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NATO Chief Warns Of China’s Military Buildup, Rising Threat Over Taiwan

June 24, 2025, 11:19 pm

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte has cautioned that China’s fast-growing military capabilities are a real threat to local and world security, and most importantly with regard to Taiwan. Addressing before a NATO summit in The Hague, Rutte indicated that China’s “massive military buildup” has heightened the danger of conflict within the Indo-Pacific that might engage Russia and affect European security.

Rutte added regional powers such as Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand have increased cooperation with NATO out of concern for China’s rising military might. He cautioned that a Chinese invasion of Taiwan might be followed by Russian action in Europe, intended to split NATO’s attention and resources. “That’s why we have to stay alert and together,” Rutte said, calling for more defence spending and alliance cohesion.

Beijing has consistently held large-scale military exercises off the coast of Taiwan, instilling fear of invasion. Taiwan receives cutting-edge arms from the US and has close regional allies, thus any war could potentially involve America as well. China considers Taiwan a breakaway province and has repeatedly promised reunification, if not by peaceful means then by force.

Rutte pointed to the increased visibility of Chinese defense companies, many of which are now listed among the world’s top ten, as proof of China’s strategic purposes. “They’re not constructing this for Beijing parades,” he said, implying the build-up indicates long-term geostrategic ambitions.

The NATO leader set out plans to revamp the alliance by increasing defence spending levels to 5% of GDP and increasing defence industry capacity. He reiterated NATO’s support for Ukraine and for defending all allied territory. “Our security environment is worse, and we need to take a tough response,” he stated. “NATO will defend every inch of allied territory from any threat.”

China and US Raise Military Stakes in Pacific Amid Taiwan Crisis

May 28, 2025, 6:24 pm

Tensions over Taiwan have risen sharply as China intensifies its military pressure on the island. Unlike previous years when it used force sporadically, China’s military—particularly the People’s Liberation Army (PLA)—now maintains continuous operations targeting Taiwan. The PLA operates with growing speed and coordination, ranging from psychological warfare to full-scale combat readiness.

In response, the United States has increased troop deployments across the region to counter China’s rising threat. Taiwan’s pivotal location at the heart of this escalating rivalry raises the stakes for a broader Pacific crisis.

China’s Increasing Military Pressure on Taiwan

China has ramped up its military flights off Taiwan to levels never before seen. Warplanes now penetrate Taiwan’s Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ) more than 245 times a month, up from fewer than 10 five years ago. Most planes also traverse the Taiwan Strait’s median, previously a revered border. The PLA Navy, with sophisticated Type 052D warships, regularly patrols major sea lanes such as Miyako Strait and Bashi Channel.

Such measures show readiness for larger Pacific operations and attempts to blockade Taiwan in the event of war. China’s amphibious forces have brigades stationed close to Taiwan that are ready to move swiftly, and they regularly practice with cutting-edge weaponry.

US Bolsters Regional Deterrence

The US has bolstered its Pacific military strategy in turn. It sent anti-ship missile launchers to the Philippines’ Batan Island, strategically located close to Taiwan. The deployment gives the Pentagon added capability to curtail Chinese naval operations on key sea lanes.

Conducted joint military maneuvers, like Balikatan, have been extended to replicate full-scale war missions with thousands of US and Filipino soldiers with Japanese and Australian observers. The exercises are intended to discourage Chinese aggression and assure regional partners, although Beijing denounces them as inciting.

Challenges in China’s Military Modernisation

Although experiencing quick upgrades, China’s PLA continues to have its challenges. Reforms by Xi Jinping enhanced joint operations and flexibility but consume the bulk of the PLA’s time in political control and ideological training, reducing combat readiness.

Corruption and the lack of competent personnel also hinder optimum utilization of advanced equipment. US intelligence puts China’s target at having full invasion capability by 2027, although some predict it could be close already.

The Risk of Accidental Conflict

The armed expansion increases the risk of accidental confrontations. The two sides stage combat training close to disputed waters, making boundaries between exercise and preparing for war ambiguous. A miscalculation, like an aircraft flying into closed airspace, would trigger a deep conflict.

Analysts say this development has placed Taiwan as the most volatile hotbed of US-China relations.

Taiwan’s Defensive Measures

Taiwan has reacted firmly. It lengthened compulsory military service to a year and reoriented training on asymmetric warfare. The island is heavily investing in drones, mobile radars, and advanced air defence to meet the rising threat.

The continuing build-up by China and the US along with Taiwan’s determination makes for an unstable balance. The neighbourhood hopes for peace but readies itself for the worst.

China-Taiwan Standoff: A Ticking Time Bomb Or Just Political Posturing? | TDG Explainer

March 22, 2025, 2:56 am

The roots of the China-Taiwan divide trace back to the Chinese Civil War (1927–1949), fought between the Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) and the Communist Party of China (CPC). After the CPC’s victory in 1949, the KMT retreated to Taiwan, establishing the Republic of China (ROC) government there. Since then, Taiwan has operated with its own political system, separate from the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the mainland.

Political Dynamics

Beijing views Taiwan as a breakaway province that must eventually be reunified with the mainland, by force if necessary. Taiwan, however, maintains its own democratic government and operates as a separate entity, though it has not officially declared independence. The PRC’s “One China” principle asserts that there is only one China, and Taiwan is an inalienable part of it. This principle has been a cornerstone of China’s foreign policy and a source of tension with countries that engage with Taiwan as a separate nation.

Military Tensions

Military tensions have escalated in recent years, with China conducting extensive military drills near Taiwan. These exercises often involve warplanes crossing the Taiwan Strait’s median line, a previously respected buffer zone. Satellite imagery has revealed China’s construction of amphibious assault capabilities, raising concerns about a potential invasion.

