropriate for a wedding than a multilateral event, with one noting, “It feels like a marriage is happening here. It doesn’t look like a significant diplomatic gathering.”

Pakistan is hosting the SCO summit under tight security, with the capital city almost locked down. The main conference is scheduled for Wednesday. Reports indicate that Jaishankar also exchanged pleasantries with Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar during the reception.

Watch: Jaishankar Criticize Pakistan Highlights The “Three Evils” At SCO Summit

October 16, 2024, 1:09 pm

At the SCO summit in Islamabad, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar indirectly criticized Pakistan, stating that trade cannot flourish amid “terrorism, extremism, and separatism.” With Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif present, Jaishankar emphasized that peace and stability are essential for development and growth.

He called for the SCO to be “firm and uncompromising” in tackling these issues. “SCO’s primary goal of combatting terrorism, separatism and extremism is even more crucial in current times. It requires honest conversation, trust, good neighborliness and reaffirming commitment to SCO Charter. SCO needs to be firm and uncompromising in countering the ‘three evils’,” he said.

“If trust is lacking or cooperation inadequate, if friendship has fallen short and good neighbourliness is missing somewhere”, he said.

Jaishankar underscored the necessity of mutual respect and recognition of territorial integrity in fostering cooperation among member states. He warned that a lack of trust and inadequate cooperation necessitate introspection among nations. By reaffirming their commitment to the SCO Charter, member countries can fully realize the benefits of integration and collaboration, which are vital not only for their own interests but also for regional stability.

EAM Jaishankar Meets Mongolian Prime Minister at SCO Summit

October 16, 2024, 6:45 am

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar recently held a meeting with Mongolian Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai during the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Islamabad. This interaction was aimed at enhancing India-Mongolia bilateral ties, and Jaishankar shared his thoughts about the meeting on social media.

Strengthening India-Mongolia Relations

EAM Dr S Jaishankar tweets, "Delighted to meet the Prime Minister of Mongolia, Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai on the sidelines of the SCO Summit. Discussed strengthening our bilateral partnership." pic.twitter.com/rGGLRjs5Hb

— ANI (@ANI) October 15, 2024

Taking to X (formerly Twitter), Jaishankar expressed his delight in discussing ways to further solidify the partnership between the two nations. He wrote, “Delighted to meet PM @oyunerdenemn of Mongolia on the sidelines of SCO Summit. Discussed strengthening our bilateral partnership.”

#WATCH | EAM Dr S Jaishankar meets Mongolian PM, Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai on the sidelines of the SCO Summit in Islamabad, Pakistan pic.twitter.com/pAMgDoLBiL

— ANI (@ANI) October 15, 2024

The meeting highlighted the shared commitment of India and Mongolia to deepen cooperation in various fields, including politics, culture, and economics. The historical bond between the two countries, which dates back over 2,000 years, was acknowledged during the discussions.

Jaishankar’s Arrival in Islamabad for the SCO Summit

Earlier on Tuesday, Jaishankar arrived in Islamabad to participate in the 23rd Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government (CHG) of the SCO. He was warmly received at Nur Khan Airbase by Ilyas Mehmood Nizami, Director General (South Asia) of Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The SCO CHG, the second highest decision-making forum within the organisation, is chaired this year by Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Pakistan assumed the rotating chairmanship of the SCO CHG for 2023-24 at the previous meeting held in Bishkek in October 2023. This meeting is expected to focus on strengthening trade and economic cooperation among member countries.

India’s Role in the SCO and Commitment to Multilateral Diplomacy

India’s participation in the SCO Summit underscores its commitment to regional cooperation and multilateral diplomacy. Speaking about his visit, Jaishankar made it clear that India’s focus was on its role within the SCO and that the visit was not intended to address bilateral relations with Pakistan. This reflects India’s ongoing efforts to promote stability and prosperity through dialogue within the multilateral framework of the SCO.

Established in 2001, the SCO is a key platform for political, economic, and security cooperation in the region. Member states include Pakistan, China, India, Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Belarus, with 16 countries holding observer or dialogue partner status.

