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Strong Earthquake Tremors Shake Delhi-NCR, Epicentre in Haryana’s Jhajjar

July 10, 2025, 9:28 am

Severe tremors were experienced in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) on Tuesday following an earthquake that occurred in Haryana’s Jhajjar district. The earthquake was estimated to have been 4.1 on the Richter scale, which is moderate in magnitude.

The tremors started suddenly, leaving residents in different regions of Delhi in a state of panic. Residents came out of their homes after observing ceiling fans, lights, and other items swaying. Residents in high-rise residential complexes took shelter in open spaces as a precaution.

Noida, Gurugram offices report disruption

The effects of the quake were also felt in offices in Noida and Gurugram. Employees experienced a sudden shake, with various people reporting jolts strong enough to move computer systems and office equipment. Some offices briefly evacuated floors to secure the safety of staff.

There were no reports of damage to property or casualties. The authorities are keeping a close eye on the situation, and experts have also established that the epicentre was in the Jhajjar district of Haryana, which is an area with known seismic activity.

Nepal Hit by Two Earthquakes, Shallow Depth Raises Alarm

June 30, 2025, 11:52 am

Nepal shook with two earthquakes on Sunday, highlighting the area’s vulnerability to seismic activity because of its complicated tectonic environment.

The National Center for Seismology (NCS) reported that the recent earthquake was of 3.9 magnitude that hit at 14 km depth, which means more chances of aftershocks. In an X post, NCS wrote, “EQ of M: 3.9, On: 30/06/2025 08:24:21 IST, Lat: 29.24 N, Long: 81.77 E, Depth: 14 Km, Location: Nepal.”

Earlier in the day, the area had already been rocked by another 4.2 Richter-scale earthquake. This was at a depth of 10 km. Reporting via social media, the NCS tweeted, “EQ of M: 4.2, On: 29/06/2025 14:19:05 IST, Lat: 29.35 N, Long: 81.94 E, Depth: 10 Km, Location: Nepal.”

Experts caution that superficial earthquakes such as these tend to be more dangerous than deeper ones. As they are dumping energy nearer the Earth’s surface, they produce more intense ground shaking and can lead to more structural damage and fatalities. In contrast, deeper earthquakes lose energy on its way to the surface, often minimizing their effects.

Nepal’s location makes it very used to such earthquakes. It is located on a converging boundary where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates force against each other. This continuous colliding creates immense pressure and stress, which periodically gets released as earthquakes. It is also located in a subduction zone where the Indian Plate is being pushed under the Eurasian Plate. This not only raises the Himalayan mountains but also causes immense strain and frequent seismic activity.

The ongoing interaction of these tectonic forces along the Himalayan belt guarantees that Nepal is always an earthquake hotspot, reinforcing the need for preparedness and resilient infrastructure along the region.

Balochistan Hit With 5.5 Magnitude Earthquake, 3 Injured in Musakhel

June 29, 2025, 5:22 pm

A 5.5-magnitude earthquake hit Pakistan’s Balochistan province on Sunday morning, leaving three people hurt and destroying houses in the Musakhel district. The quake, with an epicentre 56 kilometres northeast of Musakhel at a depth of 28 km, destroyed two houses and partially destroyed three.

Relief efforts have been initiated by authorities as evaluations continue, with tents erected as temporary shelters. This quake may be considered moderate, but it again indicates the vulnerability of Balochistan to seismic activity—most often with disastrous outcomes.

Details and Initial Impact

The earthquake struck at approximately 3:24 am local time, close to Musa Khel. The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) confirmed that two houses had fallen and three more were partially destroyed. They stated there were three injuries but called them minor.

Residents in neighboring areas—Barkhan, Rara Shaim, Kingri, and Wastu—experienced severe tremors. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) measured 5.3, and the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) measured 5.5.

Structural Damage and Relief Measures

Musakhel was severely structurally damaged. PDMA sources have confirmed two houses’ collapse and partial destruction of three houses. The earthquake also resulted in cracks in dozens of buildings.

In retaliation, PDMA teams moved swiftly. They assessed the damage and handed out tents to the affected people. Emergency services are being coordinated by authorities as surveys continue to assess the extent of the damage.

Balochistan’s Seismic Risk

Balochistan is located at the confluence of the Arabian, Indian, and Eurasian tectonic plates. Pakistan sees regular seismic activity due to this location. In the past, the province has suffered fatal earthquakes:

A 2021 earthquake in Harnai killed 20 individuals and injured more than 100.
A 2005 Kashmir earthquake (7.6 M) killed 73,000 people and displaced millions.
The 2013 6.4 M earthquake in Awaran killed more than 800 and injured more than 600.

All these incidents highlight the fact that even low-intensity earthquakes have catastrophic consequences in this region.

Cautionary Notes and Rescue Preparedness

Authorities cautioned citizens in Musakhel and adjacent districts to be on the lookout for aftershocks. They asked people to come forward with reports of structural damage. Rescue crews in the local area are still on standby. They hope to deliver assistance quickly should further earthquakes occur.

While quick response can reduce damage, the area still needs long-term investment in earthquake-resistant facilities.

Rebuild Stronger, Prepare Smarter

The 5.5-magnitude earthquake that occurred on Sunday serves as a sobering reminder of Balochistan’s ongoing seismic risk. The damage to homes underscores the precarious security of rural homes, even though the three injuries might be considered incidental.

Pakistan needs to strengthen its structural stability and disaster preparedness because we still remember decades of deadly earthquakes. The actual work to build more resilient homes, bolster early warning systems, and ensure protection in an area on unstable ground has just begun, even though the earthquake is now over.

Strong Earthquake Hits Peru, Leaves One Dead and Five Injured

June 16, 2025, 7:39 am

A strong 6.1-magnitude earthquake struck Peru on Sunday. It killed one person and injured five others. Additionally, the tremor triggered landslides across several areas of Lima, according to officials.

The quake hit just before noon. According to the National Seismological Center, the epicenter was about 30 kilometers from Callao, a port city near Lima. However, the U.S. Geological Survey recorded the quake at a slightly lower magnitude of 5.6.

Wall Collapse Kills One Person

As a result of the quake, a wall collapsed onto a car in Lima. The National Police confirmed that the incident killed one man. Meanwhile, local TV station Latina broadcasted videos of landslides in different parts of the capital.

No Tsunami Warning Issued

Fortunately, the quake did not cause a tsunami. Authorities confirmed this soon after the tremors. President Dina Boluarte addressed the public and urged calm. She assured, “the Pacific coastline was not under threat.”

Major Football Match Suspended

Due to the quake, officials suspended a major football match in Lima. This decision came as a precaution to protect players and fans.

Peru Lies in a High-Risk Seismic Zone

Peru, which has a population of 34 million, lies on the Pacific “Ring of Fire.” This region experiences frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. On average, Peru records more than 100 noticeable quakes each year.

