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China Denies Role in Op Sindoor, Calls for Stronger India Ties

July 8, 2025, 12:53 pm

China on Monday dismissed Indian Army Deputy Chief Lt Gen Rahul R Singh’s claim that Beijing actively supported Pakistan militarily during Operation Sindoor, calling its defence ties with Islamabad a part of “normal cooperation.” Singh had earlier said China used the May conflict as a “live lab” to test new weapon systems.

China Calls Pakistan Military Ties Normal, Not Directed at Third Party

Responding to media queries at a press briefing, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said:

“I am not familiar with the specifics you mentioned. Let me say that China and Pakistan are close neighbours, enjoying traditional friendship. Defence and security cooperation is part of the normal cooperation between the two countries and does not target any third party.”

Mao emphasized that relations with India are currently at a “critical moment of improvement and development” and China wishes to ensure steady progress in bilateral ties.

Mao Declines Comment on Rafale Disinformation Allegations

When asked about reports from Paris suggesting that China used its embassies to sow doubts about the performance of French-made Rafale jets after the India-Pakistan conflict, Mao responded: “I am not familiar with what you mentioned.”

Indian Army General Highlights China-Pakistan-Turkiye Nexus

During a recent seminar in Delhi, Lt Gen Singh said that although Pakistan acted as the “front face” in the conflict, China provided extensive support. He added that Turkiye also played a significant role by supplying military hardware.

“India was actually dealing with at least three adversaries during the May 7–10 conflict,” he said.

Gen. Singh also suggested that China used its satellite systems to monitor Indian troop positions and relay live data to Pakistan during DGMO-level conversations.

China Reiterates Support for India-Pakistan Dialogue

While reaffirming the strength of the China-Pakistan relationship, Mao stressed that China supports peaceful resolutions between New Delhi and Islamabad.

“Over the past weeks and months, China has closely followed the developments between India and Pakistan, actively promoted talks for peace, and worked to maintain regional peace and stability. China welcomes and supports India and Pakistan in properly settling differences and seeking fundamental solutions through dialogue and consultation,” Mao said.

When questioned on the contradiction between the alleged Chinese assistance to Pakistan and her statements, she replied: “I am not sure how that allegation came about. Different people may have different perspectives.”

She further clarified: “China-Pakistan relations do not target any third party. This is China’s policy… On India-Pakistan relations, we support the two sides in properly addressing differences through dialogue and consultation and jointly keeping the region peaceful and stable.”

Mao Stresses Normalisation With India Amid Accusations

Addressing concerns about the future of China-India ties, Mao said:“Indeed, China-India relations are at a crucial stage of improvement and development. We stand ready to work with India to move bilateral relations forward on a sound and steady track.”

Background: Operation Sindoor and Aftermath

India launched Operation Sindoor on May 7 in retaliation to the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack. The mission targeted terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan-controlled territories and sparked four days of intense cross-border hostilities. Fighting subsided after a mutual understanding to cease military action was reached on May 10.

India has asserted that its strong retaliation forced Pakistan to call for an end to the clashes.

India Treads Carefully in Dragon-Elephant Tango with China

April 5, 2025, 2:59 pm

President Xi Jinping told Indian President Droupadi Murmu that China and India should build a “Dragon-Elephant Tango” relationship on April 1, 2025. He said it would serve both countries’ interests. Premier Li Qiang also sent a message to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He stated, “China is ready to work with India to enhance strategic mutual interest, promote exchanges and cooperation and properly handle the boundary.”

China Repeats Call for Cooperation

Last month, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi echoed this idea. He said, “A cooperative pas de deux of Dragon and Elephant is the only right choice for China and India.” He pointed out that ties improved after the Xi-Modi meeting in Kazan in October 2024.

Agreement on Border Dispute Boosts Talks

After India and China signed a key agreement on October 21, 2024, to ease tensions in Eastern Ladakh’s Depsang-Demchok areas, diplomatic activity increased. Several high-level meetings followed, including those between Special Representatives.

Prime Minister Modi also gave positive signals in his interview with U.S. podcaster Lex Fridman. He said that normalcy had returned along the disputed border.

Relations Remain Complicated

Despite these developments, India-China ties remain complex. Both countries compete for power in the region and beyond. China has blocked India’s entry into global groups and deepened ties with India’s neighbors.

Beijing has built strong security relations with Pakistan and gained influence in Nepal, the Maldives, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.

China Eyes India’s Global Ties with Caution

China remains wary of India’s closer ties with the United States and Taiwan. It also dislikes the Dalai Lama’s presence in India. Beijing sees India’s role in the Quad and the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) as moves to counter China.

Moreover, China opposes India’s growing defense links with Southeast Asian nations, especially regarding the South China Sea.

Border Issues Still a Major Concern

The border remains the biggest obstacle. In May 2020, Chinese forces crossed into Eastern Ladakh, breaking past agreements. Both sides later pulled back from conflict zones, but tensions persist. There has been no progress on de-escalation.

Indian and Chinese troops remain heavily deployed along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi recently described the LAC as “stable but sensitive.” He said India has no plans to reduce its forces. In fact, the army is preparing another division for deployment in Eastern Ladakh.

China Builds Up Border Infrastructure

China continues to strengthen its position along the LAC, from Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh. It has built roads, bases, and other military infrastructure across Tibet. The region now acts as a defense shield.

China has also built over 720 border villages, called “Xiaokangs.” Many lie close to the LAC and act as outposts. To legitimize control, China passed the Border Defence Law in 2022. Chinese leaders still push to separate border issues from broader ties with India.

Trade Booms Despite Tensions

Even with military friction, trade between India and China has grown. However, China enjoys the upper hand. India relies heavily on imports from China for electronics, chemicals, and machinery.

This dependence creates risks. Supply chains may break during conflicts, trade bans, or pandemics.

India Considers Cautious Investment Access

India may open parts of its manufacturing sector to Chinese investment. But it wants to keep sensitive areas—like telecom, defense, and data-related IT—off-limits. Security remains a top concern.

More Talks and Travel Exchange Planned

On March 25, 2025, Indian and Chinese officials met in Beijing for the 33rd round of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) on border issues. They reviewed the LAC situation and followed up on decisions from the December 2024 Special Representatives’ meeting.