Historical Ties Between India and Mongolia

India and Mongolia share a strong historical and cultural connection, with interactions spanning over 2,000 years. Formal diplomatic relations were established on December 24, 1955, and India became the first country outside the Socialist bloc to recognise Mongolia’s sovereignty. Since then, both nations have continued to build on their relationship, deepening their ties across various sectors.

The partnership between India and Mongolia was elevated to a strategic level during Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Mongolia in 2015. This visit paved the way for enhanced collaboration in political, economic, and cultural spheres.

The Indian Community in Mongolia

The Indian community in Mongolia is relatively small, with around 200 people, many of whom are involved in organised sectors or self-employed, such as running Indian restaurants. Despite its size, this community plays a key role in maintaining the cultural and economic connection between the two nations.

Jaishankar’s meeting with the Mongolian Prime Minister at the SCO Summit highlights the ongoing efforts to strengthen the India-Mongolia partnership, while also reflecting India’s active participation in regional diplomacy through multilateral platforms like the SCO.

Karachi Erupts In Violence As Protestors Clash With Police Ahead Of SCO Summit

October 14, 2024, 12:58 pm

Pakistani police clashed with thousands of protesters in Karachi on Sunday after demonstrators attempted to breach a security barricade. Supporters of the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) party threw rocks at officers and set a patrol car on fire when they were prevented from reaching the press club. The TLP reported that one of its members was killed during the unrest, while police arrested around 20 individuals from both sides.

The protests erupted as foreign delegations began arriving in Pakistan for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, which is set to take place amid heightened security and military deployments in the capital. Approximately 2,000 TLP supporters attempted to approach the city’s press club to oppose a separate demonstration organized by civil society groups addressing the recent killing of a blasphemy suspect while in police custody.

Provincial Interior Minister Zia Ul Hassan expressed concerns about potential clashes, as both the political party and civil society groups had called for protests on the same day. He condemned the violence, especially in light of the upcoming security summit in Islamabad and last week’s deadly attack on a convoy of Chinese nationals outside the city’s airport.

The TLP advocates for Pakistan’s controversial blasphemy laws, which impose the death penalty for insults against Islam. In response to the unrest, Islamabad’s Inspector-General of Police, Nasir Ali Rizvi, announced a comprehensive security plan ahead of the crucial summit. More than 9,000 police personnel have been deployed, and an integrated traffic plan has been established to facilitate citizens.

Additionally, the government has deployed army troops in the capital to manage any disturbances and has imposed a ban on protests and rallies in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, and other cities. Senior regional officials, including Chinese Premier Li Qiang, Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin, and Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, are expected to attend the summit.

Meanwhile, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party has threatened to hold a protest on October 15 against restrictions placed on its jailed leader, Imran Khan, demanding the government allow him to meet with family, legal counsel, and medical personnel.

Pakistan Islamabad On Lockdown As Global Leaders Gather For SCO Summit

October 14, 2024, 12:40 pm

Pakistan is set to host the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Islamabad, leading authorities to implement a lockdown in the capital to ensure the safety of high-profile attendees. In a rare move, the government has entrusted security responsibilities to the Army due to rising concerns over potential terrorist activities and planned protests by the opposition party led by Imran Khan.

To facilitate the security of delegates, the federal government has declared a three-day holiday in Islamabad, starting October 14. According to Dawn newspaper, strict orders have been issued to close cafes, restaurants, snooker clubs, and wedding halls in the area.

The two-day conference, scheduled for October 15 and 16, will feature senior regional government officials, including Indian Foreign Minister S Jaishankar, Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin, and Chinese Premier Li Qiang. Over 10,000 police and paramilitary personnel have been deployed to secure the approximately 900 delegates attending the summit.

Additionally, army troops have been deployed in Islamabad under Article 245 of the Constitution to enhance security measures from October 5 to 17. The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, led by Imran Khan, has threatened protests during the summit. Ahsan Iqbal Chaudhary, Pakistan’s minister for planning, accused the PTI of attempting to disrupt the event, asserting that they seek to portray a negative image of Pakistan instead of highlighting the country’s positive aspects.

In a related measure, the Punjab government has enforced Section 144 in Rawalpindi for eight days, from October 10 to 17, to prevent any political assemblies, rallies, or sit-ins in light of the arrival of foreign dignitaries at PAF Base Nur Khan and New Islamabad International Airport for the SCO summit.

