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Canada: Protests Decry Attacks on Bangladesh Minorities

July 7, 2025, 12:31 pm

Upset with Bangladesh’s top adviser Muhammad Yunus and his inability to halt recurrent violence against minorities, Bangladeshi expats in Canada have called upon their government to act.

On Saturday, some members of Bangladesh’s minority groups attended a large rally in downtown Toronto, calling on Ottawa to openly condemn targeted violence in their homeland particularly acts of rape, mob assault, and temple destruction.

“Prompt action must be taken to stop further escalation and to protect the basic rights of Hindus, Christians and Buddhists in Bangladesh,” protesters insisted.

Reason for the Protest

The protest was organized by Bangladeshi-Canadian Hindus, who further called on Canada to embrace ‘conditional diplomacy’ with Bangladesh. They suggested linking assistance, commerce, and wider global cooperation with ‘verified steps safeguarding religious minorities’.

This protest is issued as Bangladesh has been nearing its first anniversary of the resignation and exodus of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to India, where she stays. Yunus, who came to power with hopes of managing elections in advance and protecting minority rights, finds himself targeted by protestors calling for his resignation as a result of his failure to protect the vulnerable.

Among those expressing their discontent was GTA resident Sheuli Sikdar. “Earlier, I used to like him. He is a very educated man, Nobel Prize winner. I myself believed in him. But, since he is sitting there, he is not concerned at all about what is going on outside his office,” she said.

Demonstrators also hailed the prospect of Canadian MPs tabling a motion to denounce the violence when Parliament returns from recess this summer. Representatives of minorities from Bangladesh in Canada are meanwhile clamoring for meetings with top Canadian officials. They will discuss ways that can alleviate their community’s suffering, including making it easier to sponsor refugees for family members who are persecuted in Bangladesh.

Over 2,000 Attacks Documented

A protest pamphlet handed out on Saturday described a bleak picture, reporting that over 2,000 cases of everything from arson and vandalism to rape and murder have been documented in over 40 districts in Bangladesh, resulting in “more than 11 months of uninterrupted attacks, without relief in sight for victims.”

Malaysia Dismantles ISIS-Linked Cell Among Bangladeshi Migrant Workers

July 4, 2025, 11:55 am

Malaysia has dismantled a terror network that had recruited Bangladeshi migrant workers and financed the Islamic State group using social media and digital payments. Authorities detained 36 individuals since April and indicate that additional suspects are still being investigated.

The crackdown comes at the height of a regional slowdown in militant arrests but indicates ongoing threats in migrant-dominated industries.

Police Confirm Radical Recruitment

Malaysia’s Inspector-General of Police Mohd Khalid Ismail made the operation announcement on a televised press conference. He said Malaysian authorities arrested all 36 Bangladeshi nationals who worked in factories, construction, or service sectors. The group reportedly employed social media sites and encrypted messaging applications to recruit other Bangladeshi workers and indoctrinate them with Islamic State ideology.

The network, as per police intelligence, also collected donations from sympathizers. They remitted the funds through e-wallets and international remittance services to Islamic State-affiliated groups in Syria and Bangladesh.

Several Arrests and Deportations in Progress

Malaysian authorities have charged five of the 36 suspects arrested since April with membership in a terrorist organization under national law. They will deport 15 others for lesser involvement. Police continue to detain the remaining 16, actively interrogating them. Investigators also expect to make more arrests in the coming weeks.

Mohd Khalid stated, “We will repatriate those with low involvement to their home country, but those with high involvement will be charged according to Malaysian laws.” Police estimate that 100 to 150 individuals may have links to this radical cell.

Wider Implications for Migrant Workforce

Malaysia, where migrant workers dominate its workforce, particularly from Bangladesh, has become more wary of the threat of radicalization of foreign workers. Although significant militant activity had ceased since the 2016 Islamic State-linked attack in Kuala Lumpur, new methods of digital recruitment and financing pose a serious threat, according to authorities.

Use of encrypted remittance channels and apps makes it harder to surveil, leading Malaysian intelligence agencies to step up surveillance of online networks and financial transactions associated with suspected radicals.

Regional Security Under Threat

This case highlights the need for more robust regional counterterrorism coordination and migrant monitoring. Law enforcement authorities in Malaysia as well as Bangladesh will likely enhance coordination to stop similar networks from flourishing across borders.

As the probe goes on, Malaysia remains vigilant. Malaysia will step up checks on foreign workers, especially in industries with little background screening.

Live Tribunal Begins: Bangladesh Ex-PM Hasina Faces ‘Crimes Against Humanity’ Charges

July 1, 2025, 10:31 pm

Bangladesh on Tuesday began live-streaming the court hearings in the high-profile trial against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who is accused of committing “crimes against humanity” over the July 2024 mass protests.

The hearing started at 11:45 AM and commenced the formal process of finalizing charges, reports Prothom Alo English. The hearing is being conducted before a three-member panel of the International Crimes Tribunal, led by Justice Md Golam Mortuza Mojumdar, with Justices Md Shafiul Alam Mahmud and Mohitul Haque Enam Chowdhury also sitting.

The case also involves former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal and former IGP Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun. Mamun is in detention now, but both Hasina and Khan are in hiding. Due to their absence, the tribunal has assigned advocate Md Amir Hossain as the state-appointed defence counsel.

The formal charges were initially presented to the court on June 1, during a hearing also telecast live to the general public. The live streaming of the hearings by the tribunal has attracted a lot of attention, with many commentators seeing it as an attempt at transparency in a politically charged case.

The allegations are the result of the government’s response to mass demonstrations in July 2024, which were said to have led to en masse arrests, injuries, and suspected human rights abuses. The tribunal is to resume its hearings within weeks, with the case set to overshadow political debate in the nation.

The live telecast of the trial marks a new era in the jurisprudence of Bangladesh, as the country faces a moment of reckoning with its recent political history.

Bangladesh Expands Defence Ties With UK Amid Push To Modernise Air Capabilities

June 25, 2025, 9:57 pm

Bangladesh is changing its defense strategy by advancing alliances with Western countries such as the United Kingdom, as part of a grand plan to upgrade its air defense systems and cut ties with conventional allies like China.

A high-level Bangladeshi military contingent, headed by Major General Mohammad Kamrul Hassan Rangpur Area Commander and General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 66 Infantry Division landed in London on Monday to participate in a major global defence conference. The visitors comprise six top army and air force officers of Bangladesh.

The company is attending the 19th Full Spectrum Air Defence Summit, which takes place from June 23 to 26 in London. The summit convenes international defence specialists to promote cooperation on integrated air and missile defence with a common emphasis on interoperability and prompt, cost-effective threat reaction.

Bangladesh’s attendance at the summit reflects an unmistakable strategic turnaround towards more advanced and diversified defence acquisition. The move is well-timed in the face of rising regional instability, especially in neighboring Myanmar’s Rakhine State, creating fears of cross-border security threats. The government of Bangladesh seeks to advance its military capability while lessening its reliance on any one foreign supplier.

One of the air defense systems the Czech Republic is said to be considering is the British Sky Sabre system. Released in 2021 and priced approximately at USD 900 million, Sky Sabre provides a mobile, medium-range air defense capability able to defend against aircraft, drones, helicopters, and precision-guided munitions. It is already operational in locations like the Falkland Islands and Poland for NATO missions.

Bangladesh’s growing involvement with the UK defence industry reflects its determination to augment national security by becoming technologically self-sufficient and realigning itself with changing regional dynamics. This step represents an important element of Dhaka’s larger strategy of future-proofing its military.

Muhammad Yunus to Meet Tarique Rahman in London Amid Political Crisis in Bangladesh

June 13, 2025, 12:42 pm

Bangladesh’s Chief Adviser to the interim government, Muhammad Yunus, is set to meet BNP Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman in London to address the ongoing political crisis ahead of the national elections, which are tentatively scheduled for April 2026. The crucial two-hour meeting is planned for 9 a.m. local time at a hotel in London. Both BNP and interim government officials confirmed that all preparations for the discussion have been completed.

The dispute between the two sides centers on the timing of the elections. While Yunus insists on holding the vote in early April next year, BNP is pushing for elections to take place by December 2025. Army Chief General Waker-uz-Zaman has also supported the BNP’s preferred timeline. Yunus argues that the interim government needs time to implement institutional reforms and begin prosecuting key leaders of the banned Awami League, including former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. However, the BNP has warned that an April election would clash with Ramadan, which begins in mid-February, potentially disrupting campaigning in the Muslim-majority nation.

