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South Korea Amends Martial Law Rules To Ban Military From Blocking Parliament Access

July 4, 2025, 1:46 am

The National Assembly of South Korea has voted to pass major amendments to the nation’s martial law laws, outlawing any attempt to shut out lawmakers from entering the legislature. The action follows the political upheaval caused by the former President Yoon Suk Yeol’s short-lived declaration of martial law during December last year.

Sanctioned on Thursday, the amended law prohibits strictly military and police authorities from entering the National Assembly complex without permission from the Speaker beforehand. It also bars any attempts to stop legislators trying to enter the parliamentary compound.

The legislative reforms were triggered by a scandalous move by President Yoon to declare martial law, and security personnel were deployed to cordon off the National Assembly. Legislators were photographed scaling the assembly’s fence to go around the cordon and attend an emergency session. The decree was later reversed within six hours when legislators were able to vote it down.

The fresh amendments are meant to guard democratic processes and avert such confrontations in the future. Legislators highlighted that the amendments enhance the autonomy of the legislature and shield it from unnecessary interference by security agencies during political crises.

South Korea Votes in Record Numbers After Martial Law Sparks Political Crisis

May 30, 2025, 9:39 am

South Korea is seeing a historic voter turnout during its presidential election following former President Yoon Suk Yeol’s surprise declaration of martial law. The move, which was controversial in nature, resulted in his impeachment and ousting from office. In response, citizens have thronged polling stations in record numbers to uphold democratic governance.

With the nation threatened by political unrest, economic pressure, and international tensions, voters are hungry for leadership that can lead South Korea back from the edge. Liberal leader Lee Jae-myung is in the lead in opinion polls, with conservative challenger Kim Moon-soo lagging behind.

Increased Voter Turnout

On the second and last day of the early vote, lines reached long distances nationwide. By Friday at 8:00 am (2300 GMT Thursday), 21 percent of the 44.4 million registered voters had already voted. The National Election Commission had this as a record. Overseas voting also reached unprecedented levels, with 80 percent of the 1.97 million eligible Koreans abroad casting votes last week.

Commentators view this increased turnout as an evident indication of the citizenry wanting to reclaim democratic values. “The high voter turnout is a natural expression of the citizens’ strong will to return democracy,” said Kang Joo-hyun, a professor of political science at Sookmyung Women’s University.

Liberal Lee Ahead as Polls Close

Liberal candidate Lee Jae-myung is way ahead of the pack. According to a Gallup Korea survey, 49 percent of voters consider him the best candidate. His rival, Kim Moon-soo from the ousted Yoon’s People Power Party, trails behind at 35 percent.

Lee Jae-myung had earlier lost the 2022 election to Yoon Suk Yeol by one of the tightest margins in the nation’s history. His platform emphasizes justice and accountability. He promises to prosecute “insurrection elements” if he wins.

Country Still has Significant Challenges

The President next will have more than partisan fix-up on his plate. South Korea’s export-based economy is struggling with soft world demand. Domestic living costs keep increasing. The nation also boasts one of the lowest birth rates in the world.

On the international scene, the next president has to contend with escalating tensions between China—South Korea’s biggest trade partner—and the US—its security partner.

Risk of Fresh Instability Hangs Over

While most view Lee Jae-myung as a figure of democratic reclamation, not all agree his rule will put an end to the crisis. Kang Won-taek, a political scientist at Seoul National University, issued a cautionary note. “Lee has been at the centre of the polarisation that has driven much of the country’s political instability,” he said.

He said, “Unless he takes a significantly more open attitude toward governance, there’s a high likelihood that old conflicts will resurface.”

South Koreans are waiting for election day on June 3, and their message is direct: they want change, and they want back their democracy.

Han Dong-hoon enters Presidential race following Yoon’s fall in South Korea

April 10, 2025, 12:36 pm

In a dramatic move, Han Dong-hoon South Korea Election campaign has been rolled out during severe political instability. The former leader of the ruling People Power Party Han Dong-hoon announced his presidential candidacy on Thursday. This is coming after the April 4 court decision that confirmed President Yoon Suk Yeol’s impeachment following his contentious martial law action. With snap elections now to be held on June 3, Han Dong-hoon is casting himself as the unifying influence the country desires.

Who is Han Dong-hoon?

Han Dong-hoon gained popularity in Yoon Suk Yeol‘s presidency as a strict prosecutor and justice minister. He headed the ruling party briefly before resigning, but now returns with wider popular support. Although formerly a supporter of Yoon Suk Yeol, Han Dong-hoon is moving away from the former President’s image.

He’s promoting a platform of legal reform, clean politics, and unity. His experience in justice gives him credibility, while his recent criticism of Yoon’s actions signals a clear break from the past.

Fallout from Impeachment

Yoon Suk Yeol’s collapse stunned the nation. His December 2024 declaration of martial law—intended to stem mass labor protests—blew up in his face. Public fury mounted, and Parliament moved swiftly to impeach. The Constitutional Court confirmed the move in April, prompting the snap election.