Imran Khan Supporters Clash With Authorities: A Defiant Stand In Pakistan

October 5, 2024, 7:04 pm

On Saturday, Pakistan’s capital was heavily fortified as security forces took control amid protests by supporters of imprisoned ex-prime minister Imran Khan. Mobile internet services were suspended as Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party rallied against a government crackdown, following his disqualification from the upcoming February elections due to allegations of election rigging and numerous legal challenges.

PTI activists began their march to Islamabad from Khan’s stronghold in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on Friday but faced significant resistance, including shipping container roadblocks and tear gas from security personnel. Small convoys continued to converge on the capital, challenging the government’s authority, which had deployed troops for security ahead of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit scheduled to commence on October 15.

Khan expressed pride in his supporters through a message on social media platform X, praising their “unfaltering resilience” in the face of adversity. Protests were also planned in Lahore; however, the main motorway connecting the city to the capital was obstructed.

Amnesty International condemned the government’s actions, asserting that the communication blackouts and road closures infringe upon citizens’ rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. The government has faced scrutiny since blocking the social media site X and cutting mobile internet on election day, following allegations of widespread vote tampering.

Khan, who served as prime minister from 2018 until his ousting in a no-confidence vote in 2022, has faced a series of legal battles that he claims are politically motivated to prevent his return to power.

SCO Summit: Pakistan Invites PM Modi Amidst Strained India-Pakistan Relations

August 30, 2024, 3:40 am

Pakistan has extended an invitation to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) heads of government meeting scheduled for October 15-16 in Islamabad. The announcement was made by Pakistan’s Foreign Office Spokesperson, Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, during a weekly press briefing.

The SCO is a significant economic and security bloc that includes India, China, Russia, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The invitation reflects Pakistan’s effort to foster diplomatic engagement despite the long-standing and often strained relations with India, primarily due to issues like Kashmir and cross-border terrorism.

The meeting will be preceded by a ministerial session and various senior officials’ meetings focusing on financial, economic, socio-cultural, and humanitarian cooperation among member states. Baloch noted that while some countries have confirmed their participation, details about which countries have officially agreed to attend will be disclosed later.

This move comes against the backdrop of a downgrading of bilateral ties between India and Pakistan since August 2019, when India revoked Article 370, which granted special autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir.

Pakistan Invites PM Modi to SCO Summit, Uncertainty Looms Over India’s Participation

August 25, 2024, 12:21 pm

Pakistan Extends Invitation to World Leaders

As Pakistan prepares to host the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in October, reports suggest that Prime Minister Narendra Modi, along with other global leaders, has been invited to the event. The summit will take place in Islamabad on October 15-16, with Pakistan holding the rotating chairmanship of the Council of Heads of Government (CHG), the second most significant decision-making body within the SCO after the Council of Heads of State.

India’s Likely Absence and Representation Options

While it appears that Prime Minister Modi is unlikely to attend the summit in person, there is speculation about whether India will send a ministerial representative to participate. In the past, Modi has skipped the CHG meetings, including this year’s gathering in Kazakhstan due to a scheduling conflict with the July parliamentary session. Last year, External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar represented India at the CHG meeting in Bishkek. It remains uncertain if India will be permitted to participate virtually if no representative is sent to Pakistan.

India-Pakistan Relations within the SCO Framework

India and Pakistan, both full-time members of the SCO led by Russia and China, have managed to work together within this multilateral forum, despite ongoing bilateral tensions. India remains cautious about the SCO’s anti-West stance and has consistently refrained from endorsing China’s Belt and Road Initiative in the group’s joint statements. Pakistan’s former Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari visited India last year for an SCO foreign ministers’ meeting, underscoring the SCO charter’s restriction on raising bilateral issues during such gatherings.

Challenges to Indian Participation

Several factors could lead to India skipping the upcoming event, including recent terror attacks in Jammu and Kashmir and Pakistan’s ongoing criticism of India’s abrogation of Article 370 in 2019. The last Indian foreign minister to visit Pakistan was the late Sushma Swaraj, who attended a meeting in Islamabad in 2015. As tensions persist, India’s participation in the October summit remains uncertain.

