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ICC Issues Warrant Against Taliban Chief Over Gender Apartheid in Afghanistan

July 10, 2025, 1:45 pm

The International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants against two high-ranking Taliban leaders—supreme leader Haibatullah Akhundzada and chief justice Abdul Hakim Haqqani—on the charge of crimes against humanity for the systematic persecution of Afghan women and girls.

In a Tuesday statement, the ICC stated that there were “reasonable grounds to believe” that the two leaders masterminded and implemented policies that denied Afghan women basic rights, such as education, work, freedom of movement, expression, and religion.

Policies Charged with Building Gender Apartheid

The court noted that ever since the Taliban takeover on August 15, 2021, the regime has come up with a series of repressive actions against women. These include the prohibition of girls going to secondary schools, the exclusion of women from employment in most industries, and the limitation of their access to public areas.

All these practices, the rights organizations say, have resulted in a regime of gender apartheid and pushed Afghan women into social and political invisibility.

Global Response Welcomes ICC Action

Canadian-based Afghan women’s rights activist Tahera Nasiri welcomed the ICC action, stating it was a long-overdue acknowledgment of the abuse Afghan women have suffered.
Four years, they’ve been telling us to shut up, stay indoors, hide our faces, abandon education, voices and dreams. And now an international court is saying: ‘Enough. This is a crime,'” she explained in an interview with The Guardian.

Nasiri further explained that the warrants designate the Taliban leaders as international criminals.
“Even if Akhundzada and Haqqani never appear before a court, they now bear the stigma of international criminals. They are no longer merely leaders of Afghanistan; they are wanted men,” she remarked.

Criminal Responsibility for Gender-Based Crimes

The head prosecutor of the ICC, Karim Khan, opened the request for the warrants in January 2025. When making the announcement, he stated:
“Our commitment to pursuing accountability for gender-based crimes, including gender persecution, is an absolute priority.”

The Taliban commanders are “criminally responsible” for enacting policies that systematically violate the rights of Afghan girls and women, Khan said.

Human Rights Groups Appeal for International Action

Human Rights Watch welcomed the ICC decision as a watershed for worldwide accountability. “The senior Taliban leaders are now men wanted for their alleged persecution of women, girls and gender non-conforming individuals,” the organisation’s director of international justice, Liz Evenson, said.

She called on the international community to stand behind the ICC and see that perpetrators of gender-based atrocities are brought to justice.

Uncertain Future for Afghan Women

As strong as the ICC’s stance has been, it remains to be seen whether the warrants will bring about any real change on the ground in Afghanistan. The Taliban regime has refused to accept the jurisdiction of international institutions such as the ICC.

Still, for many Afghan women and advocates, the move represents a symbolic victory and a call to the world to stop ignoring their plight under a regime accused of systematically erasing their existence

Pakistan Army Kills 30 Militants at Afghan Border, Links Attack to TTP

July 4, 2025, 3:45 pm

Pakistan military kills 30 terrorists close to the Afghanistan border in North Waziristan, a week after a fatal suicide attack killed 16 troops. The Pakistan military says the attackers were from the Pakistan Taliban or its affiliated organisations and blames both India and Afghanistan for facilitating cross-border terrorism.

Russia, on its part, has emerged as the first country to officially accept the Taliban-led administration in Kabul, further adding to regional complexity.

Border Clash Follows Deadly Attack

Pakistan’s armed forces reported on Friday, July 4, that they killed 30 militants who tried to infiltrate from Afghanistan over the last three days. The operation came after a deadly suicide attack in North Waziristan last week killed 16 soldiers. The Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), also referred to as the Pakistan Taliban, took responsibility for that attack.

The military called the recent attempt at infiltration a “potential catastrophe” that the soldiers had foiled. “The security forces exhibited top-notch professionalism, high alertness, and readiness,” quoted a statement released by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR). It further said that huge stocks of weapons, ammunition, and explosives were also recovered during the operation.

Pakistan Blames India and Afghanistan

Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif had hailed the troops for having foiled the militant infiltration. He also accused both India and Afghanistan of harboring and subsidizing terrorist organizations that attack Pakistan.

The Pakistani forces also accused India of supporting the TTP and its splinter groups, indicating an extensive partnership in a regional plan to destabilize Pakistan. Islamabad has consistently faulted Kabul for not preventing such organizations from operating along the border.

Russia Recognises Taliban Government

In another turn of events for the region’s geopolitics, Russia formally recognised the Taliban as Afghanistan’s rightful government. On Thursday, Moscow received the credentials of an incoming Afghan ambassador.

Russia’s foreign ministry stated that the move would strengthen bilateral relations and foster cooperation in several fields. This step makes Russia the first nation to officially recognize the Taliban government, which took office following the US withdrawal four years ago.

The border continues to be a flashpoint as Islamabad struggles with increasing attacks. With 30 militants killed and accusations flying, Pakistan-India, as well as Pakistan-Afghanistan relations, could become worse.

Meanwhile, Russia’s official entry into the world of Taliban diplomacy might reorient diplomatic equations in South and Central Asia.

Female UN Staff In Kabul Forced To Halt Work Amid Harassment Campaign, Threatening Aid Efforts

June 7, 2025, 12:09 am

Some female United Nations employees in Kabul have been forced out of work after being subjected to organized stalking and harassment by unknown men, sources disclose. The intimidation campaign, which was conducted in late May, consisted of bands of men shadowing Afghan female UN employees from the offices to their residences, making graphic death threats against them and their male relatives.

These Afghan nationals working for international organizations are key to the provision of assistance throughout Afghanistan, which is faced with a dire humanitarian crisis after NATO withdrawal in 2021. UN activities relying on female workers have become more dependent as the Taliban imposed restrictive regulations, such as an April 2023 decree excluding women from the majority of workplaces under the pretext of Sharia laws, amid intense scrutiny and controversy.

A UN source, who wished to remain anonymous, added that the men coerced male relatives by gunpoint to make the women stay home, even taking videos as evidence. Because of persistent safety issues, these women’s work has been curtailed or put on hold.

The Taliban government in Kabul has denied any involvement but reported that they are investigating the incidents. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) confirmed it had brought the issue up with the de facto authorities and that UN agencies have modified operations to safeguard personnel while continuing aid activities.

The World Food Programme (WFP) has directed female employees to work from home for a while, albeit food distribution to vulnerable women-headed households continues unabated. UN assistance is presently benefiting more than 23 million Afghans, dependent largely on female employees for key assignments.

The interior ministry of the Taliban said it deplores any intimidation against UN staff and threatened severe punishment for perpetrators, admitting realization of the harassment reports.

Pakistan to Send Ambassador to Taliban-Led Afghanistan for First Time Since 2021

May 31, 2025, 12:31 pm

In a major diplomatic shift, Pakistan has announced that it will appoint an ambassador to Afghanistan, marking the first time Islamabad will send an envoy to Taliban-ruled Kabul since the group took over in August 2021. The announcement comes shortly after a China-hosted trilateral meeting that emphasized stronger Pakistan-Afghanistan ties.

Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar affirmed the move on Friday, following his meetings with his Chinese and Afghan counterparts in Beijing. The encounter was part of Beijing’s growing efforts to mediate regional cooperation in South Asia.

“I am confident this step would further contribute towards enhanced engagement and exchanges between two fraternal countries,” said Mr. Dar, lauding the “positive trajectory” in relations since a Pakistani delegation visited Kabul last month.

Pakistan Steps Up Diplomatic Relations with Kabul

Up to this point, Pakistan had been holding diplomatic relations with the Taliban at the charge d’affaires level, one notch below that of full ambassadorial relations. The latest announcement indicates Islamabad’s plan to institutionalize and deepen relations with the Taliban government.

