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India Pulls Out of Asia Cup Tournaments Over Pakistan’s Role in ACC

May 19, 2025, 12:05 pm

The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has chosen to pull out of two major ACC tournaments. These include the Women’s Emerging Teams Asia Cup and the Men’s Asia Cup, both scheduled for later this year. This decision, reported by The Indian Express, comes at a time of increased political tensions between India and Pakistan.

Political Strain Triggers the Move

Recently, a terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, along with a military clash, worsened ties between the two nations. As a result, the BCCI informed the Asian Cricket Council (ACC) that it would not participate in the upcoming events.

BCCI Protests Pakistan Minister Leading ACC

Importantly, the ACC is now headed by Mohsin Naqvi, Pakistan’s Interior Minister and PCB chairman. This has become a key reason for India’s withdrawal. The BCCI believes playing under a Pakistan minister’s leadership goes against national sentiment.

A BCCI source told the newspaper, “The Indian team can’t play in a tournament that is organised by the ACC whose chief is a Pakistan minister. That’s the sentiment of the nation. We have verbally communicated to ACC about our withdrawal from the upcoming Women’s Emerging Teams Asia Cup, and our future participation in their events too is on hold. We are in constant touch with the Indian government.”

Naqvi Took Over from Sri Lankan Official

Previously, Shammi Silva of Sri Lanka Cricket served as the interim ACC chief. He held the position after Jay Shah, the BCCI secretary, stepped down. Shah began his role as ICC Chairman on December 1, 2023.

Future of Men’s Asia Cup in Jeopardy

Consequently, the BCCI’s decision casts doubt on the Men’s Asia Cup. Though originally planned to be held in India, organizers had already considered shifting the venue to Sri Lanka or the UAE, likely due to the rising tension.

Sponsors Could Back Out

Moreover, India’s cricket team remains the biggest draw in global cricket. Without them, the tournament may lose its charm. If there’s no India-Pakistan match, many Indian sponsors could back out. This would likely hurt the tournament’s revenue and popularity.

Similar Conflict Occurred in 2023

Interestingly, a similar situation happened during the 2023 Asia Cup. Back then, Pakistan was set to host the entire event. It would have been the country’s first major multi-nation event since the 1996 World Cup.

However, the BCCI refused to send the Indian team to Pakistan. As a result, most matches—including the final—shifted to Sri Lanka, while Pakistan hosted only a few games.

IMF loan to Pakistan: fresh Scrutiny amid India-Pakistan conflict

May 14, 2025, 2:00 am

In May 2025, the International Monetary Fund disbursed another $2.4 billion to Pakistan—$1 billion under its $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and $1.4 billion under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). These disbursements were made despite Pakistan’s recent escalation of hostilities along the Line of Control, a deadly cross-border attack that claimed civilian lives in Pahalgam, and amidst ominous nuclear sabre-rattling.
Let that sink in. A country under scrutiny forcross-border aggression is receiving billions in international aid with minimal political or strategic conditions.

LONG-STANDING RELATIONSHIP OF PAKISTAN WITH IMF
Faced with structural weakness in the economy, long-term balance of payment issues, and external shocks, the prime minister of Pakistani government Shehbaz Sharif has once again turned to support from the IMF. The IMF and Pakistan have a long historical relationship: since Pakistan joined the fund in 1950, the IMF has provided a total of 24 programs to the country and Pakistan is one of the largest IMF debtors after the countries such as Argentina, Egypt, and Ukraine. Despite continued assistance from the IMF, the Pakistani economy has failed to take off even as other Asian countries, including in south Asia, have done so. Pakistan’s current economic issues highlight a complex interplay between poor economic management decisions, foreign policy strategies that have undermined the growth and domestic stability, misguided IMF loans that sustained debt dependencies while enforcing severe austerity measures.
Pakistan has received repeated IMF support since 1988, with over 20 loan programmes approved—often justified by its large population, fragile economy, and geostrategic location. The current $7 billion EFF was approved in 2024 after a previous short-term bailout ended, continuing a decades-long pattern of financial rescue despite limited structural reform. The IMF’s rationale is that Pakistan has made measurable progress on economic reforms: a primary fiscal surplus, falling inflation, and rising reserves. These are milestones achieved on paper. But the IMF is not merely a bookkeeper—it is a geopolitical actor with influence. And it is this contradiction that demands urgent scrutiny.
Timing and Regional Fallout: The Pahalgam Attack and Broader Implications

The bailout follows closely on the heels of the Pahalgam terror attack in India, where suspected cross-border links further strained bilateral relations. Critics, including Indian MP Gaurav Gogoi, warn that the influx of funds may embolden Pakistan’s military establishment, with possible consequences for regional security. This concern is not isolated. Many Indian commentators and policy analysts argue that continued bailouts without reform enforcement risk perpetuating a dangerous cycle—economic support enabling policies that threaten neighboring nations.
The IMF defends the bailout as necessary for economic stabilization and climate resilience, but critics argue that the institution is overly reliant on macroeconomic metrics, failing to account for:
• Geopolitical instability
• Governance issues and corruption risks
• Repeated loan failures without systemic change
While the IMF has imposed conditions—including tax reform, restructuring of state-owned enterprises, and climate-risk management—its ability to enforce compliance remains questionable.
Pakistan’s economy seems to be on the road to recovery, bringing it back from the brink of a default in 2022 with multiple loans from the IMF. But all economic recovery will come to a halt as Pakistan will be facing deep economic crises after the Indian government took strict diplomatic actions following the Pahalgam terror attacks in Kashmir. The government’s reaction to the terror attack includes halting bilateral trade with the Pakistan, expelling Pakistani officials from the high commission, cancelling visas under the SARCS visa exemption scheme, and suspending the INDUS water treaty. Apparently each of these actions is accepted to put more pressure on Pakistan’s already fragile economy. Reports suggest that the prices of basic food items like rice, flour, vegetables, fruits, and chicken have surged sharply. As per media reports, the price of rice has jumped to Rs 340 per kg, while chicken price has surged to Rs 800 per kg.The end of India-Pakistan trade is expected to make this problem even more severe. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) cut Pakistan’s economic growth forecast to 2.6% for this fiscal year in a report on April 22, down from the earlier prediction of 3% made in January.
India has strongly opposed the bailout, citing a long history of misused IMF aid by Pakistan, with 28 loan programs in the past 35 years but little sign of sustainable reform. Indian officials have expressed fears that:
• Funds may be diverted to military or extremist activities
• Pakistan’s military influence over economic decisions undermines civilian reform
• IMF funds could embolden destabilizing behavior in the region
India abstained from the IMF vote, with Foreign Secretary officials calling for a reassessment of Pakistan’s eligibility for global financing.

Pakistan’s Grey List Status Raises Questions on IMF Loan Decisions
Pakistan has already taken a loan from China of around 5.5 lakh crore rupees, and taking another loan would increase its debt burden. According to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), established in Paris, France, countries that support terrorism can be blacklisted, restricting access to international financial support and loans from institutions like the World Bank and IMF. Pakistan’s relationships with Turkey and China have helped it avoid being blacklisted. However, Pakistan remains on the grey list due to concerns about its actions against terrorism. Given this, it’s puzzling why the IMF is providing loans to Pakistan despite its alleged involvement in terrorism and terror funding.

The Big ‘Why’
Why does the international community, especially through financial institutions, continue to decouple economic metrics from political and security realities? Why are nations like India—who have borne the cost of terror, instability, and repeated provocations—expected to accept this pattern of bailouts without any accountability mechanism? And why is the IMF, an institution that claims to stand for stability and sustainability, not demanding basic guarantees of regional peace as a condition for such unprecedented support? The IMF may insist that its mandate is purely economic. But global economics does not exist in a vacuum. The money flows into a system, and that system—in Pakistan—is shaped by a security establishment with a long history of undermining regional peace. If we are serious about accountability, then financial support must come with real strings attached. If we are serious about sustainability, then stability—true political stability—must be part of the definition.

Navigating Economic Aid and Geopolitical Risks
The IMF’s agreement to provide Pakistan a $1 billion loan, against the protests of India, is an illustration of how economic necessity has to be spliced with regional security in a complex manner. For Pakistan, the funds form a lifeline during dire financial straits, but India’s musings about misuse and ineffective reforms raise some doubt over the meaning of this kind of support in the long term. As the waters of tension begin to boil between these bordering nuclear powers, the world community must tread a careful line between the pressing necessity for economic help and the necessity of solving fundamental security problems.
In the end, the loan will highlight the necessity for more careful decisions in the area of global finance, and the effort toward dialogue between India and Pakistan must be renewed. Even though the funds could help stabilise Pakistan’s economy in the short run, their overall repercussions, both in terms of economy and geopolitics, are going to be a function of how the two countries use them and whether or not the two can get past their deep-seated rivalry to seek a path to cooperation.

Dr.S.Krishnan is an Associate Professor in Seedling School of Law and Governance, Jaipur National University, Jaipur
Labdhi Tervecha is a 1st year student of BBALLB (H) of Seedling School of Law and Governance, Jaipur National University, Jaipur
Sukriti Gaur is a 1st year student of BBALLB (H) of Seedling School of Law and Governance, Jaipur National University, Jaipur

Pahalgam Satellite Image Demand Rose Weeks Before Terror Attack, Report Suggests

May 10, 2025, 3:27 am

Two months prior to the fatal terrorist strike in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam that left 26 people dead, a US space technology firm witnessed an unusual spike in orders for high-resolution satellite images of Pahalgam and the surrounding areas, ThePrint reported.

Maxar Technologies Receive Orders of Images of Pahalgam

Maxar Technologies received an unusual spate of orders for satellite images of Pahalgam from February 2 to 22, 2025, when it received at least 12 orders, double its normal count.

These orders had begun to appear on the portal of the company as early as June 2024, soon after Maxar had tied up with Business Systems International Pvt Ltd (BSI), a Pakistan-based geo-spatial firm with US federal crime links, the report said.

Questionable Background of BSI

The report further stated that information does not show whether orders for satellite images of Pahalgam were placed by the Pakistani company, Business Systems International Pvt Ltd (BSI).

Yet, defence experts, scientists, and analysts interviewed by ThePrint warned that the coincidence cannot be ruled out, given the controversial background of the founder of the company, Obaidullah Syed.

Controversial Background of BSI’s Founder

Pakistani-American businessman was found guilty and sentenced to prison for one year by an American federal court for exporting illegal high-performance computer gear and software to the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), the organiser of planning and testing of high explosives, components of nuclear weapons, and constructing solid-fueled ballistic missiles.

Maxar’s website, accessed by ThePrint, had it that aside from Pahalgam, satellite imagery shot other sensitive parts of India including Pulwama, Anantnag, Poonch, Rajouri, and Baramulla. Each satellite imagery begins at the base price of ₹3 lakh, depending on the resolution of the image.

