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Hezbollah Power on the Line as Lebanon Votes Under Disarmament Pressure

May 23, 2025, 5:47 pm

Disarmament negotiations in Lebanon are intensifying as the Iran-supported group prepares for a crucial local vote in southern Lebanon. The elections follow the war with Israel last year, which destroyed towns and severely damaged leadership and weaponry in Hezbollah.

Now, Hezbollah is attempting to demonstrate that it still enjoys support in its Shia strongholds, as the government pushes to seize complete control of all weapons and foreign donors withhold crucial reconstruction aid.

The group is still a strong force in spite of the harm and setbacks, holding onto its base of support despite increasing calls for disarmament.

War-Ravaged South Turns to the Ballot

For Hezbollah, Saturday’s elections are crucial. Southern Lebanon, including Nabatieh and Adaisseh, has been devastated by Israeli airstrikes. Campaign posters continue to call on voters to back Hezbollah in spite of the damage.

With his village in ruins, 21-year-old Ali Tabaja intends to cast his ballot in Nabatieh. He declares, “It’s a desert.” Hezbollah’s continued hold on its core supporters is reflected in his defiant statement, “We will vote with blood.”

Early Victories, but Stiff Headwinds

Hezbollah has already won races that were not contested. It has an uphill battle ahead of it, though. The state now aims for complete control over all weapons, a crucial clause in the ceasefire with Israel mediated by the United States, after its leadership suffered significant losses.

Youssef Raji, the foreign minister, made it clear that aid and disarmament would not coexist. Critics of Hezbollah contend that the organization unilaterally draws Lebanon into war.

Reconstruction Tied to Disarmament

Whole neighborhoods were destroyed in the war. However, the government’s reconstruction efforts have not advanced much. Hezbollah accuses the government. The government cites tight budgets and blocked Iranian funds.

According to the World Bank, rebuilding Lebanon will cost $11 billion. However, foreign donors demand disarmament and economic reform. Aid won’t arrive unless Israel stops its strikes and Beirut takes swift action, a French diplomat warned.

Hezbollah Defiant, Community Divided

According to Hezbollah, its weapons are no longer in the south. However, it won’t talk about complete disarmament until Israel stops attacking and leaves five southern positions.

Israel responds that Hezbollah violates the terms of the ceasefire by continuing to possess rockets and combat posts. Khalil Tarhini, a 71-year-old shopkeeper in Nabatieh, believes there is no reason to cast a ballot. His shop is in ruins. He regrets, “The state did not stand by us.”

A Fractured Lebanon, an Uncertain Future

Aid from the Gulf and Iran flooded into Lebanon during the 2006 war. Money is tight this time. US sanctions cause Iran to struggle. Formerly giving Gulf states now denounce Hezbollah as a terrorist organization.

Hassan Fadlallah, a Hezbollah MP, accuses the government of delaying aid. He queries, “How can one region of the country be stable while another is suffering?”

This vote will put more than just Hezbollah’s hold on the south to the test. It will reveal Lebanon’s profound divisions and decide whether the electorate or the military will govern the country in the future.

Will Hezbollah Surrender Its Arms? Lebanon and US Push for Disarmament

April 6, 2025, 6:01 pm

Hezbollah, the preeminent armed organization in Lebanon, plays a major role in regional politics and security. Recent negotiations between US envoy Morgan Ortagus and Lebanese leaders have placed Hezbollah’s disarmament back on the agenda. The US has long sought to disband Hezbollah’s military apparatus, but Lebanese officials must weigh this outside pressure against intricate regional and domestic considerations. Experts contend that the disarmament of Hezbollah depends on both Lebanese internal politics and the influence Western powers, particularly the US, can bring to bear in the form of aid, diplomacy, and pressure.

US Calls for Accelerated Hezbollah Disarmament

While visiting Beirut, US diplomat Morgan Ortagus urged Lebanese officials to expedite the disarmament of Hezbollah’s military complex. The objective is to have the Lebanese state alone in control of arms, so that national sovereignty is maintained. Ortagus’s visit took place during increased tensions on the Lebanese-Israeli border. While a ceasefire in November 2023 brought to a halt more than a year of fighting between Hezbollah and Israel, Israeli soldiers continue to be deployed in southern Lebanon, perpetuating instability in the area. Periodic clashes and border incidents keep recurring, making it even more challenging to disband Hezbollah’s military presence. These tensions heighten the vulnerability of the ceasefire and introduce an element of urgency into disarmament schemes. The fact that Israeli troops are stationed in southern Lebanon, combined with Hezbollah’s deeply rooted military resources, makes disarmament an especially challenging process.

Political and Diplomatic Challenges

Domestic and international obstacles impede Hezbollah’s disarmament. In Lebanon, Hezbollah’s arms are viewed as necessary for protection against Israel, making disarmament a contentious issue in Lebanese politics. Hezbollah enjoys broad political support, which makes disarming it difficult. Globally, the US and Western nations have urged Hezbollah’s disarmament, but their success depends on how much leverage they can exert through diplomacy and foreign assistance. Lebanon’s unstable political environment and Hezbollah’s close relations with Iran make the situation even more challenging to resolve.

As tensions escalate and the risk of war looms, pressure on Lebanon to resolve Hezbollah’s disarmament increases. The issue remains unresolved, and the future of Lebanon and the region is left uncertain.

Tensions Soar As Israel Hits Beirut After Rocket Fire From Lebanon Shattering Ceasefire

March 28, 2025, 9:40 pm

Israel struck Beirut before dawn on Friday, responding to rockets that were launched from Lebanon at its northern territory, putting additional strain on the tenuous ceasefire with Hezbollah.

The Israeli military hit an alleged Hezbollah drone storage depot in Beirut’s Dahieh district in the first such attack in Lebanon’s capital since the November ceasefire. The bombing came after Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz threatened that “if there is no quiet in Kiryat Shmona and the Galilee, there will be no quiet in Beirut.

Panic set in the crowded area as sirens wailed, schools closed, and traffic clogged streets as locals tried to escape. Israel’s military said two rockets were fired from Lebanon one was intercepted and the other fell within Lebanese borders.

Hezbollah disavowed responsibility for the rocket attack, reiterating its commitment to the ceasefire. Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam urged the authorities to conduct an investigation into the attack, to find out and arrest those who were responsible.

At the same time, Israel extended its air strikes to several sites in south Lebanon, such as Kfar Tebnit, where a man was killed and 18 other people, among them children, were wounded. Fighting in Naqura, where the UN peacekeeping force is headquartered, and Jezzine, north of the Litani River, raised fears of an expanded conflict.

French President Emmanuel Macron denounced Israel’s strike as a breach of the ceasefire, and UN envoy Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert cautioned against further escalation having calamitous outcomes for civilians.

Tensions have not eased since Hezbollah launched cross-border attacks in October 2023, in retaliation for Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza. Albeit under the ceasefire, occasional clashes and Israeli military actions continue to pose a threat to the area’s stability.

Border Tensions Escalate As Syrian And Lebanese Troops Exchange Fire

March 17, 2025, 11:16 pm

Tensions were high along the Syria-Lebanon border as Syrian soldiers, Lebanese soldiers, and militia groups traded heavy fire into Monday. The violence follows months of instability since Islamist insurgents overthrew Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and formed a new government and army.