Although Pakistan has not yet appointed an ambassador, this act makes it the fourth nation, following China, the UAE, and Uzbekistan, to appoint an ambassador to the Taliban regime. No nation has officially recognized the Taliban as Afghanistan’s legitimate leaders, however, despite these actions.

Diplomatists look to the posting of an ambassador as a prime marker of increasing acceptance, even if formal recognition is denied. The Taliban has yet to react to Pakistan’s statement.

China Steps Up Regional Diplomacy

China has also become a key facilitator in bridging Pakistan and Afghanistan. Last week’s trilateral meeting in Beijing saw Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi also meet separately in closed-door sessions with Taliban acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar.

Beijing was the first nation to receive an ambassador from the Taliban, although it denies having established formal relations. China declared last week that Afghanistan had agreed to take part in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a multi-billion-dollar infrastructure project going through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK).

China’s efforts seem to have acquired a sense of urgency after India also conducted its first ministerial-level talks with the Taliban on May 15, when Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar sat across the table with the Afghan leadership.

Tensions Persist Between Pakistan and Afghanistan

Even after recent diplomatic gestures, relations between Islamabad and Kabul continue to be tense. Pakistan carried out airstrikes in Afghanistan’s Paktika province in December 2024 that killed close to 50 individuals. Islamabad claimed that militants were preparing to carry out attacks within Pakistan from Afghan territory.

Afghanistan forcefully denied the claim, asserting, “Handling terrorism is Pakistan’s domestic problem.” The Taliban also condemned Pakistan’s bulk deportation of Afghan refugees.

Unofficial Yet Growing Recognition

While no government has formally endorsed the Taliban regime, the sending of ambassadors by various countries indicates a slow move towards détente. Diplomatic analysts feel that this could translate to greater engagement with Kabul as global actors seek to stabilize the area.

China-Pakistan-Afghanistan Trilateral Meeting Marks New Chapter for Regional Cooperation

May 21, 2025, 2:12 pm

On May 21, 2025, Amir Khan Muttaqi, Ishaq Dar, and Wang Yi, the foreign ministers of China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan respectively, held a crucial trilateral summit in Beijing. The summit’s main objectives were to strengthen regional cooperation, extend the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) into Afghanistan, and promote peace and stability in South Asia.

Pakistan, China, and Afghanistan stand together for regional peace, stability, and development. pic.twitter.com/MX9fLJCG6L

— Ishaq Dar (@MIshaqDar50) May 21, 2025

This conference came at a crucial moment, especially given the recent ceasefire between India and Pakistan, which ended a brief but intense conflict and created new hopes for regional stability.

Bridges Through Trilateral Cooperation

The ministers during the meeting reaffirmed their mutual determination to greater security and economic cooperation. Specifically, they agreed on the proposal to expand the CPEC network into Afghanistan, directly linking it to China’s huge Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

This expansion is not merely infrastructure in fact, it is a move towards integrating Afghanistan into a larger regional economy. This will, in turn, provide new opportunities for trade, investment, and development.

Rare Break from Regional Turmoil

Additionally, the conference came in the wake of the new India-Pakistan ceasefire agreement, ending four days of violence that began as a result of fighting in Kashmir. China also was highly vocal in endorsing the ceasefire, once again stressing peaceful communication as the only mechanism towards regional stability. This message thus reflected the trilateral conference’s overall mission: to encourage peace through cooperation instead of confrontation.

Besides meeting Humanitarian and Security Requirements, the ministers also addressed urgent humanitarian matters, and foremost among them was the problem of Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Pakistan has returned more than 80,000 Afghan citizens since March 2025, a situation that has worried all parties concerned. The conference thus offered a timely forum to address such concerns and how to manage them with tact and coordination.

Promise of Continuing Dialogue

Significantly, the three ministers decided to have their subsequent meeting in Kabul.This move underscores their determination to keep the dialogue going and examine further the changing political and security situation in Afghanistan. By keeping the channels open, they hope to enhance their capacity to overcome any potential future hurdles and prevent new tensions.

Overall, the trilateral summit in Beijing is not diplomatic rhetoric—it is a strategic shift toward closer cooperation in one of the world’s most complex regions. By extending CPEC into Afghanistan, meeting humanitarian needs, and uniting against geopolitical threats, China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan are laying the groundwork for a more prosperous, stable, and integrated South Asia.

India Makes Special Exception for Afghan Dry Fruit Trucks at Attari Crossing

May 17, 2025, 10:05 am

India has approved the entry of 160 trucks from Afghanistan carrying dry fruits and nuts through the Attari border in Punjab. Officials described the move as a “special gesture.” This decision came just one day after External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar held a phone conversation with Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi. It marked the first official diplomatic exchange between the two sides.

Pakistan Initially Blocked Trucks

Pakistan had first stopped the Afghan trucks from crossing. Later, Pakistani authorities allowed some of them to unload their goods at the Attari border. India has not officially recognized the Taliban regime, which currently governs Afghanistan.

Border Closed After Terror Attack

India shut the Attari-Wagah border on April 23. This closure followed a terror attack in Pahalgam that took place the day before and killed 26 people. Previously, Pakistan only allowed one-way trade through this border—Afghan goods could be exported to India, but not the other way around. In 2021, however, Pakistan made an exception. It allowed Indian trucks carrying wheat to reach Afghanistan during a famine.

Jaishankar–Muttaqi Conversation Highlights Cooperation

Earlier this week, Jaishankar said he had a “good conversation” with Muttaqi. He mentioned that they talked about the long-standing ties between the two nations and discussed ways to strengthen cooperation. Jaishankar also appreciated Muttaqi for condemning the Pahalgam attack.

He added, “Underlined our traditional friendship with the Afghan people and continued support for their development needs. Discussed ways and means of taking cooperation forward.”

Taliban Denies Pakistani Allegations

During their call, Muttaqi also rejected recent claims made by Pakistani media. Some reports accused India of using the Taliban to conduct a false flag operation in Pahalgam. Pakistani media even suggested that India had fired missiles into Afghan territory.

However, Indian sources told that Muttaqi firmly denied these charges. He called the claims “false and baseless.” He also repeated the Taliban’s strong condemnation of the Pahalgam terror attack and showed willingness to keep diplomatic ties stable.

Afghanistan Suspends Chess, Labels It a Form of Gambling

May 12, 2025, 11:17 am

The Taliban administration has banned the game of chess throughout Afghanistan based on religious objections and its association with gambling, which is forbidden under the laws of morality of the nation. This was established by Atal Mashwani, the sports directorate spokesman of the Taliban, on Sunday.

Chess under sharia (Islamic law) is regarded as a method of gambling,” Mashwani explained, referring to the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice law launched last year. “There are religious concerns towards the game of chess. Until these concerns are resolved, the game of chess is halted in Afghanistan,” he continued.

Since coming to power in 2021, the Taliban has incrementally imposed restrictions in line with its hardline interpretation of Islamic law, including on sports. The national chess federation, Mashwani said, has not held any official events in the last two years and has experienced “some issues on the leadership level”.

Azizullah Gulzada, who runs a café in Kabul where his venue has served as a haunt for recreational chess players, was disappointed with the ban. He discounted any allegations of gambling having been conducted in his café and noted that the game is widely practiced in other Muslim countries. “There are players from many other Islamic countries at an international level,” he said to AFP.

Gulzada admitted he would abide by the ruling but insisted on its negative effect. “Young people do not have many activities nowadays, so many came here every day,” he said. “They would drink a cup of tea and challenge their friends to play chess.”

This is not the first time the Taliban has banned sports. The authorities have already banned a number of other sporting activities, especially for women, who are now largely barred from engaging in sports. In 2023, the government also banned professional combat sports such as mixed martial arts (MMA), deeming them as “too violent” and incompatible with sharia principles.