SCO Summit: EAM Jaishankar And Wang Yi Forge Path To Border Peace

July 4, 2024, 4:30 pm

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met with Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Astana, Kazakhstan, during the SCO Summit. They focused on crucial bilateral issues, particularly regarding the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Eastern Ladakh.

Both ministers agreed on the imperative to maintain peace and tranquillity along the border, emphasizing the need for strict adherence to existing agreements. They discussed strategies to resolve remaining border disputes swiftly and stabilize bilateral relations.

Jaishankar highlighted the importance of complete disengagement in Eastern Ladakh to restore peace. He underscored the significance of mutual respect, sensitivity, and shared interests in fostering India-China relations. To address remaining issues promptly, the leaders agreed to maintain and intensify meetings between diplomatic and military officials.

Additionally, the ministers exchanged perspectives on global affairs, with India expressing support for China’s upcoming presidency of the SCO. The SCO Summit concluded with a commitment to intensify diplomatic and military dialogues through mechanisms like the Working Mechanism on Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC).

This engagement marks a pivotal step towards resolving longstanding border issues and strengthening bilateral ties between the two nations.

SCO Summit: Pakistan PM Sharif’s Awkward Exchange With Putin

July 4, 2024, 4:29 pm

Pakistan’s Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif, found himself in the spotlight once again at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. His encounter with Russian President Vladimir Putin became the talk of social media after a viral video captured a light-hearted moment.

?WATCH FUNNY MOMENTS FROM ?? PUTIN-SHARIF ?? MEETING

▪️ The Pakistani PM joyfully interrupted a photo opportunity with Russian President Vladimir Putin to greet Russian FM Sergey Lavrov

▪️ Sharif’s chair was slightly “modified” for comfort pic.twitter.com/LVD8MzYRr9

— Sputnik India (@Sputnik_India) July 3, 2024

During a photo session at the summit, Sharif enthusiastically broke protocol to greet Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, momentarily disrupting the official proceedings. The incident amused onlookers and quickly circulated online, adding to the history of awkward moments between Sharif and Putin.

This isn’t the first time Sharif has made headlines for such incidents. At a previous SCO Summit in 2022, he struggled with a translator earpiece, prompting laughter from Putin himself. “Can somebody help me?” Sharif had asked, setting off a wave of amusement.

During this year’s summit, Sharif also took the opportunity to discuss bilateral trade with Russia, recalling Pakistan’s historical barter trade practices with Russia from the 1950s to the 1970s. He proposed reviving this system, where Pakistan exported commodities like leather in exchange for Russian machinery. Despite the nostalgia, current bilateral trade stands modestly at $1 billion, prompting Sharif to express optimism about its potential expansion.

In his televised remarks, the Pakistani Prime Minister emphasized addressing financial and banking challenges to facilitate increased trade between the two nations. The exchange highlighted both the challenges and opportunities in Pakistan-Russia relations, set against the backdrop of the SCO’s diplomatic forum.

The viral video and Sharif’s diplomatic efforts underscored the complexities and occasional light-heartedness of international relations, providing a memorable moment at this year’s SCO Summit.

EAM S Jaishankar Highlights India’s Role at SCO Summit

July 4, 2024, 4:12 pm

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, on Thursday, addressed the recent SCO Summit, underscoring India’s contributions since joining in 2017 during the Kazakh presidency. He noted India’s completion of a full cycle of presidencies, hosting both the Council of Heads of Government Meeting in 2020 and the Council of Heads of State Meeting in 2023.

Dr Jaishankar congratulated Iran on its membership and expressed condolences for the tragic helicopter crash involving President Raisi. He also welcomed Belarus as a new member, congratulating President Lukashenko.

Amidst global challenges like the pandemic, conflicts, and rising tensions, Dr. Jaishankar emphasized the SCO’s principle-based approach, highlighting mutual respect for sovereignty, independence, and non-interference. He stressed the importance of combating terrorism, calling for decisive action against cross-border terrorism and urging the international community to isolate countries harboring terrorists.

Addressing climate change, Dr. Jaishankar outlined India’s initiatives to reduce emissions, transition to alternate fuels, and build climate-resilient infrastructure. During India’s presidency, a Joint Statement on emerging fuels and a Concept Paper on de-carbonization in the transportation sector were approved.