In response, Taiwan has bolstered its defense capabilities. Measures include extending mandatory military service to one year starting in 2024 and acquiring advanced weapons systems. Taiwan’s defense ministry has emphasized the importance of preparedness, warning against the risks of aggression.

International Involvement

United States plays a pivotal role in the China-Taiwan dynamic. While officially adhering to the “One China” policy, the US maintains unofficial relations with Taiwan and provides defensive support under the Taiwan Relations Act. This act obligates the US to assist Taiwan in maintaining its self-defense capabilities. Recent arms sales and high-profile visits have further strained US-China relations.

Other nations, including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, have conducted naval transits through the Taiwan Strait, signalling international concern over the region’s stability.

Economic Considerations

Taiwan’s strategic importance extends beyond military considerations. The island is a global leader in semiconductor manufacturing, producing over 60% of the world’s semiconductors and more than 90% of advanced chips. Any disruption to Taiwan’s economy could have far-reaching effects on global markets, particularly in the technology sector.

Public Sentiment and Identity

Within Taiwan, public sentiment increasingly favours maintaining the status quo or pursuing formal independence. Polls indicate that a significant portion of the population supports independence, particularly among younger generations. This shift reflects a distinct Taiwanese identity that has developed over decades, differentiating itself from mainland China.

The tensions between China and Taiwan are deeply rooted in historical conflicts, divergent political systems, and contrasting national identities. Military posturing, international alliances, and economic interdependencies further complicate the situation. As both sides navigate this delicate relationship, the international community watches closely, understanding that the future of China-Taiwan relations holds significant implications for regional and global stability.

Missing Taiwanese Man Confirmed in Chinese Custody After 10 Months, Report Reveals

January 12, 2025, 5:57 pm

The Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) has confirmed that a 19-year-old Taiwanese man from Changhua County, identified as Huang, who had been missing for 10 months, is currently detained by Chinese public security authorities, according to the Taipei Times.

Huang was reported missing in March 2024, and SEF Secretary-General Luo Wen-jia stated that official channels have verified his detention in China. However, the reasons for his detention remain confidential due to the personal nature of the case.

The SEF has been in contact with Huang’s family to gather a general understanding of the situation. Despite this, the lack of notification from Chinese authorities has sparked criticism over China’s adherence to the Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement. This agreement requires Chinese authorities to inform Taiwan’s National Police Agency when a Taiwanese citizen is detained on the mainland. Luo pointed out that China’s failure to follow this protocol left both the government and Huang’s family unaware of his whereabouts for a prolonged period, causing significant distress.

Huang’s family initially doubted the authenticity of a recent notification from Chinese authorities, suspecting it might be a scam. The notice, issued by a public security bureau in Datong, Shanxi Province, indicated that Huang was detained on December 2 on fraud charges. Verifying the notice took considerable effort.

In response to the situation, the SEF has formally reached out to China’s Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits for more information. Huang, originally from Shengang Township in Changhua, is now undergoing legal proceedings in China. Meanwhile, his family and the Taiwanese government continue to seek clarity and updates about his case.

China Imposed New Restrictions on Tibetan Children’s Culture and Religion

January 3, 2025, 2:07 pm

Chinese authorities have recently introduced strict measures that limit the cultural and religious freedoms of Tibetan children, coinciding with the winter school break, as reported by Radio Free Asia (RFA). These regulations, which took effect on December 30, aim to diminish the use of the Tibetan language and restrict engagement in religious practices among the youth.

Ban on Private Tibetan-Language Lessons

A key aspect of the new policy is the outright prohibition of private Tibetan-language classes. Children across Tibet, including in the capital Lhasa, are no longer allowed to take part in any extracurricular Tibetan education during the two-month winter break. Authorities are pushing for children to focus on improving their Mandarin skills and are requiring lessons centered around Chinese political education and government-approved materials instead.

Restrictions on Religious Participation

In addition to language restrictions, local authorities in various regions, including Dzoge (Zoige) and Ngaba (Aba) counties in Sichuan province, have implemented measures to curtail religious practices among Tibetan children. Children are banned from wearing religious symbols, and families are prohibited from taking their children to monasteries or allowing them to participate in religious ceremonies. These actions are part of a broader effort to suppress Tibetan culture and enforce assimilation into Han Chinese culture.

Push for Political Indoctrination

The Chinese government continues to target the Tibetan language as a significant barrier to full integration. Tibetan students are now only allowed to participate in academic activities that adhere to the Chinese government’s prescribed curriculum, which places a strong emphasis on political indoctrination. Authorities have also begun conducting random checks in residential areas and businesses to ensure compliance, monitoring students for any unauthorized private lessons or involvement in religious activities.

Cultural Assimilation Campaign

These new measures are seen as part of China’s ongoing effort to erase Tibetan identity and integrate Tibet more fully into China’s political and cultural systems. The strict enforcement of these policies, which extend across multiple Tibetan regions including Golog (Guoluo) in Qinghai and Kardze in Sichuan, reflects Beijing’s broader aim to suppress Tibetan traditions and promote assimilation into Chinese culture.

China To Conduct Military Exercises Near Taiwan Amid President Lai’s Visit To Pacific: Report

November 28, 2024, 4:04 am

China is expected to conduct military exercises near Taiwan in response to Taiwanese President William Lai’s upcoming trip to the Pacific and his rumored transit stops in the United States, according to assessments from Taiwanese and regional security officials.