Taliban Suspends Chess In Afghanistan, Calls It A Sin Cites Religious Grounds

May 11, 2025, 10:08 pm

The Taliban government has banned the game of chess throughout Afghanistan on the grounds that the game encourages gambling, which is banned under the strict interpretation of Islamic law. The ban was confirmed on Sunday by Atal Mashwani, a spokesman for the sports directorate of the Taliban.

“Chess, in accordance with sharia, is a game of gambling,” Mashwani informed the press. “Until the religious issues that affect the game are resolved, it will be suspended across the nation.” He added that the game is among the sports covered by the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice law that was passed last year.

Mashwani further added that Afghanistan’s national chess federation failed to hold any official tournaments in the past nearly two years, partially because of internal leadership issues.

The suspension has affected local business and fans equally. Azizullah Gulzada, who owns a café in Kabul that frequently held unofficial chess sessions, said the suspension would hurt both his business and youth who were looking for recreational activities.

“There is no betting in this,” Gulzada protested. “Chess is being played in other Islamic nations at world level. It’s sad this is occurring.”

He accepted the decision would be obeyed but regretted its impact: “Lots of young people came here every day for a cup of tea and an informal game. This will be a gap in their lives.”

Since taking over power in 2021, the Taliban have enforced various restrictions on sports and public entertainment, with a focus on those activities that they deem non-Islamic. Women have been largely shut out of sport, and last year saw mixed martial arts banned as too violent and incompatible with sharia principles.

The latest action to ban chess is a further addition to mounting concerns about decreasing recreational and cultural liberty under the Taliban, particularly for Afghanistan’s youth who already have limited opportunities.

Trump: China Controls Afghan Base Near Nuke Site, Slams Biden For Surrender

May 3, 2025, 1:21 pm

In his remarks during the 2025 White House National Day of Prayer, former US President Donald Trump alleged that China has asserted control over the Bagram Airbase in Afghanistan, which the United States deserted in 2021. Trump made the false allegation to malign President Joe Biden’s administration as having mishandled the US withdrawal from Afghanistan, terming it a terrible strategic defeat.

Trump’s Accusations

Addressing the gathering, Trump highlighted the strategic significance of Bagram, stating, “We were going to retain Bagram, which is an hour from where China produces its nuclear missiles. I said we can’t lose it.” He further claimed, “They lost it, and currently China occupies Bagram. So sad, so crazy.”

He attributed Biden with what he described as the “horror show” of the US withdrawal from Afghanistan, citing the fatal August 2021 bombing that killed 13 American troops and wounded 42. Trump asserted such losses would not have happened on his watch and said the withdrawal compromised US credibility around the world, giving its enemies such as Russian President Vladimir Putin an incentive to attack.

Taliban Denies Chinese Presence

Trump raised the same accusations earlier this year, which was responded to by the Taliban. The Taliban, now ruling Afghanistan, issued a denial of any Chinese troop presence at the airbase. “Bagram is under the control of the Islamic Emirate, not China,” read the Taliban’s statement, and that they have no foreign military agreements with any nation.

The Legacy of Bagram Airbase

Bagram Airfield, 60 kilometers north of the capital Kabul in Parwan province, has been a strategic military hub for decades. The Soviet Union originally built it in the 1950s as a key base for the Soviet-Afghan war. The US seized control of Bagram following the 9/11 attacks and developed it into its largest facility in Afghanistan with sprawling infrastructure.

After a 2020 peace agreement between Trump’s government and the Taliban, American forces started a process of phased withdrawal. The Bagram air base was left behind by American forces on July 2, 2021, and the Taliban took complete control by August 15.

Fear of China’s Involvement

Though the Taliban currently holds the base, US officials are worried that China is pursuing influence in Afghanistan. Beijing last year officially received a Taliban-appointed ambassador, one of the few powers to recognize the group diplomatically.

Pakistan and Afghanistan Vow to Prevent Cross-Border Terrorism in Joint Agreement

April 19, 2025, 10:14 pm

In a significant step to mend strained ties, Pakistan and Afghanistan have agreed to ensure that neither country will allow its soil to be used for terrorist activities against the other. The agreement was reached during a crucial visit by Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar to Kabul, aimed at addressing mutual concerns, including cross-border security issues and the expulsion of Afghan refugees.

Key Agreement: Joint Efforts to Prevent Terrorism

During his daylong visit, Dar held talks with Afghanistan’s top leadership, including Acting Prime Minister Mullah Muhammad Hassan Akhund and Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi. The agreement highlighted the commitment of both nations to work together for regional peace, security, and prosperity.

Dar emphasized that Pakistan and Afghanistan would jointly prevent any illicit activities that threaten the security of both nations. He stated, “For that, neither will we allow anyone to use our soil to conduct illicit activities in Afghanistan and graciously nor will you allow anyone (to use Afghan soil).” Both sides agreed to take strict action against individuals using their territories for terrorist activities.

Efforts to Address Security Concerns and Refugee Issues

The visit came amid Pakistan’s heightened security concerns and its efforts to address the issue of illegal Afghan refugees. Pakistan has been enforcing stricter policies, requiring Afghan nationals to enter the country with valid visas. During the talks, Dar assured that Afghan refugees would not be mistreated, and their property rights would be respected.

Afghan Foreign Minister Muttaqi voiced concerns over the treatment of Afghan refugees in Pakistan, urging the government to prevent violations of their rights. He also highlighted Afghanistan’s interest in expanding trade and joint projects with Pakistan.

Focus on Regional Cooperation and Border Management

Both sides discussed strategies to enhance cooperation in various sectors, including security, trade, connectivity, and people-to-people exchanges. Dar stressed the importance of addressing security and border management issues to unlock the full potential for regional trade and connectivity.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Concerns Over Exclusion from Talks

Meanwhile, in Peshawar, a key aide of Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur criticized the federal government for not involving Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in the discussions with Afghanistan. The province, which shares a border with Afghanistan, has been increasingly vulnerable to terror attacks since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021.

5.8 Magnitude Quake Hits Afghanistan, Tremors Felt in Delhi-NCR

April 19, 2025, 1:30 pm

A powerful earthquake of 5.8 on the Richter scale hit Afghanistan on Saturday afternoon, triggering tremors in parts of northern India and Pakistan. The quake was at a depth of 130 kilometers, the National Center for Seismology (NCS) reported.

The epicenter was in Afghanistan, with latitudes 36.10 N and longitudes 71.20 E. The NCS posted the information on X: “EQ of M: 5.8, On: 19/04/2025 12:17:53 IST, Lat: 36.10 N, Long: 71.20 E, Depth: 130 Km, Location: Afghanistan.”

Shocks Experienced In India, Pak

Tremors were experienced in Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and the Delhi-NCR area. The quake was experienced in major cities like Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar, Rawalpindi, and in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan.

“.I experienced the tremor. I was at the office when my chair trembled.” a local from Srinagar said to ANI, explaining the sudden shock.

The German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) has said the origin of the quake was around the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border. No reports of casualties or damage have come in till now.

Prior Earthquakes On The Same Day

Earlier today on the same day, at 7:38 am, Assam’s Nagaon district experienced an earthquake of 2.9 on the scale. That was 10 km below the earth surface, according to NCS reports.

In a separate incident from February this year, a 4.0 magnitude earthquake struck Delhi at 5:36 am, with its epicenter located in Dhaula Kuan. Though the quake lasted only a few seconds, its shallow depth of 5 km caused it to be felt widely across the National Capital Region. Residents reported hearing loud noises during the tremor, prompting many to rush out of their homes.

Delhi’s Seismic Risks

Delhi falls under seismic zone IV, defined as a high-damage hazard area. Delhi is exposed to significant structural threats, with local municipal reports estimating that over 60% of buildings are aged more than 20 years. Additionally, over 75% of municipal-zone constructions are also found to breach building codes — in more than 1,799 unauthorised colonies among them.