The London meeting is being viewed as a possible turning point in Bangladesh’s political landscape. It marks the first major engagement between top figures of the BNP and the interim government since the dramatic fall of Sheikh Hasina in August 2024. Following her ouster in a student-led uprising, Hasina has been living in self-imposed exile in India. Meanwhile, the BNP, led by Khaleda Zia’s son Tarique Rahman, has emerged as the country’s largest political party, especially after the Awami League was banned from participating in elections.

Tarique Rahman has been living in London for the past 16 years. His potential return to Bangladesh is expected to further energize the BNP’s campaign. Meanwhile, Muhammad Yunus, who is currently on a four-day official visit to the UK, faced diplomatic friction when British Prime Minister Keir Starmer declined to meet him—allegedly due to objections from the Awami League.

As political tensions remain high, this meeting between Yunus and Rahman could prove critical in shaping the future of Bangladesh’s democracy. Both sides are under pressure to resolve their differences and ensure free and fair elections in the coming months.

East Delhi Police Apprehend Five Illegal Bangladeshi Immigrants, Including Minors

June 10, 2025, 3:10 pm

In a focused operation under its ongoing special campaign, the East District Police arrested five Bangladeshi nationals staying unlawfully in Delhi. The action is part of a broader crackdown on illegal immigrants in the National Capital Region.

Caught in Anand Vihar

According to an official statement, these individuals, which included three minors, had entered India illegally through unguarded river routes near the Indo-Bangladesh border. They were living in the Anand Vihar area of East Delhi and were trying to avoid detection.

Police officials described the arrests as a significant move in their continued efforts to protect internal security and enforce immigration laws.

Special Team Formed for Operation

To identify and take action against undocumented immigrants, the East District Police had launched a time-bound verification drive. A special team from the Special Staff was formed, led by Inspector Jitendra Malik and guided by ACP (Operations) Pawan Kumar.

The operation was carried out under the overall supervision of senior officers. The team collected intelligence from both technical and human sources and, after persistent efforts, managed to track and detain the five individuals.

Interrogation and Discovery

Acting on specific intelligence, the Special Staff conducted a raid at Anand Vihar. During this raid, they apprehended five Bangladeshi nationals, including three minors.

After sustained questioning, none of the suspects could show valid Indian identity or citizenship documents. Police also found digital records on their mobile phones showing documents linked to Bangladeshi citizenship.

Among the detained was 39-year-old Shafiqul Islam from Sadar Lalmonirhat, Bangladesh. He was living in Delhi with his 34-year-old wife and their three children. None of them had the legal documentation required to stay in India.

Legal Action and Deportation

Authorities have started deportation procedures in coordination with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO), Delhi. This process is being carried out in line with proper legal protocols.

Reiterating their stance, Delhi Police said, “Delhi Police reiterates its commitment to maintaining law and order and addressing issues of illegal immigration with utmost seriousness.”

Part of a Wider Campaign

This operation is a part of a larger campaign that began on November 19, 2024. Since its launch, East District Police have identified and deported 25 illegal Bangladeshi nationals.

The verification drive continues, and police are working to locate more undocumented immigrants living in the area.

Hindu and Buddhist Temple Replace Mujib Portrait on New Bangladesh Currency Notes

June 1, 2025, 4:54 pm

From Sunday, June 1, Bangladesh has started issuing redesigned banknotes that significantly do not feature the portrait of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the country’s founding father and ex-prime minister. His portrait used to be on all currency notes, as he played an important role in the country’s history.

The action follows a significant political change in the nation, such as the removal of Mujibur Rahman’s daughter, then-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. After these developments, Bangladesh Bank had already stated that it was planning to issue new notes.

Nature and Heritage Take Center Stage

As per the representative of Bangladesh Bank, Arif Hossain Khan, the new currency would highlight the natural beauty of the country and its cultural heritage. In an interview with AFP, Khan stated, “Under the new series and design, the notes will not have any human portraits, but will instead have natural landscapes and traditional landmarks.”

The redesigned notes incorporate Hindu and Buddhist temples, paintings by the late Zainul Abedin, and the national martyrs’ memorial – in honor of the persons who lost their lives during the 1971 freedom war.

Gradual Phasing of New-Design Notes

Three denominations have been released so far from the headquarters of the central bank, and other regional offices will be distributed with them later. “The new notes will be made available from the central bank’s headquarters, and subsequently from its other offices around the country. The other denominations of the notes of new designs will be phased out,” Khan added.

Historical Shifts in Currency Design

This is not the first time Bangladesh has overhauled its currency. In 1972, when it gained independence from Pakistan, the nation introduced new notes that featured a map of Bangladesh. Subsequently, during the leadership of the Awami League, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s portrait became a mandatory inclusion.

During the reign of opposition parties such as the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, banknotes would tend to feature archaeological and historical sites rather than political leaders.

Sheikh Hasina Charged With ‘Crimes Against Humanity’ in 2024 Student Uprising

June 1, 2025, 4:31 pm

Bangladesh has indicted former PM Sheikh Hasina for crimes against humanity for her involvement in the 2024 student revolution. Prosecutors claim Sheikh Hasina personally ordered brutal crackdowns that killed more than a thousand people.

The charges, read live on June 1 by the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT), represent a historic change in Bangladesh’s political and legal landscape. Sheikh Hasina stepped down in August 2024 and went into exile in New Delhi in the face of mass protests.

Prosecutors Assert Killings Were ‘Planned’

Chief Prosecutor Tajul Islam stated that the government planned the brutal crackdown. “These killings were planned,” he asserted in the live hearing. He showed encrypted communications between government agencies and supporter groups. The evidence comprises phone recordings, drone and helicopter records, and witness statements.

Tajul Islam added that Sheikh Hasina employed both state personnel and party-affiliated armed forces to suppress demonstrations. “The accused unleashed all law enforcement agencies and her armed party men to suppress the rebellion,” he added. “It was a coordinated, widespread and systematic attack.”

1,400 Lives Lost in Two Months

The UN estimates that there were some 1,400 fatalities between July and August 2024. The protests started as peaceful student demonstrations against quotas for jobs. But it soon escalated into violent confrontations once government forces joined in. This was one of the bloodiest moments in Bangladesh‘s history since 1971.

The tribunal enlisted 81 persons as witnesses. They testified on shootings, disappearances, and other abuses. Prosecutors allege that Hasina is responsible for these acts through “command responsibility.”.

Sheikh Hasina’s Resignation & Corruption Charges

Sheikh Hasina resigned after 15 years of rule. Demonstrators swarmed the streets calling for her resignation. Under pressure, she departed the nation with some members of her family. Prosecutors have now charged them with further corruption.

The tribunal began trying eight police officers on May 25 for killing six protesters on August 5—the day Hasina fled. Authorities have arrested four officers and are trying the others in absentia.

It’s the first time the ICT has indicted a former PM with crimes against humanity. The live telecast shows increased calls for transparency and accountability. Bangladesh is now being held accountable for the abuse of power and force.

Bangladesh Lost 2.1 Million Jobs — Why Did Women Lose 86% of Them?

May 27, 2025, 1:29 pm

Bangladesh has an invisible crisis. In the first half of the financial year, 2.1 million jobs disappeared—women lost a whopping 86% of them. Official declarations of advance notwithstanding, hard facts tell a gloomier tale. The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) reports that the female labour force participation increased to 42.68% in 2022.

However, the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) puts actual participation at only 19%. Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus, now Chief Adviser, is increasingly in the dock. His government has not been able to sustain women’s economic advances once fostered under Sheikh Hasina’s guidance.

Tale of Two Leaders: Hasina’s Gains, Yunus’s Decline

Sheikh Hasina encouraged female work in garments, microfinance, education, and safety nets. Rural businesspeople were assisted. Child marriage fell. However, under Yunus—who is internationally renowned for empowering women—NEET rates increased.

Foreign employment opportunities frittered away. His regime is now grappling with youth unemployment, financial instability, and lost faith in the banks.

Data Gap: What’s Real and What’s Not ?

BBS statistics report steady female employment. But CPD disputes this story. Its analysts contend figures encompass irregular or unpaid work by family members. BBS includes women laboring just one hour a week. This swells the numbers and conceals vulnerability.

CPD’s Towfiqul Islam Khan estimates the real unemployment rate for women at 9.7%, not the listed 3.6%. Among young women, it’s more than 22%.

Unpaid, Invisible, Undervalued

CPD identified 80.8% of employed women as having “vulnerable jobs” without security and low wages. Only 3% get pensions. Several work unpaid in family enterprises or as domestic laborers. The World Bank estimates that one-third of women workers are unpaid family assistants. The majority of their work is not recognized.