The drills, likely to take place during or shortly after Lai’s trip, which concludes on December 6, are aimed at emphasizing Beijing’s opposition to actions it perceives as provocative, as reported by the Taipei Times. Lai is set to visit three of Taiwan’s diplomatic allies in the Pacific beginning Saturday, with potential stopovers in Hawaii and Guam. While his office has not confirmed these US transits, sources familiar with the itinerary suggest details will be disclosed closer to his departure.

Chen Binhua, spokesperson for China’s Taiwan Affairs Office, condemned the planned stops, calling them “essentially provocative acts that violate the ‘one China’ principle.”

This year, China has already staged two significant rounds of military drills near Taiwan, referred to as “Joint Sword-2024A” and “Joint Sword-2024B.” Analysts speculate that Beijing could rebrand its ongoing operations as “Joint Sword-2024C,” framing routine military activities as part of a broader show of strength.

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A Taiwanese security official commented, “Beijing could expand the size of its regular ‘joint combat readiness patrol,'” potentially timing a “targeted exercise” for the conclusion of Lai’s trip, according to the Taipei Times. The drills are expected to align with Beijing’s broader aim of asserting regional dominance, particularly amid the transition to the incoming US administration of President-elect Donald Trump.

“Beijing wants to show the incoming US administration that the first island chain is ‘China’s sphere of influence,'” the official noted, adding, “Beijing hopes to draw a red line and establish its power” in response to perceived challenges from the US and its allies.

While winter weather conditions in the Taiwan Strait may limit the scale of the exercises compared to previous drills, they remain a strategic move to test Washington’s resolve. “The military drills were meant for the US and its allies,” a source told the Taipei Times. Another official observed that more favorable weather could lead to adjustments in the timing of Beijing’s show of force during Lai’s visit.

With approximately 20 to 30 Chinese naval vessels reportedly conducting maneuvers in the South China Sea this week, experts suggest Beijing is prepared to escalate military activities near Taiwan, using Lai’s trip as a pretext to reinforce its regional ambitions.

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EU Expresses Concerns Over Chinese Aggression Towards Taiwan

November 2, 2024, 12:18 am

In a recent report, the European Commission expressed concerns about China’s aggressive posture towards Taiwan and recommended that the EU enhance exchanges with Taipei, as reported by the Taipei Times on Friday.

The report, titled “Safer Together: Strengthening Europe’s Civilian and Military Preparedness and Readiness,” evaluates the geopolitical challenges facing the EU and offers recommendations for decision-makers within the bloc’s institutions and member states through 2029, according to the Taipei Times.

Former Finnish President Sauli Niinisto, who serves as a special advisor to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and authored the report, stated, “China’s rise and the rapid increase in its comprehensive national power are profoundly altering the strategic balance in the Indo-Pacific” region, as per the Taipei Times.

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He further elaborated, “Beyond its long-held ambitions to take over Taiwan, which it considers indispensable … China’s coercive foreign and security policies toward neighbours, including India, the Philippines and Vietnam, are undermining regional stability,” creating “a risk of escalation” that could have both local and global ramifications, Niinisto said in the report.

The report warned, “The potential economic and security impact of Chinese aggression against Taiwan or in the South China Sea would be staggering for Europe and the world.” It noted that European and global supply chains could face severe disruption if China were to attack Taiwan or escalate tensions through coercive measures, such as the seizure of outlying islands, selective quarantines restricting traffic to and from Taiwan, or even a full-blown blockade.

The report emphasized, “Given our deep economic ties with China, including asymmetric dependencies in key sectors, as well as supply chains from Taiwan (in particular in advanced semiconductors), this would lead to a drastic shock causing ripple effects around the world.” It added, “The security and prosperity of the Euro-Atlantic region are closely interconnected with those of the Indo-Pacific.”

In response, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed the EU’s ongoing focus on peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and the Indo-Pacific region, as well as the bloc’s readiness to strengthen collaboration and exchanges with Taiwan.

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China Seeks ‘Academic Integration’ With Taiwan, Recruits Young Talent: MAC Report

November 2, 2024, 12:07 am

China is actively recruiting young Taiwanese academics to promote “academic integration with Taiwan” and gain a leading edge in research and technology, according to a recent report commissioned by the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC), as reported by the Taipei Times.

The report, titled “On Taiwanese Citizens Teaching in China in Recent Years,” highlights shifts in Taiwan’s higher-education landscape and an increase in Taiwanese academics accepting teaching positions in China, according to the Taipei Times. China is particularly focused on recruiting Taiwanese professors in Fujian Province, where the provincial government provided subsidies for full-time higher-education teachers from Taiwan from 2015 to 2018, extending this policy from 2021 until next year.

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Since higher-education professionals often conduct research in areas linked to academic advancement, industrial growth, technology, and national security, the report recommended that Taiwan implement more comprehensive regulations to protect national interests when professionals with critical expertise accept teaching positions in China, Taipei Times reported.

Although Taiwan has a talented higher education sector, many Taiwanese doctoral graduates opt to teach in China due to limited local opportunities, National Cheng Kung University political science professor Hung Ching-fu noted on Sunday. “The graduates have no feasible option but to stay in China due to the lack of opportunities in Taiwan, or for higher pay,” the report added.

These trends have significant implications for peaceful unification strategies, as well as for economic and political exchanges across the Strait, the report suggested. Since Chinese President Xi Jinping assumed power, China’s Taiwan Affairs Office has collaborated with universities to advance “academic integration with Taiwan,” systematically recruiting young Taiwanese academics to “serve the motherland” and utilize their professional networks in Taiwan, Hung told Taipei Times.