Both sides also discussed restoring direct flights and reviving the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra.

After the meeting, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar said, “India and China will have issues in the foreseeable future,” but he added, “there are ways to handle these without conflict.”

China Reassesses Its Global Strategy

During this year’s “Two Sessions” summit, Chinese leaders reviewed their economic and foreign policy direction. Faced with global shifts and U.S. tensions, China is now focused on tech-based growth. It aims to reduce reliance on global markets using the “China Plus One” strategy.

To protect its national goals, China may make small diplomatic compromises. The current warming of ties with India fits into this larger adjustment.

India Must Stay Vigilant

India should deal with China from a position of strength. A ‘Dragon-Elephant’ partnership may look promising, but caution is necessary. China has a history of ignoring agreements when it suits them.

Therefore, India must stay alert and use a calibrated approach while engaging with Beijing.

India Closely Monitors China’s Hydropower Plans on Brahmaputra

March 28, 2025, 4:14 am

New Delhi [India]: Minister of State in the Ministry of External Affairs, Kirti Vardhan Singh, emphasized on Thursday that India is closely monitoring China’s plans to develop hydropower projects on the Brahmaputra River to safeguard the interests of Indian citizens living downstream.

In a written reply to a query by Rajya Sabha member Fauzia Khan, Singh stated that the government is vigilant about any developments related to the river and is taking necessary preventive and corrective measures.

Concerns Over China’s Mega Dam

The proposed dam, located on the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet (upper reaches of the Brahmaputra), is expected to generate 300 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, making it the world’s largest hydropower project. However, India is concerned about the potential impact on water availability, silt deposition, and biodiversity in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.

“Government carefully monitors all developments relating to the Brahmaputra River, including plans by China to develop hydropower projects, and takes necessary measures to protect our interests,” Singh said.

India Raises Concerns with China

India has conveyed its concerns to China, stressing the importance of transparency and consultation with downstream countries. Following China’s announcement of the mega dam project on December 30, 2024, India formally registered its concerns. The issue was also discussed during the Foreign Secretary’s visit to Beijing on January 26-27, 2025.

Institutional Dialogue and Expert-Level Mechanism

Issues related to trans-border rivers are discussed through an Expert Level Mechanism (ELM), established in 2006, and diplomatic channels. Singh highlighted that India, as a lower riparian state, has consistently conveyed its concerns to China and urged them to ensure that downstream interests are not harmed.

“Various issues relating to trans-border rivers are discussed under the ambit of an institutionalised Expert Level Mechanism,” Singh added.

Resumption of Hydrological Data Sharing

During recent bilateral discussions, India and China agreed to hold an early meeting to discuss the resumption of hydrological data sharing and enhance cooperation on trans-border rivers. This data is crucial for flood management and assessing downstream water availability.

India’s Counterplan: 10 GW Hydropower Project

To mitigate potential impacts from China’s dam, India is planning a 10 GW hydropower project in Arunachal Pradesh. This project aims to ensure water security, flood control, and regional economic growth.

The Brahmaputra River is vital for agriculture, fisheries, and inland transport in India’s northeastern states, making it imperative for India to safeguard its interests against any adverse developments upstream.

India, China Discuss Resumption of Dialogue to Improve Ties

March 26, 2025, 11:12 pm

India and China are taking steps to resume dialogue and address each other’s priority areas of interest and concern. Gourangalal Das, Joint Secretary (East Asia), met with Liu Jinsong, Director General of the Department of Asian Affairs, Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in Beijing on March 26 to discuss these efforts.

Review of Recent Developments

According to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), both nations reviewed the actions taken after the meeting between the Foreign Secretary and the Chinese Vice Foreign Minister in January 2025. They explored specific steps to stabilize and rebuild ties, with a focus on promoting people-to-people exchanges.

Key Agendas and Agreements

The two sides discussed plans to resume direct flights, encourage media and think tank interactions, and celebrate the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties between India and China. They also agreed to continue facilitating cross-border cooperation and exchanges, including trans-border rivers and the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra.

High-Level Engagements and Progress

Since the meeting between the leaders of India and China in October 2024, bilateral relations have witnessed positive developments. The Foreign Ministers met twice, while the Special Representatives on the India-China boundary question held their 23rd meeting, providing strategic direction for improved relations.

Border Affairs and Security Review

On March 25, the 33rd meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC) was held in Beijing. Officials from both nations reviewed the situation along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and agreed on the early resumption of cross-border cooperation.

Border Management and Future Plans

During the meeting, the two sides explored measures to implement decisions taken in December 2024 during the Special Representatives’ meeting. They agreed to strengthen diplomatic and military mechanisms to maintain stability along the border.

India, China Discuss Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra, Border Ties

March 26, 2025, 4:29 am

India and China engaged in discussions on resuming cross-border cooperation, including the Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra and trans-border river management, at the 33rd meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) on border affairs held in Beijing on Tuesday.

Progress Since Border Tensions

The meeting aimed to advance efforts to normalize bilateral relations after an agreement last October to end the military standoff in Ladakh. It also followed Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s remarks emphasizing the importance of India-China cooperation for global stability.

Resuming Kailash-Mansarovar Pilgrimage

Officials discussed the early resumption of the Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra, which was last conducted in 2020. Both sides are working on finalizing the modalities for its resumption. India is also keen on restarting the exchange of hydrological data on trans-border rivers, considering China’s plans for hydropower projects on the Brahmaputra River.

Strengthening Border Mechanisms

The WMCC explored measures to enhance border management and strengthen existing diplomatic and military mechanisms to maintain peace and tranquillity along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The two sides also agreed to prepare for the next meeting of the Special Representatives, which is expected to be held in India later this year.

Key Participants and Future Steps

The Indian delegation was led by Gourangalal Das, Joint Secretary (East Asia) in the Ministry of External Affairs, while the Chinese delegation was headed by Hong Liang, Director General of the Boundary and Oceanic Affairs Department of China’s foreign ministry.

Historical Context and Diplomatic Engagements

Following the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, relations between the two nations deteriorated. However, after several rounds of diplomatic and military talks, forces were withdrawn from key friction points. Recent meetings between leaders of both nations have focused on rebuilding ties and resolving border disputes.