Women looking to work overseas encounter new barriers. Female migration per month fell from 8,789 in 2022 to 4,610 in 2025. Foreign migration workers tend to be exploited. Protections under the law are weak.

Gaps in Structures Are Still Wide

Bangladeshi women possess fewer assets and experience credit constraints. A mere 36% have bank accounts, as compared to men at 65%. Much of this is spent on male relatives. Financial dependence intensifies.

Increasing inflation and declining investment damage industries such as garments and domestic work—sectors that predominantly hire women. CPD discovered that two-thirds of young women no longer fit into significant economic roles.

Despite 44 ministries releasing gender budget reports, their quality continues to be weak. They don’t tackle underlying inequalities or provide implementation.

Illusion of Progress

Despite the rosy reports, actual progress for Bangladeshi women is still tenuous. Economic empowerment eludes them. Structural disadvantage denies them opportunity. Yunus, a female icon of empowerment, has yet to succeed where Hasina did.

Should the trend persist, Bangladesh threatens to reverse its success and retard its overall growth.

Bangladesh’s Caretaker Govt Warns Of Rising ‘Authoritarian’ Risks, Students Fear Crackdown

May 24, 2025, 8:01 pm

The caretaker government of Bangladesh has urged national unity to protect democracy and avert a return to authoritarianism, after weeks of mounting protests in the capital, Dhaka. The interim government that was formed after mass protests toppled former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina last year called for wide cooperation to guarantee stability, justice, and fair elections.

Since the ousting of Hasina in August 2024, the South Asian nation of about 170 million people has experienced acute political turmoil. Muhammad Yunus, the Nobel Peace Prize winner who came back from exile after being called back by protesters, is leading the caretaker government. Yunus has promised to establish democratic reforms prior to elections, which are scheduled to be conducted at the latest by June 2026.

In a recent release, the caretaker government threatened that if its process of reform, justice, and election preparation is hindered, it will take proper steps with the people, but it did not elaborate on what measures would be taken. Yunus has also been set to hold talks with major opposition parties, such as the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and Jamaat-e-Islami, both of which have organized demonstrations against the government. The BNP is calling for elections by December, a stand endorsed by military leader General Waker-Uz-Zaman.

Student activist Nahid Islam, of the uprising’s National Citizen Party, was concerned about having another military-backed regime like in the 2007 emergency rule. While accepting that the military has a role to play in national security, Islam cautioned against intervention by the military in politics fearing the forthcoming elections could be highly curbed instead of free and fair.

The caretaker administration is under increasing pressure to deliver on its vow of reform and democratic transformation in a precarious political setting.

Yunus Holds Ground Amid Army Tensions And Election Uncertainty In Bangladesh

May 24, 2025, 7:27 pm

Bangladesh’s interim government leader, Muhammad Yunus, has opted to continue in office after initial indications of a resignation, amidst mounting tensions between his administration, political parties, and the army.

Espy reports indicate that Yunus had called an emergency session with his advisory council after a scheduled meeting of ECNEC to discuss increased discord regarding election timetables and governance reform. Planning Adviser Wahiduddin Mahmud corroborated that Yunus had no plans to resign, asserting, “He is definitely staying,” as he emphasized the advisers’ shared dedication to their national duties.

The confusion regarding Yunus’s position occurred after he informed student leaders of the National Citizen Party (NCP) that he was contemplating resigning because of increasing challenges and no political consensus. Cabinet members and NCP leaders convinced him not to resign, citing his contribution of guiding the nation through its transitional stage.

Yunus is to have key meetings with officials of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and Jamaat-e-Islami in the evening to finalize political reforms and polls. The two parties have called for an Election Roadmap, with BNP leaders asking Yunus to preside over early polls and relinquish power with grace. Jamaat demanded structural reforms and a transparent election timeline between December and June.

At the same time, tensions have also been witnessed with the military establishment. Army Chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman has reportedly complained of being kept in the dark regarding major security decisions, especially over a mooted humanitarian corridor to Myanmar’s Rakhine State. Military commanders have called for polls by December to allow a seamless transition to civilian rule.

Yunus’s administration, which took office after student-led demonstrations toppled incumbent Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, has been under mounting pressure to produce reforms and justice, rather than elections. Political instability remains a tight grip on Dhaka, with opposition groups confronting each other on the streets and calling for immediate action.

Bangladesh Cancels $21 Million Tugboat Deal With Indian Shipbuilder Amid Diplomatic Tensions

May 23, 2025, 5:15 pm

Bangladesh has called off a $21 million agreement with Kolkata shipyard Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Ltd (GRSE) to deliver an advanced ocean-going tugboat, in a decision widely seen as a consequence of increasingly tense ties with India. The agreement, signed in July 2024 with the Bangladesh Navy, was the first big-ticket project for India’s $500 million line of credit for defence procurement. Yet its cancellation comes after Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s ousting in August 2024, which has radically altered Dhaka’s foreign policy stance.

GRSE confirmed the development in an official report to the National Stock Exchange of India, saying, “…we wish to inform you that the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh has cancelled the order.” The move follows India putting limits on the entry of ready-made garments into its ports from Bangladesh through Kolkata and Nhava Sheva.

Rising Trade Barriers and Strategic Divergences With Bangladesh

The diplomatic repercussions are seen in the list of expanding trade restrictions. India recently prohibited imports of Bangladeshi products through 11 land border crossings in the northeast, affecting some $700 million worth of ready-made garment exports annually. More than 93% of these exports previously traveled through land ports.

Furthermore, India canceled its transshipment agreement in April, stopping the shipment of Bangladeshi exports to third nations through Indian airports and sea ports. Bangladesh retaliated by blocking the import of yarn from India through land ports from April 13.

These choices, therefore, represent a sharp shift from the previously strong trade relationship between the two countries. Notably, Bangladesh was India’s largest subcontinental trading partner in FY24, with bilateral trade reaching $11.06 billion in Indian exports and $1.8 billion in imports from Bangladesh.

Geo-Strategic Undercurrents and Bangladesh’s Tilt Toward China

Adding to the complexity, transitional Bangladeshi president Muhammad Yunus has seemed to shift towards China. Recent remarks indicated that India’s northeast states, being geographically remote, stand to gain from Chinese investment if Bangladesh opens up port facilities. “This opens up a huge possibility of an extension of the Chinese economy,” Yunus said, a remark that has angered New Delhi policymakers.

With commerce now cut off and defence cooperation increasingly strained, India and Bangladesh have come to a critical juncture. Moreover, the cancellation of the tugboat contract underscores a larger deterioration of bilateral trust, thereby suggesting a shifting balance in South Asian alignments.

Will Muhammad Yunus Step Down? Bangladesh Faces Political Rift and Military Pressure

May 23, 2025, 12:03 pm

Bangladesh Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus is thinking of resignation as political backing erodes and disagreements with the army grow. It is hard for Yunus, according to National Citizen Party leader Nahid Islam, to bring all political parties onto a common platform.

Meanwhile, Army Chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman calls for early elections and attacks the interim government for not including the military in important decisions. Despite his pledge to hold elections by June 2026, Muhammad Yunus is under growing pressure to move sooner.

Political Support for Yunus

Nahid Islam uncovered to BBC Bangla that Muhammad Yunus is seriously contemplating his resignation. Yunus explained to Nahid Islam that things have reached a point where he feels incapable of going on. AFP has confirmed from a source that Yunus has threatened his Cabinet that he will step down unless political parties commit to support him completely.

The threat comes in the wake of huge protests by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) loyalists in Dhaka. The BNP, which turned out to be a key opposition power, is calling for firmer promises from the interim government.

Interim Government Faces Army Criticism

Tensions between the interim government and Bangladesh’s army have intensified. Many critics blame Muhammad Yunus for failing to improve the country’s condition after Sheikh Hasina’s ouster last year. Army Chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman openly criticised the interim government for excluding the military from important decisions.

He stressed that many key actions are taken without proper consultation with the army. Furthermore, Waker-Uz-Zaman highlighted the urgent need for inclusive elections to restore legitimacy and public trust.

Election Roadmap Still Unclear

Muhammad Yunus has pledged to conduct elections by June 2026 at the latest. The BNP, however, insists on a concrete election date. Senior BNP leader Khandakar Mosharraf Hossain issued a warning that without a defined roadmap, the BNP support could decline.

He emphasized that issuing an announced fixed schedule of elections should be the topmost priority. Army Chief Zaman is also urging earlier elections. He characterized the situation as chaotic and deteriorating by the day, implying that earlier elections would stabilize the nation.