With the US-China technology war making it increasingly difficult for Chinese students to study in the US, Beijing has focused on recruiting Taiwanese talent, especially those with backgrounds in science, engineering, or postdoctoral research, to gain an advantage in advanced technology development, Taipei Times cited Hung as saying.

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Taiwan’s President Dares China: Reclaim Russian Land Before Targeting Taiwan

September 2, 2024, 11:00 am

Historical Context and Taiwan’s Position

Taiwan President Lai Ching-te has called into question China’s territorial integrity claims over Taiwan, suggesting that if China were truly concerned about reclaiming lost territory, it would also seek the return of land ceded to Russia in the 19th century. Lai made these remarks during an interview with Taiwanese media, aired on Sunday night.

China, which views Taiwan as part of its territory, has never ruled out the use of force to bring the democratically governed island under its control. However, Taiwan’s government firmly rejects these claims, asserting that only the island’s people have the right to determine their future.

Treaty of Aigun and Russia’s Far East

In the interview, Lai referenced the 1858 Treaty of Aigun, where China’s Qing dynasty, then in decline, ceded a large portion of territory in what is now Russia’s far east. Although the treaty was initially unratified, it was confirmed two years later through the Convention of Peking—one of several so-called “unequal treaties” that China was forced to sign during the 19th century.

Lai pointedly questioned China’s selective approach to reclaiming territory. “If it is truly about territorial integrity, why doesn’t China demand the return of lands occupied by Russia under the Treaty of Aigun? Especially now, when Russia is at its weakest?” he asked, adding that China’s inaction on this front indicates its intentions toward Taiwan are not genuinely rooted in territorial concerns.

Taiwan and China’s Geopolitical Ambitions

Lai argued that China’s real objective is not merely to annex Taiwan, but to disrupt the current rules-based international order. “China’s designs on Taiwan are part of a broader goal to achieve hegemony in the Western Pacific and reshape international norms,” Lai said.

The Treaty of Aigun was just one of many concessions China was forced to make during the Qing dynasty’s decline. In another “unequal” treaty, the Qing ceded Taiwan to Japan in 1895. After World War II, Taiwan was handed over to the Republic of China, which retreated to the island following its defeat by Mao Zedong’s communists in the Chinese Civil War.

China’s Response and Taiwan’s Future

As of now, China’s Taiwan Affairs Office has not responded to Lai’s comments. Beijing maintains that Taiwan has been an integral part of Chinese territory since ancient times.

Lai’s statements underscore the deep historical complexities and ongoing tensions between Taiwan and China, as well as the broader geopolitical implications of the dispute in the Western Pacific.

Taiwan Demonstrates Missile Capabilities Amid Rising Tensions With China

August 20, 2024, 2:38 pm

Taiwan displayed its missile capabilities on Tuesday, conducting live-fire tests of surface-to-air missiles at a remote site on the island’s southeastern coast. This demonstration took place at the Jiupeng base in Pingtung County, a significant test location for the island’s defense systems.

During the drills, Taiwan’s military launched both US-made Patriot missiles and domestically-developed Sky Bow III missiles at dawn. Additionally, a warship stationed offshore fired RIM-66 Standard missiles. The successful test firings aimed to showcase the effectiveness of Taiwan’s defense systems and the readiness of its armed forces.

Defense Ministry spokesperson Sun Li-fang praised the operation, stating, “All the missiles fired today hit their targets successfully, proving both the training of our soldiers and the reliability of our weapons systems.”

Jiupeng base is also known for testing advanced missile systems, including the longer-range Hsiung Feng missile designed to strike targets deep within China. Taiwan’s government continues to assert its sovereignty and reject China’s claims over the island, emphasizing that only the people of Taiwan can determine their future.

Taiwan Reports Escalation in Chinese Military Activity Near Borders

August 12, 2024, 8:21 am

Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence (MND) reported the detection of nine Chinese military aircraft and nine naval vessels between 6 a.m. on Sunday and 6 a.m. on Saturday. Among these, three aircraft crossed the median line of the Taiwan Strait, entering the southeastern and southwestern regions of Taiwan’s Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ). In response, Taiwan‘s military closely monitored the situation, dispatching aircraft and naval ships, and deploying coastal missile systems to keep track of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) activities.

In a statement posted on X, Taiwan’s MND confirmed, “9 PLA aircraft and 9 PLAN vessels operating around Taiwan were detected up until 6 a.m. (UTC+8) today. 3 of the aircraft crossed the median line of the Taiwan Strait. We have monitored the situation and responded accordingly.” This incident is part of a series of similar actions by China in recent months, where Chinese military forces have increased their presence around Taiwan through frequent air and naval incursions into the ADIZ and conducting military exercises near the island.

Just a day earlier, Taiwan’s MND noted the presence of eight Chinese military aircraft and eight naval vessels operating from 6 a.m. on Saturday to 6 a.m. on Sunday. Again, three of these aircraft crossed the median line of the Taiwan Strait and entered Taiwan’s southeastern and southwestern ADIZ.

As Taiwan News explains, these actions are part of China’s “grey zone tactics,” which involve efforts beyond routine deterrence to achieve strategic objectives without resorting to full-scale military force.

Taiwan has been self-governing since 1949, but China regards Taiwan as part of its territory, asserting that reunification is inevitable, even by force if necessary.

Taipei Refutes Beijing’s Claim Of Sovereignty Over Taiwan

June 30, 2024, 8:25 pm

Taiwan has strongly criticized China’s enduring ‘One China’ principle, asserting that Beijing has never governed Taipei at any point, as reported by Taiwan News.