The area is encircled by various fault lines like the Mathura Fault and Sohna Fault, making it more prone to seismic activity. Specialists also anticipate a greater, impending danger based on Delhi being near the Himalayas — a terrain created as a result of constant tectonic plate collusions. Ongoing geologic pressure could raise the chances of subsequent earthquakes.

Though earthquakes are impossible to predict, seismologists and city planners stress the need for preparedness and building safety to reduce the effects of impending seismic occurrences.

Earthquake Rattles Hindu Kush Hours After Philippine Tremors

April 16, 2025, 10:04 am

A strong earthquake with a magnitude of 5.6 struck the Hindu Kush region in Afghanistan on Wednesday. The European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC) confirmed the tremor.

The earthquake occurred at a depth of 121 kilometres (75 miles). Its epicentre was located 164 kilometres east of Baghlan, a city that has around 108,000 residents. EMSC first reported the quake as a 6.4 magnitude event. However, they later corrected it to 5.6 after further analysis.

Series of Tremors in Asia

This earthquake was part of a recent wave of tremors across Asia. Earlier on the same day, a quake of the same magnitude hit off the southern coast of the Philippines. AFP reported this incident, quoting the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

Taliban Stages Stadium Executions, Executes Four In Chilling Display Of ‘Eye-For-Eye’ Justice

April 11, 2025, 7:31 pm

The Taliban executed four men in public on Friday, the largest number in one day since the group took back power in Afghanistan in 2021. The executions happened across three provinces and were confirmed by Afghanistan’s Supreme Court.

Two of the men were put to death in Qala-i-Naw, Badghis provincial capital. They were, according to eyewitnesses, fired upon several times by the kin of the victims before a group of onlookers. “They were made to sit facing the other way and then being fired upon by relatives,” the 48-year-old Mohammad Iqbal Rahimyar stated, who viewed the incident.

The Supreme Court noted that the killings had undergone meticulous judicial reviews and that the men had been found guilty of murder based on the Taliban’s reading of Islamic law that permits “qisas” or retaliatory justice. The victim families had also been offered a chance to pardon the attackers but refused to do so.

A third was carried out in Zaranj, province of Nimroz, and the fourth in Farah city, as confirmed by the court. These recent actions take the number of public executions since 2021 to 10, as per AFP.

Public executions and floggings have become commonplace under the Taliban regime. These are usually announced ahead of time and held in sports stadiums an echo of the group’s initial regime between 1996 and 2001.

The global community, including Amnesty International and the United Nations, has criticized the Taliban’s imposition of the death penalty and corporal punishment on the grounds of unfair trials and human rights abuses. Amnesty denounced the executions as a “gross affront to human dignity.”

Despite criticism, Taliban officials claim these actions reflect a strict adherence to Islamic justice. The Supreme Leader, Hibatullah Akhundzada, must personally approve each execution order. His 2022 directive instructs judges to fully enforce Islamic punishments.

US Military Plane Lands At Bagram, Taliban Slams ‘Baseless’ Talk Of Foreign Control

April 8, 2025, 8:45 pm

A recent US military transport plane landing at Afghanistan’s Bagram airbase has raised speculation over Washington’s fresh interest in the strategically significant location.

Based on local news sources, one C-17 aircraft is said to have taken off from Al Udeid Air Base in Doha and crossed into Afghanistan through Pakistan on Sunday. The aircraft landed at Bagram airbase, bringing with it reportedly top US intelligence officers, such as CIA deputy director Michael Ellis, along with military gear, according to Khaama Press.

The report also asserted that the Taliban had returned control of Bagram to the United States a facility former President Donald Trump has consistently indicated should be recaptured by the US in light of its proximity to China.

But the Taliban has denied them vigorously. The group’s chief spokesperson, Zabiullah Mujahid, referred to the reports as “propaganda,” maintaining that the Taliban maintains complete control of Bagram. “It is impossible for any foreign military to take control,” he said again, reaffirming that there would be no foreign military presence in Afghanistan.

The Foreign Ministry of Afghanistan rejected the reports too. Deputy spokesperson Zia Ahmad Takal said, “This news is not correct.”

Bagram, which used to be the hub for US and NATO forces in Afghanistan, was abandoned by US forces in 2021 when the American withdrawal took place. The installation comprises two airfields, a medical facility, aircraft shelters, and other military infrastructure, and was regarded as being among the most significant military bases in the region.

Donald Trump has repeatedly accused the Biden administration of leaving behind the airbase, accusing it of now hosting Chinese troops. He recently said, “We were going to keep Bagram not because of Afghanistan, but because of China.”

Taliban officials have brushed aside Trump’s remarks as “emotional” and unfounded, calling on US leaders to desist from disseminating misinformation.

Russia Moves To Lifting Taliban Terrorist Status, A Game-Changer For Afghanistan Ties?

April 2, 2025, 4:47 pm

Russia’s Supreme Court revealed on Monday that it has been presented with a request from the Prosecutor General’s Office to remove the prohibition on Afghanistan’s Taliban, which has been designated as a terrorist group in Russia for more than twenty years.

In accordance with a court statement, a hearing on the issue, at the request of Prosecutor General Igor Krasnov, is due on April 17. This comes after an amendment to the law enacted last year that enabled Russian courts to put off the terrorist label of some groups.

The Taliban officially became part of Russia’s list of terrorist groups in 2003, and any kind of interaction with them became punishable for Russian citizens. Nonetheless, and in spite of this labeling, Moscow has received several forums where Taliban delegations participated, explaining such activities as necessary for regional stability.

Russia has played an assertive diplomatic role in Afghanistan since the Taliban’s restoration to power in 2021, acting as a mediator in talks between the group and regional states. The Soviet Union had earlier battled for ten years in Afghanistan, pulling out its troops in 1989. Moscow has since then hosted numerous international talks on Afghanistan’s political future.

The step to review the Taliban’s designation follows increasing global disagreements on how to deal with the group. Though still sanctioned by the United Nations, some members of the Central Asian group, such as Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, have already delisted the group from their terrorist organizations.

As the Taliban deepen relations with regional powers, Russia’s move on the ban may mark a change in its diplomatic strategy towards Afghanistan. The Supreme Court’s forthcoming decision will decide whether Moscow officially reverses its position on the group’s legal status.

Taliban Releases American Woman After Months in Custody

March 30, 2025, 3:18 am

An American woman, Faye Hall, has been released by the Taliban in Afghanistan after being held for months. Washington’s former ambassador to Kabul, Zalmay Khalilzad, confirmed her release on Saturday.

“American citizen Faye Hall, just released by the Taliban, is now in the care of our friends, the Qataris in Kabul, and will soon be on her way home,” Khalilzad posted on X. He posted a picture of Hall beaming with Qatari officials before her flight.

American citizen Faye Hall, just released by the Taliban, is now in the care of our friends, the Qataris in Kabul, and will soon be on her way home. Thank you, #Qatar, for your ongoing and steadfast partnership. #USA #Afghanistan pic.twitter.com/cMSBuaq7qR

— Zalmay Khalilzad (@realZalmayMK) March 29, 2025

Hall was arrested in February along with British nationals Peter and Barbie Reynolds and their Afghan interpreter. They were on their way to the Reynolds’ house in central Bamiyan province when they were arrested. Taliban authorities have not given reasons for their arrest.

Taliban Continues Detentions

While Hall has been freed, the British couple remains in Taliban custody. Their daughter has voiced deep concern for her father’s health and urged authorities for their immediate release. Peter and Barbie Reynolds have lived in Afghanistan for decades and have run educational programs there for 18 years. Despite the Taliban’s takeover in 2021, they chose to stay after the British embassy withdrew its staff.