In comparison, a 7.5-magnitude quake struck the Amazon region in 2021. That event injured 12 people and destroyed over 70 homes. However, Peru’s deadliest earthquake occurred in 1970. That disaster killed around 67,000 people in the northern Ancash region.

Los Angeles Rocked by Sudden Earthquake: Santa Monica, Manhattan Beach Tremble

June 11, 2025, 4:03 am

Earthquake tremors were reported in some areas of California, including Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and Manhattan Beach, on Tuesday. USGS reported that a magnitude 3.7 quake occurred 14 km southwest of Manhattan Beach. The small earthquake hit Southern California at about 12:15 PM PDT, according to data from USGS.

Epicenter and Depth Details

The US Geological Survey’s California Integrated Seismic Network (CI) added that the earthquake was at 33.826°N, 118.549°W, roughly somewhere close to the Palos Verdes Peninsula, and was 11.3 km deep. No damages or casualties were reported.

Magnitude and Proximity to Major Areas in Los Angeles

Magnitude and Location: The earthquake had a magnitude of 3.37 (local magnitude, ml) with an error of ±0.2, according to earthquake.usgs.gov. Its epicenter was 14.2 km (8.7 miles) from Manhattan Beach, 14.3 km from Hermosa Beach, and 23 miles from Los Angeles, in the North Pacific Ocean off Santa Monica Bay.

Residents reported slight shaking in Hermosa Beach with a ‘dull rolling sound’ and rattling for 10–15 seconds.

Spike in Seismic Activity in the Region

Southern California has experienced increased seismic activity in 2025, with 15 seismic sequences of over magnitude 4.0 in 2024, according to latimes.com. Some of the notable quakes were a 5.2 quake in the vicinity of Julian on April 14, 2025, and a 4.1 quake in the area of Malibu on March 10, 2025. A 3.3 quake occurred 12 miles west of Torrance on March 30, 2025.

Coinciding Unrest in Los Angeles

The earthquake happened during anti-ICE demonstrations in Los Angeles, which escalated into riots with freeway blockades and fires. On Monday, 700 Marines from Task Force 51 were joined by 2,100 National Guard soldiers to safeguard federal buildings.

Deep 6.6-Magnitude Quake Jolts Papua New Guinea, Rattles Remote Region

May 20, 2025, 9:47 pm

A strong earthquake measuring 6.6 hit northeast of Angoram, Papua New Guinea, early Wednesday, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) reports. The quake was at a depth of 53 kilometers (32.93 miles). There were no immediate reports of damage or loss of lives following the earthquake activity.

Second Quake in 24 Hours Jolts Arunachal’s Dibang Valley

May 18, 2025, 11:17 am

On Sunday morning, residents of Dibang Valley in Arunachal Pradesh felt tremors from a mild earthquake. The National Centre for Seismology (NCS) confirmed that the earthquake had a magnitude of 3.8. The quake occurred at 5:06 AM IST. It struck at a depth of 10 kilometers. The epicenter was located at 29.03 degrees North latitude and 95.78 degrees East longitude.

Soon after, NCS shared the update on X (formerly Twitter) “EQ of M: 3.8, On: 18/05/2025 05:06:33 IST, Lat: 29.03 N, Long: 95.78 E, Depth: 10 Km, Location: Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh.”

Second Quake Within 24 Hours

Interestingly, this was not the first tremor in the area over the weekend. Less than 24 hours earlier, another earthquake hit the region on Saturday. This earlier quake had a slightly lower magnitude of 3.4. It occurred at a depth of 12 kilometers. According to NCS, the epicenter for that quake was at 28.78 degrees North latitude and 95.70 degrees East longitude.

No Damage Reported

Thankfully, officials have not reported any injuries or damage from either tremor. Arunachal Pradesh often experiences such low to moderate earthquakes because it lies in a high seismic activity zone.

Pakistan Hit By 4.6 Magnitude Earthquake At 10 km Depth

May 12, 2025, 2:33 pm

An earthquake measuring 4.6 on the Richter scale hit Pakistan on Monday, May 12, according to the National Center for Seismology (NCS).

Shallow Depth Raises Aftershock Concerns

The quake struck at a depth of 10 kilometers, making the region vulnerable to potential aftershocks. Sharing the data on X (formerly Twitter), the NCS posted:
“EQ of M: 4.6, On: 12/05/2025 13:26:32 IST, Lat: 29.12 N, Long: 67.26 E, Depth: 10 Km, Location: Pakistan.”

Pakistan Lies in a High Seismic Risk Zone

Pakistan remains one of the world’s most earthquake-prone countries, as it is crisscrossed by multiple major fault lines. The nation lies on the collision zone of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, leading to frequent and sometimes devastating seismic activity.

The provinces of Balochistan, Gilgit-Baltistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas sit atop the southern edge of the Eurasian plate, situated on the Iranian Plateau. Meanwhile, Sindh, Punjab, and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir lie on the northwestern boundary of the Indian plate.

This tectonic overlap explains the recurring and often violent earthquakes that affect the region.

Tibet Quake: Earthquake of 5.7 Magnitude Strikes at 2:41 AM

May 12, 2025, 3:30 am

An earthquake measuring 5.7 on the Richter Scale hit Tibet at 2:41 am on Monday, according to the National Center for Seismology (NCS). The quake occurred at a shallow depth of 10 kilometers beneath the surface.

Location Details

The NCS reported that the epicenter was located at a latitude of 29.02 N and a longitude of 87.48 E. The area is known for its tectonic activity due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.

No Damage Reported Yet

As of now, there are no reports of any structural damage or injuries resulting from the tremor. Authorities are continuing to monitor the situation and assess the impact.

Earthquake of Magnitude 4.0 Strikes Pakistan, Fourth in Recent Weeks

May 10, 2025, 3:10 am

A 4.0 intensity earthquake hit Pakistan early on Saturday, May 10, as per the National Center for Seismology (NCS). The earthquake took place at 1:44 am IST, with the epicentre at a latitude of 29.67°N and longitude of 66.10°E. The depth of the earthquake was measured at 10 kilometres below the earth’s surface.

Series of Tremors of Earthquake in Recent Weeks

This marks the fourth earthquake to hit Pakistan in recent weeks. It has raised growing concerns about ongoing seismic activity in the region. Just five days earlier, on May 5, a 4.2-magnitude earthquake struck near the Chitral District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The earthquake was experienced in the surrounding areas, especially near the Afghanistan border.

Afghan Border Seismic Activity Also on the Rise

Interestingly, on the same day, at 12:35 pm IST, a 4.2-magnitude earthquake also hit Afghanistan, highlighting the increased seismic activity in the broader region. Earlier, on April 30, a 4.4-magnitude quake hit some areas of Pakistan at 9:58 pm. Its epicentre was located at 31.08°N and 68.84°E, with a depth of 50 kilometres.