The latest escalation began late Sunday when Syria’s defense ministry accused Hezbollah of penetrating Syrian borders and killing three Syrian soldiers of the nation’s new army. Hezbollah denied involvement, while a Lebanese security official said the soldiers initially crossed into Lebanon and were killed by armed members of a local tribe who did not wish for their town to be attacked.

Reactions came in the form of Syrian shelling of Lebanese border towns, which prompted retaliatory firing from the Lebanese army. The skirmish resulted in one Lebanese child killed and six others wounded and caused residents of Al-Qasr, a border town, to flee deeper into the land.

The Lebanese government issued the closure of border regions in coordination with Syrian authorities, as President Joseph Aoun tasked the military forces with retaliating against any cross-border strikes as he vowed further fighting would never recur. Military sources verified Tuesday that the Lebanon army had handed the bodies of the three Syria soldiers to Syrian authorities prior to sending reinforcements.

At the same time, Syria’s military dispatched a convoy of tanks and troops to strengthen outposts along the border. Syrian forces fired into the air as they marched through towns along the border, indicating a state of increased vigilance.

Syrian Major Maher Ziwani declared that more reinforcements were being sent to ward off future intrusions. With both countries bolstering their positions, tensions along the border continue to run high, sparking fears of an extended conflict.

Changing geopolitical dynamics in Syria and concern for India

March 5, 2025, 2:43 am

In the wake of the ongoing Gaza ceasefire, the precise bombing of southern Lebanon just hours before the funeral of Hezbollah Chief Hasan Nasrallah, who was killed in an Israeli airstrike last September, sends a clear message from the Israeli Defence Forces to its enemies that this ceasefire is very much temporary. Israel is committed to eradicating all its enemies sooner or later.

Context
The fall of more than two decades-long dictatorships in Syria is marked by a major geopolitical shift in the war-driven Middle East. Although the journey of the Assad family-led autocracy in Syria started in 1963, its climax reached under Basar Assad, a second-generation dictator of the Assad family, in December 2024. Though Basar Assad came to power after succeeding his father, Hafeez Assad, in early 2000, his brutal and despotic rule in actual sense mainly started right from the beginning of the pro-democracy protest in 2011 during the Arab Spring.
His autocratic rule in Syria has not only devasted the whole country economically but also played a significant role in making the country a breeding ground for terrorism while pushing the country into the mouth of civil war, which further led to mass migration, displacement and refugee crisis in Syria.

Geopolitical Shift and its Major Outcomes:
After the collapse of the Syrian dictatorship, Israel continues to advance towards western Syria, intending to create 400km of buffer zone in the western Syrian region beyond the Golan Heights. The idea is probably to help Israel cut off the Syrian corridor connecting Lebanon with Iran and stop it from trafficking arms and ammunition into the Levant region through this Syrian corridor.
The capability of Iran to project power in the Levant region has certainly weakened in post-Assad Syria due to the disruption of this corridor. Hence, the significant investment previously made in Syria by Iran will greatly be impacted, further giving an economic shock to its GDP, as the Iranian government is already heavily sanctioned by the Western allies. This will, for sure, pose a new challenge in front of the Iranian government to back pro-Iranian non-state actors (Hezbollah and Hamas) existing in the region.
The overthrow of Assad from power has given a significant geopolitical setback to one of the most important players from the Syrian side in this conflict, that is none other than Russia. Using Syria as a platform to project its interest against the West, Russia had already established itself as a major player in the Middle East. But, following the dramatic fall of the Assad regime, Russia’s extra-regional geopolitical image and its geostrategic influence in this region have significantly suffered. Therefore, without any delay, Moscow has already started looking for alternatives that could strategically help Russia continue making its image as a net security provider in the region. As a result, the Kremlin has recently passed a bill seeking to remove the Taliban from the list of terrorists.

There is a possibility that the USA-backed and anti-Iran Arab states of this region may be seeing the collapse of Assad’s regime in Syria as a geopolitical win over Russia & Iran. There is also a possibility that the anti-Iranian Arab states may side with Israel to offset the remaining Iranian strategic influences in Syria. In the wake of PM Netanyahu’s scheduled meeting with Donald Trump, Syria’s recent official visit to Saudi Arabia has grabbed attention from around the world. In response to that, the chief of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps(IRGC) has warned Syria’s new leadership as well as Saudi Arabia, stating that “Our missile can strike any enemy target in the region and overcome the enemy’s anti-missile defences”. This statement by the chief of IRGC shows how significant the Syrian corridor is for Iran to operate its proxy forces. This is all happening at a time when Trump 2.0 is taking a very tight diplomatic stance for his Middle East policies.

The resulting instability in Syria has cleared a path for Israel to have a strategic advantage in the region. Israel is, therefore, expected to emerge as a very crucial friend of the pro-US Arab states in the resulting instability, promising to become a net security provider and combat terrorism while gradually promoting its own agenda in the region. This probable outcome will additionally increase the significance of Israeli defence capability in the rapidly changing geopolitical dynamics of West Asia.

Kurdish Aspect in the Shifting Geopolitics of West Asia:
In post-Assad Syria, the People’s Defence Unit(PDU), a US-backed Kurdish militia which was also a party to the anti-Assad forces, is eying a separate independent rule in the post-Assad regime.
The HTS, being a main rebel group of the anti-Assad forces, has a great influence of Turkey politically and militarily. As Turkey is well aware of the fact that the creation of a Kurdish independent state in the region will be a direct threat to Turkey’s territorial integrity, it would never let PDU achieve their dream of creating an independent Kurdish state. Turkey also argues that the creation of an independent Kurdish state in Syria would trigger a domino effect for the demand for a separate Kurdish state in the neighbouring states, too. Henceforth, Turkey will probably be the most affected state by this demand, as Turkey already has great hostility with the PKK, the most notorious Kurdish militia group in the region. As HTS-led Syria has recently held a National Dialogue Conference regarding the framing of the constitution, the Turkey-backed Syrian interim government did not invite the US-backed Kurdish militia group(PDU) to the conference. Failing to include the Kurdish rival in this conference will certainly escalate the regional conflict in the future. It also proves to be right that the instability in Syria and the continuous demand for a separate state for Kurds is not over yet. Henceforth, the prevailing conflicts in post-Assad Syria have potentially proved to be a good recipe for Israel from its geostrategic point of view.

Spark in the Kashmir Valley
In the UN, India has always voted in favour of the Syrian claim to Golan Heights for decades in exchange for Syria not making any provocative comments against India as well as not being supportive of militancy in Kashmir at all. However, the anti-Assad rebel groups of Syria, such as ISIS and Al-Qaida, have always been vocal and supportive of militancy in Kashmir valley. In the Julani-led regime in Syria, India may witness a spark in the Kashmir valley, as the militancy in Kashmir has a direct link with anti-Assad Syrian rebel groups.