At the General Assembly of the Organization of American States, Taipei countered assertions from the Chinese delegation that the majority of the global community supports the “one China” principle. Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) reaffirmed that Taiwan is a “sovereign and independent country” and is “not subordinate to China.”

“It is a well-known fact and an internationally recognized reality that China has never governed Taiwan for a single day,” it stated.

Additionally, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized that Taiwan is a modern democratic nation that upholds its democratic system and respects human rights and the rule of law, as reported by Taiwan News.

Taiwan’s Foreign Ministry strongly criticized China, stating that Beijing’s unilateral spreading of false statements “undermines stability” in the Taiwan Strait and “endangers international peace, stability, and order.”

Taipei also called on the international community not to trust China’s “malicious rhetoric.” Taiwan reiterated its commitment to oppose China’s verbal and military intimidation, emphasizing its collaboration with other democracies to counter authoritarian expansion and uphold peace in the Taiwan Strait, as reported by Taiwan News.

China, officially the People’s Republic of China, regards Taiwan, a self-governed territory, as part of its sovereign territory and maintains the stance of “one China.”

China has escalated its military operations around Taiwan in recent years, frequently entering Taiwan’s air defence identification zone (ADIZ) with military aircraft and deploying naval vessels near its maritime boundaries, as reported by CNN. Following former US Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s 2022 visit to Taipei, China has notably increased the frequency of military aircraft flights over Taiwan. Over time, Beijing has consistently stated its intention to reunify Taiwan with China.

China Threatened To Impose Death Penalty On “Diehard” Taiwan Independence Separatists

June 23, 2024, 3:16 pm

China has threatened to impose death penalty on people who were accused of trying to make Taiwan a separate country. All the accused were part of a group that wants Taiwan to be independent through violence. The executions happened despite other countries and Taiwan objecting.

This incident occurred during a time when tensions between China and Taiwan are high. China sees Taiwan as a part of its territory that broke away, and it wants to bring it back as a part of its territory, even if it means using force. Taiwan, however, operates on its own as a democracy with its own government and military.

Critics say China’s use of the death penalty here shows how tough it is on separatism and disagreement regarding Taiwan. Human rights groups criticize the executions and doubt if the trials were fair and if the charges were valid.

Chinese officials argue that the use of death penalty was necessary because the individuals threatened national security. They accused the group of planning terrorist acts to weaken China’s control over its land.

The executions have caused international concern, with many countries and groups criticizing China’s human rights record and its response to political opposition. The United States and other Western nations have strongly criticized China, urging it to respect human rights and fair legal procedures.

Officials in Taiwan have also condemned the executions, calling them a violation of human rights and an effort to threaten those who support Taiwan’s independence. They are urging the global community to take a firmer stance against China’s aggressive actions toward Taiwan.

After the executions, Taiwan has boosted its military readiness and asked backing from allies like the United States. This has led to concerns about increased tensions in the Taiwan Strait and has sparked discussions about Taiwan’s security and global recognition.

China has a firm stance on protecting its territorial integrity, especially regarding Taiwan. The use of death penalty has brought substantial international survey and criticism, highlighting ongoing geopolitical tensions in the area and the complexities of relations between China and Taiwan.

Taiwan Monitors 23 Chinese Military Aircrafts Near Its Borders

June 4, 2024, 11:51 am

Taiwan reported that it tracked 23 Chinese military aircrafts, including fighter jets, transport aircraft, and drones, around the nation, according to the Ministry of National Defence on Tuesday. Out of these aircraft, 16 crossed the median line of the Taiwan Strait. Taiwan MND posted on social media platform X, stating, “Overall 23 PLA aircraft (J-16, Y-8, UAVs, etc.) were detected at 0820 hrs today. Out of which, 16 crossed the median line of the Taiwan Strait and entered the north, central, and southwest parts of Taiwan’s ADIZ in conducting joint combat patrol along with PLAN vessels.”

The median line divides the Taiwan Strait, separating the island from China, which Taiwan claims as part of its territory. The sighting of Chinese military aircrafts came shortly after China had sent 19 aircraft, eight naval vessels, and four coast guard ships around Taiwan within the 24 hours ending at 6 a.m. on Tuesday. Taiwan’s Ministry of Defence earlier posted on X, “19 PLA aircraft, 8 PLAN vessels, and 4 CCG vessels operating around Taiwan were detected today. 17 of the aircraft crossed the median line of the Taiwan Strait and entered Taiwan’s northern and SW ADIZ. ROC Armed Forces have monitored the situation and responded accordingly.”

Taiwan monitored the situation and responded appropriately. Amidst tense relations with China and its increasing assertiveness, Taiwan’s Defence Minister, Wellington Koo Li-Hsiung, visited the Army HQ for a briefing on the operational concepts of the country’s ground forces. The MND posted on X, “On June 3, Defence Minister Wellington Koo Li-hsiung visited the Army HQ to receive a briefing on the operational concepts for Taiwan’s ground forces and key future acquisitions to enhance warfighting capabilities.” The post also mentioned that “Minister Koo emphasised the importance of integrating active duty and reserve forces, strengthening command and control for joint operations, and adopting realistic training aligned with our asymmetric warfare strategy.”

Chinese Defence Minister Vows Forceful Measures Against Taiwan Independence

June 2, 2024, 8:49 pm

Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun asserted that China’s military stands ready to “forcefully” prevent Taiwan’s independence, while simultaneously urging for enhanced communication with the United States on the matter. Dong’s remarks came during the Shangri-La Dialogue conference on Sunday, where he emphasized that Taiwan represents the “core of core issues” for China.

