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Body of Missing Baloch Activist Found; Family’s Tragic History Sparks Outcry

July 3, 2025, 2:11 pm

A wave of outrage and sorrow swept over Pakistan-administered Balochistan following the discovery of the body of young activist Zeeshan Ahmed, whose abduction a day earlier drew widespread protests. His killing has again exposed the dark trend of enforced disappearance in the conflict-torn province.

Zeeshan had campaigned for years for justice and the safe return of his father, Zaheer Ahmed, who was kidnapped in 2015 by Pakistan’s Frontier Corps. Zeeshan was 11 and his sister just 40 days old when his father went missing.

Abduction After Football Match

Zeeshan was last spotted on the night of June 29, shortly after he played a football match, Zeeshan’s last appearance was on the night of June 29, just after he played a football game, said the Baloch Yakjehti Committee.
>”He was walking towards home when two vehicles belonging to the state-backed death squad intercepted him,” the Committee said in a statement.

Eyewitnesses reported Zeeshan was beaten, had his hands tied up, and was pushed into one of the vehicles. As a reaction, his family members and local residents immediately blocked the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) road in Panjgur and initiated a sit-in protest calling for his safe return.

Body with Evidence of Brutality

Protesters found Zeeshan’s body with evidence of brutality the next morning dumped in the same district. Activists reported gruesome injuries.

The body had signs of torture, bruises from sticks and blunt instrument, six bullets to the chest, and knife wounds deep,” the Baloch Yakjehti Committee declared.

The find has caused outrage across the country, particularly in Baloch civil society and human rights society.

Worsening Disappearance Crisis in Balochistan

Zeeshan’s murder is one of a grim pattern in Balochistan. At least 8,463 instances of enforced disappearance were reported between 2011 and 2024, reports Human Rights Watch.

The Pakistan Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances had documented 10,078 instances in the year 2024 alone, highlighting the magnitude of the crisis.

Pakistani human rights organisations and civil society organisations have long accused Pakistani security agencies of conducting extrajudicial killings and abductions in the province in the name of national security.

Zeeshan Ahmed’s killing — as was that of his father — is a destroyed family and an angry community. His tragic death renewed demands for justice and accountability in a province amidst an atmosphere of silence, fear, and impunity.

Balochistan Hit With 5.5 Magnitude Earthquake, 3 Injured in Musakhel

June 29, 2025, 5:22 pm

A 5.5-magnitude earthquake hit Pakistan’s Balochistan province on Sunday morning, leaving three people hurt and destroying houses in the Musakhel district. The quake, with an epicentre 56 kilometres northeast of Musakhel at a depth of 28 km, destroyed two houses and partially destroyed three.

Relief efforts have been initiated by authorities as evaluations continue, with tents erected as temporary shelters. This quake may be considered moderate, but it again indicates the vulnerability of Balochistan to seismic activity—most often with disastrous outcomes.

Details and Initial Impact

The earthquake struck at approximately 3:24 am local time, close to Musa Khel. The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) confirmed that two houses had fallen and three more were partially destroyed. They stated there were three injuries but called them minor.

Residents in neighboring areas—Barkhan, Rara Shaim, Kingri, and Wastu—experienced severe tremors. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) measured 5.3, and the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) measured 5.5.

Structural Damage and Relief Measures

Musakhel was severely structurally damaged. PDMA sources have confirmed two houses’ collapse and partial destruction of three houses. The earthquake also resulted in cracks in dozens of buildings.

In retaliation, PDMA teams moved swiftly. They assessed the damage and handed out tents to the affected people. Emergency services are being coordinated by authorities as surveys continue to assess the extent of the damage.

Balochistan’s Seismic Risk

Balochistan is located at the confluence of the Arabian, Indian, and Eurasian tectonic plates. Pakistan sees regular seismic activity due to this location. In the past, the province has suffered fatal earthquakes:

A 2021 earthquake in Harnai killed 20 individuals and injured more than 100.
A 2005 Kashmir earthquake (7.6 M) killed 73,000 people and displaced millions.
The 2013 6.4 M earthquake in Awaran killed more than 800 and injured more than 600.

All these incidents highlight the fact that even low-intensity earthquakes have catastrophic consequences in this region.

Cautionary Notes and Rescue Preparedness

Authorities cautioned citizens in Musakhel and adjacent districts to be on the lookout for aftershocks. They asked people to come forward with reports of structural damage. Rescue crews in the local area are still on standby. They hope to deliver assistance quickly should further earthquakes occur.

While quick response can reduce damage, the area still needs long-term investment in earthquake-resistant facilities.

Rebuild Stronger, Prepare Smarter

The 5.5-magnitude earthquake that occurred on Sunday serves as a sobering reminder of Balochistan’s ongoing seismic risk. The damage to homes underscores the precarious security of rural homes, even though the three injuries might be considered incidental.

Pakistan needs to strengthen its structural stability and disaster preparedness because we still remember decades of deadly earthquakes. The actual work to build more resilient homes, bolster early warning systems, and ensure protection in an area on unstable ground has just begun, even though the earthquake is now over.

Balochistan – A Tale of Betrayed Borders and a Fight for Nationhood

June 8, 2025, 6:03 pm

Balochistan is the largest and most resource-rich region of Pakistan. However, it is also the most alienated, impoverished, and exploited zone. While the world focuses on Pakistan’s external posturing as a “victim of terror,”- a silent yet violent struggle continues in its southwest: the Baloch nation’s fight for dignity, sovereignty, and survival.

This struggle has deep roots in a history that dates resistance to Pakistani oppression with treaties signed centuries ago with the British. A legacy of broken promises – from Muhammad Ali Jinnah to Zulfikar Ali Bhutto – marks decades of rebellions fueled by exploitation and military suppression.

In the aftermath of Operation Sindoor – the parched Sindh and troubled Pashtuns of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa rose against the military rule – creating the perfect ambiance for the balkanization of Pakistan. So, the question must now be asked: Is Balochistan finally at the cusp of realizing its long-sought independence?

The Forgotten Treaty: Kalat’s Sovereignty and the British Betrayal

In 1666, under Mir Ahmed Khan I, the Khanate of Kalat, the first unified presentation of a political entity of Balochistan. The nomadic Baloch and Brahui tribes united and declared independence from Mughal rule. Thereafter, in 1876, the Khanate signed a treaty with the British that made it a protectorate, not a part of British India. This allowed Kalat internal autonomy, its legislature, and clear boundaries that defined it as a sovereign state – albeit under British rule. The British administered its foreign affairs and defense, but it remained outside the jurisdiction of colonial India.

By 1946, as the British prepared to exit the subcontinent, the Khan of Kalat appointed none other than Muhammad Ali Jinnah to represent him before the British Crown. Jinnah presented Kalat’s claim – stating that the Khanate had a treaty relationship with the British, not with India or Pakistan. Thus, in 1947 when the British divided Bharat, unlike other princely states such as Las Bela and Kharan, the Khanate of Kalat had a unique position. On 15th August 1947, a day after Pakistan came into being, the Khanate of Kalat declared its independence. The nation formed a bicameral legislature comprising the Darul Umara (Upper House of Sardars) and Darul Awam (Lower House of elected representatives). This was not nominal independence. It was a functioning state ready to assert its sovereign rights.

However, this dream collapsed within 227 days of independence.

● Jinnah, who once argued for Kalat’s autonomy, made an about-turn. Despite earlier assurances, Jinnah began pressuring the Khan to accede to Pakistan.
● The British refused the sale of arms to the Khanate of Kalat without Pakistan’s public permission, thereby leaving Kalat defenseless against a hostile neighbor.
● The Khan presented Pakistan’s demand of cessation in the Kalat parliament – the Upper and Lower Houses of Kalat refused to cede independence. Thus, asking the Khan of Kalat to refuse Pakistan’s command from across the border.
● When the Khan refused, Pakistan moved militarily aggressively to forcibly capture this swatch of land.
● At Pakistan’s aggressive military posture, Khan of Kalat wrote to India for help. Unfortunately, India -without sharing borders with Kalat – was unable to help at the time.
● On March 26th March Pakistan captured Kalat’s coastal borders – bringing the Khanate to its knees.
● On 27th March 1948, Pakistani forces entered Kalat. The Khan, fearing bloodshed, signed the Instrument of Accession under duress.

On 3rd October 1952, Kalat joined with the neighboring states of Kharan, Las Bela, and Makran to form the Baluchistan States Union. They chose Mir Ahmed Yar Khan of Kalat as their leader and gave him the title Khan-e-Azam. However, this attempt to gain autonomy failed on 14th October 1955, when the states were forcibly merged with West Pakistan.

This forced merger was named One Unit Plan, which triggered a fresh spate of rebellion under Nawab Nauroz Khan and other leaders.

Thereafter, in 1958, Mir Ahmad Yar Khan once more defiantly declared his status as Khan in an attempt to regain autonomy. In retaliation, Pakistan began a military clean-up and arrested Yar Khan along with key Baloch leaders. This led to another uprising, notably the first where the Pakistan Air Force was deployed against its citizens. Again, the Baloch rebellion was militarily defeated, but politically it ignited growing discontent. In 1959, Pakistan promised leniency to Nauroz Khan in return for surrender. However, they executed Nauroz and his sons upon arrest – creating a vacuum of leadership in Balochistan’s quest for independence.

The Baloch people never accepted the One Unit Plan – despite military oppression and political attempts to whitewash their existence as a separate identity.

In 1963, they rebuilt their resistance to Pakistani occupation of Balochistan with the Third Balochistan Conflict. Most of the 1960s decade witnessed attempts at insurgency in the region – to finally call a halt in 1969 with Balochistan being named a separate province in Pakistan.

However, the most significant of all rebellions came between 1973 and 1977, in the aftermath of the creation of Bangladesh. The beaten Pakistani administration and army feared Balochistan’s increasing demand for independence. Thus, in 1973, under a flimsy pretext of arms discovered in the Iraqi Embassy Pakistan declared martial law. PM Zulfikar Ali Bhutto dismissed the elected Baloch provincial government – triggering a rebellion. The region witnessed a war-like situation when over 55,000 Baloch guerrillas, backed by thousands of sympathizers, took to the mountains. The Baloch now openly demanded cessation from their occupying Pakistani regime. The Pakistani military, with assistance from the Shah of Iran, conducted brutal counterinsurgency operations. Over 5,000 Baloch fighters and civilians died – bringing a bloody end to the rebellion in 1977.