Han Dong-hoon now has the challenge of restoring confidence in conservative rule. He needs to appeal to loyal party supporters as well as moderates concerned about Yoon’s hardline approach.

Divided Opposition

Han Dong-hoon’s chief rival may be Lee Jae-myung of the Democratic Party. Lee came close in 2022 and has solid backing. Yet, corruption investigations continue to taint his reputation. Han’s camp is already portraying him as a member of the political class responsible for this crisis.

Smaller left-wing candidates can split the left vote, allowing Han to win if he can build a consensus in the center-right.

What this means for South Korea?

Han Dong-hoon’s candidacy has the ability to reshape South Korea’s conservative politics and re-set the country’s agenda after months of turmoil. As he presents himself as tough but measured—a corrective to Yoon Suk Yeol’s authoritarianism—his ascension also reflects splits within the People Power Party. He will have to juggle the need for stability with increasing popular demands for transparency and reform.

Meanwhile, his campaign may change public attention away from political crisis and onto more pressing national issues such as economic recovery, unemployment among young people, and hostilities with North Korea. Whether Han can bridge a divided electorate and rule responsibly will determine whether South Korea takes a turn or falls further into political instability after the June 3 election.

Yoon Refuses Interrogation Again: What’s Next For South Korea’s Impeached President, 48-Hour Detention Ends

January 17, 2025, 11:55 am

Impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, detained over an alleged failed martial law bid on December 3, has refused to cooperate with investigators for a second consecutive day. As the deadline on his initial 48-hour detention looms, the Corruption Investigation Office (CIO) is preparing to request an extended warrant to keep him in custody.

Yoon, arrested on Wednesday, January 15, became the first sitting South Korean president to face detention. He is held at the Seoul Detention Centre, where investigators are examining potential insurrection charges. The fresh warrant, if approved, could extend his detention by 20 days, allowing prosecutors to formalize their case.

Legal Team Denounces Investigation

Yoon’s lawyer, Yoon Kab-keun, stated that the former president has already provided his position and sees no need to answer further questions. “The president has sufficiently expressed his stance to investigators on the first day,” the lawyer said. On Wednesday, Yoon invoked his right to silence during hours of questioning and refused subsequent appearances, citing health concerns.

Yoon’s legal team argues that the arrest warrant is invalid, claiming it was issued by a court outside the appropriate jurisdiction and challenging the investigative team’s legal authority. On Thursday, the defense filed a complaint with the prosecutor’s office against the CIO chief and police officials involved in the investigation.

Supporters Rally Against Detention

Outside the court on Friday, Yoon’s supporters gathered in large numbers, forming a human barricade in an attempt to obstruct investigators from filing for the new warrant. The CIO reported that their extensive 200-page questionnaire remains unanswered, as Yoon continues to evade questioning.

Next Steps in Legal Battle

If the new warrant is filed and approved over the weekend, Yoon’s detention will continue, allowing investigators additional time to solidify their case. However, if the court rejects the warrant, the former president will be released immediately.

The unfolding legal battle has sparked nationwide attention, with both supporters and critics closely monitoring the case’s implications for South Korea’s political and judicial landscape.

South Korea’s Political Drama: President Yoon Suk Yeol Jailed Over Martial Law Debacle

January 15, 2025, 8:25 am

South Korea witnessed a historic and controversial development as President Yoon Suk Yeol was arrested on charges of insurrection linked to his failed declaration of martial law. This makes Yoon the first sitting head of state in the country’s history to face detention. The Joint Investigation Headquarters confirmed the arrest on January 15 at 10:33 AM local time (0130 GMT).

President Yoon was escorted from his secured residence in central Seoul to the Corruption Investigation Office (CIO) by a convoy, following the execution of the arrest warrant by a team of investigators and police.

Yoon’s Response: A Call to Prevent Bloodshed

In a pre-recorded video message, Yoon explained his decision to comply with the investigation, citing a desire to avoid violence despite questioning the legality of the probe. “I have chosen to respond to the Corruption Investigation Office to prevent any unfortunate bloodshed,” he stated.

The president maintained his stance that the investigation was unlawful but emphasized that his compliance aimed to prioritize national safety and stability.

Backdrop and Reactions

The arrest stems from allegations that Yoon’s martial law declaration, now labeled abortive, was part of an unconstitutional power grab. The case has drawn sharp divisions, with critics labeling the investigation politically motivated, while others argue it upholds the rule of law.

This unprecedented situation has sparked nationwide debates on governance, accountability, and democracy, setting the stage for a critical moment in South Korea’s political history.

Yoon Suk Failed Martial Law Bid at the Center of Impeachment Trial

January 14, 2025, 1:31 pm

South Korea’s Constitutional Court began the impeachment trial of President Yoon Suk Yeol on Tuesday, following his controversial attempt to impose martial law in December 2023. The president’s legal team cited safety concerns, causing the first hearing to be quickly adjourned after he failed to appear. The trial will focus on whether his declaration of martial law was unconstitutional or illegal, a decision that could lead to his permanent removal from office.