Accusations Against Taiwan’s Leadership

Dong criticized Taiwan’s Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), accusing it of pursuing separatism and attempting to erase Chinese identity. He described recent actions and statements by Taiwanese officials as betrayals of the Chinese nation and its ancestors. Last month, China conducted war games around Taiwan in response to the inauguration of President William Lai Ching-te, whom Beijing labels a “separatist.”

Commitment to Peaceful Reunification, Threat of Force

While reaffirming China’s commitment to peaceful reunification, Dong warned of resolute and forceful actions by the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) to thwart any moves toward Taiwanese independence. “Whoever dares to split Taiwan from China will be crushed to pieces and suffer his own destruction,” Dong declared.

Taiwan’s Response

In reaction, Taiwan’s government expressed deep regret over Dong’s “provocative and irrational” statements, emphasizing the need for stability and peace in the region.

Dialogue with the US: A Step Forward?

Dong’s speech followed a significant meeting between the defence chiefs of China and the US, marking the first face-to-face talks in 18 months. Dong and US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin discussed the importance of maintaining open lines of communication between their militaries to manage differences and prevent conflicts.

Austin announced plans to resume telephone communications between US and Chinese military commanders “in the coming months.” This initiative is part of broader efforts by President Joe Biden’s administration to reduce tensions between the two nuclear-armed nations. Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s recent visit to Beijing and Shanghai underscores this commitment.

South China Sea Tensions

Addressing the South China Sea, Dong cautioned about the limits of China’s restraint in the face of perceived provocations and rights infringements, particularly accusing the US of using the Philippines as a “pawn” to incite trouble in the region. China’s extensive territorial claims in the South China Sea have led to frequent confrontations with Philippine vessels.

As China and the US navigate their complex relationship, the resumption of military-to-military dialogue is seen as a crucial step in preventing potential flashpoints from escalating into larger conflicts.

Propaganda Drop? Chinese Flyers Found on Taiwan’s Erdan Island

May 27, 2024, 3:44 pm

Taiwanese army officials reported the discovery of propaganda flyers on Erdan island, allegedly dropped by Chinese troops. The Chinese flyers, written in simplified Chinese, were found by Taiwanese soldiers stationed on the island, part of the Kinmen group controlled by Taiwan. According to the Army’s Kinmen Defence Command, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) likely dropped the pamphlets during a recent two-day military drill encircling Taiwan, which concluded on Saturday.

The use of simplified Chinese, standard in China but not in Taiwan where traditional characters prevail, suggests the Chinese flyers originated from the mainland. The Taiwanese troops found the box of pamphlets on Erdan’s pier during a routine patrol. Although the specific content of the flyers remains undisclosed, the Army believes a drone dropped them as part of the PLA’s ongoing cognitive warfare against Taiwan.

In response to such incursions, the Army Command has pledged to implement appropriate measures, including the protection of crucial military facilities to prevent information leaks. Taiwan and its offshore frontline islands, including the Kinmen Islands, have faced frequent drone incursions amid rising regional tensions. The Kinmen Islands are particularly vulnerable due to their proximity to Xiamen City in China’s Fujian Province, located just 10 kilometers away.

The PLA’s recent joint military drills on Thursday and Friday followed the inauguration of Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te by three days, further escalating tensions. The Taiwanese Army continues to monitor and respond to these provocations to ensure national security.

Taiwan Condemns Chinese Army Exercises Amid Rising Tensions

May 23, 2024, 11:19 am

Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence (MND) issued stern condemnations of China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) exercises near Taiwan, denouncing them as “irrational provocations” jeopardizing regional peace and stability.

The MND rebuked the PLA’s announcement of the “Joint Sword-2024A” military exercise in the sea and airspace surrounding Taiwan. The ministry labeled these actions as undermining regional stability and promptly dispatched naval, air, and ground forces to respond, emphasizing the defense of Taiwan’s sovereignty and democracy.

Highlighting China’s persistent military harassment, the MND underscored the disruption caused to global peace and stability. It criticized Beijing’s exercises as reflective of its “hegemonic nature” and reiterated Taiwan’s readiness to defend itself while expressing a commitment to peace.

Emphasizing preparedness, the MND reiterated its principle of “preparing for war, not asking for war, responding to war, and not avoiding war.” It assured the public of the armed forces’ capability, determination, and confidence in safeguarding national security.

Calling for unity, the ministry urged citizens to provide unwavering support and solidarity during these tense times in the Taiwan Strait. It emphasized the importance of collaboration between the military and civilians to jointly safeguard Taiwan’s homeland.

In response to escalating tensions, the MND announced close monitoring of Chinese military activities around Taiwan. Ground forces intensified regional joint defense and military base security, while air defense and coastal missile units remained on high alert.

The MND’s statements reflect Taiwan’s firm stance in the face of increasing PLA pressure, reaffirming its commitment to defending its sovereignty and ensuring peace and stability in the region.

Meanwhile, the Eastern Theatre Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) commenced joint military drills surrounding Taiwan. The drills, code-named Joint Sword-2024A, focus on joint seizure of comprehensive battlefield control, joint sea-air combat readiness patrol, and joint precision strikes on key targets.

The spokesperson stressed the drills also serve as a strong punishment for the separatist acts of “Taiwan independence” forces and a stern warning against interference and provocation by external forces.

China May Disrupt Taiwan President’s Inauguration Day Via Screen Hacking: Report

May 11, 2024, 6:25 pm

According to a report from Taiwan News, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) might attempt to disrupt President-elect Lai Ching-te’s May 20 inauguration by hacking into websites, electronic billboards, and potentially sabotaging the southern power grid.