A Region Redefined: Baloch Identity Beyond Kalat

Initially, the resistance revolved around the Kalat state. Over time, however, Baloch nationalism has grown to include all Baloch-majority regions: Makran, Gwadar, Dera Bugti, and more. The modern Baloch flag, institutions, and narrative all reflect a larger, unified identity rather than a dynastic one. Historically, the various rebel groups of Balochistan – The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), Baloch Republican Army (BRA), and Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF) – functioned with distinct ideological and territorial aims. However, lately, all the rebel groups have raised a singular united demand for independence. They ask for recognition to call independent Balochistan under one national flag and their resistance has adapted to modern guerrilla warfare – where resources are short and will is strong. Each crackdown by the Pakistani state has only deepened support in the hinterlands.

Unlike earlier generations, today’s Baloch youth are not just reacting to betrayal – they are ideologically committed to sovereignty.

Consequently, Pakistan’s administration attempts to undermine this ideology by calling it India-sponsored terrorism. Recently, Pakistan tried to disconnect the Balochi rebels from their identity as a distinct regional force committed to claiming sovereignty by clubbing them under the identity of “Ftina-al-Hind” – labeling the Baloch rebellion an illegitimate militant force under orders of Hindustan or India. However, such a renaming does not deny the fact that Mir Yar Baloch has declared independence from the soil of Balochistan – asking the world to recognize the nation as separate from Pakistan and its occupying forces.

Present Crisis: From CPEC to Operation Sindoor

Any conversation on Balochistan’s struggle for cessation from Pakistan is incomplete without understanding the role China played in the region. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), worth over $60 billion, is an international symbol of the economic colonial exploitation of Balochistan. While Gwadar was being developed into a port for Chinese strategic access, the locals remained jobless, displaced, and under military surveillance.

The Pakistani military, well aware of Baloch’s troubles and insurgency, keeps the people poor and struggling for survival by kidnapping its youth – specifically males and activists.

In 2018, under continued suppression and oppression, BLA attacked the Chinese consulate in Karachi. At the time, Chinese leaders chose to pacify the group with backchannel talks. However, the promises made were never fulfilled by the Chinese. Hence, the Baloch view China as their economic oppressor who empowers their Pakistani military occupiers. In 2020, after BLA stormed the Pakistan Stock Exchange, China tried to help Pakistan label Baloch cessationists as international terrorists at the UN. Thus, China plays the dual role of economic oppressor to political subjugators for Balochistan.

In 2024, Pakistani politics took a turn for the worse – with rumors of rigged elections – Pakistan is currently ruled by its military using a puppet PM and proxy government.

Hence, the BLA renewed its attacks in 2024 on Chinese installations to showcase its rejection of the tyrant military rule enforced upon its people. The rebellion took on the face of targeted attacks on Chinese engineers, CPEC convoys, and state pipelines intensified. Corrupt Pakistani officials – unable to deliver a completed CPEC – sank millions in Chinese investment. As a result, China began facing losses in the very project it hoped to earn billions from. In addition to aggression from the BLA, China faced offensive military action from Afghanistan and its locally supported arm of TTP in Pakistan. Thereby, losing both its millions and Chinese nationals in the northern region of Pakistan. Despite all of this, China stands steadfast as an “Iron Brother” to Pakistan – continuing to supply arms and loans – financing terrorism – choosing to believe that this economic vassal state shall protect its investments and people.

Meanwhile, India’s response to the Pakistan-sponsored Pahalgam attack took the form of Operation Sindoor on 7th May 2025. Though the operation officially targeted terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, the tremors were felt across Balochistan. The Pakistani military and its empty boasts stood exposed in the 84-hour brutal show of might by the Indian Armed Forces. With the weakness of Pakistan out in the open, social media exploded with hashtags supporting Baloch’s independence. The Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) too expressed solidarity, accusing the military of treating Pashtun and Baloch regions as occupied territories.

A Tipping Point in 2025?

Today’s Baloch resistance is not an isolated rebellion. It is part of a regional domino. The world cannot ignore the 20,000 or more missing youth and the arrest of prominent Baloch activists like Mahrang Baloch, and Beebow Baloch. The Baloch youth, with the internet and global media, are aware of their own oppression and the world’s apathy. For decades, India remained distant from the Baloch cause due to a lack of shared borders and diplomatic caution. But today, international forums are increasingly being leveraged. And Indian nationalists are making space for the Baloch cry for sovereignty to be heard across continents!

The exiled Baloch government is very vocal – inviting Indian and Western think tanks to raise awareness and expose Pakistan’s internal fault lines.
The 77-year Baloch struggle might be approaching its culmination.

If this moment is seized – through coordinated international advocacy, strategic support, and unity among Baloch factions – then 2025 may mark more than the anniversary of Pakistan’s forced annexation. It may mark the end of Pakistan’s occupation of Balochistan. With evidence available via media, the world must finally acknowledge the atrocities Balochistan continues to suffer under Pakistan and its army. Moreover, they must understand that Balochistan’s rebellion is not Pakistan’s internal matter. It is a case of betrayal, annexation, and military subjugation of an entire nation by the Pakistani Military.

The Baloch cries for freedom echo through history – from the halls of Kalat to the mountains of Dera Bugti. With a unified Baloch identity, a hostile environment for Pakistan’s military, rejection of the economic exploitation of China, and a growing international awareness – the quest for Balochistan’s freedom is no longer a distant dream. It is knocking on the doors of geopolitical reality – but the question is – will the world answer this knock of fate?

This article is written by Shruti Dasgupta

Pakistan Passes Law Allowing 90-Day Detention of Baloch on Suspicion

June 8, 2025, 4:30 pm

Pakistan has enacted a new bill in Balochistan authorising security agencies to hold citizens for a maximum of 90 days without any charges, evoking scathing criticism from human rights activists, Baloch activists, and lawyers.

The bill, the Counter-Terrorism (Balochistan Amendment) Act 2025, grants far-reaching powers to the military and intelligence agencies to detain civilians on the basis of mere suspicion alone. Opponents say it legalises years of abuse and enforced disappearances in the restive province.

Law Evades Judicial Oversight

The recently passed amended law gives Pakistan’s Joint Investigation Teams (JITs) the power to issue detention orders and engage in ideological profiling. It permits arrests and seizures of property without the use of court oversight. Military personnel will also now occupy oversight panels, eliminating civilian oversight of law enforcement.

Legal scholars have raised that the law circumvents fundamental legal protection. Activists contend that the measure de facto eliminates judicial accountability and legitimizes human rights violations under the cover of counter-terrorism.

Enforced Disappearances Now Legal?

Balochistan has had a dark history of enforced disappearances for years. Relatives have waited decades without knowing anything about the whereabouts of their disappeared loved ones. Activists now claim the new law enshrines this systematic repression.

The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC), a prominent civil rights organization, commented, “This Act turns Balochistan into a legalised detention zone.” The BYC accused Islamabad of driving the province towards complete militarisation and tearing down civilian safeguards.

Parallels With Global Repression

The BYC likened the legislation to tactics employed by Nazi Germany and China’s Xinjiang province. The group warned that ideological profiling and random detention produce an environment of pervasive fear.

Activists further pointed out that the law is a breach of Article 10 of the Constitution of Pakistan and contravenes Pakistan’s commitment under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

The BYC called on the United Nations, human rights monitors, and global civil society to act. In its call, the organization stated, “Silence now is complicity.” As the law comes into force, Baloch citizens are confronted with the bleak reality of being under perpetual monitoring, indiscriminate arrests, and dwindling legal remedies.

New Anti-Terror Law in Balochistan Raises Alarms Over Human Rights Abuses

June 8, 2025, 2:22 pm

Baloch civil society and rights groups slam the law for enabling military detentions without charges. The Balochistan Assembly recently passed the Counter-Terrorism (Balochistan Amendment) Act 2025. This move has triggered sharp criticism from human rights organisations and Baloch activists. The law allows Pakistan’s military and intelligence agencies to detain civilians—mainly Baloch people—for up to 90 days without filing any charges.

Suspicion Is Enough for Arrest

The law empowers authorities to arrest anyone purely based on suspicion. Experts immediately raised red flags. According to them, this law removes crucial legal safeguards. They believe it legalises what were previously secret, unlawful practices—such as arbitrary detentions and abuse by security forces.

JITs Receive Greater Control

Moreover, the legislation gives Pakistan’s Joint Investigation Teams (JITs) sweeping powers. Now, they can issue detention orders and conduct ideological profiling. Military officials will also sit on oversight panels, weakening civilian control over law enforcement.

Search and Seizure Without Court Permission

Law enforcement can now search homes, arrest people, and seize property without any prior court approval. Activists argue this shift invites widespread misuse of power and sets the stage for mass surveillance.

Disappeared Persons Still Unaccounted For

For decades, Balochistan has faced a disturbing pattern of enforced disappearances. Many families still wait for answers about missing loved ones. Now, activists warn that this law not only continues but formally endorses those practices. It creates a climate of fear where entire communities may suffer from unchecked state violence.

Rights Groups Strongly Condemn the Move

The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) released a scathing statement. “This Act transforms Balochistan into a legalised detention zone,” it said. The group also claimed the law advances full militarisation of daily civilian life.

Comparison to Authoritarian Regimes

Additionally, the BYC compared this law’s provisions to the oppressive tactics of Nazi Germany and China’s Xinjiang region. The group pointed out that the Act violates Pakistan’s Constitution—specifically Article 10—as well as international agreements like the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

Call for International Action

In a strong appeal, the BYC urged the United Nations and global human rights groups to take immediate action. They asked for pressure on Islamabad to repeal the law. “Silence now is complicity,” the group warned

Balochistan in Fire: Families Allege ‘Fake’ Encounters as Missing Men Found Dead

May 29, 2025, 11:07 am

Fresh wave of staged encounters in Balochistan has caused outrage throughout the restive province. The families and Baloch human rights activists have accused security forces in Pakistan of murdering three missing men in detention. The victims—Abdul Rehman Buzdar, Fareed Buzdar, and Sultan Marri—had gone missing months ago. Their bodies were recovered from the Basic Health Unit hospital in Rakhi, Barkhan district.