Yoon’s martial law bid, which saw soldiers storming parliament to prevent lawmakers from voting on his suspension of civilian rule, has led to a political crisis in South Korea. The attempt, which lasted only six hours, marked the first time in over four decades that South Korea faced the possibility of military rule. Authorities impeached Yoon soon after the failed attempt and suspended him from duty, but he has since remained largely out of sight, resisting summonses from investigators probing him for insurrection.

Legal Process and Implications of the Trial

The court will hold five hearings for the impeachment trial. It adjourned the first one shortly after it began at 2:00 pm (0500 GMT) due to Yoon’s absence. Despite this setback, the court will continue the process, with hearings scheduled for Thursday, January 21, January 23, and February 4. The court’s eight judges will ultimately decide whether Yoon’s martial law declaration was unconstitutional or illegal, with six votes required to remove him from office.

The National Assembly’s legal team has stressed that there are “overwhelming reasons” for Yoon’s immediate dismissal. However, Yoon’s legal team has argued that the court needs to take the full 180 days allotted for the trial to fully investigate the circumstances surrounding the martial law declaration.

Second Attempt to Arrest Yoon

In a parallel criminal investigation, the Corruption Investigation Office (CIO) and police are preparing for a second attempt to arrest President Yoon on charges of insurrection. The first attempt to arrest him failed when his presidential guards blocked access to investigators, prompting protests outside his residence. This time, a team of 1,000 investigators is set to carry out the warrant.

If the arrest is successful, Yoon will become the first sitting South Korean president to be arrested. Experts have stated that the outcome of this arrest attempt is crucial, as failure could lead to significant political unrest and jeopardize the future of the CIO.

Political Instability Continues Amid Yoon’s Legal Troubles

Yoon’s absence from the trial and the failed arrest attempt have contributed to an ongoing political crisis in South Korea. Political instability continues to rise. Analysts warn that further unrest could be on the horizon if the situation is not resolved. Lawmakers recently impeached Yoon’s stand-in, adding to the country’s turmoil.

Han Dong Hoon Resigns as Leader of South Korea’s Ruling Party

December 16, 2024, 9:51 am

Han Dong Hoon, the leader of South Korea’s People Power Party, resigned following the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol by the National Assembly. This occurred just a week after Yoon’s failed attempt to declare martial law, which led to his suspension.

Han Explains His Resignation

Han explained that his decision to support Yoon’s impeachment made his position untenable. During a press conference, he said, “Martial law in the advanced nation that is South Korea, in 2024. How angry and disappointed must you all have been?” His resignation came shortly after the Constitutional Court began reviewing Yoon’s impeachment.

Investigation and Impeachment Process

Additionally, investigators are preparing to question President Yoon this week. Han, once a close ally of Yoon, had previously served as the Justice Minister. Han further explained that he broke ties with Yoon because of the martial law issue. He stated, “Even though [the martial law] was done by a president our party produced, being misunderstood as defending illegal martial law that mobilised the military is a betrayal of this great country.” Han expressed his fear of potential violence between citizens and soldiers if the martial law had continued.

Han Apologizes for Political Crisis

Furthermore, Han apologized for the ongoing political turmoil. He admitted he tried every possible solution to avoid impeachment but was unable to find one. “I tried in every possible way to find a better path for this country other than impeachment, but in the end, I could not. It’s all because of my shortcomings. I’m sorry,” Han said.

End of Han and Yoon’s Alliance

The resignation marked the end of the alliance between Han and Yoon. Initially, they had worked together as prosecutors before Yoon entered politics. However, tensions arose when Han suggested that Yoon and his wife should apologize for a controversy involving a luxury Dior bag. This divide deepened when it was revealed that Yoon had ordered the arrest of Han and others during the brief martial law. As a result, Han called for Yoon’s impeachment, declaring him “a great danger to democracy.”

Constitutional Court Begins Hearing

Meanwhile, the Constitutional Court began hearing Yoon’s impeachment case on Monday. All six current justices attended the first meeting. The court now has 180 days to decide whether Yoon should be removed from office. If Yoon is ousted, a national election will be held within 60 days to choose his successor. In the meantime, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo will assume the role of acting president.

Possible Charges for Yoon and Officials

In addition, Yoon and several senior officials could face charges of insurrection, abuse of authority, and obstructing citizens’ rights due to the martial law incident. Investigators from various agencies, including the police, defense ministry, and anti-corruption agency, are planning to question Yoon on Wednesday. It’s worth noting that the martial law lasted only six hours, as the National Assembly overturned it despite opposition from the South Korean military.

US Reaffirms Support as Political Unrest Hits South Korea

December 15, 2024, 8:00 am

The United States reiterated its strong support for South Korea following the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol. His removal came after a controversial declaration of martial law, which triggered widespread political turmoil.