An official informed ‘Liberty Times,’ a local Taiwanese newspaper on May 9, that Chinese hackers could target government websites and public displays on May 20, potentially inserting sarcastic congratulatory messages or pro-CCP propaganda to embarrass Lai. Following the January elections, China has escalated pressure on the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), as reported by Taiwan News.

An official disclosed that China has been attempting to obtain information about the content of Lai’s inauguration speech through academics situated in Hong Kong and Macau. Additionally, as reported by Taiwan News, the official further evaluated that China is unlikely to conduct significant military exercises before May 20 but may seek to disrupt the inauguration. He also mentioned that China could attempt to disrupt power in Tainan, where the presidential banquet is scheduled to take place. The official cautioned that relevant units should be prepared to respond accordingly.

He stressed that if China is dissatisfied with the content of Lai’s inaugural speech, further actions could be taken. This might involve suspending tariff reductions for specific items under the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). On the diplomatic front, customary overseas visits typically occur during the first year of a new president’s tenure, during which the CCP may attempt to persuade allies to sever ties with Taiwan to undermine Lai.

In recent developments, Taiwan detained businessmen and retired officers suspected of spying for China. According to reports from the Central News Agency (CNA), Chinese security officials allegedly approached a businessman named Wen, requesting him to arrange meetings with retired military officers in China. Kaohsiung prosecutors stated that a former officer named Chu agreed to the proposition and subsequently recruited Chiang to join him.

During a visit to China, the three individuals purportedly reached an agreement to expand their organization and recruit additional serving and retired officers to provide information to Beijing. Following the conclusion of their investigation, prosecutors reportedly raided Wen’s residence on May 9 and detained all three suspects, as per Taiwan News.

Despite the denial of the allegations by the three accused, investigators stated that they were highly probable to have violated the National Security Act.

Taiwan Spots 7 Chinese Military Planes, 5 Naval Ships

May 5, 2024, 11:15 am

Amidst China’s threat looming over Taiwan, recently the defense ministry of this island country has announced that it has spotted seven Chinese military aircraft and its five naval vessels around Taiwan at the local time of 6 am on Saturday and Sunday respectively.

As further revealed by MND, one of China’s military aircraft has crossed the median line of the Taiwan strait and entered the zone of Taiwan’s Southwest Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ).

Following China’s action, the Taiwanese army is now monitoring the situation and has deployed the combat patrol aircraft, naval vessels, and coastal missile systems.

Earlier, nine Chinese military aircraft and five naval vessels were detected announced Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence on Saturday.

Taking to Twitter (Now X), MND posted “9 PLA aircraft and 5 PLAN vessels operating around Taiwan were detected up until 6 a.m. (UTC+8) today. #ROCArmedForces have monitored the situation and responded accordingly.”

This development comes amidst the time when Taiwan has already detected Chinese military aircraft 39 times. and navy vessels 21 times. Since September 2020, China has increased “gray zone tactics” by operating more military aircraft and naval ships near the country.

According to CSIS, Grey zone tactics refer to series of efforts which go beyond the steady-state deterrence and achievement of security objectives without the use of direct and sizeable force.

Why is Taiwan Strengthening its “Kill Chain” Amid Chinese Threat?

May 3, 2024, 9:23 pm

The Taiwan Ministry of National Defence (MND) has announced that Taiwan is currently in a critical phase of weapon acquisition to bolster its integrated “kill chain” capabilities and deter potential Chinese aggression, as reported by Taiwan News.

The focus remains on enhancing the “kill chain” functionality, a strategic sequence of tactical steps or processes involving weaponry to detect, engage, and neutralize targets in military operations. This move is aimed at doubling combat effectiveness and ensuring a robust defense posture against potential threats.

In a written report titled “Taiwan’s Latest Defense Military Preparation and Strategic Actions in the Face of the International Warfare Situation,” submitted to the Legislative Yuan (parliament) on April 26, the MND underscored the importance of integrating newly acquired weapons with command and control systems.

The military’s strategy also involves collaborating with allied nations in the Indo-Pacific region to construct a regionally integrated deterrence force. This collaborative effort is pivotal in addressing the ongoing threat posed by the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) of China and maintaining peace in the Taiwan Strait.

Taiwan’s partnership with the United States has been instrumental in accelerating arms sales and optimizing the execution of defense-related initiatives. A “Tiger Team” established by the US State Department and the Department of Defense is actively working to facilitate arms sales to Taiwan and bolster its defense capabilities.

In response to recent escalations, Taiwan’s MND reported detecting 26 Chinese military aircraft and five naval vessels operating near Taiwan’s airspace and waters. This included aircraft breaching Taiwan Strait median lines and entering Taiwan’s air defense identification zones (ADIZ). Taiwan promptly responded by monitoring the situation using its intelligence systems, deploying combat patrol aircraft, naval vessels, and air defense missile systems.

As tensions continue to escalate, Taiwan remains vigilant in strengthening its defense mechanisms and forging strategic alliances to safeguard its sovereignty and regional stability.

Taiwan detects surge in Chinese military near borders

April 21, 2024, 5:59 pm

Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence (MND) has reported a surge in Chinese military presence around Taiwan’s borders. According to Taiwan News, between 6 am on Saturday and 6 am on Sunday, Taiwan detected 21 Chinese military aircraft and seven naval vessels in the vicinity.

In response to the heightened activity, Taiwan deployed its own aircraft, naval ships, and air defence missile systems to monitor the PLA’s movements. This proactive stance reflects Taiwan’s commitment to safeguarding its airspace and territorial integrity.