The strongest in the recent series struck on April 12. A strong 5.8-magnitude earthquake was felt at a shallow depth of only 10 kilometres, sending tremors of fear and threats of possible aftershocks throughout northern Pakistan.

Pakistan’s Seismic Hazard and Tectonic Setting

Pakistan lies on an intricate and seismically active region as a result of the interaction of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. The plate movement and collision in the region leave it exposed to intense and regular earthquakes.

Seismologists have identified several active fault lines across Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan, and parts of Punjab and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. These tectonic forces contribute to Pakistan being one of the most seismically active countries in the world. As a result, seismic activity remains a constant threat, with little relief in sight.

6.0-Magnitude Earthquake Hits Indonesia; No Causalities Reported

May 3, 2025, 8:42 pm

Earthquake of 6.0 struck Indonesia’s Sulawesi island on Saturday, a report from Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) that was uploaded to the X platform said. The agency described, “there was no potential for a tsunami.”

A slightly lower magnitude of 5.9 was reported by the European Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC), and it noted that the quake struck at a depth of 109 km (68 miles).

So far, there have not yet been any direct reports of casualties or property damage caused by the earthquake.

Tsunami Warning Triggers Mass Evacuations in Chile, Argentina Following 7.4 Magnitude Earthquake

May 2, 2025, 10:13 pm

Thousands have been relocated to safer areas in Chile and Argentina, following a tsunami warning issued by Chilean authorities after an earthquake was recorded off the nation’s southern coast.

Details of the Earthquake

The 7.4 magnitude earthquake hit in the Drake Passage between Cape Horn, at the southernmost tip of South America, and Antarctica at 09:58 local time (12:58 GMT), as reported by the United States Geological Survey. Its epicenter was located 219 km (136 miles) off the Argentine city of Ushuaia the world’s southernmost city.

A tsunami warning was put in place for Chile’s isolated Magallanes region and portions of the Chilean Antarctic Territory. Precautionary steps were also taken in Argentina’s Tierra del Fuego region. The earthquake occurred at a shallow depth of 10 km (6 miles), according to the US Geological Survey.

Safety Measures and Government Response

The residents of the affected regions have been asked to remain calm and follow official directives. So far, no reports of injury or damage have been received. In a post on X, Chilean President Gabriel Boric urged people to evacuate the coastline throughout the Magallanes region. The local press reports that the move is precautionary, with residents being asked to retreat to areas 30 meters above sea level.

Over 1,700 people have so far been taken to safety from higher ground in the sparsely populated area. Of these, 1,000 have come from Puerto Williams, and 500 from Puerto Natales, according to Chile’s disaster agency (Senapred).

Another 32 individuals also participated in evacuation drills at Chilean research stations in Antarctica. Senapred has issued its highest level of disaster alert, mobilizing all available resources to respond.

Calm Evacuation Efforts

Miguel Ortiz, Senapred’s deputy director of emergency management, advised people to “remain evacuated in the safety zone.” Video footage on social media captured residents walking calmly to higher ground. This was in the isolated town of Puerto Williams. Wailing sirens were heard in the background. Chile’s police department also shared a video. It showed a police officer guiding a wheelchair user up a hill in the town. The town is home to around 2,800 residents.

In Argentina, the quake was strongest in Ushuaia. Other municipalities were affected “to a lesser degree,” according to the region’s governor’s office. An official from the region’s civil protection department informed local media that approximately 2,000 individuals had been evacuated from the Argentine coast.

6.3 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Ecuador’s Pacific Coast, Damages Homes

April 26, 2025, 12:10 am

A strong 6.3-magnitude earthquake hit off Ecuador’s Pacific coast early on Friday, leading to widespread damage in the coastal city of Esmeraldas and surrounding areas. The quake hit at about 6:44 a.m. local time and was centered 13 miles northeast of Esmeraldas, at a depth of about 21.7 miles.

The Earthquake was experienced in at least 10 provinces, with the capital city, Quito, more than 180 miles away. The residents experienced the shaking for minutes, which resulted in panic and large-scale evacuation from homes and businesses.

Structural Damage and Power Outages

Initial surveys indicated that 60 houses had collapsed, with 30 other buildings two schools and two health centers partially damaged. Power disruptions were experienced throughout Esmeraldas, further hindering initial rescue operations and relief logistics.

Ecuador’s President Daniel Noboa announced in response to the quake that emergency shelters were being established and humanitarian aid was being sent out to the afflicted regions. The regional authorities are coordinating with national authorities to offer instant support and achieve the security of the inhabitants.

Infrastructure Damage, Continued Risks Following Earthquake

For precautionary purposes, the SOTE pipeline and Esmeraldas refinery were halted temporarily for the inspection of infrastructure. Engineers are now inspecting any structural damage that could have occurred prior to resumption of services.

Shortly after the first quake, a second, smaller earthquake of magnitude 4.1 was reported in the Guayas province, heightening alarm among citizens. There has been no warning of a tsunami issued but officials are on alert for a possible threat of aftershocks.

Emergency responders are still performing damage assessments. They are actively working on restoring electricity. They are also distributing aid to the displaced population. Citizens are being encouraged to remain vigilant and heed official advice as the situation unfolds.

Astrologer Arrested in Myanmar for TikTok Earthquake Prediction

April 25, 2025, 2:47 pm

Myanmar authorities arrested astrologer John Moe following his trending TikTok video, which made another massive earthquake prediction, resulting in public hysteria. The April 9 post occurred just two weeks after the devastating 7.7 magnitude earthquake that left 3,500 dead and ruined ancient temples nationwide, BBC reported.

Astrologer Predicts the Earthquake

The astrologer, who had over 300,000 followers on his disabled account, foretold that an earthquake would hit all the cities in Myanmar on April 21. The video, which was viewed over three million times, told individuals to evacuate buildings when shaking and “take important things with you and run away from buildings during the shaking.” The caption also warned, “People should not stay in tall buildings during the day.”

Myanmar’s information ministry detained Moe The on Tuesday in Sagaing for issuing “false statements with the intent to cause public panic.” Seismologists and experts have explained that earthquakes cannot be predicted because of the complicated factors involved.

The effect of the prophecy was experienced on the ground. One resident of Yangon informed AFP that most of her neighbors were convinced by the video and preferred to sleep in the open outside on April 21 rather than in their homes.

Recent Devastating Earthquake

The arrest comes after the widespread devastation triggered by the earthquake that hit Myanmar on March 28, specifically in the Mandalay and Sagaing areas. The magnitude of the earthquake led to Myanmar’s military government urgently appealing for international assistance.

The earthquake’s effects were felt as far as 1,000 kilometers away, including in neighboring Thailand, where tremors caused a construction site collapse in Bangkok, tragically killing dozens of workers. As Reuters reports, “the collapse of the construction site in Bangkok underscored the widespread impact of the earthquake with the spillover effect felt beyond the country of Myanmar.