US Emphasizes Alliance Commitment

To begin with, Matthew Miller, spokesperson for the US Department of State, highlighted America’s steadfast partnership with South Korea. He described the alliance as “ironclad” and underscored its progress in recent years.

“Our commitment to the US-ROK alliance is ironclad. In recent years, that Alliance has made enormous strides,” Miller said.

Moreover, Miller confirmed the United States’ readiness to collaborate with Acting President Han Duck-soo. “We stand ready to continue this work with Acting President Han Duck-soo and the ROK government to advance our mutual interests and shared values,” he added.

Blinken Acknowledges Democratic Resilience

Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken addressed the situation during a media briefing in Jordan. He praised South Korea’s ability to navigate the crisis through its democratic process.

“Korea has demonstrated its democratic resilience. We’ve seen it follow, peacefully, a process laid out in its constitution,” Blinken said.

Additionally, he reaffirmed support for the South Korean people and the enduring US-ROK alliance. “We strongly support the Korean people. We strongly support the ironclad alliance that joins our two countries together and that’s done so much over the last few years,” he added.

Political Turmoil in South Korea

Notably, the National Assembly impeached Yoon on Saturday due to his declaration of martial law. Lawmakers voted 204 to 85 in favor of his removal. Furthermore, three members abstained, and eight votes were declared invalid.

The impeachment required a two-thirds majority in the 300-member legislature. Interestingly, this was the second impeachment vote within just over a week.

As a result, Yoon is now suspended from office. South Korea’s Constitutional Court will determine whether to uphold or overturn the impeachment. In the meantime, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo has assumed the role of acting president, as reported by Al Jazeera.

US-South Korea Relations Remain Strong

Overall, Yoon’s impeachment marks a significant moment in South Korea’s democratic history. Despite the political unrest, the United States remains committed to its alliance with South Korea. Together, both nations aim to strengthen their partnership and uphold stability in the region.

Martial Law Fallout: Police Raid President Yoon’s Office as Former Defense Minister Attempts Suicide

December 11, 2024, 1:14 pm

South Korean police raided President Yoon Suk Yeol’s office on Wednesday, coinciding with a troubling development involving one of his top lieutenants, who has attempted suicide amid a growing investigation into the president’s controversial declaration of martial law last week.

The raid signifies a dramatic escalation in the probe against Yoon and senior police and military officials regarding the unexpected martial law declaration on December 3, which has plunged Asia’s fourth-largest economy into a constitutional crisis.

Former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun Attempts Suicide Following Arrest

Kim Yong-hyun, the defense minister at the time and a close ally of Yoon, attempted suicide using a shirt and underwear while in a detention center following his arrest on Sunday. A Justice Ministry official informed parliament that Kim is now under observation and that his life is not currently in danger. He has since resigned and accepted responsibility for the brief imposition of emergency rule.

In the wake of Yoon’s late-night martial law declaration, lawmakers, including some from his own party, swiftly voted to demand the president rescind the order, which he did just hours later.

Calls for Impeachment Intensify as Yoon Faces Criminal Investigation

Yoon is now the subject of a criminal investigation into insurrection allegations and is currently banned from leaving the country, although he has not yet been arrested or questioned by authorities. The president has not been seen in public since Saturday and was absent during the police raid on his office. A presidential security service official confirmed the raid to Reuters, while police declined to comment further.

Oh Dong-woon, head of the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials, stated that his office is “willing” to arrest Yoon if necessary. Earlier on Wednesday, national police chief Cho Ji-ho was arrested, accused of blocking lawmakers from entering parliament during the martial law declaration.

As calls for Yoon’s arrest grow, top military officers have alleged that he ordered troops to enter parliament on December 3 to prevent lawmakers from voting against martial law. Kwak Jong-geun, commander of the Army Special Warfare Command, testified that Yoon instructed troops to “break the door down right now and get in there and drag out” lawmakers, a claim echoed by Kim.

Leadership Crisis Deepens Amid Questions of Authority

With Yoon’s hold on power increasingly tenuous, the leadership crisis has intensified, raising questions about who is currently in charge of the country. Yoon’s office stated it had “no official position” when asked about the leadership situation. The leader of the People Power Party (PPP) indicated that Prime Minister Han Duck-soo would manage state affairs while the party seeks an “orderly” way for Yoon to resign, a move that has drawn scrutiny from opposition parties and legal scholars regarding its constitutional validity.

The opposition Democratic Party (DP) plans to introduce a new impeachment bill on Wednesday, with a vote scheduled for Saturday, just a week after the first impeachment attempt failed. Some members of Yoon’s party have expressed support for the motion, and only eight PPP votes would be needed for impeachment to pass with the opposition’s backing. “The impeachment train has left the platform. There will be no way to stop it,” declared DP leader Lee Jae-myung during a party meeting.

