“Shoot The Legs”: President Ruto Shocking Order Deepens Kenya’s Protest Crisis

July 10, 2025, 5:57 am

Kenyan President William Ruto has caused an outcry after ordering police to shoot demonstrators in the leg instead of killing them, after several weeks of anti-government protests have claimed dozens of lives. Addressing people in Nairobi, Ruto remarked that demonstrators who target businesses and security agents should be injured and sent "to hospital en route to court," a sharp rhetorical increase. He described the protests as a "war on the state" and blamed political opponents of instigating the protests. "Those who are attacking police or security facilities are issuing a declaration of war that is terrorism," Ruto said. "We will respond to you tough. The demonstrations, which started in June 2023 over planned tax increases, have turned into a wider campaign calling for political change and Ruto's resignation. Monday saw 31 persons killed and more than 100 wounded, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights reported, on Saba Saba commemorations a symbolic day of democratic defiance. UNICEF decried the murder of a 12-year-old girl in Kiambu County and denounced arrests of children amid the demonstrations. Even with the pullout of the controversial finance bill and cabinet reshuffle, public outrage persists, driven by acts of police brutality, kidnappings, and extrajudicial executions. Opposition leaders, such as Ruto's former ally Rigathi Gachagua, have dismissed claims of plotting against the government but called for boycotts of regime-connected businesses. The UN, as well as international observers, has condemned the government's use of force, noting that deadly means should be applied only to avert actual risk to life. Ruto, who won elections with vows of economic recovery, is now under mounting pressure from angry and politically awakened youth clamoring for substantial change in leadership.

PM Modi Lands in Namibia, Aims to Boost Strategic Partnership

July 9, 2025, 12:51 pm

Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached Namibia on Wednesday. This is the last stop of his five-nation tour. It is also his first visit to Namibia. He is visiting at the invitation of President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah.

According to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), this is the third-ever visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Namibia. Modi earlier visited Ghana, Trinidad & Tobago, Argentina, and Brazil.

PM Modi posted on X (formerly Twitter), "Landed in Windhoek a short while ago. Namibia is a valued and trusted African partner with whom we seek to boost bilateral cooperation. Looking forward to meeting President Dr. Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah and addressing the Namibian Parliament today."

https://twitter.com/narendramodi/status/1942821324071600582

Talks and Ceremonial Visits Planned

PM Modi will hold bilateral talks with President Nandi-Ndaitwah. The leaders will discuss trade, energy, defence, and mineral cooperation. Modi will also visit Heroes Acre. There, he will pay tribute to Dr Sam Nujoma, the first President of Namibia. He is expected to speak at the Namibian Parliament. His address will focus on India-Namibia friendship and shared democratic values.

Strong India-Namibia Bond

The MEA said this visit shows the deep and wide ties between the two nations. “The visit of the prime minister is a reiteration of India's multi-faceted and deep-rooted historical ties with Namibia,” the statement said.

India has supported Namibia since its fight for independence. Today, they continue to build strong ties in politics, trade, and culture.

PM Modi’s Namibia Visit to Focus on Uranium Imports, Trade and Defence Ties

July 9, 2025, 10:49 am

Ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s State visit to Namibia, India’s High Commissioner to the country, Rahul Shrivastava, said New Delhi is looking at importing uranium from Namibia. He also pointed out that recent oil and gas discoveries in the African nation are of growing interest to India.

In an interview with ANI, Shrivastava highlighted that India is also keen on accessing critical minerals in Namibia. Praising the relationship between the two countries, he called their ties “good” and recalled how India was among the first to support Namibia’s independence.

Long-Standing Ties and a Historic Visit

When asked about the goals of PM Modi’s visit, Shrivastava said, “The relationships between India and Namibia are very good because we started long before Namibia got independence in 1946 when India was one of the first countries to support Namibia's independence and thereafter when Namibia got independence, this good relations have transformed into good economic relations."

He added that the Prime Minister’s visit is especially significant because it comes after a 27-year gap. During the visit, both sides plan to discuss a wide range of topics, mainly trade and investment.

“We are interested in critical minerals in Namibia and some of our PSUs would want to invest here,” he added.

Focus Areas: Energy, Defence, and Minerals

India is exploring the possibility of importing uranium and is watching Namibia’s new oil and gas discoveries with great interest. Defence is another key area.