‘PoK Belongs To India’: EAM Jaishankar On Kashmir, Calls PoK ‘Stolen’ Territory | WATCH

March 6, 2025, 11:10 am

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, during his address at Chatham House in London, reiterated India’s firm position on Kashmir, economic ties with key global players, and the evolving international landscape. His remarks covered critical topics, including the removal of Article 370, India’s strategic relationships, and economic policies.

India’s Stand on Kashmir: “Stolen” Territory Must Be Recovered

Jaishankar highlighted the government’s decisive actions in Jammu and Kashmir, calling the abrogation of Article 370 the first step towards resolution. He pointed to economic revival and record voter turnout in recent elections as signs of progress. However, he emphasised that a complete resolution remains pending, referring to Pakistan-occupied Kashmir as “stolen.” He asserted, “When that’s done, I assure you, Kashmir solved.”

WATCH THE VIRAL VIDEO:

Pakistani Reporter: India is occupying #Kashmir illegally?

EAM Dr. S Jaishankar response :

“The part we are waiting for is the return of the stolen part of Kashmir, which is under Illegal #Pakistan occupation. When that is done, I assure you, the Kashmir issue is solved”, pic.twitter.com/qO3Bm46gAF

— Rahul Jha (@JhaRahul_Bihar) March 6, 2025

BRICS and the Role of the Dollar

Addressing discussions about BRICS nations moving away from the US dollar, Jaishankar dismissed claims of a unified policy to replace it. “I don’t think there’s any policy on our part to replace the dollar,” he clarified. He acknowledged the reality of economic multipolarity but underscored the dollar’s central role in global financial stability. He also noted that BRICS nations have differing views on the matter, with India prioritising its cooperation with the US.

Balancing Relations with China

Speaking on India-China relations, Jaishankar acknowledged recent positive developments, such as the reopening of the Mount Kailash pilgrimage route. However, he stressed the importance of mutual respect in diplomacy. “We want a relationship where our interests are respected, sensitivities are recognised, and it works for both of us,” he said, reaffirming India’s commitment to securing its strategic interests while maintaining stability.

India-US Relations and Trade Talks

Jaishankar also touched upon India’s deepening partnership with the United States, particularly in the context of a multipolar world. He praised the Trump administration’s approach, which he said aligns with India’s interests, and highlighted the growing importance of the Quad alliance involving India, the US, Australia, and Japan. “There are no free riders involved,” he remarked. He also confirmed ongoing trade negotiations, with Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal currently in Washington for discussions on a potential bilateral trade pact.

Strengthening India-UK Ties

Jaishankar’s visit to the UK and Ireland aims to reinforce India’s strategic partnership across multiple sectors, including defence, trade, health, education, and people-to-people ties. His engagements are focused on deepening cooperation and advancing mutual interests.

His speech reflected India’s evolving global stance—assertive yet diplomatic—while strengthening international alliances and securing its economic and geopolitical objectives.

India-China To Restart Kailash Mansarovar Yatra: What Does This Decision Means For Relations?

January 28, 2025, 10:41 am

India and China have agreed to restart the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra this summer, marking a significant step towards strengthening bilateral relations. The decision follows Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri’s visit to Beijing and comes over three months after the resolution of the military standoff at the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Diplomatic Breakthrough Amid Renewed Cooperation

The announcement was made during the Foreign Secretary-Vice Foreign Minister mechanism meeting in Beijing. According to a statement from India’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, relevant mechanisms will deliberate on the modalities of the pilgrimage in accordance with existing agreements.

The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra had been on hold since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The situation was further complicated by strained relations between India and China, especially following the Galwan Valley clashes. The resumption of the yatra signals a positive shift in the bilateral dynamic, fostering hope for enhanced diplomatic ties.

Spiritual and Cultural Significance of the Yatra

Mount Kailash and Mansarovar Lake in Tibet are revered as some of the most sacred sites in the world. For Hindus, Mount Kailash is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva. It is also deeply significant to Jains, Buddhists, and Tibetans.

In Tibetan culture, Mount Kailash, also known as “Mount Meru,” is considered the cosmic axis connecting heaven and earth. According to local legend, the mystical saint Demchock resides on this mountain, further elevating its spiritual importance.

Path to Reconciliation

The resumption of the yatra is seen as a diplomatic breakthrough and a step toward rebuilding trust between the two nations. It reflects the willingness of both sides to engage in cultural and spiritual exchanges despite past tensions.

By restoring this pilgrimage route, India and China aim to strengthen people-to-people ties and set a tone of cooperation for future engagements.

India and China to Resume Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, Direct Flights

January 27, 2025, 9:12 pm

India and China have jointly decided to resume the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, which was suspended in 2020. The decision came after a meeting between Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing. The yatra is a significant pilgrimage for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains and had been halted due to strained relations and the pandemic. Both sides have agreed to work out the modalities for its resumption through the existing bilateral mechanisms.

Additionally, the countries have also agreed to resume direct flights, which will help promote greater connectivity and ease travel for citizens on both sides. These decisions mark a positive development in rebuilding trust and fostering people-to-people ties.

Renewed Cooperation on Rivers and Economic Priorities

During the discussions, India and China also agreed to hold an early meeting of the Expert Level Mechanism to resume sharing hydrological data and enhance cooperation on trans-border rivers. This step is vital for addressing mutual concerns related to water management and environmental sustainability.

Specific concerns in trade and economic relations were also discussed, with both countries aiming to resolve long-standing issues. The focus remains on improving policy transparency and predictability to encourage long-term cooperation. These measures reflect efforts to rebuild a stable economic partnership between the two nations.

Bilateral Engagement: A Step-by-Step Approach

India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri’s two-day visit to Beijing is part of the broader initiative to resume diplomatic mechanisms at various levels. The discussions focused on addressing priority areas and mutual concerns in political, economic, and cultural domains.

India has consistently emphasized the need for peace along the border areas as a prerequisite for normalizing relations with China. Following the recent disengagement in Demchok and Depsang, patrolling activities have resumed in these areas after a four-and-a-half-year gap, reflecting progress in restoring trust.

This renewed engagement signals cautious optimism for rebuilding ties, with both countries aiming to resolve lingering issues and promote collaboration in multiple sectors.