Kim Jae-sub, a PPP member who previously boycotted the first impeachment vote, has announced his intention to support the motion this time and urged his party to do the same. If parliament votes to impeach, the Constitutional Court will deliberate the case to determine whether to remove the president from office.

In response to the ongoing political turmoil, the country’s metal workers’ union, including employees from Kia Corp, has declared a protest strike for Wednesday. Members from financial institutions, including the Bank of Korea, plan to attend the rally.

North Korea Slams South Korea As ‘Gangster Nation’ After Yoon’s Martial Law

December 11, 2024, 12:20 pm

North Korea has finally spoken regarding the political crisis in South Korea, sharply condemning President Yoon Suk Yeol’s recent attempt to impose martial law. The statement, issued by the state-run KCNA news agency, characterized Yoon’s actions as “unleashing a dictatorship” and likened him to a “puppet” in crisis. The regime labelled his decision as an “insane act” and referred to South Korea as a “gangster nation.”

For first time North Korea has commented on the turmoil, which was triggered when President Yoon sought to root out what he termed “pro-North Korean, anti-state forces.” His order for martial law, however, was swiftly overturned by the South Korean parliament after just six hours, deepening the country’s political instability.

North Korea, governed by the Kim family since its inception in 1948, has maintained one of the world’s most authoritarian regimes, where dissent is brutally suppressed. While North Korea’s criticisms of Yoon may seem hypocritical, experts believe that Pyongyang may be seizing the opportunity to exploit the political chaos in South Korea to its advantage.

Leif-Eric Easley, a professor at Ewha University in Seoul, suggested that authoritarian leaders like those in North Korea, Russia, and China may see South Korea’s instability as a potential opportunity for geopolitical gain. Yoon’s failed martial law order has raised doubts about his leadership and South Korea’s ability to maintain stability, which is vital for regional cooperation, particularly in addressing North Korea’s nuclear threat.

South Korea Political Crisis: Yoon Faces Resignation Talks Amid Martial Law Scandal

December 10, 2024, 3:24 pm

People Power Party (PPP), South Korea ruling party is in talks over President Yoon Suk Yeol potential resignation as early as February, following his controversial declaration of martial law that triggered a nation-wide crisis. The ruling party is also discussing holding a snap election in April or May, according to PPP sources.

Yoon, who has apologized for the martial law attempt and pledged to leave his fate in the hands of the PPP, has not stepped down. He is now under criminal investigation on charges of insurrection and abuse of power, with a second impeachment vote scheduled for Saturday. Yoon’s departure would require a national election within 60 days under South Korea’s constitution, and the PPP has proposed that this could occur in April or May.

PPP task force leader Lee Yang-soo confirmed that discussions are ongoing, but no final decision has been reached. Lee said the resignation could happen by February or March, followed by an election two months later. However, opposition parties have criticized this plan as unconstitutional, with the Democratic Party (DP) calling for immediate impeachment and legal action against Yoon.

DP leader Lee Jae-myung expressed doubts over public support for keeping Yoon in office amidst criminal charges. The DP also plans to reintroduce an impeachment bill after last week’s motion failed due to a PPP boycott. The PPP, meanwhile, is grappling with growing dissent within its ranks, as more lawmakers voice support for impeachment. Kim Sang-wook became the third PPP lawmaker to openly back the motion, and others are expected to follow suit.

Investigations and Bipartisan Action

Meanwhile, a special counsel has been appointed to investigate the martial law crisis. Yoon and several former government officials, including ex-defence and interior ministers, face charges. The case has sparked deepening divisions among South Korean political and security agencies, with investigations intensifying into the roles of key figures involved in the decision-making process.

“Failing to Serve Public and President…”South Korea’s Interior Minister Resigns Amid Martial Law Controversy

December 8, 2024, 2:21 pm

South Korea’s Interior Minister, Lee Sang-min, announced his resignation on Sunday following the controversial declaration of martial law that has thrown the nation into chaos, according to local media reports.

In a statement to the JoongAng Ilbo newspaper, Lee expressed his decision to step down “in grave recognition of responsibility for failing to serve the public and the president well.” President Yoon Suk Yeol has accepted Lee’s resignation, as both officials face scrutiny amid ongoing investigations into alleged insurrection related to the martial law declaration made on Tuesday.

President Yoon narrowly avoided impeachment in parliament on Saturday but was compelled to rescind the martial law order after lawmakers voted against his decree. The political fallout continues to escalate, with police arresting Kim Yong-hyun, the defense minister at the time of the martial law operation. Kim has already been placed under a travel ban as investigations proceed.

As the situation develops, the South Korean government grapples with the implications of the martial law declaration and the resulting political turmoil.

Kim Yong-Hyun Arrested in South Korea Over Martial Law

December 8, 2024, 10:21 am

The former defense minister, Kim Yong-Hyun, was taken into custody by South Korean authorities on Sunday. This occurred in the midst of an inquiry into suspected treason connected to the brief martial law imposed by President Yoon Suk Yeol. The plan was mostly suggested by Kim, who quit on Wednesday.