Qatar’s Role in Hostage Releases

Hall’s release came after a recent trip to Kabul by Khalilzad and US hostage envoy Adam Boehler. Following talks with Taliban representatives, another American, George Glezmann, was released after more than two years in custody through a Qatari-brokered agreement.

Earlier this year, the US negotiated the release of Ryan Corbett and William McKenty in return for an Afghan combatant, Khan Mohammed, who had been convicted of narco-terrorism in the US. At least one other American, Mahmood Habibi, however, is still in the hands of the Taliban.

International Relations and Future Prospects

The Taliban regime continues to be unrecognized internationally, although nations such as Russia, China, and Turkey have continued diplomatic representation in Kabul. The Afghan government has been hoping for a “new chapter” with Washington since US President Donald Trump’s re-election, which leaves future diplomatic interactions uncertain.

Taliban Frees 2,500 Prisoners For Eid As Afghan Jails Struggle With Overcrowding

March 29, 2025, 9:28 pm

Afghanistan’s Taliban regime has freed close to 2,500 prisoners in advance of Eid al-Fitr festivities commemorating the end of Ramadan, the nation’s Supreme Court declared on Saturday. The large-scale release comes as the United Nations sounds the alarm about a rising prison population throughout the nation.

In a tweet statement on X, the court revealed that 2,463 inmates who were amnesty-eligible were released, with another 3,152 receiving reduced sentences based on a decree by the supreme leader of the Taliban.

Releasing inmates found guilty of small crimes is a long-standing practice in Afghanistan during Eid. Last year, about 2,800 prisoners were released by Taliban authorities during the same time period, according to local media.

The number of prisoners being detained throughout Afghanistan is unknown, but Mohammad Nasim Lalahand, a spokesman for the Office of Prison Administration (OPA), said 11,000 to 12,000 convicted inmates are in prison. Another 11,000 or so are in detention waiting for trial, sentencing, or appeal, he said.

The United Nations has raised concerns about overcrowding in Afghan jails. In October 2023, the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) issued a warning that the prison population in the country was increasing at a fast rate, with more prisoners entering facilities every day than were being released. UNAMA further pointed out that the large number of arrests and long-term sentences were putting tremendous pressure on the country’s already overburdened prison facilities.

In spite of these admonitions, the Taliban regime has remained consistent in its policy of mass prisoner releases on religious holidays. The amnesty this year follows along the same lines, but there is still anxiety regarding the viability of the justice system in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan.

Afghan Women Under The Taliban: A Nation’s Half-Population Erased From Public Life | TDG Explainer

March 27, 2025, 2:26 am

Taliban Regime and the Eradication of Women’s Rights Systematically

Ever since the Taliban recaptured Afghanistan in August 2021, the rights of women have been greatly eroded. The past three years have seen the group put in place a succession of oppressive restrictions, reversing two decades of advances. Girls and women were deprived of the right to education, work, and simple liberties, triggering international outrage and concern about a “gender apartheid.”

Education Ban: Denying a Generation of Girls Their Future

The most concerning ban has been on the Taliban part with regard to the education of girls at secondary and higher levels. Afghan girls have been denied admission to schools past sixth grade since March 2022. It has excluded more than 2.2 million girls from accessing education, and Afghanistan alone in the entire globe has now been left denying girls and women an education on systematic grounds.

UNICEF and human rights agencies have cautioned that if the ban persists, it will have dire consequences. An estimated four million girls will not be educated by 2030, damaging greatly Afghanistan’s future economy and health system since there will be fewer women joining professional fields such as medicine and education.

In spite of the Taliban’s stringent regulations, women still protest within Afghanistan as well as overseas. Secret schools have been opened in hidden premises and virtual learning platforms have been launched by activists.

Employment and Public Life: Women Driven into Exclusion

Afghan women have been systematically pushed out of public life under the Taliban regime. In December 2022, the Taliban prohibited women from employment in non-governmental organizations (NGOs), delivering a severe blow to humanitarian action. Over 60,000 women were instantly unemployed, and women-headed aid programs serving women and children were compelled to close down.

Additional restrictions have prohibited women from working in government offices, the United Nations, and the majority of private companies. Women have also been forbidden from visiting parks, gyms, and public entertainment places by the Taliban, further excluding them from society. The objective of the regime seems to be imposing a total exclusion of women from public life.

Dress Codes and Travel Restrictions: Controlling Women’s Movements

The Taliban has enforced strict dress codes, requiring women to cover their bodies and faces when in public. Women traveling long distances have also been barred without male escorts.

These restrictions are reminiscent of the Taliban’s rule in the 1990s, when women were completely confined to their homes. However, the difference now is that many Afghan women have grown up in a period of relative freedom and are resisting these policies.

International Condemnation and Taliban Defiance

The United Nations has continually denounced the treatment of women by the Taliban, labeling it as the “most extreme women’s rights crackdown in the world”. UN representatives have referred to the situation as “gender apartheid”, claiming the actions of the Taliban constitute crimes against humanity.

In defiance of international pressure, the Taliban is still intransigent. The regime holds that its policies are based on Islamic law and has refused to go back on the ban on girls’ education. A number of Islamic scholars, however, have refuted the Taliban’s arguments, citing that Islam promotes the education and engagement in society of women.

Signs of Internal Dissent and Resistance

In spite of the Taliban’s strict position, there are signs of internal rifts on the issue of women’s rights. In February 2025, Abdul Salam Zaeef, one of the original members of the Taliban, openly condemned the prohibition of girls’ education, saying it was damaging the country’s international image and economic prospects. Other Taliban leaders have echoed similar sentiments, indicating cracks within the movement.

Afghan women are also still resisting. Protests, however brutally put down, persist in big cities. Afghan women’s rights activists in the diaspora are demanding greater international action.

One of the most powerful acts of resistance was from the Afghanistan women’s national football team, who were forced abroad after the Taliban coup. In March 2025, FIFA finally acknowledged the team, even though they are banned from playing in Afghanistan.

What’s in Store for Afghan Women?

With the Taliban unwilling to budge, Afghan women’s futures are unclear. Humanitarian assistance and sanctions have been offered by the international community, but critics say these have yet to effectively pressure the Taliban into reforming.

Some analysts are convinced that pressure from within Afghanistan’s own political and religious ranks might be the only means to turn around some of these policies. But unless actual action is taken, a whole generation of Afghan women could be irreparably denied their rights.

Three years since the Taliban’s resurgence, women’s rights in Afghanistan have been all but eliminated. Women have been taken out of school, workplace, and public life, setting them on a path to complete invisibility. And yet, resistance persists, and the battle for Afghan women’s freedom is far from done.

Donald Trump Thanks Pakistan for Help in Arrest of Abbey Gate Bombing Terrorist

March 5, 2025, 11:19 am

US President Donald Trump, speaking to a joint session of the Congress, confirmed that the terror suspect behind the 2021 Abbey Gate attack in Afghanistan was arrested. Trump thanked the government of Pakistan for helping in making the arrest.

“Tonight, I am pleased to announce that we have just apprehended the top terrorist responsible for that atrocity and he is right now on his way here to face the swift sword of American justice,” Trump declared.

He also recalled the 13 US troops who died in the suicide attack and blamed the Biden administration’s pullout from Afghanistan. “Not that they were Not that they were withdrawing, it was the way they withdrew. Perhaps, the most embarrassing moment in the history of our country,” he said.

Criticism of Biden Administration’s Afghanistan Withdrawal

Trump called the US troop pullout from Afghanistan “disastrous and incompetent.” He stressed that he had directly spoken to the families of the 13 US soldiers who died in the bombing at Abbey Gate and referred to the day as a “horrible” day in history.

“This was a very momentous day for those 13 families who I actually got to know very well,” he went on, alluding to the trauma endured by the families of the victims as well as over 42 other serious casualties.