“We are looking at export of uranium from Namibia to India and there have been recent oil and gas discoveries in Namibia, that is also an area of interest. We will be discussing about defence cooperation because Namibia wants to procure defence items from India,” Shrivastava said.

He also mentioned that capacity building will remain an important part of India-Namibia relations and will be further strengthened during the visit.

PM Modi’s One-Day State Visit: Packed Agenda

According to Shrivastava, PM Modi will arrive early Wednesday morning for a one-day State visit, which includes a full day of events.

“Prime Minister Modi, he comes tomorrow early morning, and the visit is for one day. It's a state visit, but the programme is very full,” he explained.

Apart from ceremonial welcomes at the airport and the State House, Modi will:

Hold delegation-level talks with Namibian President Dr. Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
Visit Heroes Acre, a national memorial, to pay tribute to Dr. Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s founding father
Address Namibia’s Parliament
Meet with the Indian community in Namibia

India-Namibia Cheetah Partnership May Expand

Shrivastava also confirmed that discussions on cheetah conservation will take place. India had earlier brought cheetahs from Namibia under Project Cheetah, and now there’s a possibility of launching Project Cheetah 2.

“Discussions will yes surely take place, and the cheetahs are thriving well in India, but the numbers that are there are not enough to have a good ecological balance. We need more of cheetahs, so at some point in time, and I'm sure the Prime Minister's visit will surely lead to Project Cheetah 2 from Namibia,” he said.

India’s Leadership in the Global South Recognised

Shrivastava emphasized India’s growing leadership among developing nations.

“India's leadership in the Global South is well recognised, and Africa is a very strong partner for India in this. The Prime Minister is a great supporter of support to the Global South,” he said.

He added that Namibia has been a consistent participant in India’s Voices of the Global South summits under India’s G20 presidency.

Final Stop in a Five-Nation Tour

Namibia is the last destination on PM Modi’s current five-nation diplomatic tour. He began his journey in Ghana, then visited Trinidad and Tobago, followed by Argentina and Brazil.

Before leaving India, PM Modi said, “I look forward to meeting President H.E. Dr. Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah and chart a new roadmap for cooperation for the benefit of our peoples, our regions and the wider Global South. It will be a privilege to also address the Joint Session of Namibian Parliament as we celebrate our enduring solidarity and shared commitment for freedom and development.”

Who Is JNIM? Al-Qaeda-Linked Group Responsible for Abduction of Indians in West Africa

July 8, 2025, 7:04 pm

Three Indian nationals who were employed at the Diamond Cement Factory in Kayes, Republic of Mali, were kidnapped on July 1 by Jama'a Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin (JNIM), an al-Qaeda-affiliated terrorist organization active in the Sahel region of West Africa. The terror group took responsibility for the kidnapping after attacking the premises of the cement factory with a concerted strategy. India's Government (GOI) condemned the kidnapping vehemently, assuring that the Indian embassy in Bamako remains in close communication with local authorities, security agencies, and the families of the victims.

Who Is JNIM?

Al-Qaeda affiliates Jama'a Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin, or JNIM, operate chiefly in Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Togo. Iyad Ag Ghali announced the formation of the group on March 2, 2017, in a video published by the media agency Al Zalaqa. JNIM is an alliance of various factions of jihadists operating in the region, namely:

Ansar al-Din
Macina Liberation Front (FLM)
Al-Murabitun
The Sahara Emirate subgroup of AQIM (al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb)

JNIM is the Sahel's most prominent terrorist threat, according to the United Nations, by frequently employing weapons and propaganda to destabilize states and accrue local support by framing itself as the protector of disenfranchised people. A UN report published in February claims that the group regularly issues media coverage of violence by state actors, trying to legitimize its operations among vulnerable groups.

What Does JNIM Want?

JNIM's ultimate desire is to drive Western influence out of West Africa and create a Salafi-Islamist state ruled by Sharia law. The group adheres to a Salafi-Jihadist ideology, which mingles rigid adherence to early Islamic scholarship with violent jihad. Salafi-Jihadism, as described by counterterrorism specialists, advocates for armed conflict to create an Islamic caliphate worldwide by toppling current secular or democratic regimes.

Why the Indian Nationals?