Martial Law Crisis

Kim recommended martial law to President Yoon on Tuesday, which led to the emergency order. The measure aimed to target “anti-state forces” and opposition groups. However, after six hours, Yoon withdrew the order following strong resistance from parliament.

Opposition Charges and Legal Complaints

Three minor opposition parties filed legal complaints against Yoon, Kim, and martial law commander Park An-Su. They charged them with treason. Kim is under travel restriction while investigators continue their work.

Political Unrest and Growing Pressure on Yoon

Yoon survived an impeachment vote in parliament on Saturday, but his leadership is under pressure. His own party leader hinted that Yoon’s resignation might eventually be necessary. The martial law crisis has created serious political instability, endangering South Korea’s democratic system.

Ongoing Investigations

In addition to Kim’s arrest, national police are investigating treason allegations against President Yoon and senior ministers. The martial law incident has shaken the country, posing a threat to its democratic credentials and stability as Asia’s fourth-largest economy.

Nepal officially joins BRI; South Korea announces and retracts martial law

December 7, 2024, 3:09 am

This week remained dynamic in the global affairs. Amid the intensification of conflict in the Levant region, India’s security concerns amplified after the news related to Nepal officially becoming a participant in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) broke. Also, the week observed announcement of Martial Law in South Korea that shocked the word; however, the law was lifted leaving the nation in a political chaos.
Nepal has officially become a participant in China’s BRI Initiative. During Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli’s visit to Beijing, an agreement was signed that allows Kathmandu to engage in Xi Jinping’s flagship project. The discussions between Oli and Xi encompassed various topics, including connectivity, industrial growth, infrastructure development, as well as trade and tourism. Prime Minister Oli’s four-day official visit to China concluded this week, following a bilateral meeting with his Chinese counterpart, Li Qiang, in the capital city.
In a recent announcement on X, Nepal’s foreign ministry confirmed, “The Government of Nepal and the Government of the People’s Republic of China signed the Framework for Belt and Road Cooperation today.”
Several agreements were formalized, including a correspondence exchange concerning the construction of the Tokha-Chhahari tunnel road in proximity to Kathmandu. Additionally, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)was established to promote trade between Nepal and China, alongside the exchange of completion certificates for the renovation of the historic nine-storey palace located in Basantapur, Kathmandu. Furthermore, MoUs were signed addressing development and construction projects, economic and technical assistance, Chinese language education, and collaboration in communication technology between Nepal Television and China Media Group.
Both parties reaffirmed their dedication to enhancing connectivity between the two nations in various sectors, including ports, roads, railways, aviation, power grids, and telecommunications, with the aim of assisting Nepal in its transition from a land-locked to a land-linked country, as stated in the joint declaration. It has also been reported that the Chinese delegation opted to eliminate the term “grant” suggested by the Nepali representatives, proposing instead to use “investment” for initiatives associated with the BRI. Basically, following a thorough examination of the revised terms and conditions, Nepali officials incorporated the terminology of “aid” or “grant” and technical assistance for BRI implementation in Nepal. However, after reviewing the proposal from the Nepali side, the Chinese delegation opted to eliminate the term “grant” from the text and replaced it with “investment”.
This development represents a significant connectivity endeavour linking China with regions such as Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Russia, and Europe. However, this development raises questions and concerns for India as this decision of Nepal would strengthen Chinese presence in the South Asian region as Pakistan is already playing in the hands of China and Sri Lanka has already lost a major port (Hambantota) to China enabling it to play further against India in the South Asian region.
While this was happening in South Asia, President Yoon Suk Yeol of South Korea first announced and then retracted the martial law just hours after it incited thousands of demonstrators to take to the streets and led to demands for his resignation. This unprecedented declaration, which Mr. Yoon claimed was necessary to combat an opposition he accused of attempting to undermine the nation’s democratic framework, marked the first instance of a South Korean president invoking martial law since the conclusion of the military dictatorship in the late 1980s.
Mr. Yoon, who assumed the presidency in 2022, has faced ongoing political tensions with the opposition party that holds the majority in the National Assembly. Shortly after Mr. Yoon announced Martial Law, legislators, including some from his own political party, swiftly voted to revoke it. According to South Korea’s constitution, the president is authorized to declare Martial Law when it is deemed necessary to address military exigencies or to ensure public safety and order through the mobilization of military forces during times of war, armed conflict, or comparable national emergencies.
Army General Park An-Su was designated as the martial law commander by Mr. Yoon who prohibited all forms of political engagement, encompassing activities by political parties and public demonstrations. General Park stated that all news media and publications were under the control of martial law command. His directive further extended to the prohibition of labour activities and the dissemination of what is deemed “fake news.” Additionally, the command had mandated that all medical personnel, including trainee doctors who were participating in strikes, must resume their duties within two days. The decree also stipulated that individuals who contravene the martial law may be apprehended without a warrant.
Under the legal framework of South Korea, the parliament has the authority to revoke martial law through a majority vote. The law stipulates that when the National Assembly seeks to lift martial law, the President is required to act promptly and make an announcement regarding the decision. However, approximately five hours following the initial declaration, President Yoon announced to rescind it. This situation has led to significant public pressure for his resignation.
All political decisions ranging from national to international must be taken in the interest of a better future, I believe. The leaders should not take any short-sighted decision that later become a burden on their nations or the society. I hope they understand this!