Pakistan Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) officials said the men were killed in a shootout. But families say the confrontations were fabricated, and the men were detained illegally.

Families Reject CTD Narrative

The CTD reported on Monday that its forces killed three militants during an operation in Barkhan and recovered weapons after the shootout. But the rights groups and families dismissed this outright. They said the men were victims of enforced disappearance.

Activists accused the security forces of killing the men and projecting the incidents as real anti-terror operations.

Another Death Raises More Questions

In another incident, the corpse of Ghaus Bakhsh was discovered in Kolwah tehsil of Awaran district. He had been called to a nearby army camp, as per locals said. Later that day, his dead body, with evidence of torture, was found. The incident has further incited public wrath and bolstered accusations against security forces.

Pakistan has had a long tradition of employing enforced disappearances and extrajudicial executions to quell the Baloch struggle for independence. Regardless of international criticism, the abuses persist. Families and activists report these abuses are never punished. Security forces are seldom held accountable.

Increase in Violence

As per the Balochistan Human Rights Council, there were 151 instances of enforced disappearance in March 2025 alone. During the same time, 80 persons were killed. These figures indicate a drastic rise in violence and repression throughout the area.

Families demand justice and rights activists call for international attention. However, the state denies all wrongdoing but the evidence grows clearer. Pakistan’s crackdown in Balochistan continues behind a wall of silence. The world must no longer look away.

Barkhan Killings Spark Outrage Over State Violence in Balochistan

May 27, 2025, 1:44 pm

Three men who had been missing for months were found dead in Barkhan district, Balochistan, in what many believe to be another case of extrajudicial killing. The Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) claimed the men were killed in a gunfight with militants. But families and human rights groups allege it was a staged encounter.

CTD Operation Under Scrutiny

According to The Balochistan Post, the CTD said it carried out an operation early Monday in the Tang Kiryar area of Barkhan. The bodies of Abdul Rehman Buzdar, Fareed Buzdar, and Sultan Marri were later taken to the Basic Health Unit (BHU) hospital in Rakni. All three had reportedly been missing for months.

A CTD spokesperson said there was a gunfightduring the operation and weapons were recovered. But the victims’ families and Baloch activists rejected this claim. They alleged the men were executed after being kept in illegal custody for a long time.

Another Death in Awaran Raises Alarm

In a separate incident, a young man named Ghaus Bakhsh was found dead in Kolwah tehsil of Awaran district. Reports say he had been summoned to a nearby military camp shortly before his death. His body showed signs of torture, raising suspicions of a custodial killing.

Wider Pattern of State Violence Alleged

Rights groups and Baloch activists say these incidents reflect a growing trend of state violence. They point to similar cases in Dukki, Ziarat, and Quetta, where missing persons were later killed in controversial operations.

Activists claim this pattern shows a larger plan involving enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings. They are calling for international pressure and independent investigations to stop the violence and hold those responsible accountable.

Pakistani Army Shot Dead Baloch Journalist Abdul Latif in Front of Wife & Children

May 24, 2025, 9:43 pm

Abdul Latif Baloch was a journalist who had chronicled the brutalities inflicted upon his people. Pakistani security forces gunned him down at his residence in Mashkay, district Awaran, Balochistan. The attackers killed him in front of his wife and children, shattering his family and amplifying the broader crisis of state-led repression in the province.

Abdul Latif: A Voice Silenced in Blood

Reportedly, the killers of Abdul Latif were operatives linked to the Pakistani Army. For a long time, he had been a nuisance to state authorities, employing reporting to bring out the Baloch people’s oppression, resistance, and bravery. His reporting spoke for the voiceless, bringing attention to victims of torture, enforced disappearances, and extrajudicial executions.

The Baloch Yakjehti Committee issued a denunciatory statement, claiming, “On the early morning hours of May 24, 2025, around 3:00 AM, journalist Abdul Latif Baloch was brutally murdered within his residence in Mashkay, district Awaran, Balochistan, by Pakistani state-sponsored death squads. He was gunned down in front of his wife and kids.”

Pattern of Targeted Violence

Abdul Latif’s murder is not an isolated event. Only a few months ago, security forces forcibly took away his son Saif Baloch and seven other relatives. They later murdered them, revealing a harrowing trend. The state is not just targeting activists—it is targeting their entire families as well.

The message continued, “Latif was not merely a reporter in a conflict zone. He was a voice for the marginalized, a recorder of Baloch pain, resistance, and defiance. In a country where the truth is rewarded by bullets, his reporting made him a target of a state that considers journalism treason.”

Global Silence Must End

This murder is representative of Pakistan’s infamous “kill and dump” practice, intended to eliminate Baloch identity and silence any sign of protest. His people are now clamoring for immediate international intervention. They have appealed to the United Nations and international media for intervention. They also urged press freedom groups to take effective action against these systematic offenses.

The world cannot afford to look away while journalists are executed for truth-telling. Abdul Latif Baloch’s death is not just a local tragedy—it is a global call to conscience.

Balochistan: Suicide Bomb Blast Kills 4 Children, Leaves 38 Injured | WATCH

May 21, 2025, 12:38 pm

A car bomb suicide attack in Pakistan‘s Balochistan province on Monday killed four children and injured 38. The bomber crashed a car packed with explosives into a school bus in the Khuzdar district. The students were traveling to school when they were blown up. Though no one has claimed responsibility, local officials blame Baloch separatists.

The fatal attack has rekindled tensions in a violence-torn area long beset by violence, economic marginalization, and political instability.

#Baluchistan 🚨
Worrying news coming in. A bus with children from APS Khuzdar targeted through VBIED (Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Device). At least 4 school children martyred, several injured.
These terrorists and their handlers must be eliminated.
#APS #APSKhuzdar pic.twitter.com/9id2HyyRM2

— Faeza Dawood (@FaezaDawood) May 21, 2025

Car Bomb Targets Innocent Children

Yasir Iqbal, Local Deputy Commissioner, confirmed that the blast hit a school bus in the unrest-plagued district of Khuzdar. Many children were injured and four children were killed in the attack. Most of the injured are students, and many of them are in critical condition.

Mohsin Naqvi, the Interior Minister of Pakistan, denounced the assault. He was saddened and described the loss of young lives as “heartbreaking.” Although a thorough investigation has been ordered by the government, the area is still engulfed in grief and fear.

Another Deadly Blast This Week

Only a few days had passed since another fatal explosion when this bombing occurred. In the Killa Abdullah district, a blast near Jabbar Market on Sunday left four people dead and twenty injured. The explosion caused fires in numerous stores and damaged neighboring buildings.

A number of buildings fell. Scenes of panic and chaos were described by locals. Investigations are still ongoing, but authorities suspect militants.

Balochistan’s Unrest Deepens

The most problematic province in Pakistan is still Balochistan. It lacks political voice and is economically marginalized despite having abundant natural resources. Organizations like the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) frequently attack state forces in their quest for independence from Pakistan.

Residents of the area have long accused the Pakistani military of oppression and human rights abuses.

‘Republic of Balochistan’ Trends Online

Online calls for independence grew in the wake of the recent violence. “Republic of Balochistan” became popular on social media.

Through posts on platform X, activist Mir Yar Baloch proclaimed his country’s independence from Pakistan. He requested the UN to send peacekeepers and urged India to permit a Baloch embassy in New Delhi. Additionally, he demanded that the Pakistani army immediately withdraw from the area.

Support for Balochistan’s demand for autonomy is growing louder both inside and outside of Pakistan as the violence intensifies.

BLA Releases 35 Minute Jaffar Express Hijacking Video | WATCH

May 20, 2025, 11:33 am

Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) Jaffar Express hijack video reveals Pakistan’s worsening security crisis. In a gruesome 35-minute clip, the BLA has laid bare how its militants hijacked the Jaffar Express in March 2025, derailed the train, and took more than 450 passengers hostage.

Monitoring:

Baloch Liberation Army media #Hakkal published video of the #JaffarExpress Hijack (Operation Darra-E-Bolan 2.0)#Balochistan pic.twitter.com/ClxM6VIOsy

— Bahot | باہوٹ (@bahot_baluch) May 18, 2025

The video, posted by the BLA’s media wing Hakkal, comes with the title “Operation Darra-e-Bolan 2.0.” It is a clear rebuke of Pakistan’s official narrative and presents the BLA as a defiant force against the state.

Detailed Planning and Execution

The video exposes the BLA’s meticulous planning. It features video from inside tactical talks, reconnaissance patrols, and combat training. Commanders describe their plans to deal with hostages, stop army helicopter attacks, and derail the train.

They also describe their backup plans. On camera, a few BLA members discuss their dedication and self-sacrificing actions. They frame their campaign as one of resistance, not terrorism.

What Occurred on March 11 ?

On March 11, 2025, the Jaffar Express departed Quetta for Peshawar. While passing through Tunnel No. 8 in Bolan district of Balochistan, a buried explosive ripped the tracks off. The derailment provided an opportunity for BLA militants to take over the train. They held hostage hundreds of passengers. The Pakistan Army soon began “Operation Green Bolan” to save them.

Following a 30-hour stand-off, 33 militants, 21 hostages, and four troops were killed. The military said they had rescued 354 passengers. The BLA challenged this number and claimed greater casualties than were given.

Political Reaction and Global Alarm

PM Shehbaz Sharif condemned the attack and was sorry about the victims. Pakistan’s National Assembly has unanimously adopted a resolution condemning the actions of the BLA. Globally, the video was of concern. China, with significant infrastructure investments in Balochistan, was concerned about the safety of its workers and projects in the province.

Pakistan Railways responded by boosting security on its network. It introduced patrols by drones, stepped up baggage scanning, and installed CCTV monitoring at weak points. The attack has renewed discussion of Balochistan’s ongoing insurgency. Forceful action continues alongside, but experts emphasize that Pakistan needs to respond to long-standing local grievances in order to avoid more bloodshed.