Significance of Satellite Surveillance Amidst Pahalgam Attack

“Satellite surveillance has become the backbone of any country’s intelligence. While it is unclear whether these images could have been used for planning the April 22 attacks in Pahalgam, India could ask Maxar to conduct an investigation into the ordered images,” the report has quoted an ISRO scientist as saying.

Defence agencies frequently utilise high-resolution images to monitor troop movements, track weapon installations, assess infrastructure development, and detect activities like illegal border crossings, unauthorised incursions, and smuggling.

India to Hold Nationwide Civil Defence Drills Amid Tensions with Pakistan

May 6, 2025, 10:11 am

Many Indians will relive memories of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War as the Centre has ordered major civil defence drills on May 7. This comes just two days after the May 5 directive by the Narendra Modi government, amid growing tensions with Pakistan following the Pahalgam terror attack, where terrorists killed 26 civilians, mostly tourists.

Centre Issues Urgent Order for Drills

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) directed northern and western states, along with Union Territories, to hold civil defence mock drills. The goal is to test and improve India’s emergency preparedness across vulnerable districts.

“In the current geo-political scenario, new and complex threats/challenges have emerged, hence, it would be prudent that optimum civil defence preparedness in the states/UTs is maintained at all times,” said a letter from the Directorate General Fire Service, Civil Defence and Home Guards. This is a rare move. India did not hold such drills even during the 1999 Kargil War.

Who Will Take Part?

The mock drills will involve several key groups:

District civil defence controllers and authorities
Civil defence wardens and volunteers
Home Guards (both active and reserve)
Students from colleges and schools
Cadets from NCC, NSS, and NYKS

All will work together to simulate responses to external threats.

What Will the Mock Drills Include?

1. Air Raid Warnings: Authorities will activate air raid sirens in cities and key installations. These loud alarms are meant to alert civilians to incoming aerial attacks, such as missiles or drones.

2. Blackout Exercises: The drills will include sudden power blackouts. Lights in homes and public buildings will be turned off quickly to avoid becoming targets during night-time attacks.

3. Camouflage Measures: Vital infrastructure like power stations, military posts, and communication hubs will be camouflaged. This might include nets, foliage, or paint to hide them from satellite or aerial surveillance.

4. Public Training: Schools, colleges, and workplaces will hold safety workshops. Civilians will learn duck-and-cover techniques, how to find shelters, protect vital body parts, and give basic first aid.

5. Evacuation Drills and Communication Testing: Authorities will rehearse evacuation plans, test hotline and radio communication with the Indian Air Force, and check the functionality of control rooms and backup systems.

Civil defence services like firefighting, rescue teams, and supply depots will also be tested for their readiness.

Why These Drills Matter

The drills follow closely after the blackout exercise in Punjab’s Ferozepur Cantonment by the Indian Army. Experts note that such comprehensive drills haven’t happened since the 1971 war, when civilians were told to cover windows with paper and lie down during sirens.

The drills are seen by some analysts as a sign of rising military alertness. Tensions between India and Pakistan have been rising since the April 22 Pahalgam attack.

Analysts warn that these exercises are more than just routine. They reflect a shift toward preparing for possible conflict. While mock drills for earthquakes or fires are common, the focus here is clearly on external threats.

“These drills aim to prepare civilians for a worst-case scenario. This is no longer about hypothetical threats; it’s a preparation for the very real possibility of war,” experts said.

Delhi on High Alert

In response to the Centre’s order, Delhi Police has stepped up preparations. Senior officers have instructed all DCPs to draft detailed plans. A source stated, “We have already increased day and night patrolling in the city. We have deployed paramilitary forces, along with police personnel, at Delhi’s borders with Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.” DCPs are personally monitoring the situation and holding meetings with ACPs and SHOs.

India’s Strategic Moves Against Pakistan

Apart from internal readiness, India is also working to weaken Pakistan economically and diplomatically after the Pahalgam killings. New Delhi has put the Indus Water Treaty on hold and cancelled all bilateral trade. The government is also looking at global financial bodies like the IMF and FATF to cut off terror funding to Pakistan.

What Lies Ahead?

As the region braces for possible escalation, one question looms large: Is war coming—and when? While India prepares civilians through mock drills, the world watches closely. The drills are not just routine safety checks anymore. They’re a signal of India’s readiness for any situation, including full-scale conflict.

Why China, Not Pakistan, Is the Bigger Long-Term Threat to India | TDG Explainer

May 5, 2025, 12:22 pm

The influence of China is increasing in global trade directly or indirectly, which could become a major threat to India if it continues to rely heavily on imports and fails to strengthen its own manufacturing and strategic alliances. India should have to focus on manufacturing related to shipping business like containers and other tools for logistics as If you order affordable goods online in the U.S. today, you might notice that many of them are no longer shipped directly from China. Instead, they are routed through nearby countries like Pakistan or Sri Lanka. While this may seem like a simple change in shipping methods, it also reflects a broader shift in global trade and strategy. China appears to be strengthening its presence through partnerships and collaborations with neighboring countries, allowing it to remain influential even when not directly visible. This broader pattern highlights a larger concern for India—not just Pakistan’s actions, but also the expanding role of China in the region and its growing influence behind the scenes.

Focus Shift: From Pakistan to Its Puppet Master

For decades, India’s national security has centered around Pakistan. Wars in 1947, 1965, 1971, and 1999, and continuous tensions over Kashmir, have built a public image of Pakistan as India’s arch-enemy. But experts now argue that this focus, while understandable, is short-sighted.

As the original article puts it: “Who is the real enemy? It is not Pakistan, but its puppet-master, the world’s would be greatest—and only hegemon—China.”

Why China Wants to Slow India’s Rise

China sees India as a long-term competitor for power in Asia and globally. India’s increasing global visibility, growing tech sector, and strengthening partnerships—like with the U.S., Japan, and Australia under the Quad—are major concerns for Beijing.

India’s “Make in India” initiative, aimed at reducing dependence on imports and turning the country into a global manufacturing hub, directly challenges China’s dominance as the world’s factory. If successful, India could become an economic and strategic counterbalance to China, especially as companies look to move away from Chinese supply chains due to rising geopolitical risks.

To prevent this, China aims to keep India constantly distracted and under pressure. According to the article:
“Keep India off balance is China’s motto.”

Pakistan: China’s Proxy in the Subcontinent

Pakistan plays a key role in China’s containment strategy. Through major projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), China has poured over $60 billion into Pakistan’s infrastructure, including roads, ports, and energy networks. This has turned Pakistan into a dependent client state.

The article states: “Pakistan, a client state, run by a rogue army, is literally a gun for hire. And the gun is pointed at India.”

Pakistan’s role includes supporting terror groups like Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba, which carry out attacks in India. These create instability, sap India’s military resources, and draw attention away from economic development or global diplomacy. China, though not directly involved in these attacks, gains strategically by keeping India trapped in a regional security quagmire.

China’s Two-Front Strategy: Encircle and Distract

China’s plan doesn’t stop with Pakistan. It also includes India’s eastern neighbors, particularly Bangladesh. Over the past decade, China has invested billions in Bangladeshi infrastructure, including bridges, railways, and power plants. It has also offered defense supplies and training to the Bangladeshi military.

This growing Chinese footprint creates a “two-front” threat for India—military pressure from the west via Pakistan and economic-political influence from the east via Bangladesh.

Meanwhile, China has supported insurgent activity in India’s Northeast and blocked global efforts to blocklist Pakistani terrorists at the United Nations. In 2020, its direct confrontation with Indian troops in Ladakh’s Galwan Valley resulted in deadly clashes—proving that China is also willing to escalate conflict without using proxies when needed.

China’s Influence Inside India

This also warns of internal threats—individuals, organizations, and influencers allegedly sympathetic to or influenced by China. These may include powerful elites in politics, media, bureaucracy, and academia. While some connections remain unverified, intelligence agencies in India have investigated Chinese-funded NGOs and media platforms for pushing soft propaganda.

The author argues: “More complicated and difficult to eliminate is China’s influence among the top echelons of our political, bureaucratic, journalistic, and intellectual elite.”

Some activists and intellectuals have been labeled “Urban Naxals” by government-aligned groups and accused of working against Indian national interests. However, critics caution that this term can be misused to suppress dissent. Still, the concern over Chinese infiltration into India’s strategic thinking remains real.

Pakistan Can’t Act Without China’s Support

It’s important to recognize that Pakistan, for all its aggression, relies heavily on China. From military aid and intelligence to financial bailouts and diplomatic protection in forums like the UN, World Bank, and IMF—China shields Pakistan internationally.

This support emboldens Pakistan to continue hostile actions toward India without facing global consequences. As the article puts it:
“Pakistan may be the gun pointed at India, but the finger on the trigger is China’s.”

What Should India Do?

India cannot afford to only respond to short-term provocations. It must view Pakistan’s hostility as part of a larger Chinese strategy. That means:

Building strategic alliances: Strengthening ties with Quad partners and others to counterbalance China.
Investing in self-reliance: Reducing dependency on Chinese imports and tech through domestic production.
Monitoring regional influence: Watching China’s growing role in neighboring countries and offering alternatives to them.
Strengthening internal resilience: Identifying and countering foreign influence in media, education, and civil society.
Expanding global engagement: Using diplomatic forums to highlight China’s destabilizing behavior and build a broader coalition against it.

China doesn’t want to fight India head-on—it prefers to use distractions, alliances, and subversive tactics. And in Pakistan, it has found the perfect tool. By only focusing on Pakistan, India risks treating a symptom while ignoring the disease.

It’s time India recognized the bigger game. “The elephant must learn to outmaneuver the dragon, or risk being consumed by its fire,” the article warns. That fire isn’t coming from the west or the east—it’s coming from behind the scenes, and it’s wearing a Chinese badge.

Neutralise and Prevail: Building a Global Anti-Terror Framework

May 2, 2025, 1:40 am

The recent terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir, executed by Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) operatives Asif Fauji (alias Moosa), Suleman Shah (alias Yunus), and Abu Talha (alias Asif), with logistical assistance from local collaborators Adil Guree from Anantnag and Aasif Shaikh from Sopore, serves as a stark reminder that terrorism in the 21st century is no longer an isolated phenomenon. It is transnational, technologically sophisticated, and often state-supported. Such incidents demand that India — and other nations battling the scourge of cross-border terrorism — urgently rethink and restructure their counterterrorism strategies. Neutralizing this evolving threat landscape requires an integrated approach that combines domestic resilience, international strategic partnerships, high-technology utilization, financial warfare, and psychological operations.

A crucial first step is the immediate creation of a layered domestic security architecture. India must operationalize a fully empowered National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC 2.0) that integrates the intelligence capabilities of RAW, IB, NTRO, NIA, military intelligence, and state police forces into a unified strategic command. The traditional fragmentation of intelligence and operational responsibilities has proven ineffective against networked and agile terrorist groups. Intelligence fusion must become seamless and real-time, with quick reaction forces placed on permanent standby, driven by predictive analysis rather than reactive deployment. Countries facing similar insurgent threats — such as Egypt in the Sinai, Kenya in the Lamu region, and Nigeria in the Sahel — must similarly prioritize building integrated national counterterrorism hubs.