India-China Relations: EAM Jaishankar Updates Lok Sabha on Progress in Resolving Border Issues: WATCH

December 3, 2024, 3:54 pm

External Affairs Minister (EAM) Dr. S. Jaishankar, addressing the Lok Sabha on Tuesday, provided a detailed update on India’s efforts to restore peace and stability along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China. He emphasized that normalization of the bilateral relationship remains contingent on the restoration of peace and tranquility in the border areas.

Diplomatic and Military Engagements

Since the Galwan Valley clashes in 2020, India’s engagement with China has focused on addressing border tensions, Dr. Jaishankar stated. These efforts involved multiple levels of discussion, coordinated across diplomatic and military channels.

#WATCH | In the Lok Sabha, EAM Dr S Jaishankar says “We have been very clear that the restoration of peace and tranquility would be the basis for the rest of the relationship to move forward. Since 2020, our engagement was therefore focused on that objective. This took place at… pic.twitter.com/GkGoGnJ0qY

— ANI (@ANI) December 3, 2024

The EAM highlighted his own meetings with his Chinese counterpart, as well as engagements by Defense Minister Rajnath Singh and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, who serves as one of the Special Representatives for the boundary question.

At the working level, 17 meetings of the Working Mechanism for Cooperation and Coordination (WMCC) and 21 rounds of discussions under the Senior Highest Military Commanders (SHMC) mechanism have taken place since June 2020. These platforms have been instrumental in facilitating dialogue and maintaining coordination between diplomatic and military officials during negotiations.

Agreement on Depsang and Demchok

Dr. Jaishankar informed the House about a significant breakthrough reached on October 21, 2024, concerning the border areas of Depsang and Demchok. These areas had remained contentious since the 2020 border standoff, and efforts to address the situation have been ongoing since September 2022, following the last disengagement agreement at Hot Springs.

The agreement aims to reduce instability in the local situation and mend the broader bilateral relationship, both of which have been impacted since the border conflict escalated.

Twin Focus Areas

Depsang and Demchok have been pivotal in the discussions between the two nations due to their strategic significance. Dr. Jaishankar underlined that resolving issues in these areas reflects India’s commitment to ensuring the security and sovereignty of its borders while maintaining open communication with Beijing.

Path Forward

The EAM reiterated India’s firm stance that restoring peace along the LAC is essential for any forward movement in India-China relations. He assured the House that all discussions and agreements are being conducted with utmost care, emphasizing national security and the interests of the Indian armed forces.

Dr. Jaishankar’s statement comes at a time when India-China relations remain under scrutiny, and his update marks a step forward in addressing long-standing border disputes. Further details on the implementation of the October 2024 agreement are expected in the coming months.

India, China Discuss Kailash Mansarovar Yatra

November 19, 2024, 9:58 pm

External Affairs Minister (EAM) Dr. S. Jaishankar and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to discuss India-China relations. They acknowledged progress in disengagement from border areas, which has contributed to maintaining peace and tranquillity.

“External Affairs Minister (EAM) Dr. S. Jaishankar met Member of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Political Bureau and Foreign Minister, H.E. Mr. Wang Yi on 18 November 2024 in Rio de Janeiro on the sidelines of the G20 Summit,” the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) stated.

During the meeting, the ministers recognised that disengagement in the border areas had positively impacted peace and tranquillity. Discussions focused on next steps in India-China relations, with agreements to hold meetings of Special Representatives and the Foreign Secretary-Vice Minister mechanism soon, according to the MEA.

Key topics discussed included resuming the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra pilgrimage, data sharing on trans-border rivers, establishing direct flights between India and China, and enhancing media exchanges.

On global and international issues, Jaishankar noted that while India and China have differences, there are areas of convergence where they have worked constructively, particularly within the BRICS and SCO frameworks. Cooperation in the G20 was also highlighted.

“EAM said that we are strongly committed to a multipolar world, including a multipolar Asia. Where India is concerned, its foreign policy has been principled and consistent, marked by independent thought and action. We are against unilateral approaches to establish dominance. India does not view its relationships through the prism of other nations,” the MEA statement added.

Foreign Minister Wang Yi agreed, emphasizing the significance of India-China relations in world politics. He referenced the agreement reached between the two leaders during the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia. The ministers underscored the importance of stabilising ties, managing differences, and advancing relations.

The meeting follows a discussion between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping at the BRICS Summit in Kazan, where PM Modi highlighted the importance of India-China ties for their peoples and for regional and global peace and stability.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh had earlier noted progress in resolving conflicts along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). “At some areas along the LAC, discussions have been ongoing between India and China at both diplomatic and military levels to resolve conflicts. Following recent talks, there has been a broad consensus to restore the ground situation. This consensus has developed on the basis of equal and mutual security. The agreement includes rights related to patrolling and grazing in traditional areas,” Singh said.

Both nations have confirmed an agreement on patrolling arrangements along the LAC, aimed at restoring stability in border areas.

The border standoff, which began in eastern Ladakh in 2020 due to Chinese military actions, significantly strained relations between the two nations.

Also read: Maharashtra Polls: Cash Seized, 3 FIRs Filed in Nalasopara Raid

Notably, India and China are set to mark 75 years of diplomatic relations.

Putin’s First India Visit Since Ukraine War, Talks on Modi’s Mediatory Role

November 19, 2024, 5:14 pm

Russian President Vladimir Putin is set to visit India, with the dates currently being finalized, Kremlin press secretary Dmitry Peskov announced on Tuesday. Speaking via video conferencing at an event in New Delhi organized by Sputnik news outlet, Peskov stated, “We hope soon, very soon. We are looking forward to it. We will figure out the dates of President Putin to India.”

This marks Putin’s first visit to India since the onset of the Russia-Ukraine conflict nearly three years ago.

The announcement followed External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s discussions with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the sidelines of the G20 Summit, where progress on border de-escalation was discussed. Jaishankar expressed satisfaction with the meeting and also highlighted the earlier engagement between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping during the BRICS Summit in Kazan earlier this year.

During the Sputnik media event, Peskov commented on the India-China talks, emphasizing that Russia had not played a role in the discussions. He welcomed India’s potential mediatory role in the Russia-Ukraine conflict and expressed gratitude for India’s efforts. “We value efforts from the Indian Prime Minister, and he (President Putin) is really thankful to Prime Minister Modi and is open for anyone able to contribute and forth,” said Peskov.