Inside the Pakistan Army’s Proxy Operations in Balochistan

May 19, 2025, 1:30 pm

The Pakistan military has been accused of repressing the Baloch movement through illegal financial networks. Proxy forces, who work under the cover of the Frontier Corps (FC), are allegedly operating parallel economies, making money from the uncontrolled borders of Balochistan with Iran and Afghanistan. These trails have become key channels for drugs such as opium and methamphetamine.

As per estimates of the United Nations, drug trafficking through these routes is worth $2–3 billion every year. In addition to this, Iranian diesel smuggling into Pakistan adds another $500 million yearly. Frontier Corps checkpoints are assumed to collect a share of the proceeds from smuggling.

Extortion, Kidnapping, and Illegal Mining

These proxies do not only engage in smuggling. They also carry out extortion and kidnapping in urban centers like Quetta and Gwadar. Intelligence sources reported that $20 million was raised in ransoms in one year. In addition, illegal mining of minerals such as gold, copper, and coal is said to be another significant source of income. FC groups are said to get $1.5 billion annually from these operations and divide the money with military officers. These activities have made the local civil administration useless, according to senior security sources.

Chinese investments within the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) are likewise being taken advantage of. Proxies levy unauthorized security fees on contractors at the Gwadar Port, earning a total of around $10 million a year. In the worst cases, when out of cash, proxies have reportedly turned against Chinese nationals, attributing the attacks to Indian agencies to make sure clandestine payments flow to FC headquarters, disguised as security upgrades.

Corruption penetrated government infrastructure initiatives as well. For example, Rs. 2.8 billion was spent on the Turbat-Buleda road, but the work is unfinished. Rather, funds were reportedly being siphoned off to finance proxy activities. Case in point is former finance secretary Mushtaq Raisani, who was arrested in 2016 in the possession of Rs. 730 million in cash. Intelligence personnel branded him an “ATM for proxy financing.” Instead of going through legal trouble, Raisani was reportedly shifted to London and is currently pursuing a PhD on the Baloch insurgency.

Exploitation of Fuel Transporters

More allegations include FC personnel in Mastung extorting bribe money from fuel carriers in return for releasing confiscated consignments. The Frontier Corps’ proxy war policy in Balochistan has been said to have earned between $4–5 billion every year from illegal businesses, subsidized by a combination of extortion, smuggling, corruption, and violence.

The socio-economic situation of Balochistan worsens the crisis. According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the province is afflicted by “weak institutions, weak governance and poor law enforcement.” The province is also confronted with an insecure environment, restricted access because of challenging geography, insecure water supplies, and unavailability of livelihood opportunities. The province has the second highest multi-dimensional poverty rate in Pakistan, influencing 71.2% of its population.

Balochistan Bomb Blast Kills 4, Injures 20 in Pakistan’s Killa Abdullah District

May 19, 2025, 12:50 pm

A deadly bomb blast hit Pakistan’s province of Balochistan on Sunday, killing 4 and injuring 20. The blast happened close to Jabbar Market in Killa Abdullah district, causing huge destruction and panic. The explosion also led to a short exchange of gunfire between militants and security personnel.

The incident follows a deadly attack on Levies forces in Khuzdar earlier this week. There has been a common state of unrest in Balochistan amidst allegations of exploitation of resources by the federal government.

Blast Causes Panic

The explosion was near Jabbar Market, which stands just beside the back wall of the Frontier Corps (FC) Fort. The blast destroyed much. Dozens of shops were brought down. The nearby buildings caught fire. The place immediately turned into chaos.

As per The Express Tribune, fire gutted several market buildings. Residents scrambled for safety as smoke and wreckage filled the space. The explosion was heard around the town.

Four Killed, Including Passersby and Guard

Killa Abdullah Deputy Commissioner Riaz Khan confirmed four deaths due to the blast. Twenty others were injured. One of the injured was a security guard employed by the local tribal elder Haji Faizullah Khan Ghabizai. Most of the injured were innocent passersby who had turned out to shop daily.

Police closed off the explosion site. Security personnel initiated a search and clearance drive shortly after the attack. Unknown attackers also had a quick firefight with FC troops after the explosion.

Violence Rages On Across Balochistan

This explosion came after another unfortunate incident in Khuzdar district. Only days before, unknown shooters killed four Levies personnel at a check post in Nal. These successive attacks confirm how unstable Balochistan is.

For almost two decades, the province has experienced separatist upsurges and militancy. Ethnic Baloch forces blame the federal government for exploiting the region’s mineral resources at the expense of local development imperatives.

The occurrence of such attacks indicates the rooted instability in the region. Despite repeated operations, peace evades them. If the authorities do not address the root causes, Balochistan will keep sustaining conflict in Pakistan’s internal security drama.

Torture, Killings, and Denial: Pakistan’s Expanding Militia Network in Balochistan

May 17, 2025, 4:41 pm

Since the Baloch Liberation Army’s (BLA) hijacking of the Jaffar Express in March 2025, Pakistan has further intensified reliance on state-sponsored militias to quell Baloch separatist protests. Intelligence sources indicate that the Pakistan Army has stretched the remit of its so-called death squads like the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) and Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Aman Balochistan while taking pains to reduce visible army presence to maintain plausible deniability and shun international opprobrium.

According to these sources, this approach echoes Pakistan’s prior counterinsurgency model used in Kashmir, aiming to reduce army casualties. Military and intelligence institutions predominantly led by Punjabis, including the Frontier Corps (FC) and the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), are reportedly arming and financing tribal leaders like Shafiq Mengal, who heads the Musallah Defah Tanzeem, to eliminate suspected BLA sympathisers.

These militia forces are said to be acting with impunity committing extortion, kidnappings, and killings across the province. Civilians are often kidnapped by unknown individuals in unmarked cars from residences, bazaars, or on the streets during demonstrations. There are no official records of these detentions, and families are left ignorant of their relatives’ destinies.

Following detention, the kidnapped are said to be taken to clandestine centers most of the time within FC camps or ISI-run safe houses where they undergo extreme means of torture such as electric shock and physical assault. In some cases, detainees are executed in captivity; others are murdered in fake encounters. Bodies, in most cases with markings of bullets, burns, and broken bones, are disposed of in remote areas as a message to the locals.

Though the infamous ‘kill-and-dump’ policy is not a fresh trend in Balochistan, intelligence officials say its intensity has sharply risen. Human rights groups such as the Voice for Baloch Missing Persons (VBMP) have documented more than 7,000 enforced disappearances since 2004. In only November 2024 alone, 98 new cases of enforced disappearance were reported, and in the first four months of 2025 alone, 51 extrajudicial killings were reported, nearly equal to the number of 68 total reported across all of 2024. Among the 13 bodies found in April were Nizam and Abu Bakar.

Intelligence experts claim that the use of these death squads is two-fold: it is aimed at eliminating resistance and protecting the Pakistani army from direct responsibility for the increasing human rights abuses, among them torture and murder.

‘Pakistan Has Lost 80% of Balochistan’: Explosive Claim by Baloch Leader Razzak Baloch

May 17, 2025, 3:46 pm

In an impressive interview with TAG TV, Baloch American Congress Secretary General Razzak Baloch asserted that the Pakistani military has lost operational command of close to 80 per cent of Balochistan. He described a bleak scenario of military fear, inaction, and breakdown of governance, stating, “Pakistani forces cannot even leave Quetta after dark.”

This grim state is widely recognized—increasingly so by even elected Pakistani leaders, according to Razzak. He disclosed that the army has discontinued patrolling between 5 pm and 5 am because of concerns about ambushes and armed resistance. Suggesting that Pakistan effectively lost control of vast areas of the province, he called on India and the United States to join the Baloch struggle. “If India supports us, our doors will open,” he promised, threatening that postponing assistance would only encourage what he had called a “barbaric army.”

Echoes of 1971: “Withdraw Like Bangladesh Before Only Boots Remain”

Razzak Baloch did not sugarcoat his words when he invoked historical analogies. He stated, “It would be better for the Pakistani army to retreat with honor than to be left with a scenario of Bangladesh, where they left only their boots behind.” The threat highlights mounting demands for international mediation and regional intervention to avoid more bloodshed and humanitarian emergencies.

Mir Yar Baloch Announces Baloch Independence

Joining the chorus, another senior Baloch leader, Mir Yar Baloch, was recently quoted as saying that Balochistan never legally became part of Pakistan. “We are not Pakistani, we are Balochistani,” he asserted, stating that the province already declared its independence on August 11, 1947, before the British left.

In a series of X posts, Mir Yar called on Indians to end the habit of calling Balochs “Pakistan’s people,” asserting, “Pakistan’s own people are the Punjabi who never faced air bombings, enforced disappearances and genocide.”

The announcement from international media is not too far when we will hear that #PakistanHasFallen !!! Pakistan military begged the Balochistan army for safe passage to withdraw Balochistan’s territories..

Picture Abhi Baki Hai

Stay strong, stay determined, never…

— Mir Yar Baloch (@miryar_baloch) May 17, 2025

Mir Yar has also asked India to acknowledge Baloch sovereignty by permitting an embassy in New Delhi and appealed to the United Nations for peacekeeping interventions.

Who Is Kashish Chaudhary? Meet Balochistan’s First Hindu Woman Assistant Commissioner

May 14, 2025, 12:20 pm

At just 25 years old, Kashish Chaudhary has created history. She became the first woman from the Hindu community in Balochistan, Pakistan, to be appointed as an Assistant Commissioner.

Historic Milestone for Hindu Community

Kashish comes from Noshki town in Chagai district. She cleared the competitive exam conducted by the Balochistan Public Service Commission (BPSC). Her achievement is not only a personal victory but also a source of inspiration for Pakistan’s Hindu groups.

“Discipline and Hard Work Led to Success”

While speaking to SAMAA News, Kashish shared the dedication behind her journey. She said, “Discipline, hard work, and the desire to contribute to society have driven me throughout this journey.” She added that she studied for at least eight hours daily over three years to prepare for the exam.

Her father, Girdhari Lal, who works as a mid-level trader, expressed deep pride in her achievement. “It is a matter of great pride for me that my daughter has become an assistant commissioner due to her hard work and commitment,” he told the media. He also mentioned that Kashish had always dreamed of making a difference, especially for women.

Meeting with Balochistan’s Chief Minister

On Monday, Kashish and her father met Balochistan Chief Minister Sarfaraz Bugti in Quetta. During their meeting, Kashish promised to focus on empowering women and religious communities while also supporting the overall development of the province.