He emphasized the need for robust connectivity to foster economic development, advocating for respect for sovereignty and non-discriminatory trade rights. Dr. Jaishankar also highlighted India’s technological initiatives, including a National Strategy on Artificial Intelligence and the ‘AI for All’ mission.

Highlighting India’s deep ties with Central Asia, he noted the country’s people-centric approach to SCO cooperation. Events organized during India’s presidency included the SCO Millet Food Festival, SCO Film Festival, and International Conference on Shared Buddhist Heritage.

Dr Jaishankar concluded by emphasizing the SCO’s role in fostering unity and collaboration. He congratulated Kazakhstan for successfully hosting the summit and extended best wishes to China for its upcoming presidency.

Reason Behind PM Narendra Modi Skipping SCO Meeting

July 3, 2024, 5:57 pm

S Jaishankar, External Affairs Minister will represent India at the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi has opted to skip the meeting. The summit is scheduled to take place on July 3 and 4 in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan.

The SCO, founded in 2001 at a summit in Shanghai by the presidents of Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, is a significant economic and security bloc. It now includes India, China, Russia, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, making it one of the largest transregional international organizations.

Kazakhstan is hosting this year’s summit as the current chair of the grouping. S Jaishankar will lead the Indian delegation to Astana, according to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).

This summit marks the first high-level meeting between Indian and Chinese officials since the commencement of Modi’s third tenure in office. Times of India reports that the summit’s agenda will include examining counterterrorism efforts in light of the growing influence of ISIS in Eurasia and increasing radicalization in the region.

The Wire reported that India has cited a scheduling conflict with the first session of India’s Parliament as the official reason for Modi’s absence. However, experts suggest that Modi’s decision to skip the summit may be influenced by the strained relations between India and China, particularly due to the ongoing standoff in Eastern Ladakh.

In recent developments, India allowed a US delegation to visit Dharamsala, drawing protests from China. Additionally, New Delhi has refused to resume direct flights from Beijing. India is urging the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) to disengage from the Depsang and Demchok areas, maintaining that normalization of relations with China is contingent on resolving border issues.

Despite the official reason for Modi’s absence being the parliamentary session, it has been noted that the distance between Astana and Delhi is not substantial, and the parliamentary session is not facing any immediate crisis. Moreover, PM Modi is scheduled to visit Russia and Austria from July 8 to July 10.

Putin Arrives in Kazakhstan for SCO Summit Amid Regional Security Talks

July 3, 2024, 1:48 pm

Russian President Vladimir Putin landed in Kazakhstan on Wednesday for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit. Where leaders will discuss regional security and bilateral relations, including meetings with Chinese and Turkish leaders.

The SCO, established in 2001 by China and Russia to enhance security cooperation across Eurasia, will convene in Astana on July 3-4. According to a statement from the Kremlin (President of Russian Federation official website), the summit aims to deepen multifaceted cooperation within the organization and enhance its operational effectiveness.

While Russia and China are expected to play prominent roles at the summit, leaders and representatives from Azerbaijan, Belarus, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Qatar, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, the United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, and Uzbekistan are also slated to attend the meet.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is expected to participate as well, according to Russian agencies.

Ahead of the summit, Putin is scheduled to engage in a series of bilateral meetings, including with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan. However, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi will not be attending; instead, Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar will represent India during the discussions.

Last year’s virtual summit saw the SCO issue a statement criticizing the unilateral expansion of global missile defense systems, without explicitly mentioning NATO’s expansion efforts or Western military support to Ukraine.

The current summit is anticipated to address pressing regional security issues amid geopolitical tensions, with a focus on enhancing cooperation among member states across various domains.

EAM Jaishankar Reaches Kazakhstan To Attend SCO Summit

July 2, 2024, 10:42 pm

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has reached Astana to represent India at the SCO Summit, which is taking place under Kazakhstan’s leadership. At the airport, he was greeted by Kazakhstan’s Deputy Foreign Minister, Alibek Bakayev.