The reason behind anti-Assad forces supporting militancy in Kashmir is probably because India always indirectly supported the Assad regime in Syria and always maintained its strategic silence over the Syrian civil war. Now, the HTS-led post-Assad regime and the increasing instability in Syria may give a spark in the Kashmir valley sooner or later. As Al Julani-led HTS is backed by Turkey, Turkey’s growing ties with Pakistan in recent times are additionally quite concerning for the anticipated instability in the Kashmir Valley. Therefore, the Indian government must be well-prepared to respond to any activity challenging Indian sovereignty in the valley. However, India’s strengthening ties with the West Asian countries (particularly Qatar and the Taliban) is a smart strategy to indirectly discourage and counter the negative influence of militancy in the Kashmir valley.

Sanjay Turi, Doctoral Candidate, Centre for West Asian Studies(CWAS), School of International Studies(SIS), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

Thousands Mourn in Lebanon’s Largest Mass Funeral Post-War

March 1, 2025, 4:01 am

Aitaroun, Lebanon — Thousands of mourners gathered in Aitaroun, a village in southern Lebanon, on Friday to bury nearly 100 Lebanese who lost their lives in last year’s war between Israel and Hezbollah. This solemn event marked the largest mass funeral since the U.S.-brokered ceasefire three months ago.

The reburial was held to return the remains of 95 individuals to their hometown after being temporarily buried elsewhere. Families, friends, and supporters lined the streets, throwing flowers and spraying rose water on the trucks carrying the coffins.

The Tragic Toll of War

Among the reburied were 51 Hezbollah fighters, five children, 16 women, and 10 civil defense rescuers. The war left Aitaroun devastated, with many homes and orchards destroyed.

Fatima Hejazi, mourning her younger brother Ali, expressed both heartbreak and pride. “It is a big loss, but they died as part of the resistance,” she said.

Lebanese PM Calls for Israeli Withdrawal

On the same day, Lebanon’s Prime Minister Nawaf Salam toured border areas affected by the war. Speaking in Tyre, he vowed to ensure the safe return of displaced residents and called for a complete Israeli withdrawal.

Although Salam did not attend the funeral, his visit underscored the ongoing political tensions. His government recently won a vote of confidence, with a statement emphasizing that only Lebanon’s national army should handle defense matters—a move seen as a challenge to Hezbollah’s military presence.

Defiance Amid Grief

The mass funeral was a deeply emotional yet defiant event. Posters of the deceased were raised, and former Hezbollah-allied minister Ibrahim Bairam told mourners that the group remains resilient despite its losses.

The ceremony was attended by delegations from Iran, Iraq, and Yemen, highlighting the broader geopolitical significance of the conflict.

Ongoing Displacement and Investigations

The war, which began in October 2023 following Hamas-led attacks on Israel, escalated into a full-scale conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. Over 4,000 people were killed in Lebanon, with more than 1 million displaced. Many, including 100,000 civilians, have yet to return home.

Meanwhile, Lebanese authorities have charged 26 individuals over a February attack on UN peacekeepers (UNIFIL), with five suspects in detention. Charges include terrorism and undermining state authority.

Lebanon: President Joseph Aoun Condemns UN Convoy Assault, Pledges Swift Punishment

February 15, 2025, 10:24 pm

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun vowed on Saturday to hold accountable those responsible for the attack on a United Nations peacekeeping convoy that injured the force’s outgoing deputy commander a day earlier.

A statement from the presidency, posted on X, said Aoun “condemned the attack… and emphasised that the attackers will receive their punishment.”

It further stated, “Security forces will not be lenient with any party that tries to upset stability and civil peace.”

For two consecutive nights, Hezbollah supporters blocked the road leading to Lebanon’s only international airport in protest of a decision preventing two Iranian planes from landing in Beirut. The army reported that the area saw unruly demonstrations on Friday.

The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) called for an investigation after one of its vehicles was torched during the Friday night incident, injuring outgoing deputy force commander Chok Bahadur Dhakal as he was on his way home.

The Lebanese army vowed to take decisive action against those responsible, while the interior minister convened an emergency meeting of the Central Internal Security Council on Saturday morning.

According to the presidency’s statement, Aoun checked on the deputy commander’s condition following the incident, emphasizing that such an event “cannot be allowed to be repeated.”

The statement also noted that he had “followed up on developments regarding roadblocks, setting fires and riots, and issued directives to the army and security forces to put a stop to these practices,” while adding that the judiciary “has begun investigations on the ground.”

Lebanon: UN Peacekeeping Commander Injured in Protests

February 15, 2025, 4:15 am

The outgoing deputy commander of the United Nations peacekeeping force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) was injured on Friday when protesters attacked a convoy transporting peacekeepers to Beirut airport, UNIFIL said in a statement.

“We are shocked by this outrageous attack on peacekeepers who have been serving to restore security and stability to south Lebanon during a difficult time,” the statement read.

According to UNIFIL, the injured officer, Maj. Gen. Chok Bahadur Dhakal from Nepal, was preparing to leave Lebanon after completing his mission when the convoy came under attack. Protesters violently targeted the vehicles, setting one on fire.

The Lebanese army intervened to disperse the demonstrators. Acting army commander Maj. Gen. Hassan Odeh assured UNIFIL that authorities would “work to arrest the citizens who attacked its members and bring them to justice.”

The protests erupted over a decision by Lebanese authorities to prevent a passenger plane from Iran from landing in Beirut on Thursday, leaving several Lebanese passengers stranded.

The ban followed an Israeli army statement alleging that Iran was using civilian flights to smuggle cash to Hezbollah. This led to speculation in Lebanon that the authorities had succumbed to Israeli pressure.

Lebanon’s civil aviation agency clarified that “additional security measures” had resulted in the temporary rescheduling of certain flights until February 18—the same day as the deadline for Israel and Hezbollah to fully implement the ceasefire agreement that ended their latest war in November. This includes the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon.

Earlier on Friday, the U.S. representative on the ceasefire monitoring committee, Maj. Gen. Jasper Jeffers, stated that “significant progress” had been made ahead of the deadline. However, his statement left some uncertainty regarding Israel’s full withdrawal, noting only that he was confident “all population centers in the Southern Litani Area” would be under Lebanese control by then.

Once Israeli troops withdraw from these areas, the Lebanese army and UNIFIL are responsible for ensuring that Hezbollah does not reestablish a military presence.

The original deadline for withdrawal was set for late January but was extended through mutual agreement. Lebanese officials have stated they will not approve another extension and firmly oppose an Israeli proposal to maintain its forces at five border locations after pulling out from other areas.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said on Thursday that France had suggested strengthening UNIFIL’s presence, including deploying French forces, to replace Israeli troops at those border points. The monitoring committee overseeing the ceasefire consists of France, Lebanon, Israel, and UNIFIL.

UNIFIL was initially established to oversee the withdrawal of Israeli troops from southern Lebanon after Israel’s 1978 invasion. Its mandate was expanded following the 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah, allowing peacekeepers to be stationed along the Israeli border to assist the Lebanese military in exerting control over the south for the first time in decades.

Hezbollah supporters in Lebanon often accuse UNIFIL of working in coordination with Israel, while Israel has criticized the peacekeeping force for allegedly ignoring Hezbollah’s military activities in the south.

In December 2022, an Irish peacekeeper was killed when a UNIFIL convoy was attacked by a mob in a village outside its designated patrol area in southern Lebanon.

During the Israel-Hezbollah war, UNIFIL also reported multiple instances where Israeli military strikes targeted its facilities and peacekeepers, stating that some of these attacks were “clearly deliberate.”