The author is Professor, School of International Studies, JNU

South Korea’s Ruling Party Leader Calls for President Yoon’s Suspension Amid Martial Law Controversy

December 6, 2024, 2:51 pm

South Korea’s ruling People Power Party leader, Han Dong-hoon, has called for the suspension of President Yoon Suk Yeol, citing his recent attempt to impose martial law as a threat to the nation. This statement comes as the government denied reports that it was preparing to issue another martial law declaration.

Yoon’s controversial move to grant the military sweeping emergency powers to combat what he termed “anti-state forces” shocked the public and his own party’s members. The declaration was rescinded just six hours later after a parliamentary vote, which included opposition from some members of the ruling party.

In response to Yoon’s actions, the main opposition Democratic Party has submitted a motion for impeachment, with a vote scheduled for Saturday evening. Opposition lawmakers have been actively rotating through parliament to prevent any further attempts to declare martial law.

Acting Defence Minister Kim Seon-ho dismissed rumors of another martial law attempt, while Han expressed concerns about the potential for extreme actions under Yoon’s leadership. He stated, “I believe that President Yoon Suk Yeol’s immediate suspension of office is necessary to protect the Republic of Korea and its people in light of the newly revealed facts.”

While the ruling party initially opposed impeachment, Han’s comments suggest a shift in stance due to “credible evidence” regarding Yoon’s intentions to arrest political leaders. Some party members have urged Yoon to resign to avoid a repeat of the 2016 impeachment of former President Park Geun-hye, which led to significant losses for the conservative party.

To succeed, the impeachment motion requires support from two-thirds of the 300-member assembly. With the People Power Party holding 108 seats, eight members would need to side with the opposition for the bill to pass. If the motion is approved, Yoon would be suspended from office until a trial is conducted by the Constitutional Court.

Yoon has not been seen in public since rescinding the martial law declaration and did not attend the party meeting on Friday. Reports of his potential appearance at parliament prompted opposition lawmakers to prepare to block him.

Investigations into Yoon and Defence Minister Kim Yong-hyun, who allegedly encouraged the martial law declaration, are underway. The defence ministry has suspended three army commanders involved in the incident, while military prosecutors are seeking to restrict travel for ten officers.

Details of the chaotic events following Yoon’s declaration are emerging, with Kwak Jong-geun, the special warfare commander, revealing he defied orders to forcibly remove lawmakers from parliament. He instructed his troops to refrain from carrying live ammunition during the incident.

Ahn Gwi-ryeong, a spokesperson for the Democratic Party, expressed that the public has already psychologically impeached Yoon, highlighting the viral image of her grappling with a soldier outside parliament as a symbol of resistance against martial law. Yoon’s approval rating has plummeted to a record low of 13%, according to a recent Gallup Korea poll.

South Korea In Crisis: Martial Law U-Turn Sparks Protests And Calls For Yoon’s Impeachment

December 4, 2024, 1:40 pm

South Korean lawmakers called for President Yoon Suk Yeol’s resignation or impeachment on Wednesday after a controversial martial law declaration was reversed just hours later, sparking a political crisis in Asia’s fourth-largest economy. The surprise declaration late on Tuesday led to a tense standoff with parliament, which rejected Yoon’s attempt to ban political activities and censor the media.

The move triggered chaos, with armed troops attempting to take control of the National Assembly building in Seoul. Protesters clashed with police outside as the military announced that parliament’s activities and media freedom would be under martial law control. However, lawmakers, including those from Yoon’s ruling People Power Party, swiftly passed a motion demanding the martial law be lifted. Within hours, Yoon rescinded his declaration.

Opposition parties, including the Democratic Party, immediately called for Yoon’s resignation, accusing him of being unable to govern the country effectively. Six opposition parties announced plans to submit an impeachment bill on Friday or Saturday. Yoon’s ruling party also called for Defence Minister Kim Yong-hyun’s dismissal and the resignation of the entire cabinet.

In his address, Yoon stated that martial law was necessary to protect the nation from threats, particularly from nuclear-armed North Korea and pro-North anti-state groups, though he did not cite specific evidence. However, the chaotic scenes in parliament and the backlash from lawmakers, protesters, and the public raised questions about his leadership.

The sudden political upheaval affected South Korea’s financial markets, causing volatility in stocks and the national currency. The government announced it would provide liquidity support to stabilize markets if necessary.

Protests continued on Wednesday, with labor unions planning a rally in Seoul and vowing to strike until Yoon steps down. The US embassy in Seoul issued a warning to American citizens to avoid areas where protests were concentrated.