Moreover, the new reality demands the creation of specialized, region-specific special operations units. For India, this implies raising Kashmir Theatre Special Forces: highly trained, mobile, mountain-warfare- and urban-combat-capable units that can preempt, neutralize, and dominate terror operations in volatile areas. Other nations must adapt similar models. These special forces must operate with real-time intelligence backing and the authority to conduct both independent and coordinated joint operations. They must be equipped to execute search-and-destroy missions in dense terrains, counter urban hostage scenarios, and preempt cross-border infiltration attempts.
Simultaneously, the next wave of security must be AI-driven. Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics must be embedded into the surveillance and operational grids. AI can power predictive intelligence on infiltration attempts, track suspicious financial transactions, monitor public sentiment trends, and provide early warning of radicalization patterns. India must accelerate the deployment of AI-enhanced smart fences along the Line of Control, deploy drone swarms equipped with thermal and motion detection capabilities, and implement AI-based urban monitoring systems. Countries like Israel and the United States have already made significant advancements in these domains, and India must actively pursue technology-sharing agreements to fast-track its capabilities.

Some Gaps in India Framework-Despite notable improvements over the years, India’s intelligence network continues to suffer from several critical gaps that undermine national security efforts. Chief among these is the lack of seamless coordination between central agencies like RAW, IB, NTRO, and state-level intelligence wings, leading to duplication, turf wars, and delayed responses. Real-time intelligence fusion and predictive analysis remain weak, with most operations being reactive rather than anticipatory. The over-reliance on human intelligence (HUMINT) without adequate integration of technical intelligence (TECHINT), cyber intelligence, and open-source intelligence (OSINT) further handicaps timely threat detection. Moreover, the intelligence-sharing mechanisms with state police forces are inconsistent, creating operational silos that terrorists exploit. India’s surveillance and interception capabilities also lag behind in rural, border, and maritime areas due to outdated technologies and manpower shortages. Institutional issues such as political interference, inadequate legislative backing for intelligence reforms, limited accountability frameworks, and poor investment in counterintelligence further erode operational effectiveness. In a fast-evolving threat environment marked by AI-driven cyberterrorism, drone-enabled infiltration, and hybrid warfare tactics, these structural deficiencies make it imperative for India to undertake a sweeping modernization and integration of its intelligence architecture.
Terrorism, however, is not sustained only by weapons; it is fueled by radical ideology. A critical priority must be neutralizing the internal radicalization ecosystem. The internet and encrypted platforms have become breeding grounds for violent extremism, where recruitment, indoctrination, and command dissemination occur unchecked. States must develop cyber command structures that use AI to monitor, map, and dismantle digital radicalization cells. India’s experience with online radicalization in Kashmir must be tackled proactively, combining cyber monitoring with community outreach programs. Engagement with moderate clerics, educational leaders, and civil society actors can build grassroots resilience against extremist narratives. Saudi Arabia’s de-radicalization centers, Indonesia’s community-based rehabilitation models, and India’s own soft measures in the Kashmir Valley provide effective templates to adapt and expand.

Yet domestic action, no matter how robust, is insufficient in an interconnected world. Global terrorism requires a global counterterrorism alliance based on mutual strategic inputs, intelligence sharing, operational cooperation, and joint threat neutralization. India must deepen its strategic counterterrorism alliances with key partners. With the United States, the cooperation must extend beyond existing agreements like COMCASA and BECA. Real-time intelligence exchanges, satellite-based surveillance over critical infiltration sectors, and cyber threat analysis collaboration must be operationalized. Joint Special Forces exercises such as Vajra Prahar must evolve into counterinsurgency-specific drills, simulating Kashmir-like environments to develop muscle memory for rapid response.
Similarly, Israel remains a critical partner in counterterrorism technology, intelligence sharing, and radicalization management. India must tap into Israel’s advanced counter-radicalization techniques, especially their use of psychological operations and strategic communication to win the information war against extremists. Co-development of AI-based border monitoring, anti-tunnel detection systems, and directed-energy anti-drone systems must be prioritized. France, having faced brutal urban terrorism during the Bataclan and Nice attacks, offers valuable expertise in urban counterterrorism operations, critical infrastructure protection, and multi-agency response frameworks. India should adapt French urban CT doctrines to safeguard public spaces, tourism hubs, religious places, and soft targets in volatile regions.

Strategic partnerships must also extend eastward. Australia and Japan, both Quad partners, can assist in maritime domain awareness to block terror financing via illegal maritime routes. The UAE and Saudi Arabia, key Gulf allies, have transformed into proactive counterterrorism players. India must enhance financial intelligence-sharing agreements with these nations to choke terror financing routed through hawala networks and cryptocurrency channels. Real-time monitoring of suspicious financial flows must be instituted through joint financial action taskforces.
At the operational level, the creation of International Counterterrorism Fusion Cells is necessary. These hubs, modeled after U.S. Fusion Centers, would house Indian, American, Israeli, French, Emirati, and Australian officers, enabling real-time collaborative intelligence processing, targeting, and actionable response planning. Such cells would allow the seamless tracking of transnational terrorist movements and dismantle sleeper cells before they execute attacks.
An additional layer of readiness can be achieved through Operational Cooperation Cells: small elite mixed teams of Indian and partner-nation special forces, kept on permanent standby for cross-border or internal rapid neutralization operations in case high-value actionable intelligence emerges. Such cells would mirror the collaboration seen in operations like Neptune Spear, which eliminated Osama Bin Laden.

Border management must also leap into the future. India’s Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS) is a step forward, but smart borders must become the new norm — integrating motion sensors, AI-based facial recognition, night vision surveillance, and satellite-fed intelligence grids. Partnering with Israeli and American firms to expand CIBMS’ scale and efficiency would enable India to create impermeable borders against infiltration and smuggling.
The financial lifeblood of terrorism must also be decisively cut. Strengthening the capabilities of India’s NIA and Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs) to track, seize, and dismantle terror-linked assets is crucial. Globally, India must continue leveraging the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) platform to maintain pressure on nations that sponsor terror. Pakistan’s grey-listing was a diplomatic victory but must be sustained until verifiable systemic change is achieved.
Finally, the battle must also be waged on the psychological front. Strategic communication, or narrative warfare, is the new frontline. India and allied nations must expose, globally and consistently, the civilian cost of terrorism, the economic destruction caused by insurgency, and the duplicity of state sponsors like Pakistan. Simultaneously, governments must publicize the success stories of deradicalized youth, the revival of normalcy in conflict-prone areas, and the deep cultural resilience of communities resisting radicalization. Winning the information war will delegitimize the terrorist cause in the eyes of their potential recruits and supporters.

The Pahalgam attack should not be treated merely as another tragedy. It must become a catalyst for a doctrinal transformation — for India and for every democracy threatened by asymmetric warfare. The new doctrine must stand on four solid pillars: Domestic Security Reinvention through unified intelligence and predictive surveillance; Strategic International Cooperation through intelligence fusion, joint operations, and technology co-development; Financial Warfare targeting the underground financial networks that sustain terror; and Psychological Warfare that wins hearts, minds, and narratives at the global stage.
The global message must be clear: democracies will not merely defend against terror; they will pre-empt it, they will dominate the operational space, and they will dismantle the very ecosystem that sustains violence.

Prof. Dr. Nishakant Ojha — Global Counterterrorism Authority with Operational Expertise Across the Middle East, South Asia, and Terrorism-Affected Nations

Tensions Rise After Pahalgam Attack: US Secretary Rubio Pushes India And Pakistan To Find Peace

May 1, 2025, 8:13 am

Amid rising tensions between India and Pakistan following the devastating Pahalgam terror attack, top international leaders have stepped in to urge restraint and peace. On Wednesday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio held separate phone conversations with Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, calling on both nations to de-escalate.

According to US State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce, Rubio expressed his condolences for the 26 civilian lives lost in the April 22 attack in Jammu and Kashmir. He reaffirmed America’s commitment to cooperating with India in its fight against terrorism.

“Rubio also called on Pakistan to condemn the attack, and cooperate with investigation efforts,” Bruce said. She added, “He also encouraged India to work with Pakistan to de-escalate tensions and maintain peace and security in South Asia.”

Following the Pahalgam tragedy, India and Pakistan have halted multiple bilateral agreements, including the Indus Waters Treaty and the Shimla Accord. Trade between the two nations has also been suspended, as diplomatic relations worsen.

Meanwhile, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also intervened, speaking with both leaders on Tuesday. Guterres held separate conversations with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and External Affairs Minister Jaishankar, urging both countries to ensure justice for the victims and prevent further escalation.

UN Spokesperson Stephane Dujarric stated, “UN Secretary General spoke separately with Shehbaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan, and he also spoke with Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, the Minister of External Affairs of India. In his phone call, the Secretary General reiterated strong condemnation of the April 22 terrorist attack that took place in Jammu and Kashmir. The Secretary General noted the importance of pursuing justice and accountability for these attacks through lawful means.”

Highlighting the gravity of the situation, Dujarric added, “The Secretary General also expressed his deep concern at the rising tension between India and Pakistan, and he also underscored the need to avoid a confrontation that could result in tragic consequences. The Secretary General offered his good offices to support any de-escalation efforts.”

With global leaders weighing in, diplomatic channels remain open as the region braces for what could be a critical juncture in India-Pakistan relations.

India Will Give A Crushing Response

April 30, 2025, 3:08 am

The horrific massacre of 26 Indians in Pahalgam last week was deeply personal. It hit every single Indian all over the country, not just because the victims were mostly tourists (25 of them and one local, the pony rides operator who was matryd saving others lives) who came from all over, but also that the nature of the targets. Unlike Phulwana or Uri or Pathankot these were not military targets but soft targets. And during the attack a very chilling and personal nature was delivered – Modi ji se kehna (Go Tell Modi) is what they told one of the survivors after brutally killing her husband in front of her. The Prime Minister did not hesitate to pick up the gauntlet. Cutting short his visit to Saudi Arabia he has been monitoring India’s response from the front – whether it is dialling global leaders, meeting with the CCS or the defence forces to plan out a strategy. As he thundered at an election rally in Bihar – “we will chase them to the ends of the earth…not just the terrorists but also their backers will not be spared.” Although the rally was in Bihar the PM spoke both in Hindi and in English. He was also addressing a global audience.

The terror attack has happened at a time when there is a short tolerance for terrorism of any kind but particularly Islamic terror – unfortunately terror has a religion. The Pahalgam attack singled out Hindus, the religion of the victims was asked before shooting them. The outpourings have been strong, the condemnations global. Whatever response India takes, will get a strong backing. That message is clear.
The options before India are both short term and long term and range from military to the political to the diplomatic. The downsizing of the diplomatic missions, the sealing of that Wagah-Attari border and putting the Indus Water Treaty and the Shimla agreement in abeyance are the immediate responses. Speaking to NEwsX Cover Story, Lt General DS Hooda was what the Northern Army Commander in Chief during the 2016 surgical strike was categorical when he said that a military response should not be ruled out. However unlike 2016 (Uri attack) and 2019 (Phulwana) when India took Pakistan by surprise with its response, this time Pakistan will be prepared. Lt Gen Hooda (retd) says that India has the capability to engage in a long term Ukraine style response.