Peskov further highlighted the unique relationship between Modi and Putin, stating, “We don’t have any specific plans… But we know that Mr. Modi has a very special and pragmatic relationship with President Putin and he is also in contact with the Ukrainian side, so he is able to receive first-hand information. This is very important because it gives Prime Minister Modi the possibility to evaluate the situation objectively.”

The camaraderie between Putin and Modi was on full display during Modi’s recent visit to Kazan, Russia, for the BRICS Summit. Earlier this year, Modi made an official visit to Russia, his first bilateral visit after resuming office for the third time. During that visit, Modi was conferred with Russia’s highest national award, “The Order of St. Andrew the Apostle,” in recognition of his efforts to strengthen India-Russia ties. From a warm embrace to driving an electric car for “dost” PM Modi, their chemistry attracted significant attention.

Responding to questions about India-China ties at the media event, Peskov said, “We do value our relationship, both with India and China… No one, no one would interfere in that. America shouldn’t do it. That is our understanding among most of the world. Regional countries are supposed to solve their problems.”

He added, “We will continue to develop our relationship, both with India and China. A couple of weeks ago in Kazan, President Putin had the privilege of welcoming his two good friends.” On whether Russia is playing a role in improving India-China relations, Peskov clarified, “We are glad that the two leaders, the leader of India and the leader of China, had the opportunity to hold their bilateral meeting in Kazan, Russia. And this was really good news for everybody in the world. But again, this was a bilateral initiative of India and China, with no interference from abroad, from us. So we were only the organizers of that summit. Of course, being friends of New Delhi and Beijing, we are ready to contribute in every possible way to normalizing relations between our two friends.”

Meanwhile, in Moscow, Putin issued a warning to the United States by signing a decree updating Russia’s nuclear doctrine, titled Foundations of State Policy in the Field of Nuclear Deterrence. This came days after reports surfaced that U.S. President Joe Biden had allowed Ukraine to fire U.S.-supplied long-range tactical ballistic missiles (ATACMS) deep into Russian territory.

Indian Army Resumes Patrolling in Demchok, Soon in Depsang

November 2, 2024, 6:54 am

The Indian Army has resumed patrolling in Demchok, eastern Ladakh, after nearly four-and-a-half years. Soon, it will start patrols in Depsang, aiming to restore the situation along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) to its pre-April 2020 state before the India-China standoff began, according to sources.

Verification Ensures Safe Pullback

After recent disengagement efforts, both the Indian and Chinese armies withdrew troops and equipment from these areas. Verification of this pullback was done using drones, aerial surveillance, and satellite imagery to confirm the safe distancing of forces. This disengagement follows a breakthrough agreement to reduce border tensions.

Breakthrough Disengagement Process Begins

The disengagement process officially began on October 23, just two days after India and China announced their agreement to resolve conflicts at the final flashpoints in Demchok and Depsang. Both sides pulled back troops, dismantled temporary structures, and cleared the immediate confrontation zones, marking an end to this face-off phase.

Ground Commanders Finalize Patrolling Rules

Ground commanders from both nations agreed on patrolling rules, establishing clear guidelines on frequency and patrol unit size. This agreement ends a two-year negotiation impasse, with the last troop pullback occurring in September 2022 from Patrolling Point-15 (PP-15) in the Gogra-Hot Springs area.

Lt Gen Bhatia: “A Path to Restore Peace”

Lt Gen Vinod Bhatia (Retd), former Director General of Military Operations, said the disengagement allows both sides to patrol in a coordinated, scheduled way. He added that this opens a “path to restore peace and tranquillity along LAC.”

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Commends Troops

On Wednesday, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh confirmed that India and China had reached a consensus to restore the original conditions in certain areas of eastern Ladakh after “continuous efforts.” Praising the discipline of Indian forces, he stated, “India and China were in diplomatic and military talks to resolve their conflicts in some areas along the LAC. We have reached a consensus following our continuous efforts. We achieved this success due to your discipline and courage. We will continue this process of peace restoration based on the consensus.” Singh shared this message while celebrating Diwali with the troops of HQs 4 Corps in Tezpur.

New Agreement Covers Only Demchok and Depsang

This recent agreement applies only to Demchok and Depsang, but both nations will keep negotiating on other areas. Unlike previous disengagements, this one does not create buffer zones.

Past Buffer Zones and Future Patrolling

Earlier disengagements in areas like Galwan Valley, Pangong Tso, Gogra (PP-17A), and Hot Springs (PP-15) established buffer zones to prevent conflicts. Now, both sides are discussing future patrolling plans in these areas as they move toward de-escalation.

Next Steps: De-escalation and Reduced Troop Presence

Disengagement is only the first step to ease tensions. De-escalation and eventually reducing troops are necessary to restore peace along the border. Though progress is underway, both armies still maintain a large presence with advanced weaponry in Ladakh.

VIDEO| Kiren Rijiju’s Diwali: Meets China PLA’s Soldiers in Arunachal

November 1, 2024, 10:54 pm

Union Minister Kiren Rijiju shared a video on Friday revealing his interaction with soldiers from China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) along the Sino-Indian border near Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh. Rijiju was visiting an Indian Army post in the region to celebrate Diwali with Indian troops stationed there.

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After talking to Chinese soldiers and seeing the infrastructures, everyone will feel proud of India's border development now.
Celebrated Diwali at Bumla with our Army Jawans in Arunachal Pradesh. #HappyDeepavali2024 #Diwali pic.twitter.com/l17nwI4KYa

— Kiren Rijiju (@KirenRijiju) November 1, 2024

In the video, posted on X (formerly Twitter), the Minister of Parliamentary and Minority Affairs can be seen speaking with three PLA soldiers through an interpreter. During the conversation, Rijiju inquired about the soldiers’ well-being and how they manage while posted at such a high-altitude area, located at an elevation of 15,000 feet. The Chinese soldiers assured him that they were well-adjusted to the environment and had no difficulties performing their duties in the region.