6.2 Magnitude Earthquake Shakes Istanbul | VIDEOS

April 23, 2025, 5:32 pm

Istanbul was rocked by a string of earthquakes on Wednesday, the strongest of which measured 6.2, Turkey’s emergency management agency said. The quakes sent people fleeing buildings in panic, although there were no reports of major structural damage.

The quake, which struck during a public holiday, prompted panic among citizens across the city that spans both the European and Asian sides of the Bosphorus. Social media platforms were flooded with videos showing people rushing to safety after the tremors were felt.

Take a look at some videos:

#VÎDEO – Li Stenbolê erdhejeke bi hêza 6,2 pileyan çêbû û bajarên li derdora Stenbolê jî hejiyan

? Maleke li Zeytînburnuyê wiha diheje

#Erdhej #Istanbul #earthquake #Deprem pic.twitter.com/L6UvKJBWY4

— RudawKurdi (@RudawKurdi) April 23, 2025

After the earthquake in Istanbul, citizens took to the streets in panic. #Deprem pic.twitter.com/nCpZTHlmOR

— Weather Monitor (@WeatherMonitors) April 23, 2025

WILD FOOTAGE ?

The Sea of Marmara during the 6.2 magnitude earthquake in Istanbul, Turkey moments ago ?? https://t.co/VlAZZOBARc pic.twitter.com/EoAj8UB5Ea

— Open Source Intel (@Osint613) April 23, 2025

The earthquake, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), occurred at a shallow depth of only 10 km, with its epicentre roughly 40 km southwest of Istanbul in the Sea of Marmara.

In a post posted on X, ex-Twitter, Turkey’s Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya said emergency teams had initiated “field inspections” and offered “best wishes to the victims.” The Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD) also called on the public to avoid any collapsed buildings.

While the quake triggered widespread panic, injuries were few. TGRT, a local television station, said that one individual was injured after leaping from a balcony during the shaking.

This disaster occurs more than a year since a catastrophic earthquake on February 6, 2023, when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake and a subsequent intense shock hours later devastated 11 southern and southeastern Turkish provinces. That disaster killed more than 53,000 people in Turkey and another 6,000 in northern Syria, with hundreds of thousands of structures left damaged or destroyed.

5.8 Magnitude Quake Hits Afghanistan, Tremors Felt in Delhi-NCR

April 19, 2025, 1:30 pm

A powerful earthquake of 5.8 on the Richter scale hit Afghanistan on Saturday afternoon, triggering tremors in parts of northern India and Pakistan. The quake was at a depth of 130 kilometers, the National Center for Seismology (NCS) reported.

The epicenter was in Afghanistan, with latitudes 36.10 N and longitudes 71.20 E. The NCS posted the information on X: “EQ of M: 5.8, On: 19/04/2025 12:17:53 IST, Lat: 36.10 N, Long: 71.20 E, Depth: 130 Km, Location: Afghanistan.”

Shocks Experienced In India, Pak

Tremors were experienced in Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and the Delhi-NCR area. The quake was experienced in major cities like Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar, Rawalpindi, and in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan.

“.I experienced the tremor. I was at the office when my chair trembled.” a local from Srinagar said to ANI, explaining the sudden shock.

The German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) has said the origin of the quake was around the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border. No reports of casualties or damage have come in till now.

Prior Earthquakes On The Same Day

Earlier today on the same day, at 7:38 am, Assam’s Nagaon district experienced an earthquake of 2.9 on the scale. That was 10 km below the earth surface, according to NCS reports.

In a separate incident from February this year, a 4.0 magnitude earthquake struck Delhi at 5:36 am, with its epicenter located in Dhaula Kuan. Though the quake lasted only a few seconds, its shallow depth of 5 km caused it to be felt widely across the National Capital Region. Residents reported hearing loud noises during the tremor, prompting many to rush out of their homes.

Delhi’s Seismic Risks

Delhi falls under seismic zone IV, defined as a high-damage hazard area. Delhi is exposed to significant structural threats, with local municipal reports estimating that over 60% of buildings are aged more than 20 years. Additionally, over 75% of municipal-zone constructions are also found to breach building codes — in more than 1,799 unauthorised colonies among them.

The area is encircled by various fault lines like the Mathura Fault and Sohna Fault, making it more prone to seismic activity. Specialists also anticipate a greater, impending danger based on Delhi being near the Himalayas — a terrain created as a result of constant tectonic plate collusions. Ongoing geologic pressure could raise the chances of subsequent earthquakes.

Though earthquakes are impossible to predict, seismologists and city planners stress the need for preparedness and building safety to reduce the effects of impending seismic occurrences.

Earthquake Rattles Hindu Kush Hours After Philippine Tremors

April 16, 2025, 10:04 am

A strong earthquake with a magnitude of 5.6 struck the Hindu Kush region in Afghanistan on Wednesday. The European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC) confirmed the tremor.

The earthquake occurred at a depth of 121 kilometres (75 miles). Its epicentre was located 164 kilometres east of Baghlan, a city that has around 108,000 residents. EMSC first reported the quake as a 6.4 magnitude event. However, they later corrected it to 5.6 after further analysis.

Series of Tremors in Asia

This earthquake was part of a recent wave of tremors across Asia. Earlier on the same day, a quake of the same magnitude hit off the southern coast of the Philippines. AFP reported this incident, quoting the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

4 Earthquakes Hit India and Other Asian Countries Within an Hour

April 13, 2025, 2:22 pm

A series of four earthquakes hit areas in India, Myanmar, and Tajikistan within an hour on Sunday morning, striking fear across Central and South Asia. From hill stations of the Himalayas to Central Asian cities, people ran out of houses in terror as the quakes reminded the region of its seismic susceptibility.

Tremors in Mandi, Himachal Pradesh

The initial quake was at 9:00 am in Mandi district, Himachal Pradesh. The National Center for Seismology (NCS) reported that the 3.4-magnitude earthquake struck at a shallow depth of 5 kilometers with the epicenter at coordinates 31.49°N, 76.94°E.

Although quite minor, the earthquake caught people by surprise as they experienced the shockwave followed by the rumble. Many evacuated their houses and offices. According to local sources, no casualties or property loss have so far been reported.

Earthquake in Myanmar

Within hours of the Indian quake, a 5.5-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar near Meiktila in central Myanmar. The US Geological Survey (USGS) reported this to be one of the most powerful aftershocks following the disastrous 7.7-magnitude earthquake on March 28 that resulted in more than 3,600 deaths and left thousands injured.

The new quake was experienced in Mandalay and Naypyitaw, both of which are still trying to come to terms with the events of March. Two residents from Wundwin told The Associated Press that the quake was severe enough to trigger panic and that ceilings in several buildings collapsed. “People ran out of buildings,” one of them said, while a Naypyitaw resident said he did not feel the shaking. All three asked for anonymity for fear of reprisal from Myanmar’s military government, which strictly controls the flow of information.

Though no new casualties have been reported, the aftershock has increased public worry in already bereaved country.