Growing Pressure and Indeterminate Future

Political standoff and military tensions have put Bangladesh’s caretaker government on thin ice. Yunus’s potential resignation indicates an escalating crisis. Without political convergence and military cooperation, the task of governing will continue to be challenging.

At the same time, protests by the opposition and calls by the masses for free elections are increasingly vocal. The caretaker government should step in decisively to establish a clear direction before the situation aggravates further.

Bangladesh Army Chief Demands Elections by December, Rejects ‘Bloody Corridor’ Plans

May 22, 2025, 1:53 pm

Bangladesh Army Chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman sent a strong and unequivocal message on Wednesday. He reaffirmed that the fate of the country should be determined by an elected government and not an unelected interim one. This came amid intensifying tensions regarding the planned humanitarian corridor and increasing political instability.

Army Chief dismissed any idea of a so-called “bloody corridor,” highlighting the strong commitment of the armed forces to upholding law and order.

No Support For ‘Bloody Corridor’

In a Durbar session with officers, General Waker-Uz-Zaman categorically asserted that the military will neither endorse nor disapprove of any “bloody corridor” at all costs. This much-debated term is used for a humanitarian corridor that has caused widespread apprehension throughout the country.

Additionally, National Security Advisor Dr. Khalilur Rahman echoed this position by asserting that a discussion on such a corridor never took place and never will in the future.

Rising Fears About Transition Government

The firm words of the Army Chief underscore growing discontent within Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus-led interim government. Sources in Dhaka indicate that General Waker-Uz-Zaman worries that the interim government takes pivotal choices without consulting the armed forces.

As a result, this isolation sparks strong doubts about military and political leadership cooperation at this tense time.

Votes Must Be Held By December

General Waker-Uz-Zaman reiterated that the nation needs to conduct elections by December at any cost. He reiterated that the elected leaders should decide the future of Bangladesh. Moreover, the officer ranks remain solidly behind the Army Chief and remains willing to take action based on his orders if the situation demands.

This cohesion in the military suggests the possibility of increased control in the nation’s political scene.

Stricter Enforcement Against Violence

Lastly, the Army Chief issued zero tolerance for violence and lawlessness of mobs. He indicated that the military will implement more stringent public order disciplines in the future. This strict action demonstrates the military’s insistence on maintaining stability and security during the nation’s widespread political issues.

Bangladesh stands at a critical juncture today. With the military firmly entrenched and the call for elections by December, country’s future direction towards democracy is in the balance. Everyone’s eyes will be on how the interim government & other political players, react in the next few months.

Elon Musk’s Starlink Launches in Bangladesh First Amid India-Pakistan Tensions

May 21, 2025, 5:24 pm

Elon Musk’s Starlink launched satellite internet services officially in Bangladesh, making it the second South Asian country after Bhutan to receive the technology. This development occurs at a time of growing military and diplomatic tensions between India and Pakistan.

Although both bigger neighbours are yet to finalize their regulatory procedures, Bangladesh acted fast. Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus, the country’s leader since the removal of Sheikh Hasina from power, termed the agreement as a step toward unbroken digital independence.

Uninterrupted Internet in Uncertain Times

Muhammad Yunus emphasized that Starlink provides a politics-immune service. This guarantee comes after last year’s widespread protest against the Sheikh Hasina administration. At the time, Bangladesh officials blocked internet and SMS services to manage discontent. Today, Starlink’s satellite internet provides a resilient option.

He wrote in a Facebook post that this is a sustainable solution for paying customers to enjoy high-speed and high-quality internet. He termed the initiative as vital for digital security and future-proofing access to information.

How the Starlink Deal Took Shape ?

Muhammad Yunus initially approached Elon Musk in February this year. He requested Musk to introduce Starlink in Bangladesh and explained how it can benefit women and young people. He implored his government to cooperate with SpaceX closely and make every preparation within ninety working days.

The launch was in accordance with that deadline. Starlink confirmed availability in all of Bangladesh in a post to X: “Starlink’s fast, low-latency internet is now available in Bangladesh.”

Starlink’s high-speed, low-latency internet is now available in Bangladesh! 🛰️🇧🇩❤️ → https://t.co/Q0StscVtIP pic.twitter.com/J88dJC7rzR

— Starlink (@Starlink) May 20, 2025

What Will It Cost?

Faiz Ahmad Taiyeb, a Yunus aide, said the details of pricing. Monthly subscriptions start at 4,200 taka, or about $35. Customers will also pay a setup equipment fee of 47,000 taka one-time. In Indian rupees, that is equal to about ₹2,990 per month.

India and Pakistan Still on Standby

Elon Musk’s Starlink currently has operations in more than 70 countries. It is aggressively pursuing quicker growth in emerging nations, particularly India. The Indian government, however, is yet to allocate spectrum to satellite communications companies such as Reliance Jio and Airtel-backed initiatives. Pakistan issued a temporary license to Starlink but has not done so for the actual launch. In all this, Bangladesh jumped ahead.

While India and Pakistan continue to be embroiled in local conflict, Bangladesh has made a bold leap in the digital age. With Starlink operational, the nation makes it clear that it aims to propel the South Asian region into future-proofed internet connectivity.

French President Macron Denies Bilateral Talks with Bangladesh, Visit Called Off

May 20, 2025, 12:04 pm

The interim government of Bangladesh has suffered a major diplomatic blow. French President Emmanuel Macron has confirmed that he turned down Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus’s invitation for a bilateral meeting during the United Nations Ocean Conference in Nice, France, on June 9.

In response to the rejection,Yunus went ahead and cancelled his France tour altogether. This is a setback for Dhaka’s efforts in recent times to better its position on the international scene.

France Rejects Dhaka’s Offer

After being invited to the forum, Bangladesh had made a special effort to ask for a one-on-one meeting between Macron and Yunus. French authorities, however, told Dhaka that President Macron would not be able to make it. They referred to a busy diplomatic schedule and several earlier bilateral meeting requests by other participating nations.

Additionally, Paris clarified not holding side meetings during the summit. Instead, France requested that Yunus appear at the conference itself without seeking a formal bilateral engagement. The French side also wanted clarification on why the meeting was being convened, showing reluctance to hold talks simply for diplomatic purposes.

Dhaka Scraps Yunus’ France Visit

After the strong message from the France, Bangladesh canceled Yunus’ trip plans. The move is a setback to the interim regime’s bid for international legitimacy through symbolic gestures.

The snub from Macron also comes in the wake of Bangladesh’s stalled negotiations with France over the purchase of civilian aircraft — an issue that had earlier fueled bilateral interest but has lost steam since.

Yunus’ Push for Global Recognition

Muhammad Yunus has actively attempted to reach out to global leaders in the past few months. His attempts are made during a time of political transition in Bangladesh following Sheikh Hasina’s departure. Last month, Yunus had met Indian PM Narendra Modi for the first time at the BIMSTEC Summit in Bangkok. That encounter had raised hopes in Dhaka for wider international acceptance.

Yet Macron’s move indicates that not all diplomatic avenues are available. France’s dismissal of even symbolic talks shows how more difficult it has become for Yunus to project Bangladesh’s new political narrative internationally.

The canceled visit indicates how Yunus’ diplomatic initiative remains ailing. With powers abroad increasingly preferring substance over image, Bangladesh’s caretaker government will need firmer policy direction and uncompromising bilateral agendas to regain momentum abroad. Short of that, the door to international legitimacy may stay shut.

IMF Unlocks $1.3B For Bangladesh As Dhaka Ditches Old Tax System In Bold Reform

May 14, 2025, 9:30 pm

International Monetary Fund (IMF) will release $1.3 billion to Bangladesh in June, after a currency exchange reforms breakthrough and the third review of a $4.7 billion loan program, the finance ministry said on Wednesday.

The installment comprises the fourth and fifth tranches of the IMF program, which were held up due to differing opinions on exchange rate flexibility. The IMF had demanded a crawling peg mechanism so that the Bangladeshi taka could appreciate or depreciate gradually based on market forces.

Following intensive talks in Dhaka and at the IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings in Washington, both sides agreed on reform frameworks for revenue management, fiscal policy, and foreign exchange rules.

The IMF confirmed a staff-level agreement for the combined third and fourth reviews under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF), Extended Fund Facility (EFF), and Resilience and Sustainability Facility. After approval by the IMF Executive Board and completion of necessary steps, Bangladesh will obtain Special Drawing Rights (SDR) 983.8 million (approximately $1.3 billion). In addition, the nation has applied for an additional SDR 567.2 million (approx. $762 million) in order to accommodate increasing external financing requirements and shore up its economy.