CM Bugti praised her appointment, saying, “Kashish is a symbol of pride for the nation and Balochistan.” He added that it is a proud moment when people from Hindu communities earn important roles through dedication and effort.

Women from Hindu Community Breaking Barriers

Kashish is among several Hindu women who have made significant strides in fields usually dominated by men in Pakistan. These women have overcome cultural and social challenges to rise in public service and law enforcement.

In 2022, Manesh Ropeta became the first Hindu woman appointed as Superintendent of Police in Karachi. She continues to serve in that role. Another example is 35-year-old Pushpa Kumari Kohli, a sub-inspector in Karachi. She proudly said, “I also passed the Sindh police Public Services Examination. There are many more Hindu girls out there waiting to educate themselves and become something.” Pushpa belongs to a scheduled caste and believes Hindu women are capable of reaching leadership positions through their intelligence and determination.

Paank Report Reveals 181 Enforced Disappearances, 12 Killings in Balochistan Last Month

April 16, 2025, 2:36 pm

Paank, the human rights division of the Baloch National Movement (BNM), has said that there were at least 181 cases of enforced disappearances and 12 extrajudicial killings recorded in Balochistan during the month of March.

The group reported that Pakistani security forces, along with allied armed groups known locally as “death squads,” carried out widespread abductions and enforced disappearances, primarily targeting students, activists, and civil society members. Many of these arrests were allegedly made without warrants or any judicial process, The Balochistan Post reported.

Out of those who were forcibly taken, 87 individuals were eventually released. Several of them reportedly endured harsh physical mistreatment while in custody, as reported by the Balochistan Post.

The highest number of enforced disappearances in March was reported in Quetta and Kalat, with 37 cases. Other areas affected included Dera Bugti (18 cases), Gwadar (15), Nushki (13), Dera Ghazi Khan (10), Kech (9), Barkhan (8), Awaran (7), Karachi (6), Lasbela (5), Mastung (4), Panjgur (3), and Naseerabad (2). Single cases were also reported from Islamabad, Kachhi, Jaffarabad, Jacobabad, and Khuzdar, The Balochistan Post reported.

According to Paank, several of those killed extrajudicially had previously been reported as forcibly disappeared. One such case was Nizam Baloch, who was abducted from Gilli, Buleda, on March 11 and found dead the following day. His brother, Shah Nawaz Baloch, was subsequently shot and killed in Kech. Another victim, Shah Jahan Kurd–the brother of Zahid Baloch, a forcibly disappeared leader of the Baloch Students Organisation (BSO)–was killed in the Naal region of Khuzdar, the Balochistan Post reported.

On March 21, three people were shot and killed during a protest demanding the release of missing persons. Paank identified the victims as 12-year-old Naimat Baloch, Habib Baloch, and Imdad Baloch, describing Naimat’s death as “a symbol of state oppression.”

On March 23, Ehsan Baloch–a Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) activist and shopkeeper–was killed in Khuzdar. Paank referred to his death as “a premeditated targeted assassination.” Three days later, the mutilated bodies of Tohseef, Zaheer, and Irshad Baloch–who had reportedly been abducted earlier–were discovered in Mashkay, as reported by Balochistan Post.

Additionally, the bodies of Saif Baloch and Anas Baloch, who had been missing for several months, were found during the same month.
Paank also denounced the continued detention of BYC leaders Mahrang Baloch, Beebow Baloch, Bebarg Baloch, and Shah Ji Sibghatullah Baloch under the Maintenance of Public Order (MPO) law.

The group expressed concern over the secret burial of 13 unidentified bodies in Quetta’s Qasi Graveyard, suggesting they could be victims of enforced disappearance and called for immediate forensic investigations, the Balochistan Post cited.

Paank condemned the ongoing crackdown as a breach of international human rights law and urged the United Nations and global human rights organisations to take action and hold the Pakistani government accountable.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by The Daily Guardian staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

Explosive Ambush in Balochistan Leaves 3 Dead, 18 Injured

April 15, 2025, 4:10 pm

A blast from a roadside bomb in the troubled Balochistan province of Pakistan killed 3 security officials and wounded 18 others on Tuesday, April 15. The attack took place in Mastung district, a separatist hotspot. Gunmen kidnapped two polio health workers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa hours later, heightening worries about the country’s tenuous security situation.

Balochistan government spokesperson Shahid Rind confirmed the deaths and added that an investigation into the attack was in progress. The bomb exploded in a car carrying security officials in Mastung.

No one has claimed responsibility for the attack, but the authorities suspect ethnic Baloch militants. Militias like the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), which was declared a terrorist organization by the United States in 2019, have repeatedly attacked security personnel and civilians. These separatists blame the federal government for plundering the resources of Balochistan while ignoring the locals.

Even though they made claims of crushing the rebellion, Balochistan went on to experience fatal attacks. The fact that it borders Afghanistan and Iran makes it a central arena for both regional insurgency and global geopolitics.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif denounced the bombing, promising to continue the “war against terrorism” until it is eliminated.

Meanwhile, in an independent attack the same day, armed men kidnapped two polio staff in Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Police official Zahid Khan reported that the victims were heading back from a health center in a car that was sprayed by gunfire. The abduction was done just a few days before a nationwide campaign against polio scheduled to commence on April 21, targeting more than 45 million children.

Though no one has taken responsibility for the kidnapping, previous attacks on polio workers have been attributed to Islamist militants. Such groups tend to propagate lies that the immunisation drives are Western conspiracies to sterilise Muslim children. Consequently, polio eradication in Pakistan is under perpetual threat.

Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two nations where polio still spreads, with six new cases this year. The twin incidents highlight the ongoing threats to public security in Pakistan. They also underscore how violence continues to undermine basic health services in the country.

Civil Society Urges Pakistan’s PM to Release BYC Leaders Before Eid

March 30, 2025, 1:49 pm

More than 100 civil society members have written to Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, demanding the immediate release of Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) leaders, including Mahrang Baloch and Sammi Deen Baloch. They urged the prime minister to intervene and ensure their release before Eid, according to Geo News.

Condemnation of Arrests

The signatories strongly condemned the arrests. They described them as an attempt to silence voices advocating against enforced disappearances and for fundamental rights in Balochistan. Their letter was issued amid widespread shutter-down strikes in Balochistan and a protest in Karachi over the detention of BYC leaders.

Background on Arrests

Earlier this month, authorities arrested BYC chief organiser Dr. Mahrang Baloch and 16 activists from their protest camp on Quetta’s Sariab Road. The crackdown came a day after protestors alleged that three demonstrators died due to police actions. Additionally, security forces arrested BYC leader Sammi Deen Baloch during a demonstration in Karachi against these detentions.

Police Brutality and Legal Charges

The letter raised concerns over police brutality against BYC activists, especially women. It highlighted the excessive use of force against peaceful protesters, exposing what the signatories called a “culture of impunity.” Mahrang Baloch and other leaders were charged with serious offences, including terrorism, incitement to rebellion, and murder. An FIR was registered at the Sariab Police Station under Sections 7 and 11W of the Anti-Terrorism Act, along with 16 sections of the Pakistan Penal Code.

Support from Prominent Figures

Several notable Pakistani figures signed the letter. Among them were senior journalist Hamid Mir, former senator Afrasiab Khattak, Human Rights Watch Senior Counsel Asia Division Saroop Ijaz, and PPP leader Farhatullah Babar. They condemned the rearrest of BYC leaders immediately after they received bail.

Key Demands

The letter outlined several demands:

Immediate release of detained BYC leaders
An end to enforced disappearances
Initiation of political dialogue with Baloch representatives
Independent investigation into police brutality against women activists

Call for Justice and Human Rights Compliance

The letter urged the government to allow peaceful protests and engage in political dialogue. It stressed that continued suppression would worsen the crisis in Balochistan. Furthermore, the signatories asked the government to align its actions with international human rights laws and Pakistan’s own constitution to prevent further alienation of the Baloch people.

Urging the Government to Act

The letter emphasized the need for the government to respect the rights of the Baloch people, including their right to protest and freedom of expression. It demanded the immediate release of all detained activists. Additionally, it called for the production of all forcibly disappeared individuals in a court of law and a fair trial for those accused.

A Warning on Pakistan’s Reputation

In conclusion, the signatories stated that the ongoing repression in Balochistan damages Pakistan’s international reputation. They urged the government to take decisive action to address these concerns, stating, “The ongoing repression in Balochistan is a stain on Pakistan’s reputation, and it is time for your government to take decisive action to address these concerns.”

India Dismisses Pakistan’s Balochistan Claim, Calls it ‘Epicenter of Terrorism’

March 14, 2025, 10:31 am

India has strongly rejected Pakistan’s allegations that it was involved in the Jaffar Express attack.

Pakistan Foreign Office spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan on Thursday accused the rebels involved in the attack of being in touch with their ring leaders in Afghanistan.

Responding to these allegations, MEA official spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said, “We categorically deny Pakistan’s unsubstantiated claims. The entire world is aware of the origin of global terrorism. Pakistan needs to introspect rather than finger-pointing and blaming others for its own domestic issues and failures.”

How Pakistan Troops Launch High-Stakes Operation To Storm Hijacked Train In Balochistan

March 13, 2025, 8:32 am

In a dramatic resolution to a tense hostage crisis, Pakistani security forces stormed the hijacked Jaffar Express on Wednesday, eliminating 33 separatist militants and rescuing hundreds of passengers. The operation, marked by explosions and violent gunfire, ended a day-long standoff that left 21 passengers and four security personnel dead.

The Hijacking and Initial Assault

The crisis began on Tuesday when Baloch militants attacked the Jaffar Express in the mountainous Sibi district of Balochistan. The train, en route from Quetta to Peshawar and carrying approximately 440 passengers, was targeted by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), who claimed responsibility for the assault. The militants, demanding the release of political prisoners, bombed the railway track and fired rockets at the train, triggering a prolonged standoff.

Initial reports indicated that the BLA had taken hostage a large number of passengers—214 according to some statements, mostly comprising security personnel—with threats to execute hostages if their 48-hour deadline for releasing Baloch prisoners was not met.