Reflecting on the interaction, Rijiju wrote on X, “After talking to Chinese soldiers and seeing the infrastructures, everyone will feel proud of India’s border development now.” Rijiju, who is originally from Arunachal Pradesh, also spent time with Indian Army personnel, sharing Diwali celebrations with them in the spirit of solidarity. “Since you are far away from home during Diwali, we have also decided to be away from home and spend time with you,” he expressed to the soldiers, emphasizing his support for the troops stationed in the remote, challenging terrain.

India-China Border Issue

Rijiju’s meeting with Chinese soldiers came just a week after India reached an agreement with China on a plan for patrolling the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh. This agreement marked significant progress in efforts to resolve the military standoff that has persisted for over four years. The recent breakthrough followed a meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the BRICS summit held in Russia.

In a show of goodwill, Indian and Chinese troops exchanged Diwali sweets at multiple points along the LAC, a tradition marking mutual respect and temporary harmony on festive occasions. This exchange came shortly after the completion of disengagement at two long-standing friction points in eastern Ladakh, specifically Demchok and the Depsang Plains.

The relationship between India and China has faced severe strains since April 2020 due to heightened Chinese military activity along the LAC, the de facto border. Tensions escalated further on June 15, 2020, when 20 Indian soldiers lost their lives in the line of duty while preventing a Chinese advancement in the Galwan Valley. This incident marked one of the deadliest encounters in recent history between the two nations, pushing bilateral relations to a breaking point.

Rijiju’s engagement with PLA soldiers in Arunachal Pradesh underscores the delicate and complex nature of the India-China relationship, which continues to be influenced by efforts toward peace on one hand and strategic caution on the other.

Satellite Images Reveal Progress in India-China Disengagement at Ladakh Border

October 26, 2024, 11:37 am

In the wake of a new patrolling arrangement between India and China, satellite images reviewed by India Today confirm that disengagement activities have begun in the contested areas of Depsang and Demchok in Eastern Ladakh. The latest images, taken Friday, reveal a decrease in military structures, hinting at a possible resolution to the prolonged standoff ahead of winter. However, a significant presence of Chinese military structures remains, reflecting the extent of the buildup over the years. Both countries anticipate the disengagement process will conclude shortly.

Key Disengagement Sites Observed

The satellite imagery, supplied by US-based Maxar Technologies, shows noticeable dismantling of shelters and other structures. The clearest indication of progress is seen in Depsang near Patrol Point 10, where a large shelter, long-standing since the standoff’s early days, has now been removed. Images from August 7 showed the structure intact, while the October 25 imagery revealed it had been flattened. Further south, images of Demchok taken between October 9 and October 25 display similar removal of shelters, consistent with disengagement steps.

In another point in Depsang, most structures and large transport vehicles at a military outpost have been moved, indicating a reduction in Chinese military presence.

Diplomatic Efforts Reinforce Disengagement Progress

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping recently discussed these developments at the BRICS summit in Russia, marking their first bilateral engagement since 2019. The two leaders reaffirmed the importance of peace along the border and underscored the need for “mutual trust, respect, and sensitivity.”

Background of the Ladakh Standoff

The standoff began in May 2020 and intensified after the violent Galwan Valley clash in June of that year, which resulted in casualties on both sides. Since then, a series of military discussions has led to partial withdrawals and the establishment of buffer zones in several areas, including Galwan, Pangong Tso, and Gogra-Hot Springs. These buffer zones, intended to stabilize tensions, have restricted patrolling activities and, according to some experts, may ultimately strengthen Chinese territorial claims.

Depsang and Demchok have remained contentious despite these previous disengagement agreements. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri recently confirmed that patrolling and grazing rights in these areas will be restored to their pre-2020 status, with earlier disengagement agreements remaining in effect.

Strategic Importance of Depsang and Demchok

Since the onset of the standoff, Indian forces faced limitations near the ‘Y Junction’ in Depsang, restricting access to patrol points 10 to 13, which mark India’s perception of the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Meanwhile, China has constructed a network of roads and semi-permanent posts in areas claimed by India.

Though no joint statement was released, both countries separately acknowledged the disengagement progress. To avoid further misunderstandings, both nations will monitor activities in Depsang and Demchok closely, with soldiers communicating before patrols.

Restoring Pre-Galwan Status: Why the China Border Agreement Marks a Major Victory for India

October 23, 2024, 12:06 pm

India has successfully persuaded China to return to the patrolling agreements along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh that existed before the April 2020 Galwan clashes. China’s previous refusal to agree to India’s demand for the status quo over the past four years makes this achievement both a diplomatic and military success.

Disengagement Agreement After Lengthy Talks

The disengagement deal was reached after 17 rounds of working mechanism meetings and 21 rounds of military talks. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri confirmed, “In the pending areas, patrolling and grazing activities, wherever applicable, will return to the 2020 status,” reflecting External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s earlier statements.

This agreement has also set the stage for a significant meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Russia, their first since the border standoff almost strained ties to a breaking point.

Resumption of Indian Patrols in Key Areas

The new deal will allow Indian troops to resume patrolling up to their old points in Depsang and Demchok, which were the two remaining friction zones left for resolution between the two nations. Disputes in other areas, including Gogra-Hot Springs, Pangong Lake, and the Galwan Valley, have already been settled. The Galwan Valley was the site of deadly clashes in 2020.

Depsang Plains and Demchok were particularly contentious regions, with China previously unwilling to even discuss the two areas until about a year ago. The Depsang Plains, located in northern Ladakh, hold significant military importance due to their flat terrain, which allows easy movement of troops and tanks. This region, just 30 km from the strategic Daulat Beg Oldie post near the Karakoram Pass, is crucial for military operations.

Chinese forces had intruded 15 km into the areas that Indian troops patrol, causing concerns for India’s defense forces.

Broader Sino-Indian Dispute and Border Perceptions

This agreement raises hopes for settling the broader territorial disputes between India and China. Both countries have different perceptions of the LAC, which marks areas of physical control rather than territorial claims. India and China share a 3,488 km border, with China claiming 90,000 sq km of Indian territory, including parts of Arunachal Pradesh, while India maintains that 38,000 sq km in the disputed Aksai Chin region is part of Ladakh.

India has always considered Arunachal Pradesh an “integral and inalienable” part of the country.

Possible Resumption of Direct Flights and Improved Trade

This border agreement is expected to improve political and trade ties between the two Asian powers. After the Galwan incident, India tightened investment rules for Chinese companies and banned around 300 popular Chinese apps, including TikTok. Business relationships suffered, but with the normalization of ties, there is hope for a revival.