But, my question is, will this be playing into the Pak Army Chief Asim Munir’s hands? For this is the relevance he is seeking when he made the provocative comment that Kashmir is Islamabad’s jugular vein. India’s security and military sources have evidence that the attack was state sponsored. The timing is also suspect, at a time when tourism was returning to the Valley, when the US Vice President JD Vance was visiting and at at time when Prime Minister Modi was out of the country, that too visiting Saudi Arabia.

There are also other options on the table which include taking back PoK or supporting Balochistan quest for freedom. No Pakistan is best for India said Lt Gen P Ravi Shankar (retd) when asked whether a strong or weak Pakistan works better for India. His suggestion is for India to start taking ownership of PoK by first filling the seats reserved for PoK (by proxy) in the J&K assembly, raising issues that concern PoK and so on.
Certainly India is going to be measured yet grandiose in its response. A strong, firm and consistent message needs to be sent and in Prime Minister Modi we have the right man to deliver it. The Opposition too is being supportive, from Rahul Gandhi to Omar Abdullah to Asaddudin Owaisi.

PAHALGAM terror attack: STRATEGIC PATEINCE MUST NOW BE IN THE PAST

April 30, 2025, 3:05 am

Introduction
There is an image that portrays a sense of loss and an immense tragedy. A lady still wearing her wedding bangles sitting next to her slain husband, a young Naval Officer, in a pristine meadow surrounded by a dense forest. No words are required to explain the emotions.
On 22nd April, Pakistan attempted to shatter the peace in Kashmir, leaving 26 dead who were targeted based mainly on their religious identity. A brutal window of terror has been opened with the attendant heartrending loss of innocent lives. Undoubtedly, it is an attempt to create a communal divide. The attack at Baisaran meadow, a scenic spot in Pahalgam, is horrific and occurred at a time when the dividends of peace were being felt in the Valley and tourism was on the rise.
The timing of the attack is also significant and can’t be ignored. It has taken place at a time when the Indo-US relations are getting closer and the Vice President of US was visiting India. Further, the Indo-Saudi relations are also at its peak with the Prime Minister visiting Riyadh on the day of incident. Pakistan suffering from an economic crisis and increasing incident in Baluchistan including the Jaffar train incident in March and Khyber-Pakhtunistan feels the best way to divert the attention of its population is to attack India. Pakistan felt that the peace dividends in Kashmir was now visible.
For the Pakistan Army, India remains its obsession which is evident from the remarks of the General Asim Munir lately in which he talked of the two-nation theory. Addressing the Overseas Pakistani Convention in Islamabad, he said “Our stance is absolutely clear, it was our jugular vein it will be our jugular vein, we will not forget it. We will not leave our Kashmiri brothers in their heroic struggle”.
Pakistan’s Army realizes that it can not take India on in a conventional contest having lost all of the four wars it had fought. Keeping this in mind its focus was on three issues; firstly, developing a nuclear capability. Secondly, carrying out a proxy conflict by using terrorists and thirdly, cultivating collusivity with China. It feels that the first and third can prevent a strong reaction by Indian while the second continues to bleed India by thousand cuts. Hence, 22nd April can be seen as a continuum of the attack on Parliament in 2001, attack in Mumbai in 2008, Uri in 2016 and Pulwama in 2019. Incidentally, it was only after the last two incidents India reacted by targeting terrorist bases across the border.
For Pakistan, its relevance in the Kashmir narrative is evaporating. This is evident from the call of the Bandh given post attack in the Kashmir. While terrorists have attacked on victims based on their religious identity, the local people came out and risked their own life to rescue those caught in the attack. Further, the shutdown in Kashmir was initiated by the citizens of Kashmir itself against the terrorism thereby sending a clear and loud message to terrorist that their roots will not be allowed to grow there. This seems to be a defining moment.
The terrorist attack has been claimed by The Resistance Front (TRF), an offshoot of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), clearly has the backing of the Pakistan Army. Pakistan will of course use the cloak of plausible deniability to prevent itself from being held accountable for the terror attack and thereby, mold world opinion in its favour.
The fact is that India is dealing with a highly professional and ideological neighbour who’s decision making structure are bereft of any political constraints. In the light of this we need to evaluate our response matrix to ensure that we remain one step ahead in the escalatory ladder. A whole nation approach to tackle Pakistan is the only solution.
Unfortunately, in our bit to show the normalcy, we seem to have lowered the guard as far as area domination by security personnel is concerned. As per reports, there was no Security Post in the area which is frequented by a large number of tourists.
Poor intelligence is one of the causes of the incident. Intelligence failure due to the fallacy of peace has created intelligence voids. The intelligence grid must be restored to prevent both infiltration and escape. We need to use better technology to counter the terrorists, as well as identify the sympathisers. As such an act can’t be carried out in the absence of local sympathisers.

Terrorism a Tactic of the Weak
Terrorism will remain a tactic of the weak who lack the courage and strength to fight militarily. A comprehensive solution is thus needed to counter and prevent such attacks. The Pahalgam attack is simply not just an attack to internationalise the Kashmir issue but is also aimed at destabilising India internally and creating a communal divide.
Our response while being strong must be guided by professional inputs and not by mass public incitement or sentiments. Across the globe, countries have strongly condemned this incident and came out in support of India this includes US and China. The Chinese Ambassador Xu Feihong said, “Shocked by the attack in Pahalgam and condemn (it). Deep condolences for the victims and sincere sympathies to the injured and the bereaved families.” And stated that they “oppose terrorism of all forms”.
In a call with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Trump strongly condemned the terror attack and expressed full support to India to bring to justice the perpetrators of the “heinous attack”. In a post he had said that “India and the United States stand together in the fight against terror”.
Afghanistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson also condemned the attack and expressed sympathy to the families of those who lost their lives. “Such acts threaten the security and stability of the region.”
The Pakistan Army has suffered many losses in its border skirmishes with Afghanistan. Pakistan has recently commenced the expulsion of Afghan refugees across the Durand Line and also carried out air strikes against Afghanistan. There is a sense in Pakistan that the TTP BLA have been given safe sanctuary in Afghanistan. Pakistan also feels that there is an improvement of India’s relationship with Afghanistan.
India’s response to this internal security challenge is being watched by those across the border. There is no doubt that the incident was pre-meditated and carried out with religious orientation factoring in a new dimension in the terror matrix. The gravity of the challenge was evident when the Prime Minister quickly cut short his trip to Saudi Arabia and Home Minister rushed to Kashmir While the response matrix is being debated what matters is that we have to be a step ahead in the escalatory ladder but can’t be impulsive irrespective of the domestic compulsions. One must keep in mind that often suppression of violence is mistaken for establishment of peace. For enduring peace, it is not only elimination of violence but good governance, deradicalization and denial of space for terrorists to operate.

India’s Reactions
All options ranging from political, diplomatic economic and military will be analysed. Which option is chosen or what combination of options are chosen will be exercised. Some of them have already been announced. These include suspension of Indus Water Treaty, closing of the Attari Border with immediate effect, the expulsion of diplomats, reduction of staff of High Commission’s from 55 to 30, Pakistan Military Advisors being declared persona non grata and an order for some Pakistani visa holders to leave within 48 hours.
At the conclusion of yesterday’s CCS’s meeting to review the overall security situation, the Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said, “that the perpetrators of the attack will be brought to justice and their sponsors held to account”. He also spoke about the recent extradition of Tahawwur Hussain Rana and said that India will be unrelenting in the pursuit of those who have committed the act of terror and have conspired to make them possible.
The escalation ladder has many steps ranging from economic, diplomatic, political and military. Military steps could include surgical strikes and surgical air strikes which have taken place earlier. Post the attack on the Indian Parliament, we also saw Operation Parakram being launched with a large-scale mobilisation of troops. The range of military option is immense across all spectrums. These include localised action across the LoC to precision strike by air and long-range vectors against high value targets, targeting of LeT and JeM ideologues and end with conventional war.
Multiple means and methods exist within the full spectrum. These could also include a naval economic blockade and the activation of the LoC by suspending the existing Ceasefire Agreement. The fact is that time for strategic patience is now in the past.
Speaking at Arjan Singh Memorial Lecture, Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh condemned the attack and assured that “will take every step that is necessary and appropriate and we will not only trace those who perpetrated this incident. We will also reach those who, hiding behind the scenes, have conspired to carry out such a ‘napak’ (impure) act on the soil of India.”
While retaliation is inevitable, the manner in which we propose to respond is best left to those currently in authority. We need to meet this challenge with resolve and ensure that our response acts as a deterrent for preventing reoccurrence of such instances.

Conclusion
Since August 2019, India has achieved great success in containing terror in J&K. the security forces ensured that terrorists were on the backfoot. Tourism was on the rise and the local economy was benefitting. But while a large number of tourists is a visible sign of peace but their presence always needed to be weighed against such black swan events.
The massacre in Pahalgam seems to have turned the clock back. The attack is a clear reminder that the state remains under the constant threat from the forces that seek to cause instability. The assault therefore demands an appropriate strategic response while simultaneously there is also a need to introspect dispassionately as to why it took place.
The government has acted wisely in announcing a series of diplomatic measures. There is no doubt when anger and grief dominate, a muscular response comes to the fore. But the use of kinetics has its own consequences. What is more important is prevention of such events.
The primary perpetrator is Pakistan and its proxies only understand the language of coercion and violence and not rationality. Every act of theirs has to be responded with firm and punitive measures. While at the same time we need to be aware of Israel’s action of extreme against Hamas which pushed by sentiment has not provided a solution.
India must continue to respond decisively to terror attacks through enhanced intelligence, precision operations and by holding their direct perpetrators and state sponsors accountable. The Pakistan Army must pay for its support to terrorists We need to also continue our efforts to blacklist individuals and groups under UN sanctioned regime and maintain pressure in forums like FATF.
Responsible statecraft and deterrence are the key. The Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said that the attackers and conspirators would be punished “beyond their imagination”.
The Pahalgam attack should be seen as a watershed moment and the solution lies in an all government approach to fundamentally alter the benefits to Pakistan for sponsoring terrorism. As we all know the truth is that a moth-eaten Pakistan still remains a global hub of terror, despair and darkness.

Pahalgam Attack: Terrorists Used Chinese Apps, Devices to Contact Pak Handlers

April 28, 2025, 12:40 pm

In a major finding in the probe into the Pahalgam terror attack, intelligence sources revealed to CNN-News18 that terrorists were using encrypted Chinese messaging apps to communicate with their handlers based in Pakistan. These apps, prohibited in India following the 2020 Galwan clashes, are heavily encrypted and difficult to decipher.