A Violent Stand-Off

During the standoff, the situation inside the train grew increasingly chaotic. Passengers were forced to endure intense gunfire and explosions as the militants, many wearing suicide vests, mingled with terrified hostages. Junior Interior Minister Talal Chaudhry estimated that between 70 and 80 attackers had boarded the train, further complicating rescue efforts.

The atmosphere was one of palpable fear as hostages and security personnel faced imminent danger. The militants’ tactics, including the use of suicide vests, underscored the severity of the attack and the desperate demands of the separatist groups, who claim the central government exploits Balochistan’s rich mineral resources.

The Final Assault and Rescue Operation

In a decisive move, Pakistani special forces initiated a final assault on the train. According to military spokesperson Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, the operation was carried out with great care to minimize further civilian casualties. “Today we freed a large number of people, including women and children,” Chaudhry stated, noting that no civilians were harmed during the final phase of the operation.

Special forces first neutralized the militants wearing suicide vests before moving systematically through each carriage to eliminate the remaining attackers. The coordinated assault involved hundreds of troops, supported by air force assets and additional security forces, as rescue teams worked to secure the train and ensure the safety of the hostages.

Eyewitness Accounts and Aftermath

Passengers on board recalled the harrowing experience. Muhammad Ashraf, a 75-year-old passenger, described the chaos vividly: “I heard a loud explosion in the mountainous area, and it shook all the carriages.” His account reflects the terror experienced by many during the standoff.

While the operation successfully ended the hostage crisis, the incident has left a lasting impact on the region, highlighting the ongoing instability in Balochistan. Militants from the BLA and other groups have repeatedly targeted the Jaffar Express in recent years, underscoring the persistent threat to Pakistan’s transportation infrastructure and regional security.

A Troubled History on the Rails

The Jaffar Express, named after the late Baloch tribal leader Mir Jaffar Khan Jamali, has a history of violent attacks. Over the past few years, the train has been targeted multiple times by separatist militants, including suicide bombings and remote-controlled explosions, leading to significant casualties and widespread fear among passengers.

As Pakistani authorities continue their investigation into the latest attack, questions remain about how best to secure this vital transportation link and address the broader challenges posed by militant activity in Balochistan.

Jaffar Express hijacking: Second hostage crisis in Pakistan | TDG Explainer

March 13, 2025, 12:39 am

The passengers aboard the Jaffar Express were in for a long but otherwise routine journey from Quetta to Peshawar on March 11, 2025. The train, loaded with 400–500 passengers in nine coaches, had just crossed into the remote Bolan district of Balochistan when the deafening sound of an explosion shattered the calm. Moments later, bursts of gunfire echoed through the train cars. Chaos erupted as dozens of armed men, clad in tactical gear and carrying rifles, stormed the train. Within minutes, the Jaffar Express was under the control of the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), setting off one of the most intense hostage crises in Pakistan’s recent history.

A Carefully Planned Ambush
The militants had executed a meticulously planned ambush. They targeted the train as it passed through the rugged Mashkaf area near the Piru tunnel — a remote and isolated stretch of mountainous terrain with poor cell reception and minimal security presence. Using explosives, the attackers blew up a section of the railway track, causing the train to derail or come to a grinding halt inside the tunnel.
“There was a huge explosion, and then gunfire — it felt like the earth was shaking,” recalled a survivor. The train’s driver was fatally wounded in the blast. Before the passengers could make sense of the situation, heavily armed militants flooded the coaches, opening fire and subduing any resistance. Security personnel aboard the train were quickly disarmed or killed. Overwhelmed and terrified, the passengers were forced to lie low as the militants methodically took control of the train, coach by coach.
Eyewitnesses later described how the attackers operated with chilling precision. They separated passengers, checking identity cards and singling out non-Baloch individuals and security personnel. The militants announced they would not harm “women, children, and Baloch people” but focused their aggression on outsiders and military personnel. Suicide bombers were positioned among the hostages, with explosive vests strapped to their chests — a deadly insurance policy against any rescue attempt.

By midday, Pakistani security forces, including the Army and Frontier Corps, had mobilized. Troops surrounded the area, but the mountainous terrain and the tunnel’s confined space made a frontal assault dangerous. Any rash move could trigger the suicide bombers, leading to mass casualties.

The First Breakthrough
As the standoff stretched into the afternoon, Pakistani commandos launched a precision raid on one coach, managing to free 80 hostages, including 26 women and 11 children. “The soldiers moved fast and took out the gunmen before they could detonate their vests,” said one of the rescued passengers. But the militants still controlled the majority of the train, and the threat of further violence remained dangerously high.

The hijackers soon issued their demands: the release of Baloch political prisoners and the return of missing persons allegedly held by Pakistan’s intelligence agencies. They threatened to kill the hostages if the government did not comply within 48 hours.

A High-Stakes Rescue Operation
Through the night and into the next day, Pakistani security forces devised a strategy to wear down the insurgents. Special forces attempted to isolate small groups of militants while snipers targeted those guarding the tunnel entrances. Commanders had to proceed cautiously — the militants’ tactic of using women and children as human shields made any aggressive push risky.

By the morning of March 12, security forces had freed an additional 190 passengers. The gunfight intensified as the army pushed deeper into the tunnel. “We could hear the gunfire and the shouting,” said a freed hostage. “The walls were shaking from the blasts.”
By midday, nearly 30 insurgents had been killed. The militants fought to the last man — some detonating their vests when surrounded, causing devastating injuries among the soldiers. At least eight security personnel were killed in the fighting. The final push came late in the evening as commandos cleared the last remaining cars, shooting down the last of the attackers.

The Aftermath
In total, nearly 400 passengers were rescued. Several dozen injured passengers were rushed to hospitals in Quetta and a makeshift field hospital at Mach railway station. Tragically, the train’s driver and several security personnel were among the dead. Officials were still determining the final civilian death toll at the time of reporting.
Pakistan’s government hailed the operation as a success, praising the military for its “swift and precise” handling of the crisis. “This was a carefully coordinated terrorist attack — our forces have shown exceptional courage,” said the country’s interior minister. The BLA’s motives were clear: political leverage. Their demands for the release of prisoners and greater autonomy for Balochistan were consistent with the insurgency’s long-standing grievances.

Why the Jaffar Express Was Targeted
The Jaffar Express was a deliberate target for multiple reasons. First, it symbolizes national unity — connecting the volatile Balochistan region with the rest of Pakistan. Targeting the train sent a message challenging the government’s authority over the region. Second, the BLA likely knew that security personnel were traveling on the train — off-duty soldiers and government officials frequently use it as a transit route. And third, the location was strategic. The remote Mashkaf tunnel gave the militants time to consolidate control and limited the army’s options for a rapid response.
The BLA’s strategy was calculated — not just about causing casualties, but about making a statement. Holding hundreds of hostages in a high-profile train gave the insurgents enormous bargaining power. Even though the Pakistani state refused to negotiate, the attack succeeded in drawing attention to the Baloch insurgency and its grievances.

Implications for Pakistan’s Security
The Jaffar Express hijacking marks a dangerous escalation in the Baloch insurgency. Pakistani security forces are now facing a more organized and tactically sophisticated enemy. The use of suicide bombers and human shields shows that the BLA is adopting tactics more commonly seen in Middle Eastern conflicts.
In response, Pakistan’s security establishment will likely increase surveillance and security along key transport routes. Already, train services in Balochistan have been suspended pending a full security review. But the attack also raises broader political questions. The Baloch insurgency is rooted in historical grievances over autonomy, resource exploitation, and alleged human rights abuses. Without addressing these issues, future attacks may be inevitable.
Internationally, the hijacking has drawn sharp condemnation — not just for the brutality of the attack, but for the BLA’s targeting of civilians. Pakistan’s government has accused “foreign actors” of supporting the insurgency, suggesting that India and Afghan-based groups could be involved. This could further strain already fragile regional ties.

A Nation on Edge
For the passengers who survived the ordeal, the scars will take time to heal. “We didn’t think we would make it out alive,” said one passenger. “Every second felt like the last.”
Pakistan now faces a sobering reality. The Jaffar Express attack exposed vulnerabilities not just in security but in national cohesion.

Magnet For Separatist Militants: The Dark Reasons Behind Repeated Attacks On Pakistan’s Jaffar Express

March 12, 2025, 2:30 pm

The hostage situation aboard Pakistan’s Jaffar Express has now entered its second day. Baloch separatists from the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) hijacked the train on Tuesday around 1 p.m. in the Sibi district, a mountainous region of Balochistan bordering Afghanistan and Iran, while the train was en route from Quetta to Peshawar.

The Hijacking Incident

According to reports, armed militants halted the train by opening fire, resulting in the deaths of at least six military personnel. The assailants injured the driver by bombing the railway track, taking control of the nine-coach train, and seizing hundreds of passengers as hostages. Authorities have confirmed that around 150 hostages have been released, while the BLA claims to have taken 182 passengers hostage, including security personnel and army members on leave.

Rescue operations are ongoing, but the rugged terrain and the train being stuck inside Tunnel No. 8 have complicated efforts. Security along the N-65 Highway has been heightened, and additional trains have been dispatched to the area to assist in the rescue.

A History of Attacks on Jaffar Express

The Jaffar Express, named after the late Baloch tribal leader Mir Jaffar Khan Jamali, has long been a target for separatist militants. The train, which covers approximately 1,630 kilometers from Quetta to Peshawar in over 30 hours, has endured a series of violent attacks over the years:

February 2023: An explosion on the train resulted in one fatality and left a dozen injured.
January 2023: A blast in the Bolan district derailed part of the train, injuring at least 13 people.
November 2023: A suicide bombing at Quetta railway station killed 26 and injured over 40, including women and children.
Earlier Incidents: In 2018, militants attempted to blow up the train using remote-controlled explosives, narrowly missing their target.

These repeated attacks underscore the vulnerability of the Jaffar Express to militant actions, particularly by groups such as the BLA and Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

The Broader Context in Balochistan

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by area yet sparsely populated, has long been a flashpoint for separatist movements. Militants claim that the central government exploits the region’s vast gas and mineral resources while discriminating against the ethnic Baloch population. The BLA, estimated to have around 3,000 members, has frequently targeted both civilian and military assets, as well as Chinese workers involved in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects.