“EAM @DrSJaishankar reached Astana to represent PM @narendramodi at the SCO Summit from July 3-4, 2024. On arrival, EAM was welcomed by Kazakhstan’s Deputy Foreign Minister @AlibekBakayev,” the Indian Embassy in Kazakhstan posted on X.

EAM @DrSJaishankar reached Astana to represent PM @narendramodi at the SCO Summit from July 3-4, 2024.

On arrival, EAM was welcomed by Kazakhstan’s Deputy Foreign Minister @AlibekBakayev.@MEAIndia @IndianDiplomacy @nagentv @MFA_KZ pic.twitter.com/a4x0Xd2B2f

— IndiaInKazakhstan (@indembastana) July 2, 2024

Jaishankar is heading the Indian delegation at the SCO Summit, which will take place on July 3-4. The 24th Meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State will be presided over by Kazakhstan on July 4. Leaders at the Summit will review the organization’s activities over the last two decades and discuss future multilateral cooperation. Additionally, regional and international issues of importance are expected to be addressed, as stated in a press release by the Ministry of External Affairs.

India’s priorities within the SCO align with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a ‘SECURE’ SCO, which stands for Security, Economic cooperation, Connectivity, Unity, Respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, and Environmental protection. Under its first presidency of the SCO, India hosted the 23rd Meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State virtually on July 4, 2023.

Kazakhstan, having assumed the SCO presidency from India, is led by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who has proposed initiatives such as the creation of a joint investment fund. On June 25, in a phone call with President Tokayev, Prime Minister Modi expressed his full support for the upcoming summit in Astana.

The main objectives of the SCO include fostering cooperation in politics, trade and economy, science and technology, culture, education, energy, transportation, tourism, environmental protection, and other areas. It also aims to strengthen mutual trust and good-neighborly relations among member countries, work together to maintain regional peace, security, and stability, and move towards establishing a new, democratic, just, and rational international political and economic order, according to the official statement.

SCO Summit 2024: EAM S Jaishankar Set To Lead Indian Delegation In Kazakhstan

June 28, 2024, 6:14 pm

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is set to lead the Indian delegation at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), which will be held next week in Kazakhstan.

Announcing the delegation in its weekly press briefing, MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said, ‘The External affairs minister will be leading our delegation there.’

Earlier Prime minister Narendra Modi had a telephonic conversation with Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev on June 25. During telephonic conversation, PM Modi hoped for the successful conclusion of the upcoming summit in Astana.

Both the countries affirmed their commitment in advancing their bilateral strategic partnerships. And also expressed confidence, that Kazakhstan’s leadership will further enhance regional cooperation.

Had a good conversation with President of Kazakhstan H.E. Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. Thanked him for warm wishes on the success in the elections. Reiterated the commitment to advance our Strategic Partnership with Kazakhstan. Conveyed India’s full support for the success of the…

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) June 25, 2024

Brief Information About SCO Summit

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a political, economic, and security group, which was established in the year 2001.

This grouping mostly focuses on regional security, counter-terrorism and economic cooperation among member states.

Its current members include these following countries- China, Russia, India, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.

Currently, Belarus is set to become a full member of this group. central Asian country Kazakhstan took over summit’s presidency from India, as in July 2023, India virtually hosted the summit. Under its presidency, Iran became a full member of this grouping.

PM Modi addresses SCO Summit and underlines that India to see maximum growth in economy among largest economies in the world

September 16, 2022, 2:18 pm

As Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke about the pandemic and the Ukraine war, he also acknowledged the growing role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, or SCO, globally on Friday.Stressing the need for increased cooperation among the nations, Prime Minister Modi also said that India is working towards becoming a global manufacturing hub.During the address, he underlined that India is set to see maximum growth in the economy among the biggest economies in the world.The PM said, “Today, as the world is overcoming the pandemic, the role of the SCO is highly critical,” PM Modi said in his address. “The SCO nations, where 40 percent of the world population resides, contribute about 30 percent to the global GDP.”He underlined, “The pandemic and the Ukraine war had created multiple hurdles for the global supply chain. Because of this, the world faced an unprecedented energy and food crisis.”PM Modi stressed, “The SCO should help in bolstering diversified supply chains. For this, not just better connectivity but better transit would be the need of the hour.”