Investigators have also picked up the trace of a Chinese satellite phone around the area at the time of the attack. The National Investigation Agency (NIA), taking over the probe now, is following up both these leads to uncover the wider terror conspiracy.

How Terror Groups Use Technology

Terror groups such as Lashkar and Jaish are increasingly using advanced communication tools that are almost untraceable, intelligence officials say. Some of the most significant technologies used include:

End-to-End Encryption (E2EE): Messages are encrypted such that only the specific sender and receiver can access them.
Quantum-Resistant Algorithms: Encryption techniques that even quantum computers have difficulty in breaking.
Steganography: Methods of concealing messages inside innocuous-looking files such as images and videos.

These techniques are usually combined with burst transmission technology transmitting data in milliseconds to evade detection and frequency hopping, which quickly alters radio frequencies to make interception more difficult.

Satellite phones operated by such organizations function via non-terrestrial networks such as Iridium, enabling them to circumvent local communication infrastructure altogether.

Terror networks continuously evolve the tools to counter earlier vulnerabilities. For instance, while ISIS had at some point depended mostly on Telegram, it was hindered when agencies took advantage of metadata. Al-Qaeda, however, had employed steganography embedded in pornographic websites, which was eventually broken by the FBI. Likewise, Indian agencies have been able to intercept Kashmiri militants using Thuraya satellite phones and WhatsApp groups in the past.

China’s Stand on Pahalgam Attack

Meanwhile, diplomatic news reports that China has expressed its support for Pakistan after the Pahalgam attack. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi spoke over the phone with Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Muhammad Ishaq Dar.

During the call, China is said to have expressed its concern about the escalating tensions between India and Pakistan and called for an “impartial investigation” into the attack.

The Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs affirmed the meeting in a press release on X, saying that Dar briefed Yi on the situation in the region. Dar also said China “rejected India’s unilateral and illegal actions, as well as its baseless propaganda against Pakistan.”

Commitment to Regional Stability

Dar proceeded to express gratitude towards China for its unflinching support and reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to their ‘All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership’. The two countries emphasized the need for regional peace and stability.

They also declared their strong commitment to maintaining regional peace, advancing mutual respect and understanding, and together resisting unilateralism and hegemony. China and Pakistan also committed to maintaining close communication and coordination at all levels to further their common vision of peace, security, and sustainable development in the region and beyond.

THE INDUS TREATY IS DEAD – AND SO IS OUR TOLERANCE FOR JIHADI TERROR

April 28, 2025, 2:24 am

The blood spilled in Pahalgam was the final drop that made the river overflow. Once again, Hindu pilgrims and families, symbols of India’s pluralistic civilisational soul, were targeted and slaughtered by jihadi terrorists. But this time, Bharat did not merely condemn. It chose action—not the noisy, reactive kind that makes headlines for a week, but the silent, unyielding kind that redefines a nation’s strategic posture for generations.
The abrogation of the Indus Waters Treaty by India is not merely a technical withdrawal from an outdated agreement; it is a profound civilisational response to decades of terror, betrayal, and strategic naivety. It marks the end of India’s tolerance—not just for bloodshed, but for a lopsided moral burden it carried for far too long.
Ever since the announcement, a chorus of doubters has risen—academics, media pundits, retired bureaucrats—asking, “How will India implement it? You cannot change river courses overnight.” Some, in their eagerness to appear pragmatic, have even floated bizarre fantasies about giant pumps emptying rivers. What they fail to grasp is a fundamental truth about the Modi doctrine: India does not speak first and act later. In this government’s playbook, action precedes announcement, and execution precedes publicity.

The seeds of this moment were sown much earlier, perhaps even in 2016, when in the aftermath of the Uri terror attack, Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated with chilling clarity: “Blood and water cannot flow together.” Those who dismissed this as rhetorical flourish failed to see the groundwork being laid, brick by strategic brick, across India’s river systems.
Projects like the Kishanganga Hydroelectric Plant, operational since 2018, were not mere infrastructural additions—they were geopolitical tools. The revival of the long-stalled Ratle Hydro Project on the Chenab, the reactivation of the Tulbul Navigation Project to regulate Jhelum’s flow, the expedited construction of the Shahpurkandi Dam, and the ambitious Ujh Multipurpose Project were all steps in a silent chess game where India repositioned itself as the true master of its rivers. These projects were not just about hydroelectricity or irrigation; they were about reclaiming sovereignty over resources that history, bad diplomacy, and misplaced idealism had frittered away.
To truly grasp the magnitude of this moment, one must revisit the original sin: the signing of the Indus Waters Treaty in 1960. Brokered under the World Bank’s watchful eye, it was hailed as a model of cooperation. Yet, for India, it was a colossal strategic miscalculation. Jawaharlal Nehru’s government, in a bid to appear magnanimous on the world stage, handed over control of 80% of the Indus Basin waters to Pakistan—despite being the upper riparian state, despite the bloody Partition that had just unfolded, despite clear warnings that geography must never be surrendered to sentiment.
For decades, India lived with this burden, adhering to the treaty’s terms even during the wars of 1965, 1971, and 1999, even as Pakistan exported terror and mayhem across the border. India kept the water flowing, even as blood flowed in Kashmir, Mumbai, Delhi, and countless other places. But no longer.

Critics, clinging to their familiar scripts, ask: “Where will India store this water?” It is a question that misses the forest for the trees. First, India doesn’t need to store all the water—it simply needs to use its rightful share, something it has criminally underutilized for decades. Despite having the legal right under the treaty to use 20% of the western rivers’ waters, India has historically tapped a paltry 3–4%. This was not due to technical incapacity, but political inertia born out of fear—fear of international censure, fear of conflict, fear of being seen as ‘aggressive.’ That era of hesitation is over.
Second, Bharat is a water-stressed nation. From the drought-prone fields of Rajasthan to the parched valleys of Ladakh, from Punjab’s depleting groundwater table to the semi-arid tracts of Himachal Pradesh, there is a desperate thirst that these waters can quench. Engineering ingenuity, whether through inter-basin transfers, lift irrigation, or river interlinking, can put these diverted waters to work for Bharat’s own people. Water that once sustained Pakistan’s terror factories can now breathe life into Indian agriculture, industry, and homes.
Third, the deeper point is strategic—not hydraulic. Even if India never diverts every drop, even if every canal is not built tomorrow, the abrogation changes the geopolitical calculus irreversibly. It strips Pakistan of one of its few strategic guarantees and places its internal stability at the mercy of Indian discretion. When your neighbor uses terrorism as state policy, turning off the tap is not aggression—it is self-defense by other means.

The abrogation also serves a powerful internal purpose. It signals that India, under Modi, is unshackling itself from colonial-era treaties and assumptions. No longer will New Delhi subordinate its sovereign interests to imagined notions of ‘world opinion’ or misplaced guilt. A Bharat that can reach the Moon, host the G20, and build Digital India can surely reimagine its water future as well.
This decision must become a catalyst for national renewal in water management—an awakening that accelerates the building of the National Water Grid, the embrace of climate-resilient infrastructure, and an aggressive drive toward rainwater harvesting, aquifer recharging, and desalination where necessary. The question is no longer whether India can store every drop, but whether India has the vision to transform every challenge into opportunity. History suggests it can.
Meanwhile, Pakistan stands on the brink. Its agricultural heartland—Sindh and Punjab—faces an existential threat. A country that failed to invest in water conservation, that allowed politics and terror to override policy and governance, now confronts an unthinkable future. Food shortages, social unrest, and political chaos are not distant possibilities—they are visible on the horizon.

This is not revenge. It is realism. It is the cold assertion of India’s national interest after decades of provocation and restraint. It is the manifestation of a new Bharat Doctrine: maximum effect, minimum cost, zero apology.
The Indus waters rise from Indian mountains, flow through Indian lands, and sustain Indian people. It is fitting, then, that their destiny should finally be determined in New Delhi—and not in Rawalpindi, not in Washington, and certainly not in Geneva.

Bharat has turned a page. The river has changed course. The future will flow differently now.
(The author had presciently analyzed the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty as a turning point in India’s strategic response to jihadist terror in a widely discussed Organiser article.)
*Shri Siddhartha Dave is an alumnus of United Nations University, Tokyo, an eminent columnist and a former Lok Sabha Research Fellow. He writes on Foreign Affairs and National Security.

Indo-Canadian Community Pays Tribute to Pahalgam Attack Victims

April 27, 2025, 12:45 pm

The Indo-Canadian community continues to mourn the victims of the April 22 terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir. Across Canada, people held vigils and prayer meetings in memory of those killed. Events took place in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Vancouver, Montreal, and other cities. On Saturday morning, more than 300 people gathered at Gita Park in Brampton, GTA. Local politicians also attended the “solemn vigil to honour the victims” of the attack.

The Canadian Hindu Chamber of Commerce (CHCC), which organised the event, said, “The gathering served as a powerful reminder of unity, compassion, and the collective determination to uphold peace. Together, attendees prayed, reflected, and reaffirmed their commitment to a future built on harmony and resilience.”

Leaders Call for Unity and Peace

Speaking at the event, CHCC president Kushagr Dutt Sharma said, “Today, we stood together not just to mourn, but to renew our commitment to a world where hatred has no home. The pain of the Pahalgam attacks reminds us that unity and compassion are our strongest weapons against violence.” Later that evening, another group gathered for a candlelight vigil at Mel Lastman Square in Toronto. Like the morning event, it drew a large number of mourners.

Calls to Recognise Hindu Lives

One of the main organisers, Ruchi Wali, addressed the Toronto gathering. She said one purpose of the vigil was to send a strong message that “Hindu lives matter.” Wali, who comes from Jammu and Kashmir, criticised the “silence” of the Canadian government in responding to the attack. Rishabh Sarswat, president of the Coalition of Hindus of North America (CoHNA) Canada, also spoke. He pointed out, “Hindu trauma is not recognised in Western countries” and said it is “reflected in the media and in the language of politicians.”

Anger Over Delay in Condemnation

Speakers questioned why Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney was the last among G7 leaders to condemn the attack. Sarswat said the delay “spoke volumes” about how seriously Canadian politicians take the rights of Hindus. He added, “That is very concerning for us as Hindu Canadians.”

Other Communities Show Support

Along with Indo-Canadian groups, Jewish organisations and Baloch human rights activists joined the vigils. Their presence showed strong cross-community solidarity against terrorism. Meanwhile, in Vancouver, people gathered peacefully at the Vancouver Art Gallery to show their support. In Montreal, a separate vigil took place to honour the victims.

Community Organisations Issue Statements

In a statement, the Hindu Cultural Society of Toronto expressed its “deepest condolences to the families and loved ones of the innocent victims brutally killed” in the terror attack. The group announced it would organise a prayer meeting on Sunday.