Lebanon Forms New Government Amid US Pressure And Hezbollah Power Struggles

February 9, 2025, 2:41 am

Lebanon formed a new government on Saturday after weeks of negotiations, coming after direct intervention by the US aimed at reining in influence by Hezbollah while securing financial help for reconstruction over the devastating conflict with Israel.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam announced the 24-member cabinet at the presidential palace, saying that the government’s priorities include financial reforms, reconstruction efforts, and implementing a United Nations resolution aimed at stabilizing the Lebanese-Israeli border. The formation process faced delays due to disputes over Shi’ite ministerial appointments, traditionally controlled by Hezbollah and its ally Amal.

Washington opposed Hezbollah’s participation in the new government, with US Deputy Middle East Envoy Morgan Ortagus calling it a “red line” and praising Israel for weakening the group remarks that triggered protests in Lebanon. Ultimately, Amal, led by Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, secured four ministerial positions, including Finance Minister Yassin Jaber, while approving a fifth appointment. This arrangement prevented Hezbollah and its allies from controlling a veto-wielding “blocking third” in the cabinet.

The US Embassy in Lebanon welcomed the new government, hoping it would strengthen state institutions and implement necessary reforms. The Christian Lebanese Forces Party, which opposes Hezbollah, secured four ministerial positions, including Foreign Minister Youssef Raji and Energy Minister Joseph Saddi.

Lebanon has been plagued by an economic crisis, a deadly Beirut port explosion, and a year-long war with Israel. The new government is seeking to implement reforms needed to win the support of the International Monetary Fund and the Gulf states for financial aid. United Nations sounded hopeful, urging Lebanon to enforce Security Council Resolution 1701, which demands Hezbollah’s disarmament and Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon.

President Joseph Aoun, supported by the US, was elected on January 9 and immediately appointed Salam, a former head of the International Court of Justice, to form a government. The cabinet will now have to prepare a policy statement and obtain parliamentary approval to take full powers.

Lebanon Extends Ceasefire with Israel Amid Violence and Delays

January 27, 2025, 9:21 am

Lebanon has decided to extend its ceasefire agreement with Israel until February 18, 2025. This move follows Israel’s failure to meet the deadline for withdrawing its troops from southern Lebanon. The deadline was part of a ceasefire deal that ended Israel’s conflict with Hezbollah.

Violence in Southern Lebanon

Meanwhile, violence erupted in southern Lebanon, where Israeli forces killed 22 people. Health officials reported that the violence occurred as residents tried to return home. In fact, Israeli forces fired on civilians attempting to return to villages that were supposed to be vacated by Israeli troops. As a result, 124 people were wounded, including a soldier.

Delayed Israeli Troop Withdrawal

The ceasefire, which began on November 27, outlined a 60-day deadline for Israeli troop withdrawal. However, Israel delayed its pullout, keeping troops in southern Lebanon beyond the deadline. In response, Lebanon and Israel have each blamed the other for the delay in fully implementing the agreement.

Hezbollah’s Support for Civilians

Furthermore, Hezbollah expressed its support for the residents’ determination to return home. The group called the day “glorious” and emphasized the people’s deep attachment to their land. Additionally, Hezbollah urged the international community to intervene in response to Israel’s actions.

UN and International Response

In addition, the United Nations stated that the conditions were not yet safe for civilians to return. Both France and the US have called on Israel to fully withdraw its forces from Lebanon.

Lebanon’s Commitment to the Ceasefire

Despite these challenges, Prime Minister Najib Mikati confirmed that Lebanon would continue to honor the ceasefire agreement until February 2025. He also reassured residents that the Lebanese army would be there to protect them during their return to the south.

Ongoing Tensions

The ceasefire has largely held since November, ending two months of intense fighting. This conflict was sparked by an attack on Israel by Hamas in early October 2023, which triggered heightened tensions in the region.

Lebanon And Syria Reset Relations: Border Security And Refugee Return Top Agenda

January 12, 2025, 12:28 am

Syria’s de facto leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, hosted Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister, Najib Mikati, in Damascus on Saturday, the first visit by a Lebanese premier to Syria in 15 years. The two leaders discussed ways to improve long-standing and often tense relations between their countries, with a particular emphasis on securing their shared border.

Such a diplomatic visit comes after some strained and complex ties have cut between these two nations, who have shared a history of territorial disputes and political tensions. The discussions were regarding border security at this time and the crisis over Syrian refugees in Lebanon.

Mikati stated that the two nations were concerned most with demarcating their borders, land and sea, in order to end smuggling and strengthen security. A second pressing matter discussed was the return of Syrian refugees. Lebanon currently houses almost 800,000 Syrians, though estimates indicate that the actual number is far greater. The Lebanese claim that the refugee population burdens their underperforming public services.

Al-Sharaa emphasized border security like Mikati, and hoped that the relationship between Lebanon and Syria would be improved, appealing to the Lebanese people to leave the negative experiences they had with Syria behind. He also spoke of the Syrian deposits in Lebanese banks, which were inaccessible because of the financial crisis in Lebanon.

This visit is coming at a time of renewed diplomatic openness, with Lebanon’s new president, Joseph Aoun, also underlining the possibility of “serious and equitable dialogue” with Syria. The collaboration between Lebanon and Syria is intended to chart a new path forward in the wake of years of geopolitical tension.

Lebanon New President Joseph Aoun Plans First Diplomatic Trip To Saudi Arabia

January 11, 2025, 9:15 pm

On Saturday, Lebanon’s newly elected President Joseph Aoun announced that his first foreign visit would be to Saudi Arabia. This was after making a commitment during a congratulatory phone call he received from Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during which he stated that the Kingdom would be his first port of call internationally.

Earlier this week, Aoun was elected president after winning a simple majority in the second round of parliamentary voting. In the first round, he had won the support of 71 out of 128 lawmakers but did not reach the two-thirds majority of 86 votes. In the second round, Aoun managed to achieve the required 65 votes.

Aoun, after being elected, declared that “today is a new day in Lebanon’s history.” He pledged to work towards rebuilding southern Lebanon and other areas ravaged by wars with Israel, focusing on protecting Lebanon from further Israeli attacks. His presidency starts with Lebanon in its worst economic and political crisis ever.

Lebanon had been without a fully functional government since former President Michel Aoun’s term ended in October 2022. There have been at least 12 rounds of voting that failed to elect a new leader, all frustrated by political deadlock between pro- and anti-Hezbollah factions within the parliament.

Lebanon New President Joseph Aoun Faces Key Task Of Prime Minister Nomination

January 11, 2025, 1:42 am

Newly elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun will start consultations with members of parliament on January 13 to propose a new prime minister, the presidency announced Friday. The proposal will start the process of forming a government in Lebanon, where such a process usually takes several months.

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati is considered a leading candidate, though opposition MP Fouad Makhzoumi is reportedly gaining support from some lawmakers, according to political sources. Under Lebanon’s sectarian power-sharing structure, the prime minister’s role is designated for a Sunni Muslim, the presidency for a Maronite Christian, and the parliamentary speaker for a Shi’ite Muslim.