The authorities have committed reforms to reinforce monetary and fiscal policy, overhaul the tax system, and enhance the banking sector’s governance. One of the major steps is to abolish the National Board of Revenue (NBR) and instead create two finance ministry units, one for taxation policy and another for collection and administration, to enhance transparency and efficiency.

Bangladesh, which approached the IMF in 2023 for support following pressure on foreign reserves in the face of global commodity price shocks, has already received $2.3 billion under the first three tranches. An additional $2 billion budget support from development partners is expected by the interim government headed by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus.

Ex-Bangladesh President Escapes to Thailand in Lungi at 3 AM

May 14, 2025, 2:18 pm

Former Bangladeshi President Mohammad Abdul Hamid fled the country under dramatic circumstances last week, sparking public outrage and political chaos. His escape comes as student protests intensify against the interim government led by Muhammad Yunus.

Secret Midnight Escape

On May 8, Hamid reportedly slipped out of Bangladesh during the early hours. Reports say he left quietly at night wearing only a lungi, portraying a scene straight out of a movie. His destination: Bangkok, Thailand. Accompanied by his son Riad Ahmed and brother-in-law Naushad Khan, Hamid boarded Thai Airways flight TG 340 from Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport around 3:05 am and landed in Bangkok by 6:15 am local time.

Despite being wheelchair, Hamid faced no travel restrictions. When asked why he was allowed to leave, an airport official told Dhaka Post, “According to Articles 34 and 102 of the Constitution, no Bangladeshi citizen can be prevented from travelling unless there is a specific ban from the court. We have not received any instructions to ban him.”

Who Is Mohammad Abdul Hamid?

Hamid has been active in Bangladeshi politics since 1959. He officially entered politics in 1969 by joining the Awami League and later became an MP from Mymensingh-18. He is best known for serving two consecutive terms as Bangladesh’s president, from 2013 to 2023—a first in the nation’s history. Hamid was known for his modest lifestyle and humorous speeches.

But after Sheikh Hasina was removed from office in August last year, the 81-year-old former president was named in a murder case filed in Kishoreganj. The same case also includes Hasina, her sister Sheikh Rehana, her son Sajeeb Wazed Joy, and daughter Saima Wazed Putul.

Accused of Role in Crackdown

Hamid is also under investigation for actions taken during the violent crackdown on student-led protests in 2024. His residence was among several buildings demolished by enraged citizens during February’s “Bulldozer Programme.” Even the historic Dhanmondi 32 house of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, now a museum, was not spared.

Rising Public Outrage

Following his escape, many questioned how Hamid was allowed to leave without being stopped. The Students Against Discrimination (SAD), the group that led last year’s anti-reservation protests, issued a 24-hour ultimatum demanding accountability.

Nahid Islam, a key protest organiser and head of the National Citizens Party, expressed his frustration on Facebook: “The illegal fascist government’s president has been allowed to flee before our eyes. Our trust in the authorities’ pledge to deliver justice is now in doubt.”

The Gana Adhikar Parishad, another political group, gave the government 48 hours to bring Hamid back. Meanwhile, National Citizens Party activists staged a protest outside acting Prime Minister Muhammad Yunus’ residence, calling for a complete ban on the Awami League.

Investigation Begins

Responding to the backlash, the interim government formed a special investigation committee led by Education Adviser Prof C R Abrar. The panel includes Environment Adviser Syeda Rizwana Hasan and Labour Adviser Brigadier General (Retd) M Sakhawat Hossain. They have been asked to submit their findings within 15 days.

Home Affairs Adviser Mohammad Jahangir Alam Chowdhury said he would resign if he failed to identify and punish those responsible for allowing Hamid’s escape.

Three officials have already been suspended during the probe. These include an airport immigration superintendent, a Special Branch officer, and the investigating officer in the murder case.

A Netra News report also claimed that both the National Security Intelligence (NSI) and the Directorate-General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI) approved Hamid’s departure.

A Pattern of Escapes?

Hamid is not the only leader from Hasina’s Awami League to flee. Since her ouster in 2023, over one lakh party members have reportedly crossed into India, according to interim government adviser Mahfuj Alam.

Some senior figures attempted dramatic escapes. On August 13, former law minister Anisul Huq and investment adviser Salman F Rahman tried to flee by boat, disguised as villagers. But local residents recognised them and handed them over to the police. They are now facing charges related to the killing of two student protesters.

Bangladesh Bans Awami League, Sheikh Hasina Party Under Anti-Terror Law

May 10, 2025, 11:55 pm

Bangladesh’s caretaker government, led by Muhammad Yunus, declared a ban on the Awami League on Saturday night under the nation’s anti-terrorism act. The action follows the party’s removal during the July 2024 revolution.

A formal notice gazetteing the ban would be published on the following workday, stated an official notification released by the office of Yunus. In a statement issued as a “statement of the council of advisers,” the move was made with a view to protecting national sovereignty and security.

The ban will continue until trials of the Awami League and its leadership at Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) are completed. The trials target crimes committed by party leaders while in power.

The interim cabinet also signed off on amendments to the ICT law, which allows the tribunal to try political parties in their entirety, along with their front organisations and allied groups.

The statement added that the move also seeks to guarantee the security of July uprising leaders and activists, complainants, and witnesses attending ongoing trials.

Established in 1949, the Awami League was the key force behind Bangladesh’s fight for independence and a driving force of the nation’s 1971 Liberation War.

Khaleda Zia Returns to Bangladesh Amid Growing Election Pressure

May 6, 2025, 3:37 pm

Bangladesh’s terminally ill ex-PM Khaleda Zia has finally come back home from London on Tuesday, marking her return after months of undergoing medical care there. Her comeback is a matter of hope as well as suspense. For the BNP, it can become a new hope for rekindling democracy, but at the same time, it questions politics and future elections.

Return of Khaleda Zia and Political Impact

Khaleda Zia’s return from London is essential for her party and the country. She was receiving treatment for liver cirrhosis, kidney ailment, cardiac problems, and diabetes. Even with her medical issues, her return has rekindled hope in the BNP. Her party considers her presence crucial to promoting their democratic agenda. Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, Secretary General of BNP, emphasized that her comeback after years of political repression would revitalize the democratic spirit. He also feels that it would empower the party to combat the regime in power.

Supporters welcomed her with much enthusiasm. Thousands of members of the BNP marched along the 10-kilometer distance from the airport, displaying flags and chanting slogans. The grand welcome reflects the serious political rift in Bangladesh. For the Awami League government, though, Zia’s return heralds fresh challenges. It also demands calibrated responses in a polarized political climate.

Health and Legal Background of Khaleda Zia

The return of Khaleda Zia comes after a major legal victory. Earlier this year, Bangladesh’s Supreme Court cleared her of two corruption charges. She had been earlier convicted and sentenced in the Zia Charitable Trust case. The case, in which she was sentenced to seven years in prison in 2018, was reversed. Her clean slate means she now has a clean slate. The legal victory has strengthened her political position within the BNP and outside.

Zia’s release from prison also comes into play. At first, she was released in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Second, in 2023, a presidential order released her further. For the BNP, this is an important time. The party has long blamed the Awami League for being authoritarian. Zia’s return adds strength to the opposition’s demand for a more democratic election process.

New Challenges for Bangladesh’s Political Landscape

Zia’s return brightens the prospects of BNP but places additional pressure on the political scene. The Sheikh Hasina-led government by Awami League now grapples with increasing demands for a free and fair election. Zia’s return might ignite fresh calls for democratic reforms in a time when there is increasing tension over the legitimacy of future elections. The BNP remains to protest that the existing government should guarantee a level playing field in national elections.

As the opposition calls for reforms, the pressure becomes political. Zia’s return could prove to be the trigger the BNP needs in order to gain support against the ruling party’s perceived grip on power. Such a scenario paints the picture for an escalating confrontation between the opposition and the ruling party, particularly as elections are near.

A Symbol of Political Resistance

To her supporters, Khaleda Zia’s return is not only personal. She represents defiance against a government they feel has eroded democratic freedoms. Regardless of her health issues and time in exile, Khaleda Zia remains at the center of Bangladesh’s politics. Her return rekindles the BNP’s narrative of democratic restoration. Whether this results in political triumph or increased polarization is unknown. One thing is certain that Zia’s return to Bangladesh’s political landscape will not be ignored.