Direct passenger flights between India and China, halted since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, could also resume. Restoring these flights would help boost both business and tourism.

China has long been one of India’s major trading partners, supplying critical materials like telecom hardware and pharmaceutical raw materials. Since 2020, India added additional scrutiny for investments from neighboring countries, primarily targeting China. This led to billions of dollars in potential investments being held up in approval processes.

Positive Shift in India and China Relationship

This new agreement signals a positive shift in the relationship between India and China, with both military and diplomatic victories for India. The deal not only reduces tensions at the border but could also pave the way for stronger political and economic cooperation between the two nations.

India And China Agree To Expedite Troop Withdrawal From Disputed Border

July 26, 2024, 1:20 pm

On Friday India’s government announced that India and China have agreed to work urgently to withdraw tens of thousands of troops stationed along their disputed border, aiming to resolve a long-running standoff.

Indian Foreign Minister S Jaishankar met with his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, on Thursday during the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) meetings in Laos. They emphasized the need for an early resolution of outstanding issues along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), the disputed Himalayan border between the two nations.

LAC separates Chinese and Indian-held territories from Ladakh in the west to India’s eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, which China claims in its entirety. Relations between the two countries deteriorated in July 2020 after a military clash resulted in the deaths of at least 20 Indian soldiers and four Chinese soldiers, leading to a prolonged standoff in the rugged mountainous region. Both sides have stationed tens of thousands of military personnel, supported by artillery, tanks, and fighter jets.

According to an Indian statement, the two foreign ministers “agreed on the need to work with purpose and urgency to achieve complete disengagement at the earliest.” The statement highlighted that peace on the border is essential for restoring normalcy in ties between the two countries.

Jaishankar remarked that the border issues have “cast a shadow” over India-China relations for the past four years despite considerable efforts by both sides to resolve them. “The state of the border will necessarily be reflected on the state of our ties,” he stated.

Wang Yi stressed that improving China-India relations is beneficial for both countries and other nations, according to China’s official Xinhua News Agency. Both sides agreed to work together to maintain peace in border areas and push for progress.

India and China fought a war over their border in 1962. The Line of Actual Control divides areas of physical control rather than territorial claims. India asserts that the de facto border is 3,488 kilometers (2,167 miles) long, while China claims a considerably shorter distance.

Top Indian and Chinese army commanders have held several rounds of talks since the 2020 clash to discuss the disengagement of troops from tension areas, signaling a mutual interest in de-escalating the conflict.

China Condemns India’s Development Plans In Arunachal Pradesh

July 10, 2024, 6:35 pm

China’s Foreign Ministry declared on Wednesday that India has no right to carry out development in the region Beijing refers to as South Tibet. This statement was in response to a Reuters report on New Delhi’s plans to expedite hydropower projects in the border state of Arunachal Pradesh.

“South Tibet is China’s territory,” a Foreign Ministry spokesman asserted, adding that India’s establishment of Arunachal Pradesh on what China claims as its territory is “illegal and invalid.”

On Tuesday, Reuters reported that India plans to invest $1 billion to accelerate the construction of 12 hydropower stations in the northeastern Himalayan state. India’s Foreign Ministry has not yet commented on China’s statement.

India maintains that Arunachal Pradesh is an integral part of the country, while China claims it as part of southern Tibet and has consistently objected to Indian infrastructure projects in the area.

Last week, Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar met his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Kazakhstan, where both agreed to intensify efforts to resolve issues along their disputed border.

Reason Behind PM Narendra Modi Skipping SCO Meeting

July 3, 2024, 5:57 pm

S Jaishankar, External Affairs Minister will represent India at the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi has opted to skip the meeting. The summit is scheduled to take place on July 3 and 4 in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan.

The SCO, founded in 2001 at a summit in Shanghai by the presidents of Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, is a significant economic and security bloc. It now includes India, China, Russia, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, making it one of the largest transregional international organizations.

Kazakhstan is hosting this year’s summit as the current chair of the grouping. S Jaishankar will lead the Indian delegation to Astana, according to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).

This summit marks the first high-level meeting between Indian and Chinese officials since the commencement of Modi’s third tenure in office. Times of India reports that the summit’s agenda will include examining counterterrorism efforts in light of the growing influence of ISIS in Eurasia and increasing radicalization in the region.

The Wire reported that India has cited a scheduling conflict with the first session of India’s Parliament as the official reason for Modi’s absence. However, experts suggest that Modi’s decision to skip the summit may be influenced by the strained relations between India and China, particularly due to the ongoing standoff in Eastern Ladakh.

In recent developments, India allowed a US delegation to visit Dharamsala, drawing protests from China. Additionally, New Delhi has refused to resume direct flights from Beijing. India is urging the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) to disengage from the Depsang and Demchok areas, maintaining that normalization of relations with China is contingent on resolving border issues.

Despite the official reason for Modi’s absence being the parliamentary session, it has been noted that the distance between Astana and Delhi is not substantial, and the parliamentary session is not facing any immediate crisis. Moreover, PM Modi is scheduled to visit Russia and Austria from July 8 to July 10.

INDIA, CHINA IN TALKS TO HOLD 9TH ROUND OF COMMANDER LEVEL MEET

January 1, 2021, 3:24 am

The Chinese Defence Ministry spokesman Sr. Colonel Tan Kefei said on Thursday that China and India are in consultations to hold the ninth round of Corps Commander-level meeting to discuss the disengagement of troops from the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh.

In a media briefing, Tan said that the two sides have maintained consultations on disengagement of frontline troops and strengthened management of border troops. China is willing to maintain communication with India through military and diplomatic channels, he said. The situation in the border areas is generally stable, he said, according to a transcript posted on the Chinese Defence Ministry website.

The last military talks between India and China at Chushul in Eastern Ladakh to resolve the border dispute and de-escalation of forces ended in a stalemate. The soldiers of both countries will remain exposed to minus 20 degrees Celsius temperature.

“There was no headway during the talks as China was not ready to withdraw from the disputed position. We had made it clear there is no going back an inch,” said a government source. “We have firmly stated to China that disengagement will happen at all friction points and not at the selected locations as they want,” the source said.