Aoun, elected as president on Thursday after the position had been vacant since October 2022, is a former army chief with backing from the United States. His election reflects a shift in influence away from the Iran-backed Hezbollah group following its conflict with Israel.

In the first speech of his presidency, Aoun stressed the state’s right to disarm. Caretaker Prime Minister Mikati said this would be accomplished in southern Lebanon and lead to disarmament throughout the country so that the government’s authority is consolidated.

This follows a reported November ceasefire deal between Lebanon and Israel that requires anyone armed to only be a soldier or security forces member. As agreed, such requirements fall into place with a UN Security Council Resolution 1701 that recommends all armed factions in Lebanon disengage from all forms of arming.

Joseph Aoun Lebanese Army Chief Elected As President, Marking Regional Power Shifts

January 9, 2025, 10:17 pm

Lebanon’s parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun as president on Thursday, filling a long-standing vacancy with a figure supported by the US The election marks a significant shift in power, diminishing the influence of the Iran-backed Hezbollah following its recent conflict with Israel.

In his inaugural speech, 60-year-old Aoun promised to respect the state’s exclusive right to bear arms-a statement that carried a pointed message as there was silence from Hezbollah, which keeps its militia alive. He said he would rehabilitate the war-torn south and other parts of the country Israeli actions have ravaged in the past, while promising to prevent future aggression from Israel. “Today marks a new chapter in Lebanon’s history,” he declared.

Aoun’s election reflects a shift in the balance of power in Lebanon and the Middle East, as Hezbollah is reeling from the aftermath of its war with Israel and the loss of its ally, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The outcome also marks a resurgence of Saudi influence in Lebanon, which had waned under Iran and Hezbollah’s dominance.

Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Saar congratulated Aoun, expressing hopes for stability and improved relations. US Ambassador Lisa Johnson also welcomed Aoun’s election, calling it a positive development.

The presidency, traditionally held by a Maronite Christian, had been vacant since October 2022 due to political deadlock. Aoun secured 99 votes in the second round of voting, surpassing the required 86, with support from Hezbollah and the Amal Movement.

Hezbollah initially was hesitant as a strategy for asserting its role as a custodian of national consensus, said lawmaker Mohammed Raad. Aoun’s candidacy got momentum when Hezbollah’s preferred candidate, Suleiman Frangieh, withdrew and supported him, pressured by French, Saudi, and US envoys.

Saudi Arabia’s King and Crown Prince extended their congratulations, signifying possible international financial support to Lebanon depending on Aoun’s presidency.

Lebanon’s Parliament Takes Steps to Elect President After 2-Years

January 9, 2025, 3:08 pm

Lebanon’s parliament was set to make another attempt on Thursday to elect a president, seeking to end a vacancy that has persisted for more than two years.

Despite 12 previous failed attempts to choose a successor to former President Michel Aoun, whose term ended in October 2022, Thursday’s vote offers hope of breaking the deadlock. The leading candidate is Lebanese army commander Joseph Aoun, who is not related to the former president. Aoun is widely regarded as the preferred choice of the United States and Saudi Arabia, two key nations whose support Lebanon will need to rebuild after a 14-month conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.

Hezbollah had previously endorsed Suleiman Frangieh, the leader of a small Christian party in northern Lebanon and an ally of former Syrian President Bashar Assad. However, on Wednesday, Frangieh announced his withdrawal from the race and endorsed Joseph Aoun, potentially smoothing the army chief’s path to the presidency.

Lebanon’s complex sectarian power-sharing system has long been prone to political and procedural gridlock, resulting in extended presidential vacancies. The longest lasted nearly two and a half years, from May 2014 to October 2016, before Michel Aoun’s election ended the stalemate.

As a sitting army commander, Joseph Aoun’s candidacy faces constitutional barriers, as Lebanon’s laws prohibit an active military official from assuming the presidency. While such restrictions have been waived in the past, they add procedural hurdles, requiring Aoun to secure a two-thirds majority in the 128-member parliament even in the second round of voting.

Other contenders include Jihad Azour, a former finance minister and current director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and Elias al-Baysari, the acting head of Lebanon’s General Security agency.

The election of a president is critical for Lebanon, as the head of state is responsible for appointing a permanent prime minister and cabinet. The caretaker government, which has managed the country for the past two years, has limited powers since it was not appointed by a sitting president.

The next government faces immense challenges, including implementing a ceasefire agreement following the Israel-Hezbollah conflict, securing funds for reconstruction, and addressing Lebanon’s ongoing economic crisis. The country’s currency has been severely devalued, the state electricity company provides only a few hours of power daily, and many Lebanese have lost their savings.

Although Lebanon reached a preliminary agreement with the IMF for a bailout package in 2022, progress on the necessary reforms to finalize the deal has been minimal, leaving the nation in a prolonged state of financial turmoil.

Lebanon Man Sings ‘Baby Shark’ To Cheer Up Little Girl On Flight, Passengers Join | WATCH

December 24, 2024, 3:50 pm

The sweet gesture of a Lebanon-based man singing ‘Baby Shark’ to make a young girl smile during a flight has gained viral popularity, attracting over five million views. Birjawi shared the video on Instagram in which he was singing the children’s favourite song. In the clip, a little girl was sitting on her father’s lap; she is grinning when he sang it. However, this soon spread because other people on the plane joined him and started clapping and singing, which made the whole flight like an impromptu singing session.

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A post shared by Mido Birjawi (@midobirjawi)

Birjawi’s simple yet kind gesture captured the attention of viewers across social media. One user commented, “This is the kind of humanity we need more of. Thank you for spreading smiles! ” Another shared, “That little girl’s face is priceless. Such a beautiful moment!”

“Many praised the moment for its sense of unity, as one user said, “It’s amazing how one song brought everyone together,” and another added, “For a few minutes, everyone forgot their worries and just enjoyed the joy of music.” However, audience also reflected on the fact to little girl, wherein a viewer said, “That would be a core memory of her. Absolutely beautiful.” Other viewers thought it a huge display by father when his child had her joy in response to stranger kindness- “Imagine being that dad to see your child all bright for kindness from a random.” Birjawi reminds viewers how little acts in this life are powerful where “cheerful hearts” and catchy tunes remind a lot.

Fleeing Syria: Shi’ite Refugees Fear Persecution Despite Assurances From New Rulers

December 13, 2024, 6:54 pm

Tens of thousands of Syrians, mostly Shi’ite Muslims, have fled to Lebanon in recent days, fearing persecution despite assurances from the new rulers in Syria. The exodus, which began last week, is primarily from minority communities seeking refuge after Sunni Muslim Islamists overthrew Bashar al-Assad’s regime, a Lebanese official reported.

The refugees, including many Shi’ites, have described receiving threats via social media platforms such as WhatsApp and Facebook, as well as direct intimidation. Despite promises from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the dominant Sunni faction in Syria, to protect minorities, fears persist regarding sectarian violence. HTS, which has distanced itself from al-Qaeda, is one of several armed groups now vying for control of the country.

Shi’ite communities, historically aligned with Assad’s Alawite regime, were caught at the forefront of Syria’s brutal civil war. Their involvement with regional Shi’ite groups, including Hezbollah, and Iranian-backed militias has heightened tensions with Sunni factions. As the regime fell, many Shi’ites found themselves targeted, with some being forced to flee from Damascus and surrounding areas.