“If India Attacks Pakistan, Bangladesh Should Occupy the 7 Sisters & Reclaim Pahalgam”: Ex-Bangladesh General

May 2, 2025, 11:41 pm

A highly controversial statement by retired Major General ALM Fazlur Rahman, former Director General of Bangladesh Rifles, has triggered diplomatic alarm across South Asia. In a televised discussion aired by NTV Bangladesh on May 1 and later circulated via Facebook, Rahman openly suggested that Bangladesh should “seize the opportunity to occupy the 7 sisters” referring to India’s northeastern states in the event of an India-Pakistan war.

“If India attacks Pakistan, Bangladesh should seize the opportunity to occupy the 7 sisters,” Rahman said. “I believe it’s necessary to initiate discussions with China for a joint military arrangement on this matter.”

Former General Mentions Pahalgam in Call for Broader Strategy

In a further escalation, Rahman also referenced Indian territory in the north, stating that “Indian troops have made Pahalgam a military base, it too should be taken back.” While it remains unclear what context he was referring to, the inclusion of Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam in his rhetoric adds another layer of provocation. Pahalgam is a well-known tourist destination and holds no officially recognized military status.

These remarks seem to be the product of Rahman’s individual strategic fantasy and not government policy, but their timing have caused eyebrows to be raised against the background of strained regional tensions. Official response from India is yet to come, but high-ranking military personnel have decried the statements as “reckless war-mongering.”

India’s Response: “Delusional and Dangerous”

A high-ranking Indian Army official, anonymously speaking, labeled Rahman’s comments “military fantasy bordering on delusion.” “Any such adventure will be countered with firm force. India’s territorial integrity is not negotiable,” the official claimed.

Domestic Blowback in Bangladesh

Back in Bangladesh, Rahman’s words have elicited divided reactions. While hard-line nationalist circles welcomed his utterance, the bulk of mainstream political commentators, ex-diplomats, and military officials distanced themselves. “Such words are risky and don’t represent our state policy or attitude,” said retired ambassador Humayun Kabir. “They can destabilize the goodwill earned after hard work by Dhaka and New Delhi.

Rahman’s hint towards a possible military alliance with China also brought strategic issues in Indian circles, especially in the wake of unsettled India-China tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Why Is Bangladesh Running Out of Taka? The Hidden Currency Crisis Revealed | TDG Explainer

April 29, 2025, 6:02 pm

Bangladesh is struggling with a crippling economic crisis after a shortage of currency, prompted by a government move to reissue banknotes, hampers daily activity. The government, led by interim Prime Minister Muhammad Yunus, has suspended the circulation of existing notes featuring the face of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the architect of Bangladesh. This move has rendered banks short of cash to respond to demand from the public and has generated widespread anxiety among the public and the business community.

Why Bangladesh Is Running Short of Taka

The crisis arises at present due to the order issued by the caretaker government calling for all the banknotes featuring Mujibur Rahman to be scrapped and new issues printed with a different design. In December of last year, local press noted that the new notes were supposed to feature religious buildings, Bangladeshi heritage, and symbols of the July revolt—the protests which eventually resulted in the removal of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. It was universally taken as a decision aimed at defaming Rahman’s legacy.

Prothom Alo, a leading Bangladeshi daily newspaper, wrote that last month, the interim government ordered the central bank to stop printing existing currency featuring Rahman’s image. The move has led to a serious currency shortage throughout the country.

Mint Capacity Falls Short, Causing Market Chaos

Ziauddin Ahmed, former managing director of Security Printing Corporation and executive director of Bangladesh Bank, was concerned about the move. Millions of banknotes carrying Bangabandhu’s photo are still sitting in the vaults of different banks. The mint cannot cancel all the notes simultaneously and print new ones. For lessening the pain of the people, the printed notes should be let out into the market,” he added.

The scenario has resulted in about 15,000 crore taka value of printed but unreleased notes being trapped, increasing the liquidity crisis. To make matters worse, a large number of the old notes that are currently in circulation are damaged or nearly unusable.

Earlier, new retail notes could be brought from the bank every week. That has stopped since last month. Most of the old notes that are being received from the bank are torn. If these notes are provided to the customers, they don’t want to accept them,” store manager Maqbul Hossain said.

Printing of New Notes Yet to Begin

Adding to the crisis is the lag in printing the new notes. The mint will only start the process in May, with the 20, 50, and 1,000 taka denominations, reports say. The low printing capacity of Bangladesh’s Security Printing Corporation, which can print only three denominations at a time, adds to the delay.

Bangabandhu’s picture notes cannot be withdrawn abruptly. In this case, to minimize the people’s suffering, the already printed notes should be circulated in the market. When new design notes enter the market, the old notes should be phased out gradually,” said Ziauddin Ahmed.

Bangladesh Bank data indicate a yearly requirement of 1.5 billion new notes of different denominations, whereas the existing capacity of the mint is 1.2 billion. During the 2023–24 fiscal year, only 1.05 billion new notes were produced—far short of the needed amount. Officials now believe it will take five to seven years to completely withdraw the old notes once new ones begin circulating.

Public Anger Mounts Over Torn, Dirty Notes

As banks and ATMs keep spewing out worn-out bills, public frustration is increasing. People are being compelled to use currency that is either barely readable or physically damaged.

Shafiul Alam, a staff member at a private organisation, told Prothom Alo about his recent experience. Having bought a product of 420 taka, the vendor offered him change in different denominations. “Of them, one 200 taka note and two 20 taka notes were almost unusable,” he stated. The vendor promised Alam to replace the worn-out currency next month, leaving him with no option in hand.

The customers are also being affected. “I withdrew 20,000 taka from One Bank ATM. Among these, three 1,000 taka notes are nearly unusable. Now even if I attempt to exchange these notes, the banks refuse to accept them,” said another victimized customer Ajmal Hossain.

Bangladesh in Financial Limbo

The inability to circulate fresh notes or even reissue old usable currency has resulted in general monetary instability in Bangladesh. Although the interim government’s intentions may be to reconstitute national identity, the timing and manner have unleashed havoc in an already weak economy.

Until new notes printing and circulation stabilize, Bangladeshis will continue to face financial hardships resulting from the currency shortage. Experts say that unless interim governments reverse the decision or put the held notes temporarily into circulation, the currency crisis may worsen, affecting trade, daily transactions, and public confidence in the banking system.

Why Did Shamsuzzaman Dudu Accuse Sheikh Hasina of Selling Out Bangladesh to India? | TDG Explainer

April 20, 2025, 4:52 pm

On April 19, Shamsuzzaman Dudu, a senior BNP leader from Bangladesh’s main opposition party, blamed the country’s former PM Sheikh Hasina for selling out Bangladesh’s sovereignty by becoming too friendly with India.

He alleged that, if Hasina was still in power, she could have even united Bangladesh with India. These are indications of increasing political tensions in Bangladesh as Dudu blamed Hasina for eroding the nation’s independence and democratic system.

Who is Shamsuzzaman Dudu?

Shamsuzzaman Dudu is a prominent BNP leader and a close ally of party chairperson Khaleda Zia. He has long been a vocal critic of Sheikh Hasina’s government. Having been a former parliamentarian and political activist, he has on many occasions blamed the country’s ruling Awami League (AL) for compromising the democratic credentials of Bangladesh. His remarks on April 19 were not the first time he has made scathing attacks on Hasina. Indeed, Shamsuzzaman Dudu has persisted in arguing that her policies endanger the sovereignty and independence of the country.

In his address, Shamsuzzaman Dudu declared that Hasina’s “true address” is India and hinted that her alignment with India was a betrayal of Bangladesh’s national interests. In Dudu’s view, if Hasina had been in office longer, she would have integrated Bangladesh into India completely. These assertions are important because they draw on deep-seated nationalist feelings within the BNP and other opposition parties that blame Hasina for compromising Bangladesh’s sovereignty by aligning too closely with India.

Why Does Shamsuzzaman Dudu Accuse Sheikh Hasina of Being Pro-India?

Shamsuzzaman Dudu’s criticism of Sheikh Hasina extends beyond individual criticism. He has alleged that Hasina’s government has put Bangladesh too much in the hands of India. Dudu says that such dependency has undermined Bangladesh’s sovereignty. Dudu implies that Hasina has put the nation in a weak position by giving undue importance to India’s concerns rather than Bangladesh’s.

Moreover, Dudu condemned India for supposedly supporting Hasina’s rule. Dudu accused India of standing behind her government in order to continue its grip on Bangladesh. As he put it, “India is fascist,” and he charged that only fascism can coexist with another fascism. Such disparaging rhetoric highlights Dudu’s overall disapproval of Hasina’s policies, which in his opinion have caused Bangladesh to lose its independence and democratic institutions.