While JNIM has attacked people of many nationalities, preliminary reports indicate that the Indian workers are not being kidnapped because of their nationality. Rather, the motivation seems to be economic. Families of the abducted Indians have informed media houses that JNIM is demanding ransom, although the amount remains unknown. This aligns with the group's recent activities in the region, where it killed 200 Burkina Faso soldiers in fatal attacks on military bases in June 2025. India's Ministry of External Affairs has, furthermore, affirmed that the embassy in Mali is actively working with local authorities and international partners. The government has, moreover, affirmed its determination to ensure the safe release of the kidnapped nationals and, in addition, has warned against the sharing of unverified information.

Kenya In Turmoil: Human Rights Commission Attacked During Anti-Violence Press Conference

July 6, 2025, 10:30 pm

A violent gang raided the office of the Kenyan Human Rights Commission (KHRC) on Sunday at a press conference condemning state brutality, AFP reports. The attack, led by about 20 men some armed with sticks came on the eve of Saba Saba Day, an annual celebration of Kenya's pro-democracy movement of the 1990s. The KHRC was demanding an immediate halt to extrajudicial executions, enforced disappearances, and arbitrary detentions when the gang broke through the locked gate, attacked visitors, and yelled, "You are organizing protests here," reported an AFP correspondent at the scene. The Women's Collective, which organized the event together with others, verified the event on X, reporting: "Armed goons have attacked offices of the Kenya Human Rights Commission." The nation is also under increased tension following mass protests over economic stagnation, widespread corruption, and ongoing police brutality under President William Ruto. The violent suppression of protests has killed at least 19 individuals and resulted in thousands of businesses being destroyed, especially during the nationwide protest on June 25. Opposition activists have criticized the government for using hired goons to quash opposition, pointing to cases such as the June 17 attack in Nairobi when hundreds of club-wielding bikers interrupted anti-police demonstrations under police escort. Kenya's increasingly urbanized and youthful population is ever more exasperated with weak governance, and in contrast to previous generations, is less influenced by ethnic politics. "Kenya feels much more fragile than even three or four years ago," said analyst Declan Galvin. Even after entering into a political coalition with opposition leader Raila Odinga, President Ruto is facing increasing unrest. Analysts argue that the government's tough approach is rebounding. "They don't understand that the world has changed," political scientist Gabrielle Lynch said, citing the power of social media and increased political consciousness among Kenyans these days.

India-Ghana Ties Celebrated in Parliament as Ghanaian MPs Wear Indian Attire

July 4, 2025, 9:57 am

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during his first-ever address to the Parliament of Ghana in Accra, received thunderous applause as Ghanaian MPs expressed cultural solidarity by wearing Indian attire. Two MPs dressed in traditional Indian attire to respect India and India's culture, eliciting warm admiration from the Ghanaian Speaker and PM Modi. As Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana, Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin, delivered his concluding remarks after PM Modi's address, he noticed the special gesture. An MP wore a traditional Indian 'pagdi' (headgear) and a 'Bandhgala' (closed-necked suit), while an MP woman stood up to show her Indian outfit with pride. Parliament burst into applause, accompanied by Prime Minister Modi himself. Speaker Bagbin said, "I notice that the honourable member is eager to come to India. I want to assure you that I will never hold my pen from sanctioning your visit. My attention has been drawn to the fact that he is not single and has a companion. I thank the members for demonstrating their love for India, its people, and their culture."

#WATCH | Addressing the Parliament of the Republic of Ghana, PM Narendra Modi says, "As the representative of the world's largest democracy, I bring with me the goodwill and greetings of 1.4 billion Indians. Ghana is known as the land of Gold, not just for what lies under your… pic.twitter.com/PD2X4mjGik
— ANI (@ANI) July 3, 2025

PM Modi Praises Ghana's Democratic Ethos

In his inspiring speech, PM Modi appreciated Ghana's democratic spirit and resilience. "It is an honor to be in Ghana — a country that emanates the spirit of democracy, dignity, and resilience. As the emissary of the world's largest democracy, I carry with me the goodwill and greetings of 1.4 billion Indians," he stated. He continued, "Ghana is called the land of gold, not only for what is beneath your earth, but as much for the warmth and strength in your hearts. As we regard Ghana, we see a nation radiating courage that transcends history that greets each challenge with dignity and grace." The Indian Prime Minister also reiterated India's alliance with Africa, especially the support of the African Union's Agenda 2063. "Africa's aspirations are our priorities. Our strategy is to develop together as partners. Our development cooperation with Africa is demand-driven. It is centered on local capacity building and generating local opportunities. Our aim is not merely to invest, but to empower. To assist in developing self-sustaining eco-systems," he asserted.