Over 100,000 people, mostly from minority faiths, have crossed into Lebanon since Sunday, with many using informal border crossings. One refugee, Samira Baba, recounted waiting for days with her children at the border, fearful of further escalation. “We know it’s time to leave,” she said, uncertain of who was behind the threats.

Despite these fears, there are some positive accounts, particularly in Syria’s northern regions, where some Shi’ite residents have returned to their homes after HTS secured the area. In Nubl, a town with a significant Shi’ite population, families are hopeful that security measures and restored services will allow for a safer future.

However, many remain cautious about the uncertain future for minorities under the new leadership.

Lebanon’s Road To Recovery Begins As Key Syria Border Road Starts Rebuilding

November 27, 2024, 6:03 pm

Signs of stability are emerging in Lebanon following the Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire, with restoration efforts underway on a critical road leading to Lebanon’s main border crossing with Syria. The Masnaa border, a vital route on the Beirut-Damascus International Highway, was heavily damaged by Israeli shelling last month, leaving it impassable. This road, located in the Beqaa Valley, is essential for those fleeing the conflict, and its repair marks a step towards normalcy.

Lebanon’s Minister of Public Works and Transport is expected to visit the site on Wednesday to oversee the restoration of the road, which has been crucial for the half a million displaced people who have sought refuge in Syria during the past two months of intense fighting between Israel and Hezbollah.

As the ceasefire took effect, thousands of displaced Lebanese began their journey back home. Traffic congestion was reported early Wednesday morning on the road from Beirut to Sidon, as people returned with belongings in tow. Cars and minibuses, loaded with mattresses, blankets, and suitcases, filled the roads. Many celebrated the end of the deadly conflict, with Hezbollah supporters marking the truce as a victory.

“We feel indescribable joy,” said one driver heading south. “The people have won!” As the war officially pauses, Lebanon is left grappling with the aftermath of mass displacement and destruction, but the return of displaced residents and the road’s reconstruction offer hope for recovery.

Lebanon Breathes Relief As Israel-Hezbollah Ceasefire Begins, Displaced Return To Ruins | Watch

November 27, 2024, 5:21 pm

For the first time in 14 months, Lebanon experienced a rare calm as a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah came into effect early Wednesday morning. The truce, which began at 4 a.m. local time (02:00 GMT), brought relief to a nation ravaged by conflict, which has claimed thousands of lives.

In southern Lebanon, scenes of celebration unfolded as displaced residents began returning to their homes. Thousands traveled from the capital, Beirut, to the south, despite warnings from the Israeli military to avoid previously evacuated areas. Highways leading to the region were packed with vehicles, many carrying belongings strapped to their roofs. The roads were gridlocked, particularly at Sidon’s northern entrance, as families sought to reclaim their lives.

People entering #Lebanon’s southern port city or #Tyre two months after they were displaced by the war that ended this morning when a ceasefire between #Israel and ##Hezbollah went into effect pic.twitter.com/lAwpzJiq1Z

— Bassem Mroue باسم مروه (@bmroue) November 27, 2024

In Tyre, another coastal city, people returned by car and motorcycle, marking the end of their long displacement. However, the scale of devastation presents a daunting challenge. Months of heavy bombardment and forced evacuations have left many towns and cities in ruins, with returning residents confronting the grim reality of destroyed homes and infrastructure.

Just hours before the ceasefire, Beirut and its southern suburbs endured the most intense strikes of the conflict. Plumes of smoke still lingered over parts of the city at dawn, a stark reminder of the violence that preceded the fragile peace.

The Israeli military’s airstrikes on Tuesday were among the deadliest, with at least 42 people killed across Lebanon, according to local authorities. Hezbollah responded by launching rockets into northern Israel, triggering air raid sirens in several communities.

Since the conflict began in October last year, more than 3,800 people have died in Lebanon, with over 15,800 injured. Despite concerns over whether the truce will hold, the ceasefire has ignited cautious hope for a permanent end to the violence, offering a moment of respite to a country yearning for peace.

Israel-Hezbollah Ceasefire Takes Effect After Netanyahu Cabinet’s 10-1 Approval

November 27, 2024, 1:51 pm

Israel and Hezbollah reached a ceasefire agreement, brokered by the United States and France on Wednesday. This agreement marks a rare diplomatic win in a region that has experienced continuous conflict for over a year.

Lebanese Army Readies for Action

Lebanon’s army is preparing to deploy to the southern border region. They aim to ensure the ceasefire holds. The military also asked residents of border villages to wait before returning home. This is until Israeli forces, who had pushed six kilometers (about four miles) into Lebanon, fully withdraw.

A Diplomatic Milestone

The ceasefire seeks to end the ongoing conflict along the Israeli-Lebanese border. This conflict, which began after the Gaza war last year, has resulted in thousands of deaths. The agreement represents a significant diplomatic success for the US as President Joe Biden’s administration nears its final days. Biden also mentioned ongoing efforts for a ceasefire in Gaza and the possibility of Saudi Arabia and Israel normalizing relations.

Unclear Gunfire in Beirut

After the ceasefire began at 0200 GMT, bursts of gunfire were heard in Beirut, Lebanon’s capital. It was unclear if the gunfire was celebratory or a signal for evacuation warnings. Previously, gunfire had been used to alert people in Lebanon about Israeli military evacuation orders.

Displaced People Begin to Return

Following the ceasefire, displaced residents from southern Lebanon started returning home. Many had fled due to Israeli strikes in recent months. Reuters witnesses reported cars filled with families heading back to the area. Some returned with Hezbollah flags, passing through bombed-out southern suburbs of Beirut.

Biden’s Diplomatic Outreach

At the White House on Tuesday, Biden addressed the ceasefire agreement. He said he had spoken to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati. The agreement ensures that fighting will stop by 4 a.m. local time (0200 GMT).

Israel, Lebanon Reach Ceasefire Agreement: Reports

November 27, 2024, 12:27 am

Tel Aviv: In a major development in West Asia, Israel has agreed to a ceasefire with Lebanon, which is expected to take effect immediately.

Israel’s Security Cabinet, the government’s top decision-making body, has reportedly approved the ceasefire, according to a report by Reuters.

The conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, a Lebanon-based militant group backed by Iran, has persisted for several months. Hezbollah has launched numerous rocket and projectile attacks on Israel over the past year, prompting retaliatory strikes from Tel Aviv. The group has been an ally of Hamas, another Iran-backed militant organization.

Israel has been at war with Hamas since October 2023, following a breach of the Israel-Gaza border during which Hamas militants took Israeli hostages at a concert. This triggered a full-scale conflict in Gaza and beyond, resulting in widespread destruction and the loss of tens of thousands of lives across the region.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his Security Cabinet have reportedly agreed to the temporary ceasefire. A formal confirmation from Lebanon regarding the agreement is still awaited.

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Shiites Community In Lebanon Caught In The Crossfire: Civilian Suffering Deepens In Conflict

November 25, 2024, 2:05 pm

Devastation Across Shiite Communities

As the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah intensifies, Shiite communities around Lebanon are disproportionately affected, enduring immense loss and destruction. Wael Murtada, a young Shiite man, recently witnessed the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike that obliterated his uncle’s home, killing 10 people. “Who else is being attacked?” Murtada asked, highlighting the plight of civilians in areas targeted by Israeli strikes.