Martial Law In South Korea: What It Means For Citizens Explained

December 3, 2024, 11:52 pm

For the first time in nearly half a century, South Korea has declared martial law, drastically altering the nation’s legal and social landscape. President Yoon Suk Yeol announced the decision late last night, with enforcement beginning immediately.

Let’s break down the implications of this law for South Korea’s citizens:

1. Total Prohibition of Political Activities

All political activities, including parliamentary sessions, political party operations, rallies, and protests, are now prohibited. Citizens are barred from forming or participating in political associations.

2. Strict Media Control

The government has taken control of all media, including print, television, radio, online platforms, and social media. Publications and broadcasts are now under the supervision of the Martial Law Command.

3. Ban on Protests and Strikes

Any form of protest, rally, or strike is forbidden. Work stoppages and public speeches that could incite violence or disrupt order are banned. Violations will face severe consequences.

4. Criminalization of Misinformation

Misinformation, disinformation, propaganda, and any attempts to undermine South Korea’s democratic system are punishable offenses. Fake news and public manipulation tactics are also strictly prohibited.

5. Orders for Medical Personnel

All medical professionals, including retired staff, must return to work within 48 hours. Non-compliance will result in penalties under martial law.

6. Increased State Powers Over Citizens

Authorities are granted extensive powers, including the ability to arrest, detain, and search individuals without a warrant. Any anti-state actions or violations will result in penalties as outlined under Article 14 of the Martial Law Act.

Impact on Ordinary Citizens

While the government assures measures to minimize inconvenience, everyday freedoms will be severely curtailed. Citizens are urged to comply with all new regulations to avoid penalties.

Conclusion

This martial law declaration marks a significant shift in South Korea’s governance and freedoms. Citizens are encouraged to stay informed and adhere to the guidelines to ensure their safety.

South Korea: Tanks Roll Through Seoul, Protestors Storm Parliament Amidst The Declaration Of Martial Law | Watch

December 3, 2024, 10:37 pm

South Korea descended into chaos on Tuesday evening after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law to eliminate “anti-state” forces, accusing the opposition-controlled Parliament of aligning with communist North Korea.

Thousands of demonstrators flooded the streets, attempting to storm the National Assembly in Seoul to protest the imposition of martial law. Clashes erupted between security forces and protesters outside the Parliament. Tanks, armored vehicles, and South Korea’s martial command forces, armed and ready, were seen entering the assembly grounds.

Watch:

South Korea: Parliament building blocked by the police, preventing opposition lawmakers from convening and challenging the martial law declaration. This has effectively silenced dissent and stopped the legislative process, creating a significant crisis.#Seoul pic.twitter.com/w54vjs4Ngq

— Abhishek Jha (@abhishekjha157) December 3, 2024

Visuals circulating on social media showed police officers stationed at the National Assembly’s entrance, while helmeted soldiers with rifles guarded the building to prevent unauthorized access. According to the Associated Press, at least three military helicopters landed within the assembly premises, while two or three others hovered above.

No casualties or injuries have been reported so far. Amid the unrest in Seoul, protesters could be heard chanting slogans such as “Withdraw emergency martial law” outside the National Assembly. Other chants included “Step outside, step outside!” and “You can’t get in.”

South Korea’s Yonhap news agency reported that access to the National Assembly has been sealed, with MPs barred from entering the premises. A leader of a minor opposition party told AP that there were insufficient lawmakers present to overturn the martial law declaration, as police had blocked entry to the Parliament.

In response to the escalating situation, all military units in the country, which remains technically at war with nuclear-armed North Korea, have been ordered to raise their emergency alert levels and strengthen readiness measures.

How long will the Martial law continue?

The duration of Yoon’s martial law declaration remains unclear. Under South Korean law, martial law can be revoked through a majority vote in the 300-member National Assembly. However, with the opposition Democratic Party holding a parliamentary majority, the situation is poised for a potential political confrontation.

South Korea’s military announced that Parliament and other political gatherings that might lead to “social confusion” would be suspended, according to Yonhap news agency.

Televised Address

In a televised address, President Yoon justified the imposition of martial law as essential to “rebuild and protect” the nation from “national ruin.” He reaffirmed his commitment to “eradicate pro-North Korean forces and protect the constitutional democratic order.” Yoon also vowed to swiftly eliminate “anti-state forces” and restore normalcy, urging the public to trust him despite any “inconveniences.”

“To safeguard a liberal South Korea from the threats posed by North Korea’s communist forces and to eliminate anti-state elements plundering people’s freedom and happiness, I hereby declare emergency martial law,” Yoon stated.

“With no regard for the livelihoods of the people, the opposition party has paralysed governance solely for the sake of impeachments, special investigations, and shielding their leader from justice,” he added.

Must Read: “To Safeguard A Liberal South Korea From……”: South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol Imposes Emergency Martial Law Amid Political Crisis