The Hindu Sabha Mandir, which had previously faced a violent attack by pro-Khalistan elements in November, also spoke out. They said, “Such reprehensible acts of terrorism against peace loving Hindu tourists, enjoying their vacation time in serene Pahalgam valley, has no place in our law-abiding world.”

Omar Abdullah Backs Indus Treaty Suspension: ‘Most Unfair Document’

April 25, 2025, 10:14 pm

Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, on Friday, referred to the now-suspended Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan as the “most unfair document” for the people of the union territory, observing that it was never popular among them.

India Suspends Indus Water Treaty After Pahalgam Attack

India suspended the World Bank-mediated 1960 treaty of water sharing with Pakistan on Wednesday in reaction to the terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam that resulted in the deaths of 26 individuals.

Omar Abdullah commented on the Centre’s action after meeting with several tourism, trade, and industry associations following reports of a tourist exodus from the union territory.

“The Government of India has taken some steps. As far as Jammu and Kashmir is concerned, let’s be honest, we have never been in favour of the Indus Waters Treaty. Now, what the medium to long-term implications of this are, that is something we have to wait to see,” Abdullah said.

Pakistan Terms Indus Waters Treaty Suspension as Act of War

ANI reported that Union Home Minister Amit Shah will chair a meeting on the Indus Waters Treaty at his residence in the national capital on Friday evening. Union Minister of Jal Shakti, CR Paatil, and other top government officials are likely to attend.

The session follows India formally notifying Pakistan in writing regarding suspension of the treaty. The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, decided this in a meeting on April 23.

Pakistan warned that it would regard any Indian move to suspend water sharing as an “act of war.”

“India’s reckless suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty is an act of water warfare; a cowardly, illegal move,” Pakistan’s power minister Awais Lekhari said in a post on X late on Wednesday night.

Facilitated by the World Bank, which is a signatory as well, the treaty establishes a framework for water sharing and data exchange between the two nuclear neighbors on the use of the water of the Indus River and its five tributaries, Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Jhelum, and Chenab. The treaty was signed after negotiations for more than nine years following the first war over Kashmir.

Muslim Nations Condemn Pahalgam Terror Attack, Express Solidarity with India

April 25, 2025, 3:33 am

The Pahalgam terror attack has been “strongly condemned” by Iraq, Jordan, Qatar, and the League of Arab States mission in New Delhi.

They showed solidarity with India and extended their sympathies to the victims’ families. On Tuesday, terrorists attacked a tourist hotspot in Pahalgam, South Kashmir, where 26 individuals, the majority of whom were tourists, lost their lives, while several others were wounded.

Global Outpouring of Condolences

Following the fatal attack, many countries and governments sent messages of solidarity and support, Qatar‘s foreign affairs ministry conveyed its condolences on Wednesday to the victim’s families and to the people and government of India.

Qatar Condemns the Pahalgam Attack

“State of Qatar expresses its strong condemnation and denunciation of the attack that took place in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir which resulted in casualties and injuries. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs reiterates the State of Qatar’s stance against violence, terrorism, and criminal acts, regardless of their motivations and justifications,” it said.

“The Ministry extends its condolences to the families of the victims and to the government and people of the Republic of India, and wishes a swift recovery to the injured,” the statement said.

Iraq Reaffirms Support for India Amidst Pahalgam Attack

Iraq’s ministry of foreign affairs expressed full solidarity with India and strongly condemned the Pahalgam terror attack.

“The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expresses the Republic of Iraq’s strong condemnation of the heinous attack that occurred in the Pahalgam area of Jammu and Kashmir, which claimed the lives of several individuals and impacted hundreds of innocent civilians,” it said.

Iraq’s ministry of foreign affairs expressed full solidarity with India and reaffirmed its strong stance against all forms of terrorism and violence, regardless of motive or justification.

“The Ministry extends its heartfelt condolences and deepest sympathy to the government and people of India, as well as to the families of the victims. It also wishes a swift and full recovery to the injured and hopes for peace and security to prevail in the region,” the ministry said in a statement dated April 23.

Jordan Condemns Violence in Jammu and Kashmir

Jordan’s foreign affairs and expatriates ministry denounced the armed assault on civilians at the Pahalgam resort in Jammu and Kashmir, which resulted in many casualties.

Spokesperson Ambassador Sufyan Qudah issued a statement on April 23, where he conveyed the Kingdom’s complete support and solidarity with India in the wake of the tragedy. He also reiterated Jordan’s strong condemnation of all acts of violence and terrorism intended to undermine security and stability.

“Ambassador Qudah extended his deepest condolences and heartfelt sympathies to the government and people of the Republic of India, as well as to the families of the victims. He also wished a swift and full recovery for the injured,” it added.

League of Arab States Extends Sympathy

The League of Arab States’ New Delhi Mission, in a message to external affairs minister S Jaishankar, “strongly condemned” the “heinous attack” in Pahalgam.

The mission offered its deepest condolences on the tragic terrorist attack, which killed several innocent civilians and left many others injured.

“The League of Arab States expresses its strong condemnation of this heinous attack and, in this moment of grief, conveys my deepest sympathy to the Government and people of India and the bereaved family members. Please accept, Excellency, my wishes for a swift recovery for the injured,” reads the letter dated April 23.

INS Vikrant Deployed in Arabian Sea After Pahalgam Attack as Pakistan Plans Missile Test

April 24, 2025, 8:48 pm

In a swift reaction to the recent terror strike in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir, India has sent its homegrown aircraft carrier INS Vikrant to the Arabian Sea. The deployment comes at a time of growing tensions with Pakistan, which is gearing up for a missile test in the same area, raising fears of additional military conflict.

Satellite Imagery Confirms Deployment

Satellite imagery accessed by defense analysts confirms that INS Vikrant has left port and is currently patrolling near the Karwar coast in Karnataka. The deployment aligns with New Delhi’s efforts to ramp up naval presence in the western seaboard following the deadly strike in Pahalgam that claimed the lives of 26 civilians India’s worst such attack in nearly two decades.

The Indian government has officially blamed Pakistan-based militants for the attack, asserting that top-level security cabinet meetings revealed cross-border connections. In retaliation, India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, directed the shutdown of the primary border checkpost, cancelled special visa provisions, and ousted Pakistani military advisers from its high commission in New Delhi.

INS Vikrant Part of Strategic Naval Response

Defense sources say the INS Vikrant movement is part of a measured response strategy to keep a heightened alertness at sea, particularly as Pakistan prepares for a missile test in the Arabian Sea. “We are keeping a close eye on developments. The security of our territorial integrity and civilian lives is of utmost importance,” a senior Indian Navy official stated.

Pakistan has released maritime advisories indicating a missile test within the next few days, though the exact system involved is not revealed. The alert has caused regional shipping authorities to issue warning directives with the fear of disruptions.

INS Vikrant: A Symbol of India’s Maritime Strength

India commissioned INS Vikrant in 2022 as its first indigenously built aircraft carrier, capable of carrying 30 aircraft, including MiG-29K fighter jets and naval helicopters. Its deployment signifies India’s growing maritime strength and serves as a visible demonstration of preparedness in the region.

Pahalgam Horror: Armed Attackers Seen Ambushing Tourists | WATCH

April 24, 2025, 3:45 pm

A horrific video, now being shared on social media, purportedly records scenes from the recent terror attack in Pahalgam that claimed at least 26 lives and left a number of others injured.

Lasting for 11 seconds, the clip seems to indicate a gunman who is attacking tourists in the beautiful Kashmir Valley. In the background, frightened shrieks of innocent bystanders echo, further chilling the atmosphere.

Watch The Clip Here:

J&K : पहलगाम में आतंकी हमले की Live वीडियो सामने आई। इसमें एक आतंकी जमीन पर बैठे पर्यटकों को गोली मार रहा है। अब तक 27 पर्यटक मारे गए हैं। इसमें IB ऑफिसर, नेवी ऑफिसर, IAF जवान भी शामिल हैं। pic.twitter.com/Bn6CHeC0DH

— Sachin Gupta (@SachinGuptaUP) April 24, 2025

Though visuals are unclear, the video has a couple of people sitting on the ground. A man, who is the attacker and thought to be, is holding an object resembling a gun.

The video’s authenticity is yet to be confirmed, but its extensive online sharing has brought shock and alarm about the tragic accident once again.

Pakistan’s Diabolical Design

April 24, 2025, 1:32 am

At times from dawn to dusk, there are times of quietude. Only gurgling melodies of sounding cataracts are heard. The chirps of the myriad species of the avian world constantly regale the ears of proximate listeners. The chitters of the furry squirrels that keep scurrying beneath the dense bushy vegetations offer a medley of mellifluous delight. Their musical concert ensorcels the souls by warming the cockles of every heart. This is actually the celestial charisma of Kashmir which once upon a time presented a concrete manifestation to the divine of concept of a “heaven on earth”. But unfortunately, the place with its pristine beauty of snow-clad mountains and verdant valleys has lost its salubrious appeal to the very tale of horrendous carnages and ghastly killings. The recent massacre in Pahalgam has once again appalled humanity to the hilt.

Unequivocally, the reprehensible writer of this grotesque story of ruins and rubbles is none other than but our next door nefarious neighbor Pakistan. The pugnacious Pak ( antithetical to its very name) has been fighting a proxy war in Kashmir in the name Jihad since its inception.This very pattern of Pakistan against India bears resemblance with the forked tongue of a poisonous snake that is innately structured to spit out venom and kill the prey. In this case, India is a prey. But times have changed and so has the approach of India changed to deal with our diabolical neighbour. Now India chooses not to be a mere passive prey who will fearfully shut her eyes and surrender to be devoured by its predator . The analogy of the forked tongue has been brought into use to drive home the dual satanic style of Islamic ( read unislamic) terrorism. On the one hand manifesting its brazen shrewdness, Pakistan has been unabashedly striving to seek diplomatic support on the international forum by dubbing the insurgency in Kashmir a crusade for freedom and on the other, it is promoting terrorism on the Indian soil. The hostile nation certainly, antagonist to the idea of peace in South Asia, is now not just confined to its geographical boundaries rather it is an integral part of that massive terror network which is all pervasive, all operational and fatally functioning. It is subverting the world peace even by targeting many other nations like Untied kingdom, United States of America, France et al. Thus, it is not an astounding fact that the Prime Minister of India keeps waxing eloquent and terms Pakistan the “mother ship of terrorism at various international forums.
Undoubtedly, India has attained a comprehensive victory in the arena of International politics and world diplomacy by systematically isolating Pakistan. It has fully unmasked the malevolent minds of blood thirsty terror outfits which unleash chaotic anarchy all over the world. Such bellicose bigots are the living personifications of repulsive ideologies of jingoism and xenophobia. Though they claim to be the ideologues of Islam, in sooth, they have nothing to do with the sacredness of Islam and its canons. These fundamentalists have reduced Islam merely to the religion of fear and much to our chagrin that lexicons like “islamophobia” are nowadays the part of our popular day to day parlance.