Ghana Bestows Modi with Distinguished Honour

Earlier today, President John Dramani Mahama bestowed upon PM Modi Ghana's highest civilian award, Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana. Moreover, the accolade acknowledged his statesmanship, global development efforts, and his pivotal role in developing the India-Ghana relationship. PM Modi accepted the award on behalf of India's people. "I accept it on behalf of 1.4 billion Indians. I dedicate it to the hopes and aspirations of India's youth, to our cultural heritage, and the old civilizational links between our countries," he stated. A press release issued by President Mahama's office stated, "It further recognized his stellar efforts in lifting his country and outstretched hand of cooperation towards the world at large, including Ghana. The award specifically recognized his illustrious leadership, his large contribution to world development, and his abiding commitment to strengthening the critical bilateral relationship between Ghana and India.

Three Indian Nationals Kidnapped by Al-Qaeda-Linked Militants in Mali

July 3, 2025, 10:13 am

In a very worrying turn of events, three Indian nationals employed in a cement factory in Mali were kidnapped by terrorists associated with the outlawed terror outfit Al-Qaeda. Authorities confirmed on Thursday that heavily armed assailants carried out a coordinated attack on the Diamond Cement Factory in Kayes, western Mali, and abducted the workers. Local media reports that the highly armed militants attacked the cement factory and kidnapped the Indian workers by force when they attacked. The authorities suspect an attack by Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), a terrorist group linked to Al-Qaeda and linked to several attacks in Mali over the past few years. The attack took place on July 1, and it has raised grave alarm in India, leading to urgent diplomatic action to ensure the safe release of the hostages.

India Deplores the Abduction, Calls for Speedy Action

In a strong reaction, India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) deplored the abduction as a "deplorable act of violence" and asked the government of Mali to release the workers immediately. The event took place on July 1, when a group of armed attackers launched a coordinated attack on the factory compound and took three Indian nationals as hostages by force. The government of India strongly condemns this act and urges the government of the Republic of Mali to undertake all necessary measures for the safe return of our nationals," the MEA said in a statement.

Indian Embassy Coordinating with the Mali Authorities

The Indian Embassy in Bamako is coordinating closely with Malian authorities, local police, and the management of the Diamond Cement Factory to identify and rescue the hostages. The embassy is constantly in contact with the families of the kidnapped workers and is keeping them regularly informed. "Senior ministry officials are closely monitoring the situation and actively engaging at various levels to ensure the early and safe release of the Indian nationals," the statement further said.

Advisory for Indians in Mali

Meanwhile, the MEA has requested all Indian citizens in Mali to use the utmost caution, exercise vigilance, and stay in contact with the Indian Embassy. Furthermore, the ministry once again assured the safe return of the abducted citizens and emphasized that it will offer all possible assistance to their families during this crisis.

US Sanctions Sudan Over Alleged 2024 Chemical Weapons Use Triggering Global Alarm

June 28, 2025, 9:13 pm

United States slapped fresh sanctions on Sudan's government on Friday, accusing it of deploying chemical weapons in its continued fighting against opposing paramilitary groups. The action follows a formal determination by the State Department in May that Sudan had broken the Chemical Weapons Convention, to which it has been a signatory since 1999. The charges follow Sudan's civil war, which in April 2023 broke out between the national army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The US government once blamed the RSF for genocide during the war. In January, it stated that Sudan's army had used chlorine gas in at least two attacks in 2024, reportedly with the sanction of army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. While Washington has not made public the locations and dates of the attacks, Sudan's government brushed aside the charges as "baseless" and termed them as "political blackmail." The sanctions, which were to come into force on June 6, cover US exports as well as financial dealings with Sudan. But humanitarian assistance would be exempted, given that almost 25 million people in Sudan are suffering from acute food insecurity. Sudan has a past history of purported chemical weapon use. Amnesty International in 2016 accused the military at the time allied with the RSF of conducting chemical attacks on civilians in Darfur, which Khartoum also rejected. The US bombed Sudan's Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory in 1998 for suspected connection to chemical weapons and al-Qaeda. As a result of the 2019 overthrow of long-time leader Omar al-Bashir, the US removed various sanctions. These were restored following a 2021 coup d'etat by Burhan and his then-deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo (Hemedti). Both groups have become more prosperous despite sanctions, as Sudan descends further into humanitarian crisis. The UN estimates more than 10 million internally displaced and famine sweeping across the country.