Twin Quakes Hit Tajikistan

At 9:54 am, a strong earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale (originally 6.4) hit Tajikistan. It occurred at a depth of 10 km with the epicenter located at 38.86°N, 70.61°E. The quake was the strongest in this series of earthquakes.

Shaking was also experienced extensively in surrounding towns, triggering precautionary evacuations of schools and stores.

Later at 10:36 am, a second earthquake of magnitude 3.9 hit the same area at a comparable depth, raising fears of intensifying seismic activity in Central Asia.

Understanding Earthquake Magnitudes

Earthquakes are measured with a seismograph, an instrument that quantifies seismic energy released. Magnitude is usually reported on the Richter scale or more accurate Moment Magnitude Scale (Mw), both measuring the strength of the quake.

Magnitude 3–4: Frequently felt, rarely causes building damage

Magnitude 5–6: Moderately strong to strong, may cause damage to weaker structures

Magnitude 6 and larger: Strong to major, potentially destructive

The depth of the quake also determines its effects. More surface-level quakes, such as those on Sunday, tend to be experienced with greater force even if they have a moderate size.

Myanmar Hit by 5.5-Magnitude Earthquake; No Major Damage Reported

April 13, 2025, 11:35 am

A 5.5-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar on Sunday morning. The tremor hit near Meiktila, a small city located between Mandalay and Naypyitaw. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) shared this update shortly after the quake.

Powerful Aftershock Follows Deadly Quake

This tremor was one of the strongest aftershocks since the deadly 7.7-magnitude earthquake on March 28. That earlier quake caused widespread destruction and stretched the country’s emergency services to the limit.

Crisis Deepens in War-Torn Myanmar

At the same time, Myanmar continues to suffer from civil war and a deepening humanitarian crisis. Because of this, it becomes even harder for people to recover from natural disasters. Every new quake makes things worse.

No Major Damage, But Fear Spreads

So far, officials have not reported any serious injuries or major building damage. However, residents near the epicenter felt the quake strongly. People in Wundwin township, close to Meiktila, said the ground shook violently. They saw ceiling cracks and rushed outside in fear.

Communities Already on Edge

Although there were no major casualties, the quake caused panic. People, already anxious from past tremors, now face more fear and uncertainty. With civil unrest and repeated natural disasters, Myanmar remains under extreme pressure. Each new tremor adds to the suffering and makes recovery more difficult.

Earthquake of 5.3 Magnitude Jolts Pakistan; North India Feels Strong Tremors

April 12, 2025, 2:34 pm

An earthquake of magnitude 5.8 on the Richter Scale jolted Pakistan on Saturday, a statement by the National Center for Seismology (NCS) said.

As per the NCS, the earthquake occurred at a shallow depth of 10km, making it susceptible to aftershocks.

In a post on X, the NCS said, “EQ of M: 5.3, On: 12/04/2025 13:00:55 IST, Lat: 33.70 N, Long: 72.43 E, Depth: 10 Km, Location: Pakistan.”

EQ of M: 5.3, On: 12/04/2025 13:00:55 IST, Lat: 33.70 N, Long: 72.43 E, Depth: 10 Km, Location: Pakistan.
For more information Download the BhooKamp App https://t.co/5gCOtjcVGs @DrJitendraSingh @OfficeOfDrJS @Ravi_MoES @Dr_Mishra1966 @ndmaindia pic.twitter.com/8NMoU2Lhe2

— National Center for Seismology (@NCS_Earthquake) April 12, 2025

Shallow earthquakes are generally more dangerous than deep earthquakes. This is because the seismic waves from shallow earthquakes have a shorter distance to travel to the surface, resulting in stronger ground shaking and potentially more damage to structures and greater casualties.
Pakistan is one of the most seismically active countries in the world, being crossed by several major faults. As a result, earthquakes in Pakistan occur often and are destructive.

Pakistan geologically overlaps both the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates. Balochistan, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit-Baltistan provinces lie on the southern edge of the Eurasian plate on the Iranian Plateau. Sindh, Punjab and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir provinces lie on the north-western edge of the Indian plate in South Asia. Hence this region is prone to violent earthquakes, as the two tectonic plates collide.
Earlier in the day, Pakistan’s neighbor, Tajikistan was jolted by an earthquake of magnitude 4.2.

In a post on X, NCS said, “EQ of M: 4.2, On: 12/04/2025 12:24:09 IST, Lat: 37.04 N, Long: 71.68 E, Depth: 110 Km, Location: Tajikistan.”

On April 5, Pakistan’s another neighbour, Afghanistan was jolted by an earthquake of magnitude 4.2 on Richter Scale.

“EQ of M: 4.2, On: 05/04/2025 08:45:58 IST, Lat: 35.28 N, Long: 68.75 E, Depth: 90 Km, Location: Afghanistan.”

There were no immediate reports of casualties or major damage. Further details are awaited.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by The Daily Guardian staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

6.2 Magnitude Earthquake Hits Off Papua New Guinea Coast

April 12, 2025, 12:04 pm

A strong earthquake with 6.2 magnitude on the Richter scale hit off Papua New Guinea’s New Ireland province on Saturday, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) reported.

The quake had a depth of 72 kilometres (44 miles) and was approximately 115 kilometres southeast of Kokopo, a seaside town in the province.

The effect of the quake was experienced in surrounding areas, although no significant damage was incurred. “The earthquake took around a minute but there was no damage to the area,” explained Emonck Abelis, a receptionist at Kokopo Beach Bungalow Resort.

Papua New Guinea happens to be seismically active very often because it is situated on the Pacific ‘Ring of Fire’, a region characterized by high rates of tectonic activity, extending from Southeast Asia through the Pacific Ocean.

Although such quakes are not rare in this region, they can at times trigger hazardous landslides. In this case, however, the tremor happened in a comparatively lightly populated region, reducing the potential for mass destruction.

Papua New Guinea Shaken By Powerful 6.9 Earthquake: Tsunami Alert Issued

April 5, 2025, 8:15 am

A powerful 6.9-magnitude earthquake rattled the shores of Papua New Guinea’s New Britain Island early Saturday morning, prompting a tsunami warning that was later lifted. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the quake struck at a shallow depth of 10 kilometers and was recorded at 6:04 am local time (2004 GMT), about 194 kilometers southeast of Kimbe, the nearest major town.

The initial tremor triggered concern, with the US Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre issuing an alert. However, the warning was soon downgraded. “Based on all available data the tsunami threat from this earthquake has now passed,” the centre confirmed, adding that “no tsunami was observed” at the closest monitoring site.

Despite the intensity of the quake, early reports indicated minimal impact on ground. Marolyn Simbiken, a receptionist at Kimbe’s Liamo Reef Resort, said the quake was felt but caused no visible destruction. “We did feel the earthquake here,” she told AFP. “But there’s not big damage. Nothing was damaged here and there was no evacuation.”