Dudu’s remarks follow an era of increased political tensions between Bangladesh and India. The nations have long had a history of cooperation, but the recent assassination of a Hindu leader in Bangladesh has put the two nations at odds. Dudu’s statements reflect increasing anxieties within Bangladesh over its sovereignty against what some perceive as undue Indian influence.

Role of India in Bangladesh’s Politics

India’s involvement in Bangladesh politics has been controversial for years. On the positive side, India has been a close friend of Bangladesh, especially regarding regional security as well as economic integration.

In contrast, certain political leaders in Bangladesh, such as Dudu, consider India’s power suspicious. Dudu’s remarks are based on a general feeling among the BNP that the current Hasina government has let India dominate too much in Bangladesh’s domestic affairs.

In Dudu’s view, Hasina’s alignment with India has eroded the sovereignty of Bangladesh. In his view, Hasina was more interested in pleasing India than protecting Bangladesh’s independence. This, for Dudu, is betrayal of the nationalism ideals cherished by the BNP.

What Are the Concerns About Bangladesh’s Sovereignty?

Dudu’s allegations point to a larger issue of Bangladesh’s sovereignty during Hasina’s rule. Sovereignty, in this sense, is Bangladesh’s capacity to govern itself independently, free from excessive external control. Dudu contends that Hasina has enabled Bangladesh to be overly dependent on India, something he thinks undermines the country’s sovereignty.

At the center of this contention is the fact that Hasina has eroded the democratic institutions of Bangladesh. Dudu asserts that Hasina has undermined the democratic system by weakening the election process, stifling opposition political parties, and amassing power for herself. These actions, to Dudu, have rendered it hard for Bangladesh to operate as an independent and democratic state.

By too closely following India, Dudu contends, Hasina has undercut Bangladesh’s capacity to decide without foreign pressures. In his opinion, it has exposed the nation to pressures from outside and compromised its independence in domestic as well as foreign policy.

Political Climate in Bangladesh

Dudu’s statement comes when the political atmosphere in Bangladesh is becoming more and more polarized. The BNP and other opposition parties have for a long time been accusing Hasina of authoritarianism and weakening democratic standards. Dudu’s statement contributes to this discourse, which accuses Hasina of putting her personal interests above those of the nation.

In addition, Dudu’s allegations are part of a larger backlash against Hasina’s rule. The opposition has long said that Hasina has undermined the democratic process by quashing dissent, imprisoning political activists and opponents, and rigging the election system. These allegations have even increased in the aftermath of the 2018 general election, which the opposition alleged was tainted by fraud and irregularities.

To Dudu and the other leaders of the BNP, the question of Bangladesh’s sovereignty is not separable from the question of Hasina’s rule. Her alliance with India is part of a larger trend of actions that have diminished Bangladesh’s autonomy. Hasina’s policies have taken the country down a path of authoritarianism and dependency, they believe.

Tensions Between Bangladesh and India

The timing of Shamsuzzaman Dudu’s comments is interesting, coming as they do at a time when there is heightened tension between Bangladesh and India. Bangladesh recently came under attack for the murder of Hindu leader Bhabesh Chandra Roy, which India has strongly criticized. Bangladesh’s caretaker government has dismissed allegations that the murder was part of a larger trend towards persecution of religious marginalised groups. This has further fueled the flames of political tensions, especially in the BNP.

Dudu’s remarks reflect the broader concerns about the political climate in Bangladesh. While he accuses Hasina of making Bangladesh a “slave” of India, his criticisms also speak to a larger debate about the nature of the relationship between the two countries. Some view Hasina’s pro-India stance as a necessary step for regional security and economic growth, while others see it as a betrayal of Bangladesh’s sovereignty.

What Bangladesh Stands to Lose ?

Shamsuzzaman Dudu’s comments reflect Bangladesh’s growing political polarisation. The BNP’s relentless opposition to Hasina’s rule is grounded in fears for the sovereignty and democratic integrity of the nation. Dudu’s allegations indicate that, in his perception, Hasina’s policies have undermined both. With an election in the offing, Bangladesh’s political climate is going to become even more charged.

As tensions continue to rise, both domestically and internationally, the future of Bangladesh’s political system remains uncertain. The BNP’s criticism of Hasina’s pro-India stance will likely continue to play a central role in shaping the upcoming election.

What happens next will depend on how the political factions navigate their differences, and whether the country can find a way to balance its relations with India while safeguarding its sovereignty.

Bangladesh Panel Recommends Doubling Parliament Seats to Strengthen Women’s Role

April 20, 2025, 8:50 am

The Women’s Affairs Reform Commission in Bangladesh has proposed a major change to the country’s legislative structure. According to media reports on Saturday, the Commission suggested expanding the number of parliamentary seats from 350 to 600. Under this plan, each parliamentary area would have one general seat and an additional seat specifically reserved for a woman.

Current Setup and New Proposal

Right now, Bangladesh’s parliament holds 350 seats. Of these, 50 are reserved for women. The Commission now wants to add more seats to promote gender equality and ensure better representation for women.

Focus on Equality and Local Development

The panel, formed by the Interim government in November last year, submitted its report to Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus earlier in the day, as reported by bdnews24.com. Out of its fifteen recommendations, the panel stressed three key areas: strengthening gender equality, improving legal protections, and making constitutional changes.

The report emphasized the importance of decentralizing power and boosting development at the local level. These steps, the Commission said, are necessary to protect and promote women’s rights and interests.

Yunus Urges Quick Action

After receiving the report, Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus urged authorities to begin implementing the recommendations that could be acted upon immediately.

“The recommendations that can be implemented quickly should be executed through us. We can set an example for other countries in the world through this work. Women around the world are looking at this. They will review it and be inspired. Women in other countries are also serious about this,” Yunus said.

He added that the suggestions would be shared with political parties via the National Consensus Commission.

Commission Justifies 600 Seats

At a press briefing held at the Foreign Service Academy, the head of the Commission, Shirin Parveen Haque, explained why they proposed increasing the number of seats to 600.

“If we think about the population, 300 seats are no longer sufficient. So 600 seats seem logical enough. Whether in a discussion or a debate, we believe 600 seats is not too many for this population,” she said.

She further explained that if Bangladesh wants women to participate in the lawmaking process, such a change is necessary. “We must accept it if we want women to be a part of the legislature and make laws. We think it will create a fair and good process in politics,” she added.

MEA Slams Killing of Hindu Leader in Bangladesh, Calls It Heinous

April 19, 2025, 4:17 pm

India has expressed strong concern over the abduction and brutal killing of Hindu minority leader Bhabesh Chandra Roy in Bangladesh, calling it part of a troubling pattern of persecution. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) condemned the incident and urged the interim government in Bangladesh to ensure protection for all minorities.

“We have noted with distress the abduction and brutal killing of Shri Bhabesh Chandra Roy, a Hindu minority leader in Bangladesh,” Randhir Jaiswal, Official Spokesperson for the MEA, posted on X (formerly Twitter).

We have noted with distress the abduction and brutal killing of Shri Bhabesh Chandra Roy, a Hindu minority leader in Bangladesh.
This killing follows a pattern of systematic persecution of Hindu minorities under the interim government even as the perpetrators of previous such…

— Randhir Jaiswal (@MEAIndia) April 19, 2025

“This killing follows a pattern of systematic persecution of Hindu minorities under the interim government even as the perpetrators of previous such events roam with impunity. We condemn this incident and once again remind the interim government to live up to its responsibility of protecting all minorities, including Hindus, without inventing excuses or making distinctions.”

The postmortem of Bhabesh Chandra Roy, who was allegedly abducted and beaten to death earlier this week in Dinajpur district’s Biral upazila, Bangladesh, has been completed, police said on Saturday.

Roy was a resident of Basudebpur village under Shatagram Union and served as vice-president of the Biral unit of the Bangladesh Puja Udjapan Parishad. He was widely respected within the local Hindu community.

“It is not yet known what the postmortem report contains,” Abdus Sabur, officer-in-charge of Biral Police Station, told ANI over the phone. “We will take action after getting the postmortem report,” he said, noting that no case had been filed by the family. “We are busy with our father’s funeral. That’s why no case has been filed,” Bhabesh’s son, Sapan Roy, told ANI.

Sapan said , “Four young men from the area came on motorcycles and took Bhabesh Roy away from home.” He added, “My father [was] brought home unconscious and admitted to the hospital. The doctors declared him dead.”