Rwanda And Congo To Sign US-Brokered Peace Deal Aimed At Ending Years Of Conflict

June 27, 2025, 11:28 pm

Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) will sign on Friday in Washington a US-facilitated peace deal that promises to bring an end to decades of violent conflict displacing hundreds of thousands in the resource-rich area. The pact is a significant development in talks negotiated by US President Donald Trump's administration. The accord is designed to stop fighting and lay the ground for significant Western investment in a richly mineralic region that is home to cobalt, tantalum, copper, and lithium. Under the US State Department, Secretary of State Marco Rubio will host the Rwandan and DRC foreign ministers to a formal signing ceremony. A White House meeting with President Trump will precede it. Another deal aimed at regional economic integration is also set to be inked in a different White House ceremony by the heads of state, subject to further developments in parallel Doha negotiations between the DRC government and the M23 rebel movement. The peace agreement is said to involve promises of respecting sovereignty over territory, cessation of hostilities, and the disarmament and conditional integration of rebel forces. It also puts in place a verification process for the Rwandan forces' withdrawal within three months as per a previous Angola-brokered proposal. Under the deal, Congolese operations against Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) are also to be completed within that period. The FDLR consists of leftover militia who were behind Rwanda's 1994 genocide. Diplomatic officials indicate that Congo recently suspended its call for an immediate Rwandan withdrawal, relaxing the principal source of tension. Rwanda, which has deployed thousands of soldiers into eastern Congo, denies backing M23 rebels, insisting its military deployment is a reaction to Congo-based Hutu militia threats. The peace agreement is viewed as a key milestone toward regional stability and long-term economic growth.

Kenya Govt Defends Police Brutality, 16 Dead Confirmed

June 27, 2025, 12:19 pm

The number of deaths in Kenya due to nationwide anti-government demonstrations on Wednesday has climbed to 16, according to the country’s human rights commission. Frustrated young citizens took to the streets in 23 of the country’s 47 counties, demanding an end to police brutality and better governance. The protests quickly evolved into calls for President William Ruto’s resignation.

Death Toll Rises as Youth-Led Protests Rock Kenya

Protesters set two police stations on fire and destroyed property. Public outrage peaked after police killed a blogger in custody and shot a protester dead. “I came across his photo in a group online and I started searching for him at the hospitals hoping he had survived,” said Fatma Opango, whose 17-year-old nephew was killed.

Government Defends Police Amid Public Outcry

Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen visited damaged areas in Nairobi on Thursday and defended police conduct, stating, “There is no police officer who committed any excess yesterday, they foiled a coup and they deserve our defense.” He insisted, “Police don’t carry guns as toys,” and promised to arrest looters caught on CCTV. In downtown Nairobi, stunned shopkeepers stared at the wreckage of their businesses. One tearful vendor said she lost nearly 800,000 shillings worth of goods, her shop left looted and burned after a night of chaos. “Everything’s gone,” she whispered. “This was all I had.” Even as the city reeled from the destruction, authorities focused on fortifying the seat of power. The roads leading to Parliament and the President’s office were sealed with rolls of razor wire. This kept protestors far from the symbols of the government they were trying to confront. And protesters marked Wednesday with purpose, remembering the painful anniversary of last year’s deadly tax uprising. In it, over 60 people died, and 20 are still missing. Kenyans grieve, lose faith in the government, and demand change, justice, and a chance to be heard.

‘Ruto Must Go’: Kenya Burns as Protesters Storm Streets | Watch

June 26, 2025, 10:59 am

Kenya witnessed tense and emotional scenes as thousands of people poured into the streets, voicing their frustration with President William Ruto’s government. Marking the first anniversary of last year’s deadly protests, the demonstrations turned violent, leaving at least eight dead and 400 injured, according to human rights groups.

Nationwide Protests Mark Grim Anniversary

In Nairobi and beyond, protesters waved tree branches and chanted “Ruto must go” as they marched peacefully. At the State House, they were met with riot police and razor wire, leading to confrontation.