Israel’s military operations primarily focus on regions in southern and northeastern Lebanon and the southern suburbs of Beirut, areas heavily associated with Hezbollah. These zones are home to not only Hezbollah militants and their families but also large numbers of unaffiliated Shiite civilians. While Israel asserts its war is against Hezbollah, civilians like Murtada struggle to reconcile this claim with the rising death toll in their communities.

Cultural and Historical Losses

Beyond human casualties, Shiite communities mourn the destruction of urban centers and cultural landmarks. Entire neighborhoods in Tyre and Nabatiyeh have been reduced to rubble, while Baalbek’s historic Hotel Palmyra and Ottoman-era sites have suffered extensive damage. Mohanad Hage Ali of the Carnegie Middle East Center described the situation as “collective punishment,” with Shiite communities enduring widespread devastation.

Tensions in Refuge Areas

As displaced Shiites flee their homes, the war follows them to safer regions, causing tensions across Lebanon’s diverse sectarian fabric. Airstrikes on Christian, Sunni, and Druze areas hosting displaced Shiites have raised fears of association with Hezbollah, making it increasingly difficult for Shiite families to find refuge.

Shadow of the Dahiyeh Doctrine

The so-called Dahiyeh doctrine, employed by Israeli forces during the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war, has amplified Shiite suspicions of collective targeting. A recent Israeli military video further fueled these fears, depicting a southern Lebanese village as a “terror base” and suggesting Hezbollah’s integration within civilian areas.

Israel denies targeting civilians or attempting to disrupt Lebanon’s social harmony. Military officials cite evacuation warnings as measures to minimize harm. However, many Lebanese, including Shiites, blame Hezbollah for escalating the conflict by firing rockets into Israel in solidarity with Hamas, a move that defied promises to use arms only for Lebanon’s defense.

For Lebanon’s Shiite civilians, the war represents not just a battle between Israel and Hezbollah but a profound human and cultural tragedy.

Lebanon, Hezbollah Back US Ceasefire Proposal, Israel’s Next Move Awaited

November 19, 2024, 12:22 pm

Hezbollah has accepted a US proposal for a ceasefire with Israel, according to Ali Hassan Khalil, a senior aide to Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri. The proposal, submitted last week by US Ambassador to Lebanon Lisa Johnson, was delivered to Berri, who has acted as a mediator in negotiations involving the Iran-backed Hezbollah.

Khalil confirmed on Monday that both Hezbollah and the Lebanese government had agreed to the proposal, though they provided comments for clarification. “Lebanon presented its comments on the paper in a positive atmosphere. All the comments affirm strict adherence to [UN] Resolution 1701 with all its provisions,” Khalil stated.

UN Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war, required non-state armed groups like Hezbollah to withdraw from southern Lebanon near the Israeli border. However, Hezbollah has neither disarmed nor vacated the region in compliance with the resolution.

As Lebanon submitted its response to the US proposal, Amos Hochstein, President Joe Biden’s Middle East envoy, is expected to arrive in Lebanon on Tuesday to facilitate further discussions. Khalil emphasized that the next move was up to Israel, adding, “If Israel does not want a solution, it could create 100 problems.”

Neither Hezbollah nor Israel has publicly commented on the ceasefire proposal. Reports suggest that the proposal might include a mechanism to monitor the truce, potentially involving a third party. However, Hezbollah is unlikely to agree to conditions allowing Israel to monitor the ceasefire or granting it rights to unilaterally invade Lebanon.

The conflict between Hezbollah and Israel escalated into a full-scale war on September 30, following weeks of daily clashes triggered by the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel last year. Israel’s invasion of Lebanon included extensive bombardments, sabotage operations, and the targeting of Hezbollah leaders, including its chief Hassan Nasrallah.

Khalil assured that Lebanon’s stance, as conveyed in writing to the US ambassador, remains unchanged despite Israeli negotiations “under fire.” Further developments depend on Israel’s response to the proposal.

Netanyahu Admits To Deadly Pager Attacks On Hezbollah

November 10, 2024, 10:48 pm

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu publicly admitted for the first time that he approved a deadly operation targeting Hezbollah in September. The attack, which involved booby-trapped pagers and walkie-talkies, killed nearly 40 people and injured around 3,000.

Netanyahu’s spokesperson, Omer Dostri, confirmed the statement, marking a significant shift in Israel’s previously ambiguous stance on the incident.

Lebanon Files Complaint with UN

The admission follows Lebanon’s formal complaint to the United Nations. Lebanese Labour Minister Moustafa Bayram traveled to Geneva to present the case at the International Labor Organization.

“This sets a dangerous precedent,” Bayram said, emphasizing that turning everyday objects into weapons poses a severe threat to international humanitarian law.

Booby-Trapped Devices

The Lebanese investigation revealed that the pagers had been tampered with before being delivered to Hezbollah. Reports suggest that Hungary-based BAC Consulting manufactured the devices for Taiwanese company Gold Apollo, allegedly under Israeli direction.

Rising Tensions in the Region

The attacks occurred amidst escalating hostilities. Since October 7, 2023, Hezbollah has launched strikes against Israel in solidarity with Hamas. In response, Israel has intensified its air campaign in Lebanon, targeting Hezbollah strongholds and deploying ground troops in southern Lebanon.

Global Implications

Analysts warn that the use of booby-trapped devices could inspire similar tactics worldwide, raising concerns about the future of warfare. The international community now awaits further developments as the UN considers Lebanon’s complaint.

Escalating Violence: Israeli Strikes Kill 30 In Lebanon As Tensions With Hezbollah Mount

November 7, 2024, 1:10 am

Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon on Wednesday resulted in the deaths of at least 30 people in the Baalbek region, according to local officials. The attacks, which also targeted Hezbollah strongholds in southern Beirut, come amid escalating violence between Israel and Hezbollah that has intensified since late September.

Strikes Intensify Across Lebanon

At least 20 Israeli strikes in the Baalbek-Hermel governorate killed 30 people and injured 35, said Bachir Khodr, the regional governor. Further strikes hit the southern suburbs of Beirut, though no immediate casualties were reported from the area. The strikes followed an Israeli military order to evacuate residents from certain locations.

In a statement, Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem emphasized the group’s stance, suggesting that while political negotiations might not end the hostilities, there could be an avenue for indirect negotiations if Israel ceased its attacks.

Rising Tensions Amidst Efforts for Diplomacy

As the violence continues to ravage Lebanon, the international community’s diplomatic efforts have stalled. The US had previously proposed a 60-day ceasefire, but discussions faltered ahead of the US election, where former President Donald Trump was re-elected. Israel’s Prime Minister Netanyahu appointed a new defense minister, Israel Katz, who vowed to “defeat” Hezbollah.

Impact on Lebanon and Ongoing Diplomatic Struggles

Lebanese rescue teams continued to search for survivors from an Israeli airstrike on the town of Barja, where 20 people were killed on Tuesday. In response, Hezbollah launched missiles at an Israeli military base near Tel Aviv, with some projectiles intercepted by Israeli defense systems.