The ongoing hostage crisis comes amid a turbulent backdrop where human rights activists have accused the Pakistan Army of severe human rights abuses in Balochistan, including the disappearance of thousands of Baloch youths.

The Jaffar Express: A Lifeline with a Troubled Past

Inaugurated on April 16, 2003, by former Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali, the Jaffar Express originally ran between Quetta and Rawalpindi before its route was extended to Peshawar in April 2017. Over the years, the train has not only been a vital transportation link for thousands of passengers but also a frequent target of terror attacks, highlighting the persistent instability in the region.

What Lies Ahead

Authorities are working to secure the train and rescue all hostages. As rescue operations continue, the government is under pressure to address the recurring security challenges along the railway routes in Balochistan. The international community is also closely monitoring the situation, given its implications for regional stability and the ongoing conflict between the Pakistani government and separatist militants.

Inside the Hijack: How Baloch Rebels Seized A 500-Passenger Train In Pakistan

March 12, 2025, 11:13 am

In a dramatic and unsettling incident in southwestern Pakistan, Baloch separatists from the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) hijacked the Jaffar Express in the Sibi district of Balochistan. The militants, who claim responsibility for the attack, have taken hundreds of passengers hostage and warned of severe consequences if any rescue attempt is made.

What Happened

The incident unfolded around 1 p.m. on Tuesday when armed militants halted the Jaffar Express—a nine-coach train carrying approximately 500 passengers—shortly after it crossed Masjid station. The train, which had departed Quetta at 9 a.m. and was en route to Peshawar, was brought to an abrupt stop in a mountainous area near Sibi, a district bordering both Afghanistan and Iran.

According to reports, six assailants opened fire as the train was coming to a halt, resulting in the deaths of at least six military personnel. The attackers then bombed the railway track and took control of the train after injuring the driver, forcing the vehicle to become immobilized inside a tunnel.

Hostage Situation and Security Response

The BLA claimed responsibility for the hijacking, stating in a press release that they had taken 182 passengers hostage, including Pakistani Army personnel and security officials who were on leave. While the group reportedly released civilian passengers—particularly women, children, the elderly, and local Baloch citizens—they warned that any military intervention would result in the execution of all hostages.

Security forces have responded by dispatching additional trains to the scene and beefing up security along the nearby N-65 Highway. However, the rugged, mountainous terrain has made it difficult for ambulances and rescue teams to access the site. Efforts to contact the passengers and staff are underway as the situation remains tense.

Official Reactions and Clashes

Balochistan government spokesperson Shahid Rind confirmed that there were reports of heavy firing between Pehro Kunri and Gadalar on the train’s route from Quetta to Peshawar. Meanwhile, Controller Railways Muhammad Kashif and district police officer Rana Muhammad Dilawar both reported that the train was stuck in Tunnel No. 8, and that rescue operations were in progress.

The Pakistani government has condemned the incident. Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi described the BLA militants as “beasts who fire on innocent passengers,” and former President Arif Alvi called the attack “heinous and cowardly,” emphasizing that the nation’s security forces must focus their undivided attention on ensuring the safety of the hostages.

Three security officials, however, claimed that the militants were using women and children as human shields, complicating rescue efforts and intensifying the crisis. Additionally, Abdul Qadir Baloch, a former Pakistani parliamentarian, stated that over 150 military personnel have already lost their lives in clashes with BLA militants during previous hostage rescue attempts.

Context and Motivations

The BLA has long targeted the Pakistani government, accusing it of exploiting Balochistan’s rich gas and mineral resources and discriminating against the ethnic Baloch minority. The group seeks an independent Balochistan—a demand that has fueled decades of insurgency and violent clashes. Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest but least populated province, remains underdeveloped and beset by poverty, further intensifying local grievances.

This latest hijacking is the most severe train incident in recent memory. In November, a separatist group conducted a suicide bombing at a Quetta train station that killed 26 people, underscoring the ongoing volatility in the region.

Five Killed in Motorcycle Bomb Blast in Pakistan’s Balochistan

March 6, 2025, 3:23 am

A powerful explosion in the Khuzdar district of Balochistan, Pakistan, killed five people and injured five others on Wednesday. The blast, caused by an improvised explosive device (IED) attached to a motorcycle, was detonated remotely, according to Naal police Station House Officer (SHO) Bahawal Khan Pindrani.

Explosion in Khuzdar’s Naal Market

The incident occurred at Naal Market, with the injured immediately transported to a nearby hospital. District Health Officer Rafiq Sasoli confirmed that two of the injured are in critical condition, and five bodies have been placed in the morgue.

Authorities, including a bomb disposal squad, arrived at the scene to assess the situation. Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Javed Zehri stated that the explosion took place near a college, damaging nearby vehicles.

Security Forces Prevent Another Attack in Pishin

In a separate operation, security forces arrested four terrorists in Balochistan’s Pishin district, preventing another planned attack. “Acting on intelligence, we were able to thwart a major terror plot,” SSP Zehri said.

Government Response and Security Concerns

Balochistan Chief Minister Mir Sarfraz Bugti condemned the attack, vowing that terrorism would be eradicated. “Those responsible for this attack will be brought to justice,” he stated.

Balochistan has been facing violence for over two decades. In January, a car bomb explosion in the same region killed two people and injured seven others.

The Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies reported that 79 terrorist attacks occurred last month, resulting in 55 civilian and 47 security personnel deaths. Counter-terrorism operations have led to the deaths of 156 terrorists, with 20 injured and 60 arrested.

Authorities continue to investigate the latest attack, as security efforts intensify across the province.

JUI-F Chief Warns of Possible Independence in Balochistan

February 20, 2025, 1:03 am

Speaking at the National Assembly, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman issued a serious warning about the growing instability in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP).

He stated that five to seven districts of Balochistan are in a position to declare independence, and if they do, the United Nations could recognize them immediately.

The JUI-F chief also compared the situation to Bangladesh’s liberation in 1971, warning that if urgent measures were not taken, Pakistan’s territorial integrity could be at risk.

Lawlessness in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Rehman also highlighted the worsening law and order situation in southern KP, where:

Police checkposts have been abandoned.
Armed groups are now controlling areas.
In some regions, even the army has vacated its positions.

“Whose writ will be there in a war-ravaged place with no police or army?” he questioned.

Escalating Sectarian Violence in Kurram

Rehman’s warning follows a fresh wave of sectarian violence between Shia and Sunni groups in Kurram, a region in northwest Pakistan.

150 people have been killed in recent months.
On Monday, a convoy carrying relief goods was attacked in Kurram, according to ARY News.
Unknown gunmen opened fire on a convoy of 100 vehicles, worsening tensions in the region.

This sectarian violence is further destabilizing Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, raising concerns about Pakistan’s internal security.

Political Fallout and Urgent Call for Action

The JUI-F chief’s remarks came after the National Assembly hurriedly passed five bills to curb human trafficking and organized beggary, amid noisy opposition protests.

“Pakistan’s physical boundaries might change sooner than expected if urgent measures aren’t taken,” warned Rehman.

With growing separatist sentiments in Balochistan and increasing lawlessness in KP, Pakistan’s leadership faces mounting pressure to restore stability before the situation spirals out of control.

CHINA ARMS PAK’S SSG IN BALOCHISTAN Raising Alarms for India’s Security

February 1, 2025, 3:42 am

At a practical, ground-level view, the recent reports suggesting that China is providing military and financial assistance to Pakistan’s Special Services Group (SSG) in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) have far-reaching consequences. These regions, which are key to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), have witnessed growing insurgency and instability. The local security forces in these areas, particularly Pakistan’s SSG, have been struggling to manage the violence and unrest from groups like the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and other armed factions.
On the ground, this assistance translates into a much-needed boost for Pakistan’s ability to conduct counter-insurgency operations. However, the bigger picture reveals complex geopolitical shifts—especially for India. This analysis will break down what these developments mean for the security dynamics in Pakistan, China, and India, with a focus on their local and immediate impacts.

CPEC Security: Ground-Level Realities
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has become the backbone of China’s interests in the region, amounting to approximately $62 billion in infrastructure investments aimed at connecting China’s western Xinjiang region to Pakistan’s Gwadar Port. On the ground in Balochistan, CPEC has brought both development and controversy. While the province holds immense natural resource potential and a critical maritime outlet at Gwadar, it is also plagued by ethnic separatism, insurgency, and political instability.
For local people, particularly the Baloch, CPEC is often viewed as a project that benefits China and Pakistan at their expense. The local insurgents, such as the BLA, regularly target CPEC infrastructure, foreign workers, and Pakistani military installations in an effort to disrupt the project. In the past few years, there have been several high-profile attacks, including the 2021 bombing targeting Chinese engineers working in Gwadar, which killed two Chinese nationals.
On the ground, these attacks are a clear indicator of the fragility of security in Balochistan. With China’s increased investment in Pakistan’s security forces, especially the SSG, Beijing aims to protect its interests in CPEC. For example, the SSG is responsible for securing key infrastructure projects, but they often lack the advanced technologies and equipment necessary to deal with sophisticated insurgent tactics. Therefore, China’s proposed support—such as drones, surveillance equipment, and advanced communication systems—aims to give Pakistan the tools needed to keep these critical routes secure.

Impact of China’s Support on the SSG: Tactical and Operational Changes
From a ground-level perspective, the SSG—Pakistan’s elite special forces—are expected to see significant improvements in their operational capacity with Chinese assistance. The SSG already operates in some of Pakistan’s most difficult terrains, including the rugged mountains of Balochistan and KP. These are areas heavily affected by insurgent activity, including the TTP in KP and the BLA in Balochistan. Both groups have been using tactics like IEDs (improvised explosive devices) and guerrilla warfare to disrupt Pakistani security forces and foreign nationals.
On the ground, this translates into a difficult operational environment for the SSG. In the absence of modern equipment, the SSG has often struggled to track insurgents or effectively neutralize threats from the air or ground. However, with Chinese assistance, the SSG is set to receive technologies such as drones (e.g., Wing Loong II), which have the ability to conduct precision strikes in remote areas, and advanced surveillance systems for monitoring and tracking insurgent movements.
At the local level, this will enhance the SSG’s capability to gather real-time intelligence and execute surgical strikes against insurgents. For example, the use of drones will allow them to patrol vast, difficult-to-reach areas without putting ground troops at risk. Additionally, Chinese support for infrastructure development will likely result in more secure military outposts and operational bases, giving the SSG a stronger presence in insurgent-dominated zones.