Kenya 🇰🇪 has witnessed massive protests pic.twitter.com/ERICOvaVpV
— African Hub (@AfricanHub_) June 25, 2025

The government had banned live media coverage of the protests. However, this order was overturned by the HIgh Court.

Ruto Responds Amid Rising Anger

Speaking from a burial ceremony in Kilifi County, President Ruto called for calm. He said, “Protests should not be to destroy peace in Kenya. We do not have another country to go to when things go wrong. It is our responsibility to keep our country safe.” Ruto’s absence from State House was seen as significant, with young demonstrators threatening to storm the compound. Videos from Nairobi captured thick tear gas clouds choking the streets, forcing demonstrators to flee while shielding their faces and eyes. Shuttered shops and deserted roads defined the capital, while the fence around parliament was covered with flowers, notes, and names of those killed in last year’s clashes—a symbolic reminder of the continuing unrest. The Kenya Medical Association, Law Society of Kenya, and Police Reforms Working Group reported eight confirmed deaths, including gunshot victims and injured officers. Amnesty Kenya, however, claimed the toll could be as high as 16. One protester, Amina Mude, told the BBC, “I joined the protests to fight for the future of my kids. I feel like as a country we're not going in the right direction, especially in education and everything happening. I feel like it’s high time the country and the leadership listens to us.”

Kenya Protests Turn Deadly: Eight Killed, Hundreds Injured Amid Clashes Over Police Brutality

June 26, 2025, 3:20 am

At least eight individuals died and over 400 were injured during countrywide protests in Kenya on Wednesday, as thousands marched through the streets to commemorate yesterday's anniversary of last year's anti-tax bill demonstrations. The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) verified the deaths, reporting all eight were allegedly due to gunshot wounds. Protests turned violent between demonstrators and police in major cities, including Nairobi, where security forces deployed tear gas, water cannon, and allegedly live ammunition to break up crowds. "More than 400 casualties have been reported, including protesters, police officers, and journalists," KNCHR reported, based on prevalent charges of excessive force. Kenyatta National Hospital, the primary trauma hospital for Nairobi, took in at least 107 individuals, most of them victims of gunshot wounds. Kenya Power also reported that a security officer was gunned down while working at its headquarters. The protests became especially heated in the capital, with large groups of people marching towards State House. Kenyan television stations NTV and KTN broadcast live scenes of the protest before briefly being pulled off the air by the Communications Authority for defying an order to stop live broadcasts. A court in Nairobi subsequently suspended the directive, enabling the channels to go back on the air. Violence linked to protests extended outside the capital, with protest clashes reported in Mombasa, Kisii, Nyeri, Kitengela, and Matuu. Protesters in Kikuyu town torched a court building. The protests also indicate continued anger over police brutality that was again sparked by the police custody death of 31-year-old blogger Albert Ojwang. Six suspects, three of them officers, have been charged with his murder. Protester Lumumba Harmony said to Reuters, "We are fighting for the rights of our fellow youth and those who died since June 25… we want justice." The demonstrations escalated to one of the largest crises to have hit President William Ruto's government.

Dozens Hospitalised In Kenya As Protest Anniversary Turns Violent, Media Outlets Taken Off Air

June 25, 2025, 9:16 pm

At least 56 were admitted to hospital many of them with bullet wounds after countrywide demonstrations across Kenya on Wednesday to commemorate the first anniversary of violent anti-tax protests, said a hospital source. Thousands of protesters marched through major towns, including Nairobi, Mombasa, Kitengela, Kisii, Matuu, and Nyeri, in memory of more than 60 individuals who were killed in such protests last year. The demonstrations soon became violent, with police using tear gas and water cannons to drive crowds back, local media and witnesses said. Kenyatta National Hospital in Nairobi said it had received 56 patients by 4 p.m., and most were rubber bullet victims. "No deaths have been reported so far," a hospital spokesman said. The identity of the perpetrators of the shootings is not certain, and police spokesman Muchiri Nyaga would not comment. In Nairobi, demonstrators marched on State House the presidential compound leading authorities to declare a media blackout. One of Kenya's largest broadcasters, NTV, was pulled off the air after defying an order by the Communications Authority of Kenya to stop live coverage of the protests. "We are only live on YouTube and our site now," a spokesman for NTV's parent company said. Broadcaster KTN was similarly pulled off the air but promised to keep up with coverage through social media sites. In the town of Kikuyu, demonstrators burned a courthouse, with video depicting heavy smoke pouring from the courthouse. The violence follows continuing public indignation over police brutality, and continuing to be exacerbated by the recent custodial death of blogger and educator Albert Ojwang. Six people, among them three police officers, have been charged with the murder of Ojwang. "We are standing in defense of our fellow Kenyan citizens and victims of police brutality," protester Lumumba Harmony said in Nairobi. The protests last year ended in violent protests outside Kenya's parliament, prompting one of President William Ruto's biggest crises since taking office.