US to Revive Shipbuilding Industry

In his speech, Trump laid out proposals to restore America’s shipbuilding industry, both civilian and naval. He introduced a new White House office of shipbuilding to supervise the industry’s revival.

“To boost our defence industrial base, we are also going to resurrect the American shipbuilding industry,” Trump announced. “For that purpose, I am announcing tonight that we will create a new office of shipbuilding in the White House and offer special tax incentives to bring this industry home to America” he addded.

Blames Biden Administration for Economic Issues

Donald Trump blamed the ongoing economic crisis and inflation on the Biden administration’s policies. He claimed that Americans have endured the “worst inflation in 47 years” and vowed to undo the harm.

“As you know, we inherited from the last administration an economic catastrophe and an inflation nightmare,” he stated. “Their policies drove up energy prices, pushed up grocery costs and drove the necessities of life out of reach for millions and millions of Americans.”

The ex-president underscored that his administration is striving day and night to make America “affordable again” and “great again.”

End of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Policies

Donald Trump noted that his government had ended “diversity, equity, and inclusion” (DEI) policies in the federal government, the private sector, and the military.

“We have ended the tyranny of so-called diversity, equity and inclusion policies all across the entire Federal Government and indeed the private sector and our military,” he said. “Our country will be woke no longer.

He insisted that hiring must be on the basis of competence and ability and not on gender or race, and he cited a recent Supreme Court ruling that endorsed his view.

Criticism of Democratic Lawmakers

Trump vented anger against Democratic lawmakers, accusing them of refusing to admit the success of his administration.

“This is my fifth such speech to Congress. And once again, I look at the Democrats in front of me and I realize there is absolutely nothing I can say to make them happy or to make them stand or smile or applaud. Nothing I can do,” he said.

He continued to imply that even if he were to discover a cure for a deadly disease or resolve significant economic problems, Democratic legislators would not be supportive.

Record-Breaking Executive Orders

Trump also pointed to his forceful deployment of executive measures since assuming office. He indicated that he had signed close to 100 executive orders and executed over 400 executive actions within the last six weeks.

“Over the past 6 weeks, I have signed nearly 100 Executive Orders and taken more than 400 Executive Actions – a record to restore common sense, safety, optimism and wealth all across our wonderful land,” he said. “The people elected me to do the job and I am doing it” he added.

Trump’s address outlined his government’s agenda, which includes economic resurgence, national security, and eradicating progressive policies. His statements elicited sharp responses from both his supporters and detractors as the US prepares for the next election cycle.

Torkham Border Tensions Escalate as Pakistan, Afghanistan Trade Fire

March 4, 2025, 6:10 pm

Pakistan and Afghanistan exchanged gunfire across the border last night at the Torkham border in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province, fanning tensions over a trade row. Officials reported on Monday (March 3) that the firefight killed at least one Afghan security official and injured another. The Torkham border, a vital commerce route, has been shut since late February, further straining economic ties between the two countries.

Dispute Over Border Management Sparks Violence

The recent battle is the result of a long-standing controversy about border control. Pakistan complained about the establishment of a new crossing on the Afghan side, and the crossing was subsequently closed for 11 days. This has stranded thousands of trucks and travelers in harsh winter weather, severely affecting trade and mobility.

Trade Disruptions Cost Afghanistan $500,000 Daily

The economic impact of the closure of the border has been hard on Afghanistan. Shakirullah Safi, head of the Nangarhar Chamber of Commerce and Investment, said Afghan businessmen are losing close to $500,000 a day.

“When this gate is open, 600 to 700 vehicles move between us and Pakistan with exports and imports,” Safi said. “Now, 5,000 containers are stuck on both sides, suspending trade.”

Thousands of Afghans dependent on the crossing for medical care and work in Pakistan have also been impacted by the blockade.

Pakistan, Taliban Trade Blame

Pakistan alleged that Taliban troops opened unprovoked fire on its border outpost with automatic weapons, and Pakistani troops retaliated with fire. But Afghan officials dismissed the allegation. Interior Ministry spokesman Abdul Mateen Qani accused Pakistan of starting the violence and said Afghan border police tried to settle the issue diplomatically before firing in defense.

He also claimed that Pakistani personnel were killed but did not provide specific numbers.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Confronts Growing Security Challenges

The tensions along the border are taking place against the backdrop of growing security challenges in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, which has a leaky border with Afghanistan. The province has witnessed a spate of attacks by the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), or the Pakistan Taliban. The group seeks to topple Pakistan’s government and create an Islamic emirate.

Pakistan initially backed the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan in 2021 in the hope that it would stem TTP’s influence. The plan has, however, failed, with TTP attacks on Pakistani troops tripling since 2021, the Jihad and Terrorism Threat Monitor reports.

Islamabad has called upon the Taliban to act against TTP, but Afghan leaders have had little desire to do so. Instead, once they captured Kabul, the Taliban freed hundreds of TTP militants from Afghan jails, further fortifying the organization.

Uncertain Future for Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations

The persistent border controversy and security issues continue to strain Pakistan-Afghan relations. While the two nations fail to contain the disruption of trade and militant violence, the Torkham border crossing continues to be a hub of diplomatic strain. Whether tensions are relaxed or compounded by diplomacy remains uncertain.

Taliban Detains Elderly British Couple in Afghanistan, Family Appeals for Release

February 25, 2025, 6:44 pm

A British couple in their 70s, who have been conducting education programs in Afghanistan for almost two decades, have been held captive by the Taliban since last month. Their four children, eager to hear some news, have appealed to the Taliban to free them, saying that their parents had spent their entire lives working for Afghanistan.

Peter and Barbie Reynolds, who have been in Afghanistan for 18 years, decided to remain even after the Taliban took over in 2021. They operate Rebuild, which offers training and education programs for businesses, government departments, NGOs, and schools. As reported by The Sunday Times, one of their projects is mothers and children—a sector tightly regulated by the Taliban.

In a letter to the Taliban and made public to The Associated Press, their children underscored their parents’ dedication to Afghanistan. “They have always been transparent about their presence and their activities, assiduously respecting and complying with the laws as they evolve,” they wrote. “They have made Afghanistan their home, instead of with family in England, and they want to spend the remainder of their lives in Afghanistan.” They called on authorities to free their parents so that they could resume their work.

Taliban Keeps Mum, British Government Keeps Away

Rebuild confirmed that the Taliban abducted the couple, along with another foreigner and an Afghan citizen, from their residence in the Nayak district of central Bamiyan province. The organization disclosed that Taliban authorities had earlier raided their residence and abducted them to Kabul before releasing them back to Bamiyan.

Still, days later, a Kabul delegation, with provincial officials from Bamiyan in tow, led them back to the capital. “It is now approximately 17 days, and there’s still no update on them,” Rebuild reported in a note to AP.

The British Foreign Office could not comment on the case because the detained pair had earlier made a request through their government for it not to intervene.

Ongoing Uncertainty

No Taliban officials have made any statement regarding their detention so far. The uncertainty about their location and well-being has been causing worry among their family and the international community. With weeks going by without any news, pressure is increasing on the Taliban to give an explanation and bring them back safely.

Trump Urges Taliban to Return US Military Equipment Left in Afghanistan

February 24, 2025, 4:51 pm

US President Donald Trump has once again called for the return of billions of dollars worth of US military hardware. This happened when the Taliban took control of Afghanistan and US soldiers departed Afghanistan in 2021. Trump voiced his anger at the current state of affairs during his speech at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Maryland on Saturday. He focused on his anger about the loss of military hardware.

Much of the military gear gathered during his first administration was left in Afghanistan and is currently in Taliban possession, Trump noted. His anger grew from the observation that the Taliban regularly present these assets in military parades.

What Trump Said?