Barbara Aibilo, a worker at the Walindi Plantation Resort, echoed a similar experience, describing the tremor as a “slight shake.”

Following the main quake, several aftershocks were reported in the same area, with magnitudes between 4.9 and 5.3, according to the USGS.

Papua New Guinea lies along the Pacific’s volatile “Ring of Fire,” a hotspot for seismic activity due to tectonic plate movements. While such earthquakes are common and usually cause limited damage due to the country’s scattered population, they can still pose serious risks such as landslides or coastal surges.

How Safe Are High-Rises In Earthquakes?: What Bangkok’s Collapse Exposed | TDG Explainer

April 2, 2025, 2:30 pm

The recent collapse of a 30-story skyscraper in Bangkok following a powerful earthquake has raised serious concerns about the safety of high-rise structures in earthquake-prone regions. As authorities investigate the disaster, experts weigh in on how secure tall buildings really are during seismic events.

Bangkok Skyscraper Collapse Triggers Fear

On March 28, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar, sending tremors across neighboring Thailand. While most buildings in Bangkok withstood the quake, an under-construction high-rise near Chatuchak Market completely collapsed, killing at least 12 people and trapping around 75 others under the rubble.

The incident has left many residents shaken. Kanittha Thepasak, who works on the 29th floor of an office building, admitted, “I’m freaked out, I’m worried. Thai people have no basic understanding of earthquakes because we never really experience them.”

Another resident, Somreutal Nilbanjong, shared similar concerns, stating that just looking at high-rise buildings now “scares” her.

Authorities Investigate the Cause

Thai authorities have launched a formal probe to determine the cause of the collapse. The building was being constructed for the country’s State Audit Office as part of a joint project between a Chinese state-owned enterprise and a Thai construction company. Officials are examining the materials used, the building’s design, and possible safety violations during construction.

Bangkok Governor Chadchart Sittipunt emphasized the need for stricter safety measures, stating, “I think we need to find the root cause so at least we can learn some lessons and improve building regulations.”

Meanwhile, authorities have detained four Chinese nationals for allegedly attempting to remove over 30 crucial documents from the disaster site, further intensifying concerns over construction standards.

Are High-Rise Buildings Safe During Earthquakes?

The collapse has reignited fears about the structural integrity of skyscrapers, especially in cities prone to seismic activity. However, experts suggest that height alone does not determine a building’s vulnerability.

Architect Moulshri Joshi explained, “The height of a building does not make it susceptible to collapse. There’s no earthquake-proof building, but quake-resistant ones can be constructed.”

Proper engineering, high-quality materials, and adherence to seismic safety codes are crucial in ensuring that skyscrapers withstand strong tremors.

What to Do if You’re in a High-Rise During an Earthquake

If an earthquake strikes while you’re inside a tall building, experts advise staying indoors rather than running outside in panic. Moving away from windows and balconies is crucial. Seeking cover under sturdy furniture can offer protection from falling debris until the shaking stops.

The Bangkok incident serves as a reminder of the importance of robust building regulations and emergency preparedness, ensuring that high-rise living remains safe even in the face of natural disasters.

Myanmar Earthquake: Chinese Men Caught Stealing Documents from Bangkok Building Collapse Site

March 31, 2025, 1:51 pm

While officials investigate the collapse of a high-rise building in Bangkok after last week’s earthquake in Myanmar, four Chinese nationals are being held in custody for attempting to steal confidential documents from the site of the disaster.

The Nation reported that the men were arrested breaking into the closed-off area where the building collapsed and were found taking more than 30 files. The building, which belonged to a Chinese-funded construction site, was the sole high-rise building in Bangkok to collapse during the tremors of the 7.7-magnitude quake. The sudden collapse resulted in a heap of rubble, pinning several under it and sending alarm bells on disaster site security.

32 Files Stolen from the Collapse Site

Bangkok Police Major General Nopasin Poolswat confirmed that the suspects had stolen 32 files from the State Audit Office (SAO) building. Police were alerted after they received reports of individuals taking documents from the restricted area.

One of the arrested men, during interrogation, produced a valid work permit and identified himself as being the project manager for a building project. The three others were subsequently discovered with blueprints and other documents pertaining to the fallen building. They claimed that they required the papers for claims purposes and had dropped them at the site in a makeshift office.

Although released, the four men were charged with violating laws of public safety for entering into an area affected by a disaster and removing sensitive documents without authority.

Scrutiny on the Chinese Construction Firm

The fall of the China-funded skyscraper has put the company under greater scrutiny, with reports of its safety measures and previous construction collapses raised. The accident has also renewed debates regarding the handling of sensitive information, emergency regulation compliance, and contractor obligations on construction sites.

Myanmar Earthquake Death Toll Rises

In the meantime, the death toll from Myanmar’s catastrophic earthquake keeps rising. The 7.7-magnitude earthquake, one of the nation’s most powerful in a century, hit on Friday, killing an estimated 1,700, injuring 3,400, and leaving more than 300 missing as of Sunday, the military government said. Hospitals are saturated, and relief teams are fighting to help stricken communities with limited resources.

Myanmar Earthquake: Over 1,600 Dead, International Aid Mobilized

March 30, 2025, 4:26 pm

A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar on Friday, killing at least 1,644 people and leaving over 3,400 injured. The tremor, one of the strongest to hit the country in a century, caused widespread destruction, with 139 people still missing. The military-led government released the figures, while officials and residents described a grim situation with collapsed buildings, severed transport links, and overwhelmed hospitals.

Foreign Aid Arrives Amid Humanitarian Crisis

In response to the disaster, international aid has started arriving from India, China, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Russia. However, efforts to reach affected areas remain hampered by damaged bridges, highways, and railways. The situation is further exacerbated by Myanmar’s ongoing civil war, which has weakened infrastructure and displaced millions.

Junta leader Senior General Min Aung Hlaing emphasized the urgent need to restore transportation routes, stating, “It is necessary to fix the railways and reopen the airports so that rescue operations can be more effective.”

Hospitals Struggle as Death Toll Could Rise Further Amid Earthquake

Myanmar’s hospitals, especially those in Mandalay and Naypyitaw, are struggling to cope with the influx of injured victims. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported that medical facilities are operating beyond capacity. The U.S. Geological Service has warned that the death toll could exceed 10,000 and economic losses could surpass the country’s annual GDP.

Meanwhile, in neighboring Thailand, the quake caused the collapse of an under-construction skyscraper, killing 17 people. Rescue teams are still searching for at least 78 people trapped under the rubble, utilizing drones and sniffer dogs to locate survivors.

Sagaing Hit Hard, Residents Left Without Aid Amid Earthquake

One of the hardest-hit areas is Sagaing, near the Earthquake’s epicenter, where residents are struggling without basic resources. “Many buildings have collapsed, and we have been without electricity since the quake struck. Drinking water is running out,” said local resident Han Zin. “We have received no aid, and there are no rescue workers in sight.”