This diabolical design of Pakistan is further exposed when its overt and covert involvement is established in many heart- wrenching bloody episodes taking place elsewhere in the world. The wires of most of the massacres taking place in any corner of the world often get connected with Islamabad. Indubitably, the cloak of Pakistan’s hypocrisy is blown off. Now it stands stark naked in front of the world community. Though the hawkish nation does not have any traces of remorse and shame on its already blackened and exposed face. All the nooks and crannies of the POK and the various other parts of Pakistan are the safe haven for terror organisations like TLF, Lashker-e-Taiba,Jaish Muhmaad, Al Quaeda which are in complete cahoots with the modern day active world-terror organisations like IsIs, Daesh and Taliban.
When it comes to Kashmir, Pakistan has been found clamouring in high staccato and attempting to blindfold the world by stating that Kashmir is a disputed territory. Therefore, the prevailing dissent among the freedom fighters over there is responsible for all the riotous bloodshed which is evidently its own handiwork. No one today among the pacifist nations is anymore ready to buy Pakistan’s fake narrative. It is nothing but a hogwash. The sensitive peace-loving countries all across the globe have waken up to the reality. Now they have begun to understand that on the pretext of “Kashmir’s struggle for freedom” Pakistan is just patronizing a large deadly network of ghastly terror not only pan India but all across the globe. The misled entrenched minded dogmatic militia of terror groups pose a potent threat to the idea of world peace. Otherwise no responsible and civilized country in the world will ever have the temerity of giving shelter to the proclaimed terrorist like Osama Bin Laden, Masood Azar, Daud Abraham and so on .

Unambiguously, India has fared very well in the spheres of diplomacy but the lacuna within the state is also quite deep and depressive. Whereas on the one hand the international community is convinced of India’s stance against Pakistan’s terror policies and has also assured support to stand united with India in her endeavors to eradicate the scourge of terrorism but on the other hand a few black sheep in Kashmir are seething with anti state sentiments. Here lies the double whammy for India. she is fighting a pitch battle against the vile forces from across the border and simultaneously, the regime is flummoxed and flustered because the exponents of defunct organisations like Hurriyat in Kashmir and other terror sympathizer elsewhere in the country are fishing in the troubled waters by brainwashing the impressionistic youth. Therefore the battles against Pakistan should be waged with a comprehensive set of strategies comprising not only surgical strikes. There is certainly a paramount need to win the hearts of Muslim community within the borders. Only then can India succeed in breaking the deadlock of Kashmir and outsmart Pakistan in all fashions.

Shiv Sethi is an eminent columnist and literary critic.

Declare Pakistan a Terrorist State and Impose Global Economic Sanctions

April 24, 2025, 1:27 am

The brutal attack by Pakistani terrorists on innocent tourists in Pahalgam must be seen not only as a threat to India but as a global warning—especially for countries like the United States. This attack was strategically timed during the successful visit of U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance to India and his discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The international community, particularly the U.S., is aware that 25 years ago, on March 21, 2000, just hours before President Bill Clinton’s visit to India, Pakistani-backed terrorists massacred 37 Sikhs in the Chittisinghpura village of Anantnag. A year later, Osama bin Laden’s terrorists carried out the deadliest attack in New York.
In this context, the time is ripe to teach Pakistan a lesson, as it has been orchestrating terrorist attacks on India for over 45 years. This time, the Pahalgam attack was condemned by most major world powers—including, significantly, China. History also reminds us that four decades ago, both the U.S. and China supported Pakistan’s military and its intelligence agency, the ISI, in every possible way. However, in the last ten years, Indo-U.S. relations have vastly improved, with significant strategic cooperation agreements. Meanwhile, China too has been attempting to foster better relations with India.

Europe and African nations have consistently stood with India on the issue of terrorism. Interesingly, even the Islamic nations that Pakistan has long relied on for support and economic aid are now siding with India against terrorism. Countries like Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Iran are deepening both economic and strategic ties with India, further isolating Pakistan on the global stage.
In the Pahalgam attack, the terrorists explicitly invoked religion. Just a week earlier, Pakistan’s army chief had made public statements about the 1947 Partition and the supposed separate identity of Hindus and Muslims—clearly signalling that the Pakistani military and ISI are preparing for large-scale communal division and violence in India. This comes at a time when Jammu and Kashmir, under President’s Rule, has made developmental strides. After the abrogation of Article 370, assembly elections were conducted, leading to increased social and economic stability. Tourism in the region was booming, and the people of Kashmir were beginning to enjoy the fruits of peace. This terrorist attack has deeply disturbed the local population.

It is ironic that during the 1980s and 1990s, despite thousands of deaths due to terrorism, the U.S. and European nations extended direct or indirect support to terrorist groups under the guise of human rights. It took the 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center for America to finally wake up. India has consistently advocated for a united global front against terrorism at the United Nations and other international platforms. In recent years, with the efforts of Prime Minister Modi, global forums like the G-20 and G-7 have passed resolutions calling for joint action against terrorism.
It is also a fact that European countries like the UK, France, and Germany have themselves been victims of terrorist attacks. Several nations in Asia and Africa have suffered the same fate. Therefore, any country that continues to financially support a state that harbours terrorists is essentially feeding terrorism. Historically, Russia has always stood with India on this issue. Today, countries like the U.S., Russia, the European Union, ASEAN nations, and most of the Gulf States are entering into new agreements to elevate their relations with India to unprecedented levels. In recent years, India has signed defense agreements with nearly 100 countries. India is now not only importing advanced weaponry but also exporting it to many nations.

Pakistan’s reckless leaders and military officials occasionally issue nuclear threats, forgetting that India is a more capable nuclear power. While a nuclear conflict is unlikely, India is fully capable of responding decisively to the proxy war that Pakistan has waged for decades.

Terrorism is like a virus—much like COVID—that can re-emerge and wreak havoc on the entire world. The situation between India and Pakistan should not be compared with the Israel-Palestine conflict. Pakistani terrorism has affected not just India but also neighbouring countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, and the Maldives. The terrorists trained in Pakistan have carried out attacks not only in India but also in the U.S., UK, Australia, and Canada.
Therefore, India has consistently urged the global community to declare Pakistan a terrorist state and to cut off all forms of financial and military aid it receives. If the world can impose strict economic sanctions on countries like Russia and Iran, then why can’t it do the same to Pakistan, despite the overwhelming evidence against it?
The only way to eliminate terrorism from its roots is to sever its access to resources—its food, water, and oxygen. And that starts with economic isolation.

Why Only Hindus? The Pain No One Talks About — From Bengal to Pahalgam | TDG Explainer

April 23, 2025, 2:59 am

In recent times, several incidents across India have sparked a crucial question: Why are Hindus being targeted repeatedly — in riots, in terror attacks, and in symbolic violence? From Pahalgam to Bengal, and from social media trolling to physical attacks, many people are wondering what is behind this disturbing trend.

This article takes a deeper look into the possible reasons, reactions from experts, and what needs to change.

Recurring Attacks: What’s Happening?

Incidents like the terror attack in Pahalgam, where Hindu pilgrims were targeted, and riots in West Bengal reportedly linked to land disputes under the Waqf Act, have one thing in common — Hindus are often the victims.

In Kashmir, terrorists have often targeted Hindu civilians and pilgrims.
In West Bengal, political and religious tensions have seen Hindu homes and temples attacked.
In many cities, we’ve seen violence simply because someone displayed a Hindu deity on their car or shop.

These are not isolated incidents. The pattern suggests that there is something more dangerous and deep-rooted at play.

Why Are Hindus Being Targeted?

1. Ideological Hatred by Radical Groups

Some radical terrorist groups see Hindus — and their symbols — as enemies. Attacks during religious festivals, pilgrimages, or at temples are meant to:

Spread fear among Hindus.
Hurt India’s internal peace.
Show dominance over a religious community.

2. Symbolic Attacks to Cause Fear

A Ganesh idol on a car, saffron flags, or even a simple “Jai Shri Ram” chant has become enough to trigger violence in some areas. These symbols are seen as expressions of faith, but radicals treat them as threats.

3. Political and Vote-Bank Factors

In many states, politics around minority appeasement have led to selective outrage. Hindu victims of violence often receive less media or political attention. Some say this is done to protect vote banks, especially in states with large minority populations.

Here’s a separate column section you can add to your explainer. It’s written in a clear, simple format that introduces the data visuals and explains their significance:

Data & Analysis: Is Hindu Life at Risk?

To understand the increasing threat faced by Hindus in India and beyond, here are some fact-based insights supported by recent incidents and data:

1. Year-Wise Rise in Communal Riots

The number of communal riots in India saw a sharp rise in 2024 — a staggering 84% increase compared to the previous year. States like Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal reported the most cases.

See Graph 1: Year-wise Communal Riots in India (2020–2024) See Graph 2: Distribution of Communal Riots by State in 2024

2. Hindu Fatalities in Major Incidents

From temple desecration to targeted killings during protests and terror attacks, Hindu lives have been repeatedly endangered. Recent major events include:

Murshidabad (2025) – Violence during Waqf Act protest.
Pahalgam (2025) – A terror attack targeting Hindu pilgrims.
Delhi & Bengal Riots (2020–2024) – High Hindu casualties recorded.

See Graph 3: Hindu Fatalities in Major Incidents (2020–2025)

3. Threats Abroad

Outside India, Hindus have also faced persecution in countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Afghanistan — with incidents involving mob attacks, forced conversions, and temple demolitions.

While exact numbers are hard to gather from conflict zones, international human rights reports confirm a growing concern for Hindu safety worldwide.

Experts Speak: What Do Security and Social Analysts Say?

Security Experts

They say the lack of strong law enforcement in communally sensitive areas allows mobs to act freely.
There is little deterrence — attackers don’t fear punishment.

Sociologists

Hindus are often seen as the “majority” and therefore not given the same “minority protection” that others get.
But in many places, like Kashmir or certain districts in Bengal, Hindus are actually minorities.

Political Commentators

Some believe that the silence around Hindu suffering is due to a deep-rooted political fear — raising voice for Hindus is wrongly seen as “communal”.

Why This Is Dangerous for India

It sends a wrong message that Hindu lives matter less.
It breaks the idea of equal citizenship in a secular country.
It can fuel radicalisation on both sides — peace-loving citizens may lose trust in the system.

What Can Be Done?

1. Equal Justice for All

No matter the religion, every victim deserves justice. Governments must act equally, whether the victim is Hindu, Muslim, Christian, or of any faith.

2. Stronger Action Against Radicalism

Security agencies should take proactive action against hate speech, terror plans, and illegal gatherings — across communities.

3. Social Harmony Initiatives

Religious leaders, influencers, and educators must promote respect for all beliefs and call out violence — no matter who does it.

Conclusion

As a country, India has always celebrated diversity. But when one community is repeatedly attacked, silenced, or ignored — it weakens the very idea of unity.

Asking for justice for Hindu victims is not communalism — it’s humanity. It’s time for the nation to see through political games, demand equal protection for all, and ensure that no Indian is ever targeted because of their faith.