Trump stated “We have a great, you know, I rebuilt our entire military in the first term. We left a lot of it, although a lot of it, but very small, relatively, in Afghanistan. The Taliban has it. You know, they have their parade every year where they take our military vehicles and run them up some little street, and like it’s their form of a military parade, and it makes me angry when I see that. Angry. When I see that, I get angry.”

Trump is demanding that Afghanistan return US military equipment

“It’s their form of a military parade, and it makes me angry when I see that. Angry. When I see that, I get angry. You know, we give them I don’t think anyone knows this. We give Afghanistan about 2 or 2 and a… pic.twitter.com/W6NImMf9NC

— Alex Kennedy (@therealmindman) February 23, 2025

Demands For Holding Aid Until Damaged Items Are Given

Furthermore, Trump noted that the United States still sends Afghanistan financial assistance and suggested that such aid be cut back until gear is returned.

“You know, we give them-I don’t think anyone knows this-we give Afghanistan about two or two and a half billion dollars a year. Do you know that? For aid, aid. We need aid ourselves. I want to look at it, but if we’re going to give them money, it’s okay. But I want them to give us back our military equipment that they have,” he included.

US Military Pulldown

With the US leaving Afghanistan officially on August 30, 2021, America’s longest battle ended after nearly two decades of military occupation. Even if most military hardware was deactivated or demolished before the withdrawal, reports show that Taliban forces ended up with some vehicles and arms.

Trump has often criticized the Biden government for what he sees to be a poorly planned draw and called the withdrawal a “disastrous” move.

Afghanistan: Suicide Bomber Kills Five Outside Bank, Reports Police

February 11, 2025, 1:44 pm

A suicide bomber targeted a bank in northern Afghanistan on Tuesday, killing five people, including Taliban security personnel, according to police.

“A suicide bomber, who had improvised explosive devices, detonated himself near the Bank of Kabul,” said Jumadin Khaksar, police spokesman for Kunduz province. He confirmed that the explosion claimed the lives of both civilians and Taliban security forces.

Afghanistan Hit by 4.1 Magnitude Earthquake

February 9, 2025, 7:48 pm

A 4.1 magnitude earthquake struck Afghanistan on Sunday, according to a statement from the National Center for Seismology (NCS). The tremor occurred at a depth of 10 km, making it prone to aftershocks.

In a post on X, the NCS stated, “EQ of M: 4.1, On: 09/02/2025 00:05:07 IST, Lat: 34.28 N, Long: 68.36 E, Depth: 10 Km, Location: Afghanistan.”

EQ of M: 4.1, On: 09/02/2025 00:05:07 IST, Lat: 34.28 N, Long: 68.36 E, Depth: 10 Km, Location: Afghanistan.
For more information Download the BhooKamp App https://t.co/5gCOtjdtw0 @DrJitendraSingh @OfficeOfDrJS @Ravi_MoES @Dr_Mishra1966 @ndmaindia pic.twitter.com/2Lsuxy0iTP

— National Center for Seismology (@NCS_Earthquake) February 8, 2025

Shallow earthquakes are generally more dangerous than deeper ones as they release more energy closer to the Earth’s surface. This results in stronger ground shaking, increasing the likelihood of structural damage and casualties. In contrast, deeper earthquakes lose energy as they travel to the surface, reducing their impact.

Earlier, on February 4, another earthquake of magnitude 4.3 hit Afghanistan, as per the NCS. This tremor occurred at a depth of 60 km.

In a post on X, the NCS reported, “EQ of M: 4.3, On: 04/02/2025 11:30:13 IST, Lat: 36.64 N, Long: 71.16 E, Depth: 60 Km, Location: Afghanistan.”

EQ of M: 4.3, On: 04/02/2025 11:30:13 IST, Lat: 36.64 N, Long: 71.16 E, Depth: 60 Km, Location: Afghanistan.
For more information Download the BhooKamp App https://t.co/5gCOtjdtw0 @DrJitendraSingh @OfficeOfDrJS @Ravi_MoES @Dr_Mishra1966 @ndmaindia pic.twitter.com/czVNQjbo6U

— National Center for Seismology (@NCS_Earthquake) February 4, 2025

The region continues to experience seismic activity, as another 4.3 magnitude earthquake was recorded earlier on the same day. According to the NCS, this tremor struck Afghanistan at 01:42 AM IST at a depth of 10 km.

The NCS shared on X, “EQ of M: 4.3, On: 04/02/2025 01:42:18 IST, Lat: 36.41 N, Long: 70.95 E, Depth: 10 Km, Location: Afghanistan.”

EQ of M: 4.3, On: 04/02/2025 01:42:18 IST, Lat: 36.41 N, Long: 70.95 E, Depth: 10 Km, Location: Afghanistan.
For more information Download the BhooKamp App https://t.co/5gCOtjdtw0 @DrJitendraSingh @OfficeOfDrJS @Ravi_MoES @Dr_Mishra1966 @ndmaindia pic.twitter.com/0faX4nyvdN

— National Center for Seismology (@NCS_Earthquake) February 3, 2025

According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), Afghanistan remains highly susceptible to natural disasters, including seasonal flooding, landslides, and earthquakes.

UNOCHA noted that these frequent earthquakes impact vulnerable communities that are already struggling due to decades of conflict and underdevelopment, leaving them with little capacity to withstand multiple crises simultaneously.

The Red Cross highlights that Afghanistan has a history of powerful earthquakes, particularly in the Hindu Kush Mountain range, which is a geologically active zone experiencing frequent seismic activity.

Afghanistan is situated on multiple fault lines between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, with one fault line running directly through Herat, making it prone to recurrent earthquakes.

Polio Returns to Pakistan, Afghanistan Amidst Slowed Vaccination

January 25, 2025, 3:30 pm

Poliomyelitis, once responsible for paralyzing and killing up to half a million people annually, nearly vanished after the development of the poliovirus vaccine in 1955. Mass vaccination campaigns, particularly the oral polio vaccine, had all but eradicated the disease by the turn of the century, with only a few regions still reporting cases.

However, a troubling resurgence of polio cases in Pakistan has reignited global concerns about the disease’s potential to spread once again.

Polio Cases Rising in 2024

Whereas in the year 2023, the number of cases in Pakistan seemed to be at zero with only six reported cases of the wild poliovirus. In 2024, there was a marked increase in this number to reach 73. The rise of the disease is mainly due to the war in Afghanistan as the war persists and does not allow immunisation.

According to the WHO, other infectious diseases such as pneumonia, dengue fever, and measles also are on the rise in Afghanistan, making matters worse. Zulfiqar Bhutta, a leading child immunization strategist, highlighted the association between the surge in polio cases in Pakistan with spillover from Afghanistan. “It has spread to all districts of Pakistan. We’ve snatched defeat from the jaws of victory,” Bhutta said, warning of the dangers of complacency in the face of the virus.

Challenges in Eradicating Polio in Conflict Zones

The situation in Afghanistan has several challenges facing the total elimination of polio. According to Bhutta, the restrictions imposed by the Taliban on female health practitioners, the unhygienic environment, and regional instability are severe barriers to the country’s immunization program. For instance, the lack of credible information regarding polio cases in Afghanistan makes it hard to track and control the disease.

Pakistan has expended an estimated $10 billion since 2011 on polio immunization programs, but the country’s progress has been uneven. Immunization rates vary widely across provinces, with Punjab reaching 85% vaccination coverage but Balochistan only achieving 30%. Bhutta highlighted that to eradicate polio in Pakistan, vaccination coverage must reach 85-90% in all provinces.

The Way Forward: Improving Immunization Strategies

Bhutta has further urged that a comprehensive review of immunization strategies be done, where the focus is not only on polio but on strengthening routine immunization programs for other infectious diseases as well. Bhutta further asserts that the Taliban are not enemies but have common health issues. His experience working with the Taliban in the delivery of smallpox vaccines during times of negotiated peace provides hope for future collaboration on addressing health challenges in Afghanistan.