According to earlier accounts, Bhabesh had received a phone call around 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. His wife, Shantana Roy, told The Daily Star that the call was allegedly made by the perpetrators to confirm his presence. About 30 minutes later, four men arrived and forcibly took him. Witnesses said he was taken to Narabari village and brutally assaulted.

That evening, his unconscious body was returned to his family on a van. Locals helped rush him to the Biral Upazila Health Complex and later to Dinajpur Medical College Hospital, where doctors declared him dead. His body was sent for postmortem.

Shantana claimed she could identify two of the attackers. Police said a case is being prepared and efforts are underway to identify and apprehend those involved.

**This story has not been edited by The Daily Guardian staff and is published from a syndicated feed.

Outrage in Bangladesh After Hindu Community Leader Beaten to Death

April 19, 2025, 3:56 am

Bhabesh Chandra, a prominent Hindu leader from the Dinajpur district, was kidnapped and viciously killed in a troubling case of minority violence in Bangladesh. Four men on two motorcycles reportedly kidnapped the 55-year-old from his Biral upazila home on Thursday, April 18; he held the title of Vice-President for the Bangladesh Puja Udjapan Parishad’s Biral branch.

Violence Target Hindu Leader

Several witnesses told The Daily Star that the attackers forcibly dragged him to Narabari village, where he was severely assaulted, Chandra’s wife Shantana Roy stated. His assailants left his lifeless body at his house after the attack. Later transferred to Dinajpur Medical College Hospital, Chandra was hurried to the Biral Upazila Health Complex and declared dead there.

Recurrent investigations and past violence events

With the Biral Police Station working to discover the perpetrators and compile a case, local officials have started a probe. This episode is one among many in a developing surge of violence against minority groups in Bangladesh. Last month, a study by human rights group Ain O Salish Kendra (AsK) found 147 instances of vandalism aimed at the Hindu community— including arson, temple and idol assault—committed.

Increasing minority violence

Since the August 2024 coup led by Muhammad Yunus, tensions have been rising, so this assault is not a one-off event. Under this government, the state of affairs for Hindus and other small groups has worsened, with more and more damage to religious places and assaults documented. Saftey of a minority in Bangladesh has been a worry that many times have been raised by international organizations as well as India.

India Raises Cautionary

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during a recent meeting with Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Yunus, raised worries about the safety of minorities and advised the Bangladesh government to act firmly against the violent perpetrators.

Bangladesh Demands 1971 Genocide Apology From Pakistan As Talks Resume After 15-Year

April 18, 2025, 5:37 pm

Bangladesh has officially requested a public apology from Pakistan for the 1971 genocide as the two countries conducted diplomatic consultations in Dhaka after a gap of 15 years. The talks represent a major thaw in relations after Bangladesh’s leadership changed.

Representatives from both nations converged on Thursday as Bangladesh’s interim government led by Nobel laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus moves to make diplomatic relations with Islamabad normal again. The renewed talks come after last August’s toppling of erstwhile Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in a wave of mass protests after which she took refuge in India.

Bangladesh, which broke off from Pakistan and achieved independence in a nine-month war in 1971, accuses Pakistani forces of killing up to 3 million individuals and raping 200,000 women throughout the course of the fighting. Pakistan protests the numbers and has never delivered a formal apology.

In the meeting, Bangladesh Foreign Secretary Jashim Uddin called on Pakistan to recognize the historical crimes and issue a public apology. He also demanded settlement of pre-1971 financial claims, including $4.52 billion in assets and foreign aid intended for cyclone victims.

“These issues need resolution to build a strong foundation for future relations,” Uddin said. Discussions also covered increasing trade and cooperation in agriculture.

Dr. Yunus separately met with Pakistani Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch and stressed breaking over past obstacles to expand economic and diplomatic ties. In a symbolic gesture this year, Bangladesh restored direct trade with Pakistan after a gap of 50 years and eased its visa policy for Pakistani citizens.

In the meantime, Bangladesh’s relationship with India has become strained, especially after India withdrew a central transshipment hub, jeopardizing Bangladesh’s $39 billion ready-made garment export sector. India has also accused Dhaka of taking refuge and sought the extradition of Hasina, which has been disregarded.

There has also been tensions arising over the rights of minorities, with the two nations accusing each other.

‘Time to Reconnect’: Yunus Advocates Stronger Pakistan-Bangladesh Ties

April 17, 2025, 7:38 pm

Bangladesh’s interim President Muhammad Yunus on Thursday stressed the importance of improving bilateral relations with Pakistan in order to maximize cooperation and seize common business prospects.

Yunus made his comments in a meeting with Pakistan Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch, the first senior visit from Islamabad to Dhaka in 15 years. “There are some obstacles. We have to see how we can get over them and go ahead,” he said to Baloch, emphasizing the need to give new life to relations that have gone stale for too long.

Looking back at the previous disconnect between the two countries, Yunus said, “We kept missing each other for a long time as our relationship was frozen. We have to overcome the barriers.” He proposed that new cooperation should comprise cultural and youth exchange programmes to foster closer people-to-people ties.

He also reaffirmed his inclination towards developing closer ties with all neighboring nations under the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) framework, citing the regional forum’s potential for economic and diplomatic interaction.

In their conversation, Baloch recognized past difficulties but called for a new strategy in building cooperation. “We have enormous intramarket potential on our own rights, and we should use it,” she added, “We can’t miss the bus every time.”

Baloch also emphasized the importance of frequent interactions between business communities in both countries. She mentioned that a delegation from the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI) had visited Dhaka in January and signed a memorandum of understanding with the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce & Industries (FBCCI), laying the groundwork for stronger economic ties.

In the future, the foreign secretary of Pakistan remained hopeful that the visit of Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, planned to be here later this April, would further strengthen the developing relationship between the two countries.

Reminding him of his recent bilateral meetings with Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif initially in New York during the 79th UN General Assembly in September 2024 and subsequently in Cairo at the D8 Summit in December 2024 — Yunus stated that such interactions were key to advancing the bilateral agenda. He further stated that the two nations will keep cooperating in regional and international forums like SAARC, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and D8.

Pakistan Foreign Secretary Visits Bangladesh After 15 Years to Rebuild Ties

April 16, 2025, 3:30 pm

Pakistan Foreign Secretary Amina Baloch is coming to Bangladesh on April 16 after a gap of 15 years. She will be attending the Foreign Office Consultation (FOC) in Dhaka. Her Bangladeshi counterpart Md Jashim Uddin will accompany her to discuss a broad spectrum of bilateral issues.

This development marks a significant diplomatic turn, as Dhaka sides with Islamabad at the same time that tensions with New Delhi intensify.

Pakistan-Bangladesh relations warm up

Since the fall of the Awami League-led government last August, ties between Bangladesh and Pakistan have steadily improved. Previously, the two countries rarely held high-level diplomatic talks. Now, with the interim leadership under Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus, the tone has changed. Notably, Bangladesh has eased visa rules for Pakistani nationals and launched direct shipping services. These moves indicate stronger cooperation on both trade and mobility.

Pakistan’s Foreign Secretary @amnabaloch4 has arrived in Dhaka where she will be holding Bilateral Political Consultations, a first between Bangladesh and Pakistan since 2013 — 12 years later, BPC to be held between Pakistan and Bangladesh. pic.twitter.com/9MaJnfmynD

— Anas Mallick (@AnasMallick) April 16, 2025

After Amina Baloch’s visit, Pakistan’s Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar will visit Dhaka on April 27–28. His visit will further enhance diplomatic activity. These visits indicate that both parties desire to rebuild confidence and deepen relations after decades of silence.

High-level talks have begun

In addition, their leaders have already twice met over the last few months. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Bangladeshi Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus initially met at the United Nations General Assembly in New York last September. They had another meeting at the D-8 summit in Cairo in December. These early meetings provided the foundation of the current diplomatic thaw.

India-Bangladesh relations continue to decline

At the same time, Bangladesh’s relations with India have plummeted. Muhammad Yunus recently traveled to China, where he called India’s northeastern states “landlocked.” He even hinted that Bangladesh could be used as a gateway for Chinese trade in the region. Indian officials reacted strongly to the comments.

In retaliation, India withdrew a crucial transshipment facility used by Bangladeshi exporters. Consequently, shipping costs are now going to increase—damaging Bangladesh’s readymade garments industry.

New chapter in South Asian diplomacy

Evidently, the recent development is a momentous shift in regional politics. Bangladesh is tilting toward Islamabad, and its tension with New Delhi increases. With diplomatic missions ongoing and trade connections widening, the new relationship between Pakistan and Bangladesh is likely to redefine South Asian politics.

How India deals with the new development is a question for the weeks to come.