Insurgent and Local Reactions
The situation on the ground is not just about military strategies; it also involves the local populations and insurgent groups that have been fighting for autonomy or against what they see as foreign exploitation. In Balochistan, ethnic Baloch groups have long fought for greater control over their resources and more autonomy from Islamabad. The increasing involvement of China in CPEC has only intensified these sentiments, as many Baloch believe that their land and resources are being used for the benefit of Pakistan and China, without their consent.
On the ground, this could mean an escalation in insurgent attacks. Local populations in regions like Gwadar or Quetta, who already feel marginalized, may see China’s military support to Pakistan as a form of foreign occupation. This could lead to further radicalization and recruitment into insurgent groups like the BLA. In turn, Pakistan’s increased reliance on SSG forces—supported by China—could lead to more confrontations with local insurgents.
The TTP, operating mainly in KP, is also likely to increase its activities. Historically, the TTP has had a cross-border presence in Afghanistan, and since the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan in 2021, the group has regained strength. The TTP sees itself as a continuation of the broader Taliban insurgency in the region and has used the mountainous terrain of KP to conduct deadly attacks. For local civilians caught in the crossfire, the increased presence of the SSG could either stabilize or escalate tensions, depending on how the operations are conducted.

India’s Perspective: Security Implications
From India’s standpoint, the ground-level implications of this increased Sino-Pakistani military cooperation are worrying. India has long viewed Pakistan’s military collaboration with China with suspicion, and the prospect of the SSG—already one of Pakistan’s most elite units—receiving advanced military support from China is seen as a direct challenge to India’s security.

Increased Military Capabilities for Pakistan:
• For India, the enhanced capabilities of Pakistan’s military, especially in counter-insurgency operations, could create new challenges along the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir. The use of drones and surveillance systems by the SSG could be applied not just for internal operations but also for cross-border monitoring and intelligence gathering.
• On the ground, this means that Pakistan could potentially increase its monitoring and military presence along the LoC, which might heighten tensions in the disputed Kashmir region. The use of drones by Pakistan for surveillance or even targeted strikes could have significant implications for India, both in terms of border security and potential escalation.

Afghanistan and Taliban’s Role:
• India is particularly concerned about the Taliban’s growing ties with Pakistan and the possibility of the Taliban aligning with China. Afghanistan’s position as a neighbor to India has always been crucial for Indian strategic interests, especially in terms of trade routes and regional influence.
• With the Taliban back in power, there is a real fear in India that Afghanistan could become a source of destabilization. If the Taliban were to shift toward closer cooperation with India’s adversaries—Pakistan and China—it could impact India’s efforts to maintain security along its western frontier.
• On the ground in Afghanistan, this could lead to the Taliban becoming a conduit for supporting insurgent groups in Jammu and Kashmir or other regions in India. The prospect of a “proxy war” involving Taliban elements, Pakistan, and China is increasingly possible, and it would exacerbate the already volatile situation on India’s western border.

Proxy Warfare in Kashmir:
• Locally, in Kashmir, where insurgency has been simmering for decades, the possibility of Pakistan’s enhanced military capabilities being used for proxy warfare or infiltration is a significant concern. The increasing presence of highly trained, better-equipped Pakistani forces in KP and Balochistan could be used to further infiltrate militants into Indian territory.
• This would make counter-insurgency operations even more challenging for India, as Pakistan could use its enhanced technological and military capabilities, funded by China, to launch more sophisticated and well-coordinated cross-border strikes.

Conclusion: A Complex Future Ahead
On the ground, China’s support to Pakistan’s Special Services Group represents a major shift in the military capabilities of the region. For Pakistan, this means better-equipped security forces capable of securing critical infrastructure and combating insurgency more effectively. However, this shift also has major consequences for regional security, particularly for India.

For local populations in areas like Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the situation is one of increased militarization, with a higher likelihood of confrontations between insurgents and the SSG. The resulting escalation could destabilize the region further, while providing a larger strategic and military foothold for China in South Asia. India’s national security concerns are also at the forefront, with the potential for heightened border tensions and the spread of proxy warfare, especially in Kashmir. India will need to closely monitor these developments, adjust its security strategies, and bolster its own defense capabilities in response to this shifting balance of power.

”Expert Analysis by Dr. Nishakant Ojha: Eminent Specialist in Counter-Terrorism and West Asia-Middle East National Security & Strategic Affairs”

Father Kills 15-Year-Old Daughter Over TikTok Videos in Pakistan

January 31, 2025, 2:04 pm

A 15-year-old girl was shot to death by her father and mother’s brother in what authorities term a rather tragic honor killing case in the Balochistan city of Quetta, Pakistan. Authorities said the victim had been creating TikTok videos-anything that made her father infuriated. Since she refused to quit, her father colluded with her maternal uncle to kill her.

Father and Uncle Held for Cold-Blooded Murder

According to police reports, Anwarul-Haq hails from Pakistan and has his wife and children who lived years ago in the US. He had come back to Pakistan along with his daughter Hira on January 15. Two of their daughters were back there with his wife. When Anwarul-Haq came to know about Hira’s presence on TikTok, he got enraged and asked her to stop making videos. When Hira refused to give in, Anwarul-Haq planned her murder, colluding with her maternal uncle, Tayyab Ali.

Police sources have said that the murder was premeditated. Anwarul-Haq and Tayyab Ali have been arrested after they accepted their involvement in the murder. The case has been forwarded to the Serious Crime Investigation Wing for further investigation.

TikTok Drama Spills Over to the US

Meanwhile, in a development related to TikTok, it continues to come under scrutiny from the United States. The social media app still cannot be accessed on the Apple and Google stores. US President Donald Trump said he would permit the app, but only on the condition that the US owns 50% of TikTok.

“We have to save TikTok because we have to save a lot of jobs. We don’t want to give our business to China… I agreed to approve TikTok on the condition that the USA will own 50% of TikTok,” Trump commented, making clear his intent to balance national security concerns with economic interests.

Elon Musk Critiques TikTok Ban but Calls for Change in Policy

Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, has come out in support of allowing TikTok to operate in the US. According to him, banning the app will run counter to the basic principle of freedom of speech. In a post on X (formerly Twitter), he said, “I have been against a TikTok ban for a long time because it goes against freedom of speech. That said, the current situation where TikTok is allowed to operate in America, but X is not allowed to operate in China is unbalanced. Something needs to change.”

Earlier in April 2023, Musk had also opposed a potential TikTok ban in the United States. He noted, “In my opinion, TikTok should not be banned in the USA, even though such a ban may benefit the X platform. Doing so would be contrary to freedom of speech and expression. It is not what America stands for.”

The tragic death of 15-year-old Hira in Pakistan over her videos has shed light on the ongoing debate about social media apps like TikTok. As the app continues to face regulatory challenges in the US, with strong opinions from political figures and business leaders, the case stands as a stark reminder of extreme measures some people are willing to take in the name of “honor.” The investigation into Hira’s death continues, with the authorities pledging to bring justice.

11 Coal Miners Died After Methane Explosion in Balochistan Mine

January 13, 2025, 11:53 am

Rescue teams in southwestern Pakistan have recovered the bodies of 11 miners who died in a devastating methane gas explosion that caused a coal mine collapse in Singidi city, Balochistan province. The explosion occurred last Thursday, and recovery operations are ongoing to locate a 12th miner who is still missing.

Search for Missing Continues in Mine

Abdul Ghani, a mines inspector, confirmed that rescue workers have been tirelessly searching the wreckage for the missing miner since the disaster. The explosion is believed to have been triggered by an accumulation of methane gas within the mine. The danger of methane gas, which is highly flammable, is a significant risk factor in Pakistan’s coal mines.

Another Deadly Collapse in Harnai Mine

In a separate incident, two more coal miners tragically lost their lives on Sunday. Another mine collapsed in Harnai district, also located in Balochistan. The mining industry in Pakistan is notorious for poor safety standards, often resulting in fatal accidents. Despite frequent warnings from workers, mine owners regularly fail to implement crucial safety measures. These include essential systems like ventilation and protective equipment, which are vital to ensuring miner safety.

Unsafe Mining Conditions in Balochistan

The coal mining industry in Pakistan remains one of the most hazardous sectors, with thousands of miners exposed to dangerous working conditions. Reports of mine collapses, explosions, and other deadly incidents are common, with dozens of workers dying each year. Miners continue to voice concerns over the lack of safety precautions, but these issues remain largely unaddressed by authorities and mine owners.

Ongoing Rescue Efforts in Militants’ Kidnapping

In another distressing development, Pakistani security forces have rescued at least eight of 16 miners who were kidnapped by militants in the northwest. Efforts to free the remaining miners are still underway.

Baloch Activist Exposes Disturbing Trend of Enforced Disappearances

January 13, 2025, 3:24 am

Prominent Baloch activist Mahrang Baloch has revealed a chilling trend in Balochistan, Pakistan, where individuals who are forcibly disappeared and later released face targeted killings.

In a post on X (formerly Twitter), she highlighted the tragic case of Zakaria Zaheer from Gwadar. He was abducted on September 27, 2023, released due to public pressure on November 13, and later gunned down on January 11, 2024.

“Barbaric Actions Will Not Be Tolerated”

Mahrang condemned these acts, stating,

“If they cannot keep the Baloch people in dungeons, they eliminate them. Such barbaric actions will not be tolerated and will spark massive anger and backlash.”

She noted that similar cases have been reported in Turbat and other parts of the province, illustrating a systematic attempt to suppress the Baloch community.

Struggles Along the Borderline

The activist also criticized the treatment of people living near the Pakistan-Balochistan border (Durand Line), calling it inhumane. She shared a video showing police personnel beating locals and explained the dire situation faced by residents:

“Men in uniform treat people worse than animals, shattering lives, severing cultural ties, and devastating trade.”

Despite the hardships imposed by unnecessary travel restrictions, harassment, and a colonial mindset, Mahrang emphasized the resilience of the Baloch people,

“You cannot break centuries-old bonds.