NEW CHINA-MYANMAR DRUG ON A HIGH IN INDIA, AGENCIES WORRIED

December 17, 2020, 6:08 am

NEW DELHI: Security agencies have become alert to increased drug smuggling along the country’s eastern border with Bangladesh. Significantly, there has been a big jump in the smuggling of a new type of drug named “Ya Ba”.

The drug is making rapid inroads among the country’s youth. Popularly known as “Crazy Medicine”, it is almost twice as potent as the prevalent Phensedyl cough syrup. According to an intelligence agency report, an alert has been issued to the security agencies to change their strategy to overcome this new drug.

According to the prepared dossier of the IB, India is currently playing the role of a “transit country” for the round-shaped red coloured “Ya Ba” drug. The massive increase in its trafficking is a clear indication that “Ya Ba” will not take long to make inroads among drug addicts in the country. The dossier also states that most Indian smugglers, who are still trafficking illegal cough syrup, have shifted themselves to smuggling “Ya Ba” due to high demand and high earning.

An intelligence agency official told The Daily Guardian, “Ya Ba’s cross-border smuggling has raised concerns among the security, intelligence and anti-narcotics community about its increased use among our youth in the last two years as this new drug is being found in more quantity than Phensedyl.”

According to a BSF spokesperson, the growing concern has been over the finding of this drug in states that have not been involved in smuggling. For this reason, BSF patrol teams have been put on alert over the 4,096-km-long border with Bangladesh. Apart from this, the smugglers are also adopting the method of sending the drug from Myanmar to Mizoram and sending it to Tripura’s capital Agartala via Aizawl and Bangladesh. Smugglers active on both sides of the border in Tripura have also combined their drug trade due to greater financial gain by quitting the smuggling of charas.

About 7.22 lakh “Ya Ba” tablets were caught in 2019, in comparison only 3.08 lakh bottles of Phensedyl were recovered last year. By November2020, 6.65 lakh “Ya Ba” tablets were seized, while 5 lakh Phensedyl bottles were captured till the same period.

The illegal labs that make “Ya Ba” are operating in Myanmar, but the raw material comes from China. It is then smuggled to the 270-km-long border from Myanmar and Bangladesh to India, where its demand is growing.

According to intelligence agencies, this drug causes tension, excitement, anger and irritability among the youth. It can lead to adverse effects which include extensive damage to kidneys, heart, liver and brain. Indian security agencies have issued an alert on this at the India-Bangladesh border, all agencies are working in a coordinated manner as the challenge is big and to catch consignments of the drug, take concrete action against the people engaged in its trade would take a massive effort.

IPAC: A KEY OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIA TO STEM CHINESE GEOPOLITICAL OVERTURES

December 12, 2020, 3:49 am

Half a century has gone by but little has changed in India’s dovish approach to China’s overbearing and increasing influence. Neither has the Chinese line of thought budged from following the aphorisms of Sun Tzu, an ancient military strategist who encouraged the nation to appear weak when strong and strong when weak.

Since its inception in 1949, this one-party communist state has engaged in maleficent practices of political repression, mass surveillance, censorship and human rights abuses. And yet, the communist state has commanded a key place in the diplomatic sphere of the world.

The country with a known record of human rights violation was once again appointed to the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2020, even after 39 nations lambasted China at the UN General Assembly for its abuse of Uyghur Muslims, an ethnic minority in the Xinjiang region of the country and its conduct in crushing dissent with force in Hong Kong.

DUBIOUS FOOTING

The economic reforms introduced by China in 1978 brought in a cascade of significant achievements for the country and made it the world’s fastest growing consumer market while developing the world’s largest banking sector and raking in the highest exports. Today, China has become the second largest economy in the world with a GDP of $13.6 trillion, trailing only behind the US. From a defence perspective, China is a recognised nuclear weapons state that has the world’s largest standing army and the second largest defence budget.

With a place in the UN Security Council, a growing economy, rapid infrastructural development and expanding military, China is now characterised as an emerging superpower. Such an incremental rise in its economic, defensse and technological prowess makes it an imposing political entity in the eyes of the world’s leading democracies, including India. In 2013, China initiated the Belt and Road Initiative, an infrastructure project to build overland routes for road and rail transportation through the land locked regions of Central Asia—a move aimed at the creation of a Sino-centric international trade network.

Though China contends that the project has provided markets for commodities, created employment and stimulated industrialisation and technology transfer for host nations, many critics believe that the initiative is a form of neo-colonialism. The allegation has some basis since the funds that China gives to nations under BRI often involve the practice of debt diplomacy, a practice in which the lending nation seeks to saddle the borrowing nation with enormous amounts of debt in order to leverage power over it.

FLAGRANT VIOLATIONS

With its increasing financial, military and technological power, China has escalated conflicts with other nations over the last few years. Those nations having an interest in the South China Sea and nations such as India with whom it shares a border are often at the receiving end of China’s threats and aggressions. The recent clashes in Ladakh’s Galwan Valley where 20 Indian soldiers lost their lives in a confrontation with Chinese forces along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) demonstrates how fast hostilities between the two nations can boil over into armed conflicts.

INDIA’S MOMENT

Keeping in view China growing political, economic and military assertions that pose an imminent threat to democratic ideals globally, an international group of parliamentarians from 19 democratic nations—known as the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China (IPAC)—was formed in June 2020.

Till now, India is not a part of this alliance of democratic nations that has representation from legislators from the US, Australia, Canada, France, Germany and UK, amongst others. Joining such a global alliance could provide India a platform to bring international attention to the many issues that involve China. From aggressions on the border, to the South China Sea and the plight of Tibetans, several issues of Chinese expansionism with global significance have a direct impact on India. As a democratic nation that aims for peace and progress globally, India has a responsibility to voice its concerns with China’s growing aggression on international forums. Taking a leadership role in global issues involving China will also serve to strengthen India’s position as a growing power that stands for human rights and democratic ideals.

Asia lacks a multinational, democratic alliance to collectively respond to threats that China poses to all other nations in the region. India can play a pivotal role in leading Asian nations into global alliances such as IPAC that are attempting to build coalitions that can preserve democratic values around the world.

The writer is the founder of Red Lantern Analytica, an international affairs observer group based in New Delhi.