As the violence shows no signs of abating, Lebanese political leaders remain hopeful for diplomatic intervention, though the political landscape remains deeply influenced by shifting global alliances and the ongoing regional conflicts.

Lebanon Takes Israel To UN Over Deadly Device Attack, Calls It “War Against Humanity”

November 6, 2024, 10:12 pm

Lebanon has formally lodged a complaint with the United Nations, condemning Israel for a deadly device attack in September that targeted Hezbollah members. The attack, which involved exploding pagers, killed several individuals, including high-ranking Hezbollah operatives. Lebanese Labor Minister Mustafa Bayram called the incident an “egregious war against humanity” and a dangerous precedent in warfare.

Speaking in Geneva, Bayram described the attack as a violation against technology and work, emphasizing that the use of everyday objects as lethal devices sets a troubling example. “In a few minutes, more than 4,000 civilians fell, including martyrs, injured, and maimed,” Bayram said. He warned that if left unchecked, such attacks could become normalized, endangering innocent lives.

Although Israel has not officially claimed responsibility, Lebanon maintains that it is widely accepted that Israel was behind the deadly device strike. The incident has heightened tensions between Israel and Hezbollah, fueling further conflict. Israel’s military actions in Lebanon followed the deaths of Hezbollah’s top leaders, including chief Hassan Nasrallah.

Bayram’s complaint was filed with the UN’s International Labour Organization, urging international action to prevent similar attacks in the future. He stressed the importance of holding accountable those who use civilian technology as weapons.

In parallel, US elections saw Donald Trump’s surprise victory, marking his return to the White House. Trump vowed to “end all wars” during his victory speech, while groups like Hamas and Hezbollah weighed in, with Hamas expressing hope that Trump would avoid the policies of his predecessor, Joe Biden. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas congratulated Trump, expressing confidence in US support for Palestinian aspirations under his leadership.

Israel Evacuates Lebanon Baalbek As Tensions Rise With Hezbollah Over Rocket Attacks

November 3, 2024, 5:47 pm

Israel issued an evacuation order for the Lebanese city of Baalbek on Sunday, citing plans to target Hezbollah positions in the region. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) activated sirens at regular intervals along the border as numerous projectiles were reported crossing from Lebanon into Israel since the morning.

Avichay Adraee, the Israeli military’s Arabic-language spokesman, communicated via X to residents of Baalbek and Douris, stating, “You are currently located near the facilities and assets associated with Hezbollah, which the IDF will be targeting in the near future.”

In response, approximately 35 rockets were fired from Lebanon into northern Israel, with the IDF reporting that most of these projectiles aimed at Western Galilee were intercepted. A few rockets struck open fields, resulting in minimal damage. Additionally, a separate launch of 25 rockets targeted the Golan Heights, all of which also landed in uninhabited areas.

Israeli Commandos Storm Lebanon: Captured Hezbollah Senior Operative During Sea Raid

November 3, 2024, 2:28 pm

In a groundbreaking operation on Saturday morning, the Israeli military reported the abduction of a man it claims is a senior operative of Hezbollah. Israeli commandos landed on the shores of Batroun, northern Lebanon, seized the individual, and escaped by speedboat, marking the first such operation of its kind in the area.

According to an Israeli military spokesperson, the captured man, identified as Imad Amhaz, is allegedly responsible for Hezbollah’s naval operations. However, Lebanon’s caretaker minister of transport, Ali Hamie, contends that Amhaz is merely a civilian boat captain. Hezbollah has not confirmed or denied his affiliation with the group.

Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati announced that Lebanon would file a complaint with the United Nations Security Council, calling for an investigation by the military and the UN peacekeeping mission into the incident. The raid reportedly took place approximately 100 miles from the Lebanon-Israel border in an area not known to be associated with Hezbollah.

Lebanese news agency reports indicated that a military force executed the operation, abducting Amhaz from his residence near the beach. Surveillance footage showed a man being escorted by armed soldiers, his hands restrained.

The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) reaffirmed their commitment to act decisively to protect Israel and its citizens. Minister Hamieh noted that the operation may violate UN resolution 1701, which was established to manage security relations between Israel and Lebanon following the 2006 war. He questioned the adherence to this resolution, given the circumstances of the abduction.

The tensions between Israel and Hezbollah have escalated since October 8, 2023, following Hezbollah’s rocket attacks on Israel in response to Hamas’s assault. While fighting has generally avoided northern Lebanon, Israeli forces have conducted ground raids in the south and have intensified their aerial bombardment across Lebanon, including recent strikes in Beirut’s southern suburbs and the Bekaa Valley.

The ongoing conflict has resulted in the deaths of 2,968 individuals and left over 13,300 injured in the past year, with the majority of casualties occurring in the last five weeks.

U.S. Officials Set For Crucial Talks In Middle East On Gaza, Lebanon, And Hostage Crisis Amidst Escalating Tension

October 31, 2024, 6:25 am

Two US officials are set to visit Israel on Thursday to engage in talks on critical issues, including the situations in Gaza and Lebanon, the status of hostages, and concerns surrounding Iran and regional borders, White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said on Wednesday.

During a press briefing, the Press Secretary stated that White House officials Brett McGurk and Amos Hochstein, along with other top officials, would be travelling to the region to address various matters in response to Israel’s recent military actions in self-defense against Iran. She mentioned that CIA Director Bill Burns was also scheduled to arrive in Cairo on Thursday for discussions with Egyptian officials regarding bilateral relations and efforts to secure the release of Israeli hostages from Hamas.

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Furthermore, Jean-Pierre noted that the Commander of United States Central Command, General Erik Kurilla, would also travel to the Middle East to discuss defense strategies and meet with Israeli military personnel. “Following Israel’s response in self-defense against Iran, senior US officials are following up on a range of matters in the region and with Israeli counterparts. Bill Burns (Director of the Central Intelligence Agency) will be in Cairo on Thursday to engage with Egyptian counterparts on bilateral matters as well as the process to secure the release of hostages. CENTCOM (United States Central Command) Commander General Erik Kurilla is travelling to the region to discuss regional defense and will visit Israel to engage with counterparts and US personnel,” she said.

“Two White House officials are going to visit Israel on Thursday to engage on a range of issues, including Gaza, Lebanon, hostages, Iran, and border regional matters as well,” she added.

Jean-Pierre reiterated the US government’s “ironclad commitment” to Israel’s security, warning against any further direct military attacks by Iran. She stressed the need for de-escalation in the region while also advocating for deterrence measures. “The US will reaffirm its ironclad commitment to Israel’s security, its warning against any further direct military attacks by Iran against Israel and its support for de-escalation backed by deterrence in the region more broadly,” the White House Press Secretary said.

Egypt President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi announced on Sunday that Egypt has proposed a two-day ceasefire in Gaza aimed at facilitating the exchange of four Israeli hostages for some Palestinian prisoners, the Times of Israel reported. Notably, around 97 of the 251 hostages taken by Hamas on October 7 are still believed to be under Hamas captivity in Gaza, including the bodies of at least 34 hostages who are confirmed dead, according to the Times of Israel. Hamas is also holding two Israeli civilians who entered the Gaza Strip in 2014 and 2015, along with the bodies of two IDF soldiers killed in 2014.

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