Satellite images show that parts of a key bridge connecting Sagaing to Mandalay have collapsed into the Irrawaddy River, further isolating affected regions. A local political group, Sagaing Federal Unit Hluttaw, confirmed on social media that food and medicine supplies are scarce, and the town’s small hospital is unable to handle the growing number of casualties.

Political Unrest and Relief Efforts

Myanmar’s ongoing civil war, triggered by a 2021 military coup, has further complicated relief efforts. The opposition National Unity Government (NUG) has announced a two-week pause on military offensives to focus on rescue operations. “The NUG, along with resistance forces and civil society groups, will carry out rescue efforts,” the group stated.

As Myanmar grapples with the aftermath of this devastating earthquake, the focus now shifts to immediate relief efforts and long-term rebuilding in a nation already struggling with conflict and instability.

Why Is Myanmar Prone To Earthquakes? How The Sagaing Fault Shapes Its Seismic Future | TDG Explainer

March 30, 2025, 7:52 am

Myanmar experienced two consecutive earthquakes on Friday, with magnitudes of 7.7 and 6.4, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The epicenter was in central Myanmar, about 50 kilometers east of Monywa. The disaster left over 1,000 dead and thousands injured, causing massive destruction.

Myanmar’s High Seismic Risk

Myanmar is one of the most seismically active regions in the world. According to the Global Seismic Risk Map, the country falls in a high-risk earthquake zone. The primary reason for this is the Sagaing Fault, a major continental right-lateral transform fault that runs approximately 1,200 kilometers through Myanmar, separating the Indian and Sunda plates.

The Sagaing Fault is known for frequent seismic activity. It experiences movement rates between 11 mm and 18 mm annually, accumulating significant stress over time. When this stress is released, it triggers powerful earthquakes, as seen in the recent disaster.

How Do Earthquakes Occur?

Earthquakes happen when tectonic plates move against each other, causing friction. This sudden movement releases energy, resulting in violent ground shaking. In some cases, earthquakes can also trigger secondary disasters like landslides, tsunamis, and flooding.

Despite appearing solid, Earth’s surface is constantly shifting. It consists of four layers: a solid crust, a hot mantle, a liquid outer core, and a solid inner core. The lithosphere, which includes the crust and the upper mantle, is broken into massive tectonic plates that float over the semi-fluid mantle beneath. These plates are always in motion, and when they interact, they cause earthquakes.

When stress builds up at a fault line, it eventually reaches a breaking point, causing the plates to slip abruptly. This event releases seismic waves, which radiate outward from the epicenter. The strongest shaking occurs near the epicenter, but its effects can be felt across vast distances.

How Are Earthquakes Measured?

Scientists use magnitude and intensity to assess an earthquake’s impact:

Magnitude measures the total energy released. The USGS now uses the Moment Magnitude Scale (Mw) instead of the Richter Scale for larger earthquakes.
Intensity gauges the shaking and damage, which varies by location. The Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale is commonly used for this assessment.

Impact in Bangkok

The earthquake’s tremors reached Bangkok, Thailand, where a 30-story under-construction building collapsed, killing at least 10 people. Rescuers are searching for nearly 100 missing workers. Over 2,000 structural damage reports have been filed, prompting building inspections across the city.

While Bangkok did not face widespread destruction, dramatic footage captured swaying skyscrapers, overflowing rooftop pools, and emergency hospital evacuations. Some medical procedures were even conducted outdoors due to safety concerns.

India’s Humanitarian Effort – Operation Brahma

India has launched Operation Brahma to aid Myanmar’s earthquake victims. The first shipment of humanitarian aid, including essential supplies like tents, blankets, water purifiers, hygiene kits, and medicines, has already reached Yangon Airport.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar confirmed via X (formerly Twitter), “First tranche of humanitarian aid from India has reached the Yangon Airport in Myanmar.”

The Indian Embassy in Myanmar is closely monitoring the situation, confirming that no Indian nationals have been reported injured. Meanwhile, the Indian Embassy in Thailand is coordinating with local authorities, ensuring assistance for Indian citizens, though no casualties have been reported in Bangkok.

What Triggers Earthquakes? A Look at Their Origin, Epicenter, and Impact | TDG Explainer

March 29, 2025, 1:15 pm

People are sleeping at night or relaxing with their family and suddenly their world change with a sudden shake of the earth. It is a havoc situation which can not be avoided. Earthquake is disastrous phenomena which can not be fully understood even today despite we are fully equipped with modern and scientific technology. Science is still not able to find the right time of earthquake, however the prediction of rain, storm, tsunami are being forecasted and approximately are becoming true. Let’s have a look on the causes why earthquake occurs.

How Earthquakes Occur

Earthquakes happen when energy stored in the Earth’s crust is suddenly released, sending seismic waves through the ground. This energy buildup occurs due to the movement of tectonic plates, which constantly shift over the Earth’s mantle. When these plates collide, slide past each other, or pull apart, they create stress along fault lines. Eventually, when the stress surpasses the strength of the rocks, the fault slips, triggering an earthquake.

Key Stages of an Earthquake

Tectonic Plate Movements – The Earth’s crust consists of massive plates that move slowly over the mantle. Their interactions cause stress at plate boundaries.
Stress Accumulation – Over time, stress builds up along faults, bending the Earth’s crust under immense pressure.
Sudden Release of Energy – When rocks can no longer withstand the pressure, they break, releasing energy as seismic waves.
Seismic Waves Travel – These waves spread outward, shaking the ground and causing destruction. The point underground where the quake originates is called the focus, while the spot directly above it on the surface is the epicenter.
Aftershocks Follow – Smaller tremors occur as the crust continues to adjust, sometimes lasting for weeks or months.

Most earthquakes occur along tectonic plate boundaries, particularly in regions like the Pacific Ring of Fire, where plates frequently collide or shift.

What is the Epicenter?

The epicenter is the surface point directly above the earthquake’s focus. This location usually experiences the most intense shaking and damage. Scientists use data from multiple seismograph stations to determine the epicenter by analyzing the time and intensity of seismic waves.

Aftereffects of an Earthquake

Earthquakes can have severe and lasting consequences, including:

Aftershocks – Smaller tremors follow the main earthquake and can cause additional destruction.
Ground Shaking and Cracks – Strong quakes create intense vibrations, leading to structural damage in buildings, roads, and bridges.
Landslides and Avalanches – In mountainous areas, earthquakes can trigger massive landslides, blocking roads and burying settlements.
Tsunamis – Underwater earthquakes generate giant sea waves, which can flood coastal regions and cause catastrophic damage.
Liquefaction – Loose, water-saturated soil behaves like liquid, causing buildings to sink or collapse.
Fires and Explosions – Gas leaks, electrical malfunctions, and damaged pipelines often lead to fires and explosions.
Infrastructure Damage – Earthquakes severely impact transportation, communication, and power supply networks.
Economic Losses – Entire cities and industries suffer financial damage, leading to economic instability.
Casualties and Displacement – Thousands may die or become homeless, increasing the need for shelters and aid.
Health and Sanitation Issues – Disruptions in clean water, food supply, and medical services can lead to disease outbreaks.