27 Tourists Killed in Pahalgam After Pakistan Army Chief’s Anti-Hindu Speech Sparks Outrage

April 22, 2025, 8:35 pm

Only days after a widely condemned video in which Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir appealed to Pakistanis to instruct their children in the “difference between Hindus and Muslims” went viral, a horrific terror attack on non-Muslim tourists took place in Pahalgam in southern Kashmir.

In what is being viewed as a chilling consequence of the polarizing rhetoric, terrorists affiliated with the Pakistan-sponsored Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) attacked tourists at the Baisaran Valley in Pahalgam, killing 27 and injuring several others. The Resistance Front (TRF), LeT’s proxy, took responsibility for the attack through a social media message, which even featured a gruesome photo of one of the injured tourists.

Tourists Attacked at Noon in Pahalgam

Sources close to the intelligence say the assault started approximately at 2:30 PM on Tuesday as the tourists went around the fields of Baisaran on horses. Witnesses testify that two men with heavy firepower, wearing camouflage uniforms, surfaced suddenly and gunned down the party targets were specifically Hindus. Women and old people were also among them.

A heart-rending video at the scene captures survivors crying out for assistance as bodies litter the scenic landscape now painted red. Perhaps one of the most heartbreaking images to emerge was that of a bride weeping over her dead husband; the couple had been on honeymoon.

A bleeding tourist remembered the horror, saying the terrorists gave no warning before firing at point-blank range. A tourist died on the way to hospital from his injuries, while others were taken to nearby hospitals in a critical state.

Political Reaction and National Outrage

Prime Minister Narendra Modi was informed by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, who declared he would be heading to Srinagar straight away. Both the leaders condemned the attack in strongest words and assured that the attackers would be brought to justice.

“This is one of the most lethal attacks in recent memory,” one intelligence officer stated, confirming that the number of dead could increase further. The government has subsequently beefed up security throughout Kashmir, sending more forces to the area and launching an intensive manhunt for the perpetrators.

12 Tourists Injured in Pahalgam Terror Attack Ahead of Amarnath Yatra

April 22, 2025, 5:23 pm

In a shocking incident, terrorists wounded 12 tourists in a violent attack in Baisaran Valley of Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir. The attack was at the height of tourist season and mere weeks ahead of the start of the Amarnath Yatra.

Camouflaged armed militants opened fire on tourists in the upper meadows—an area accessible only by foot or horseback. Officials believe this was a targeted, deliberate attack, which has now raised heightened security issues in the area.

Gunfire in Baisaran: A Valley Becomes Violent

Gunfire suddenly erupted in the high meadows of Baisaran, disrupting the tranquility that typically characterizes the tourist destination. Panicked tourists ran for cover as bullets rang out in the hills.

Security personnel arrived at the scene within minutes. Medical teams took the injured away under challenging circumstances. Due to the remote nature of the valley, rescuers found it hard to reach victims promptly, which hindered the response.

Tourist Season Turns Deadly

Sadly, the timing could not have been worse. Thousands of tourists are already thronging Pahalgam, famous for its peaceful lakes and virgin forests. At the same time, arrangements are underway in full bloom for the Amarnath Yatra, which is about to start on July 3.

The 48-kilometre stretch between Pahalgam is one of the two official routes for the pilgrimage. This planned strike has now thrown a long shadow of fear over both religious faith and tourism in Kashmir.

Amit Shah’s Directives Face a Real-World Test

Earlier this month, Union Home Minister Amit Shah conducted a high-level security review in Jammu and Kashmir. He instructed agencies to root out terrorism and exercise zero tolerance for infiltration. However, this new incident directly tests those assurances.

The government will now have to respond as to why its plans did not keep this attack at bay. Obviously, there is still a gap between policy decisions and on-ground implementation.

Mehbooba Mufti Condemns Attack

Reacting swiftly, PDP chief Mehbooba Mufti condemned the violence and called it “deeply disturbing.” She reminded the public that Kashmir has always greeted tourists with open arms.

I strongly condemn the cowardly attack on tourists in Pahalgam, which tragically killed five and injured several as being reported for now . Such violence is unacceptable and must be denounced.

Historically, Kashmir has welcomed tourists warmly, making this rare incident deeply…

— Mehbooba Mufti (@MehboobaMufti) April 22, 2025

According to Mufti, this rare but shocking incident demands a thorough investigation. She stressed the need to uphold Kashmir’s legacy of hospitality while also ensuring that such incidents never recur. “Such violence is unacceptable,” she stated, urging both accountability and tighter preventive action.

Tourism, Faith, and Kashmir’s Delicate Stability

Beyond question, the terrorists picked their moment well. By attacking peaceful tourists, they sought to scuttle Kashmir’s revival—both as a tourism destination and a center of faith-based pilgrimage.

The valley only recently started healing from decades of strife. But such incidents could easily reverse hard-won trust and once again put Kashmir’s journey to peace on hold.

Reinforce Ground Security Before Yatra Starts

This was no spur-of-the-moment act. This was a planned signal. The administration now has to rethink its security policy, especially in inaccessible areas such as Baisaran. With the Amarnath Yatra just two months away, the government has to put foolproof mechanisms in place.

Safety has to become non-negotiable—not only for pilgrims, but for all visitors who enter the Valley.

First batch of Amarnath Yatra With Over 4,600 Pilgrims Arrive in Kashmir

June 28, 2024, 10:14 pm

Friday 28 June : When the first group of pilgrims arrived at Nunwan base camp Pahalgam, there was a lot of excitement among the pilgrims

The annual Amarnath Yatra will begin tomorrow amid tight security arrangements. The first batch of pilgrims was dispatched from Bhagwati Nagar in Jammu early in the morning. who reached Pahalgam safely.

There is a lot of enthusiasm among pilgrims. The pilgrims were warmly welcomed by the district administration in Pahalgam.

The 52-day pilgrimage will begin from the twin tracks — the traditional 48-km Nunwan-Pahalgam route in Anantnag and the 14-km Baltal route in Ganderbal — on Saturday and conclude on August 19.

Meanwhile, the famous tourist spot of Pahalgam again echoed with the slogans of Bum Bum Bhole. The devotees were chanting Bum Bum Bhole .

A good number of men as well as women were seen among the devotees visiting Baba Barfani. Devotees were seen dancing to the beat of the drum.

LG Manoj Sinha condemns terrorist attacks in Shopian and Pahalgam

May 20, 2024, 5:00 am

The Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Shri Manoj Sinha, has strongly condemned the recent terrorist attacks in Shopian and Pahalgam. He assured that the security forces have been given a free hand to bring the perpetrators to justice. Lt Governor Sinha emphasized that the J&K Police, Army, and other security forces will relentlessly pursue and hunt down the terrorists and their accomplices.

In his message, Lt Governor Sinha expressed profound grief over the attacks and extended his condolences and prayers to the victims’ families. His statement read:

“I am deeply shocked at the terrorist attack and the brutal killing of former Sarpanch, Aijaz Ahmad Sheikh. He was an exemplary grassroots leader and will be remembered for his selfless service to the people. My thoughts and prayers are with his family, friends, and admirers. We stand in solidarity with the family at this difficult hour. The heinous attack on tourists at Pahalgam is also distressing. I have already instructed the Administrative & Police officials to provide the best possible treatment to the injured couple, and I pray for their speedy recovery.

The government has given a free hand to the J&K Police and Security Forces to crush terrorists and their associates. I have complete faith in the bravery of our personnel, and the perpetrators of this attack will be punished soon. Our security forces will also hunt down those elements who are helping the terrorists and trying to disrupt J&K’s developmental journey.”

The Lieutenant Governor’s firm stance underscores the administration’s commitment to ensuring the safety and security of all residents and visitors in Jammu and Kashmir, as well as its resolve to combat terrorism in the region.

J&K: Mehbooba Mufti, Omar Abdullah grieves over death of 6 ITBP personnel

August 16, 2022, 6:47 pm

Peoples Democratic Party chief Mehbooba Mufti grieves over the death of ITBP personnel in the Pahalgam bus accident on Tuesday.

Taking to Twitter Mufti said, “Terribly sorry to hear about the targeted killing in Shopian. Condolences to the deceased’s family. GOI (Government of India) continues to behave like an ostrich with its head buried deep under the sand. Every resident of J&K has become cannon fodder in Delhi’s quest for ‘manufactured normalcy’.”

Meanwhile, National Conference leader and former Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah also expressed condolences.

“…I send my condolences to the families and colleagues of the brave ITBP jawans killed in an accident in Pahalgam today. A number of ITBP personnel have been injured. I send my best wishes for their speedy and complete recovery,” Abdullah said.

Moreover, Lt Governor Sinha also said, “Deeply anguished by the bus accident near Chandanwari in which we have lost our brave ITBP personnel. My condolences to the bereaved families and prayers for the speedy recovery of the injured. All possible assistance is being provided to the injured personnel.”

Earlier Union Home Minister Amit Shah expressed his grief and wish for the early recovery of those injured.

“Anguished to learn about the accident of a bus carrying ITBP and police personnel in Pahalgam, J&K. My prayers and thoughts are with the bereaved families. The injured were rushed to the hospital. May they recover at the earliest,” Shah tweeted.

Dr. Syed Tariq a doctor at the Government Medical College of Anantnag said that 30 people were injured in the accident.

However, a major accident happened on Tuesday where an Indo-Tibetan-Border Police (ITBP) bus fell into a deep roadside river bed. The bus carrying 37 ITBP personnel and two J-K Police was on its way from Chandanwari to Pahalgam.

Bus carrying 39 ITBP personnel falls into riverbed in Pahalgam, rescue teams rushed

August 16, 2022, 2:41 pm

A major accident happened where an Indo-Tibetan-Border Police (ITBP) bus fell into a deep roadside river bed. Reportedly so far six soldiers have been martyred .

The bus carrying 37 ITBP personnel and two J-K Police was on its way from Chandanwari to Pahalgam. This information has been given by ITBP.

Meanwhile, the cause of the accident is said to be the brake failure of the bus. According to the police, six ITBP personnel have been martyred. The injured were rushed to Anantnag district hospital. The identity of the injured has not been disclosed yet.

“We are in touch with locals administration and teams and disaster management have been rushed to the site for the rescue operation,” the officials said.

#WATCH Bus carrying 37 ITBP personnel and two J&K Police personnel falls into riverbed in Pahalgam after its brakes reportedly failed, casualties feared#JammuAndKashmir pic.twitter.com/r66lQztfKu
— ANI (@ANI) August 16, 2022

Moreover, ITBP commandos have been sent to the spot so that the rescue operation can be done expeditiously. All the jawans going by bus were on duty for Amarnath Yatra and were coming back to Pahalgam. About 20 ambulances are engaged in rescue work on the spot.

Earlier on 29 June, the Amarnath Yatra began amid tight security arrangements made by the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).

However, further details about the incident are awaited.