The resurgence of polio in Pakistan is a harsh reminder of the challenges that still lie ahead in the global fight against infectious diseases. A concerted effort from local and international health authorities, along with cooperation from all parties involved, including the Taliban, will be crucial to prevent further setbacks in the fight against polio.

Taliban Deputy Foreign Minister Urges Reopening of Schools for Afghan Girls

January 20, 2025, 3:41 pm

In a rare and bold public statement, Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanekzai, acting deputy foreign minister of the Taliban, called on the leadership to reopen schools for Afghan girls. This is one of the strongest internal rebukes to the Taliban’s restrictive policies on women’s education, which have contributed to the regime’s growing international isolation.

He is appealing for a retraction on a ban on girls’ schooling recently in one of his speeches when Stanekzai urged Taliban leadership to unban girls from attending school arguing the move against them is out of line with the Islamic Sharia Law. “We request the leaders of the Islamic Emirate to open the doors of education,” he said, according to local broadcaster Tolo, referring to the Taliban’s name for its administration.

Stanekzai addressed the injustice perpetrated against Afghan women, referring to the female population of Afghanistan, about 20 million. He was of the view that the persistent denial of girls’ education cannot be justified before the principles of justice and equality in Islam because it was done during the days of the Prophet Muhammad.

“In the time of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him), the doors of knowledge were open to both men and women,” he said. “Today, out of a population of forty million, we are committing injustice against twenty million people,” he added, referring to the female population of Afghanistan.

Divided Taliban Leadership

Stanekzai’s statements reveal growing fissures inside the Taliban’s top ranks on the matter of female education. Officials affiliated with the Taliban and diplomats had said before that the emir, Haibatullah Akhundzada, has been a staunch supporter of school closures despite internal objections. Stanekzai’s public criticism seems to indicate some discomfort among members of the ranks about policies that have provoked such an uproar within Afghanistan and globally.

International Criticism and Isolation

The Taliban’s ban on girls’ education has brought much criticism from the international community, including the Islamic world, with many calling it a gross violation of human rights and an infringement on Islamic teachings regarding the education of men and women. The international community has made it clear that any hopes of formally recognizing the Taliban as the legitimate government of Afghanistan are contingent upon changes to their policies, particularly those that restrict the rights of women and girls.

In 2022, the Taliban reversed a sharp turn on promises to reopen high schools for girls, an action widely criticized. Since then, they claimed that they were working on a plan to reopen schools but could not give a timeline. In addition, the Taliban closed universities to female students by the end of 2022, further raising backlash from the global community.

Yemen, Libya, Afghanistan Top 2025 Risk Map: International SOS

January 11, 2025, 2:56 pm

A recent report by London-based health and security service firm International SOS identifies the most dangerous countries to visit in 2025. The report assesses security, healthcare, and climate risks in these nations. The study examines the countries that pose the greatest threats to travelers, factoring in a variety of risk categories, including political violence, extreme weather events, infectious diseases, and social unrest.

Countries with Extreme Risk

At the top of the list are nations facing severe security threats, many of which also experience significant healthcare challenges. Yemen, Libya, Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, and Ukraine are among the countries with the highest risk ratings for 2025. These regions continue to struggle with ongoing conflicts, unstable political climates, and humanitarian crises, making them extremely dangerous for travelers.

Several African nations, including Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, and the Central African Republic, rank among the highest-risk countries. These areas face a combination of armed conflict, political instability, and public health concerns that pose significant threats to those who venture there.

Countries with High-Security Risks

In addition to the extreme-risk nations, several countries with high-security risks, though not at the extreme level, were also highlighted. These include Myanmar (Burma), Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Lebanon, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Mali, Venezuela, Haiti, and Honduras. While these nations are not experiencing the same level of conflict as the extreme-risk countries, they still present considerable challenges due to ongoing social unrest, political instability, and a high likelihood of infectious disease outbreaks.

Geopolitical Tensions and the Growing Risk

Sally Llewellyn, Global Security Director at International SOS, emphasized the significant impact of geopolitical tensions on security risk ratings. She noted that the expansion of conflict in places like Sudan and Lebanon has intensified risks for travelers, with the violence now affecting more population centers. These changes, along with other ongoing challenges, have contributed to the heightened security risk ratings for these regions.

UK Special Forces Given ‘Golden Pass’ Evading Accountability For Afghanistan War Crimes

January 8, 2025, 11:36 pm

There are allegations of UK Special Forces having committed war crimes in Afghanistan, for which a public inquiry has shown that soldiers enjoyed a “golden pass” while committing alleged murders. The evidence, provided by seven UKSF witnesses, has been made public on Wednesday as part of an ongoing inquiry into UKSF activities in Afghanistan between 2010 and 2013.

The investigation, which started in March and is currently sitting at London’s Royal Courts of Justice to hear testimonies, has found basis to warrant inquiries on accusations of unlawful killings and cover-ups by UKSF. It is questioning the actions of the special forces during deliberate detention operations and how military police probed into accusations of unlawful killings.

One of the witnesses, identified as N2107, had seen operation reports of SAS for 2011 and had reservations that the stories related to the killed Afghan bodies might not be real. This witness explained that UKSF operated unscrutinized, with carte blanche to murder without any check. The third witness, N1799, said an SAS team had summarily executed male Afghan subjects whose bodies were left lying next to arms they had never possessed. The practice of placing weapons near dead bodies was reportedly called “Mr Wolf” about the film Pulp Fiction.

The witnesses also spoke about the mistreatment of Afghan partner units by UKSF soldiers, who were accused of running a “campaign of murder” against civilians. The inquiry follows legal challenges from the families of victims, including children, who were allegedly killed during UKSF night raids.

No charges were brought under previous investigations into these events, despite numerous inquiries. The public inquiry continues to hear further submissions on behalf of the families of 33 people allegedly murdered by UKSF.

Over 500 Afghan Children Affected by Explosive Remnants in 2024: UNICEF

January 6, 2025, 2:36 pm

In 2024, more than 500 Afghan children lost their lives or were severely injured due to unexploded ordnance and remnants of war, according to UNICEF. The United Nations Children’s Fund highlighted this alarming statistic in a post on X. This post emphasize the ongoing threat to Afghan communities.

UNICEF on X

“In 2024, more than 500 children were killed or gravely injured by unexploded ordnances or explosive remnants of war. UNICEF educated around 3 million children and caregivers on the risks of explosive ordinances last year, including how to identify, avoid and report them,” UNICEF Afghanistan said in a post on X (formerly Twitter).

In 2024, more than 500 children were killed or gravely injured by unexploded ordnances or explosive remnants of war.

UNICEF educated around 3 million children and caregivers on the risks of explosive ordnances last year, including how to identify, avoid and report them. pic.twitter.com/b3wtEA9dEt

— UNICEF Afghanistan (@UNICEFAfg) January 5, 2025

Ongoing Threats and HALO Trust’s Findings

The HALO Trust which is a demining organization also reported in November that over 65 square kilometers of land across 26 provinces in Afghanistan remain contaminated with IEDs (Improvised Explosive Devices). Afghanistan ranks among the four most heavily mine-contaminated countries globally, according to HALO. The organization, which operates with over 2,200 demining personnel, stressed the need for further international support.

Landmines and Their Impact

The Taliban planted landmines during the previous government’s rule to target foreign and former Afghan security forces without systematic mapping. This contamination poses a grave threat, especially to children playing in or around affected areas.

In addition to the ongoing demining efforts, the World Food Program (WFP) has revealed that it can only provide aid to seven million out of the 14 million people facing hunger in Afghanistan due to a shortage of funding.