The Chinese military aircraft observed included Shenyang J-16 fighter jets, Shaanxi Y-8 transport aircraft, and drones. These aircraft were detected crossing the median line of the Taiwan Strait or entering Taiwan’s ADIZ off various parts of the country.

This recent incident adds to a series of similar encounters, with Taiwan reporting Chinese military aircraft and naval vessels operating near its borders on multiple occasions this month. China’s use of such tactics has notably increased since September 2020, signaling a more assertive approach in the region.

The median line of the Taiwan Strait, which historically served as an unofficial boundary, has seen increased violations by Chinese military assets. These actions come amidst growing tensions and geopolitical maneuvers in the Asia-Pacific region.

An ADIZ is a self-declared area where a country asserts its right to identify and control foreign aircraft approaching its borders. While not part of territorial airspace, it plays a crucial role in national security and monitoring potential threats.

Taiwan’s vigilance underscores the delicate balance of power in the region, with China’s actions drawing international scrutiny. The situation remains fluid, and Taiwan continues to navigate these challenges while upholding its sovereignty and security interests.

Taiwan’s Defense Ministry monitors 9 Chinese military aircraft and 5 naval vessels

March 18, 2024, 10:47 am

According to Taiwan News, the Ministry of National Defence (MND) of Taiwan monitored nine Chinese military aircraft and five naval ships in the vicinity of Taiwan from 6 am on Sunday, March 17, until the same time on Monday, March 18.

The Ministry of National Defence reported that among the nine aircraft belonging to the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), one Chinese drone crossed the Taiwan Strait median line and penetrated the southwest region of the country’s air defence identification zone (ADIZ).

Additionally, Taiwan News reported that two other aircraft also entered the southwest sector of the ADIZ.

In response, Taiwan dispatched aircraft and naval ships while deploying air defense missile systems to monitor the PLA’s movements.

According to reports, this month, Taiwan has monitored Chinese military aircraft 185 times and naval vessels 113 times.

According to Taiwan News, on March 16, the MND tracked 10 Chinese military aircraft and eight naval vessels encircling Taiwan from 6 am on Friday, March 15, to the same time on Saturday, March 16.

As per the MND’s report, among the 10 People’s Liberation Army (PLA) aircraft, six ventured into the southwest and eastern sectors of Taiwan’s air defense identification zone (ADIZ).

Since September 2020, China has escalated its utilization of gray zone tactics by notably ramping up the presence of military aircraft and naval ships operating around Taiwan.

The Gray zone tactics are defined as “an effort or series of efforts beyond steady-state deterrence and assurance that attempts to achieve one’s security objectives without resort to direct and sizable use of force,” according to Taiwan News.

China and Taiwan tension becoming concern for the Philippines

August 17, 2023, 3:58 pm

The growing tension between China and Taiwan has become a “major concern” for the Philippine government, according to Manila’s National Security Policy.

In the National Security Policy 2023-2028, the Philippine government said that China-Taiwan relations have the “potential to be the flashpoint in the region.” It also stated that the Philippines is worried about its economic stability, the welfare of overseas populations, and a possible surge of refugees.

If a military conflict takes place in the Taiwan Strait, it would undoubtedly affect the Philippines because of the geographic proximity of Taiwan to the Philippine landmass. The presence of around 150,000 Filipinos in Taiwan is also a matter of concern.

China claims that Taiwan is part of their country while the latter called itself an independent country and not a part of China. Recently, China announced that it would take ‘strong measures’ after Taiwan’s Vice President William Lai stopover in the US.

In response to Lai’s stopover at the US, China’s Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying, “China firmly opposes any form of official interaction between the US and the Taiwan region. We firmly oppose any visit by “Taiwan independence” separatists to the US in any name or under whatever pretext, and we firmly oppose the US government having any form of official contact with the Taiwan region. China deplores and strongly condemns the US decision to arrange the so-called “stopover” for Lai Ching-te.”

42 military aircraft, 8 naval ships detected around Taiwan after China’s drill announcement

April 8, 2023, 5:44 pm

On Saturday, at least 42 Chinese military aircraft were detected around Taiwan, with 29 crossing the country’s northern, central, and southern median lines, according to Taiwan News, citing the Ministry of National Defense (MND).

According to an official press release, eight Chinese military ships were also confirmed alongside the aircraft. J-10s, 11s, and J-16s were among the 29 aircraft that flew through the Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ). They are said to have flown into Taiwan’s southwest ADIZ.

The majority of the Taiwan Strait, a portion of Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and the East China Sea are all included in Taiwan’s ADIZ. Following Taiwan President Tsai Ing-Wen’s meeting with US House Speaker Kevin McCarthy on Wednesday this week, China responded by announcing a massive, three-day military exercise surrounding Taiwan.

Earlier, the MND reported that between Friday morning (April 7) and Saturday am (April 8), it had detected 13 Chinese military aircraft and three navy vessels in the vicinity of Taiwan (April 8). According to Taiwan’s defence ministry, four of the detected aircraft-a SU-30, a Y-8 RECCE, and two J-16s had crossed the Taiwan Strait’s median line and entered Taiwan’s southwest ADIZ, reported Taiwan News. Taiwan has never been governed by the Chinese Communist Party, but Beijing claims it is part of its territory and seeks “peaceful reunification” with Taiwan.

Tensions between China and Taiwan escalated after the US House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi travelled to the breakaway country in August last year. China raised objections to Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan, which China claims as part of its territory. This time, Taiwan has retaliated by sending aircraft, naval boats, and land-based missiles to observe PLA planes and ships.