The severity of these effects depends on factors such as the earthquake’s magnitude, depth, location, and a region’s level of preparedness.

Earthquake-Prone Areas Around the World

Some regions are more susceptible to earthquakes due to their location along tectonic boundaries. The most earthquake-prone areas include:

Pacific Ring of Fire – The most seismically active region, affecting:
- Japan (Tokyo, Sendai, Kobe)
- Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi)
- Philippines
- New Zealand (Wellington, Christchurch)
- West Coast of North and South America (California, Chile, Peru, Mexico)
Himalayan Belt – A collision zone between the Indian and Eurasian plates, affecting:
- India (Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Assam)
- Nepal (Kathmandu)
- Pakistan (Islamabad, Muzaffarabad)
- Tibet
Alpide Belt – A seismic zone stretching from Europe to Asia, affecting:
- Turkey (Istanbul, Izmir)
- Iran (Tehran, Bam)
- Greece (Athens, Crete)
- Italy (Naples, Sicily)
San Andreas Fault (USA) – One of the most famous fault lines, impacting:
- California (San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego)
Caribbean Region – High seismic activity in:
- Haiti
- Dominican Republic
- Puerto Rico
Mid-Atlantic Ridge – Volcanic and seismic activity affecting:
- Iceland
East African Rift – A continental rift causing seismic movements in:
- Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania

These regions frequently experience earthquakes, making preparedness and earthquake-resistant infrastructure crucial.

Myanmar Earthquake – March 28, 2025

A devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar near Mandalay on March 28, 2025, causing widespread destruction. A powerful 6.4-magnitude aftershock followed, leaving over 1,000 people dead, more than 2,300 injured, and at least 30 missing. The worst-hit regions, Sagaing and Mandalay, saw extensive damage to buildings, bridges, and infrastructure. Tremors reached neighboring Thailand and China, with Bangkok reporting the collapse of a 33-story building, killing at least six people.

In response, Myanmar’s military junta declared a state of emergency in six regions and appealed for international assistance. The United Nations allocated $5 million for immediate relief, while China, Russia, India, Malaysia, South Korea, and the United States extended aid despite ongoing geopolitical tensions. However, rescue efforts face major challenges due to destroyed roads, communication breakdowns, and Myanmar’s ongoing civil conflict, which has already displaced millions. The disaster has intensified concerns about the country’s ability to recover amid political instability.

7.7-Magnitude Myanmar Earthquake: 144 Dead, 732 Injured, UN allocates $5M

March 29, 2025, 8:41 am

A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar on Friday, resulting in at least 144 deaths and injuring over 732 people. The death toll is expected to rise as search and rescue operations continue. The quake’s epicenter was near Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city, and was followed by a strong 6.4-magnitude aftershock 11 minutes later.

Myanmar’s military junta leader, General Min Aung Hlaing, acknowledged the scale of destruction and urged international aid. “I have requested international support for relief efforts and have accepted offers from the AHA Center and India,” he stated in a televised speech. Hospitals in Naypyidaw, Mandalay, and Sagaing are overwhelmed with victims, further complicating the crisis.

Impact in Myanmar and Surrounding Regions

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has estimated that the final death toll could surpass 1,000 as many areas remain inaccessible. Myanmar lies in an active seismic zone, but the impact of this quake was particularly severe as it struck densely populated areas.

The tremors were also felt in China’s Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, causing structural damage in Ruili and intense shaking in Mangshi. Reports indicate that residents struggled to remain standing as aftershocks continued. A 4.2-magnitude tremor was recorded in Myanmar at 11:56 p.m. local time on Friday, increasing concerns about further seismic activity.

International Aid and Relief Efforts

In response to the disaster, the United Nations has pledged $5 million in emergency relief funds for affected communities in Myanmar. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres confirmed that aid teams are mobilizing in Southeast Asia to provide immediate assistance.

US President Donald Trump announced that his administration would extend support to Myanmar, stating, “We’re going to be helping.” Meanwhile, India is set to send over 15 tonnes of relief materials, including tents, sleeping bags, food supplies, water purifiers, hygiene kits, and essential medicines. The aid package will be transported via an Indian Air Force C-130J aircraft from Air Force Station Hindon.

Thai High-Rise Collapse Kills 10

The earthquake’s impact extended to neighboring Thailand, where a 33-story building under construction in Bangkok’s Chatuchak district collapsed, killing at least 10 people. The collapse sent a massive dust cloud into the air, triggering panic among onlookers and halting traffic in the vicinity. Emergency responders rushed to the scene, pulling survivors from the wreckage and transporting them to hospitals.

Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has directed authorities to remain on high alert for potential aftershocks and ensure public safety. While she did not confirm additional casualties, concerns remain over further structural instability in affected areas.

Global Reactions and Ongoing Concerns

The devastation in Myanmar has drawn global attention. Amnesty International highlighted the crisis, pointing out that Myanmar was already grappling with displaced populations and limited humanitarian aid. The Vatican issued a statement confirming that Pope Francis, recovering from a recent hospitalization, is praying for the earthquake victims in both Myanmar and Thailand.

Meanwhile, rescue teams continue their search for survivors, including Buddhist monks trapped in the rubble of Phaya Taung Monastery in Mandalay. As relief efforts ramp up, experts warn of the potential for further aftershocks, emphasizing the urgent need for continued vigilance and international cooperation to aid affected communities.

Myanmar Earthquake: 144 Killed, 732 Injured, 9 Killed As Junta Seeks Global Aid

March 28, 2025, 11:31 pm

A strong 7.7-magnitude quake hit Myanmar’s central region, killing at least 144 and injuring 732, the nation’s military ruler, Min Aung Hlaing, said. The leader of the junta threatened that the number of dead would likely increase and called for a rare international aid plea, urging “any country, any organization” to help with relief.

The earthquake struck at 1:20 PM local time with a depth of 10 kilometers (6.2 miles), and its epicenter was a mere 17.2 kilometers from Mandalay, Myanmar’s second-largest city. The quake resulted in massive destruction, felling buildings and compelling hospitals within the capital city, Naypyidaw, to treat outdoor patients due to building damage. Casualties are reported in Mandalay, together with the towns of Toungoo and Aungban.

The effect spilled over Myanmar’s borders, leveling neighboring Thailand. In the capital city of Bangkok, a half-built skyscraper collapsed, killing three and leaving at least 81 trapped under the debris. Rescue crews are racing to find survivors.

Although the extent of destruction in Myanmar is unclear, initial video evidence on social media indicates buildings fell down and vast amounts of damage occurred in central areas. The tragedy has heightened a sensitive situation in the country, which has a military-led government, as government officials battle to organize relief efforts.