Nigeria, Brazil Ink $1 Billion Deal To Advance Agriculture, Energy, And Defence

June 25, 2025, 3:06 am

Nigeria and Brazil have entered into a historic $1 billion agreement to reform major sectors in Nigeria such as agriculture, food security, energy, and defence. This was announced on Tuesday by Nigerian Vice President Kashim Shettima during the visit of Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin to Abuja. Shettima stated the collaboration would facilitate the deployment of more than $1 billion to offer mechanized farm equipment, create training programs, and build agricultural service centers across the nation. The objective is to transition Nigeria's agricultural sector from subsistence farming to large-scale, modern production. "Subsistence farming remains a large part of Nigeria's agriculture, and family and individual land ownership has kept the scope for massive investment limited," Shettima said. "This deal is an important step towards the modernisation of our agricultural system." The agreement also provides incentives to bring in energy investments, especially in gas production, refining, and renewable energy ventures. Shettima noted that the nation is now taking long-delayed measures to transform its energy sector and invite foreign players. He further explained that reforms currently underway, which were started by President Bola Tinubu, have already started transforming Nigeria's economy. The Tinubu government is planning for a $1 trillion economy by 2030 through strategic reforms in agriculture, energy, education, and public finance. The Nigerian government has also instructed banks to recapitalize in an effort to attract foreign investors and consolidate financial institutions, adding further support to the country's long-term economic objectives. The visit by Vice President Alckmin reflects increasing collaboration between Brazil and Nigeria, Africa's most populous country. The two nations were upbeat that the agreement will not only enhance Nigeria's local capacity in key industries but also open the door for more intense bilateral relations.

British Woman Dies from Rabies After Minor Puppy Scratch on Morocco Holiday

June 21, 2025, 1:53 pm

Yvonne Ford, 59, a British woman from Barnsley, South Yorkshire, died of rabies after she was scratched by a stray puppy while on holiday in Morocco. Initially, the scratch was treated lightly, but now the family is calling for better awareness of animal bites and how having the medical treatment can make all the difference.

Apparently Innocent Scratch Becomes Fatal

In Morocco on holiday in February, Ford was briefly bitten by a stray puppy. The wound seemed minor and was not a cause of concern at the time, according to her daughter, Robyn Thomson. "She was very slightly scratched by a puppy in Morocco in February," Thomson posted on Facebook. "At the time, she didn't think anything would come of it and didn't think much of it.

Health Decline and Diagnosis

It was only recently that Ford's health suddenly declined. "She got sick, beginning with a headache and leading to losing her ability to walk, to talk, sleep, to swallow. Leading to her death," her daughter explained. She was first treated at Barnsley Hospital after returning to the UK but was then transferred to Sheffield's Royal Hallamshire Hospital when her condition deteriorated. She was diagnosed with rabies there. She died on June 11. Sheffield coroner has opened an inquest into her death.

No Public Threat

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) confirmed that there is no risk to the wider public since rabies is not known to pass from human to human. They also reaffirmed that there is no evidence to support such transmission.

Family's Emotional Appeal

The loss has left Ford's family distraught and now encouraging others to treat even the most superficial of animal injuries seriously. "We never imagined anything like this could happen to someone we love," Thomson wrote, including an important message: "Please take animal bites seriously, vaccinate your pets, and educate those around you."

Islamic State Claims Militants On Motorbikes Attack On Niger Army Base Killing 34 Soldiers

June 21, 2025, 2:49 am

At least 34 Nigerien soldiers died and 14 others were injured when several hundred fighters attacked a military camp near the nation's western border with Mali, Niger's Defence Ministry stated on Friday. The vicious attack occurred on Thursday in the Bani-Bangou area and was said to have been carried out by well-armed men who were explained by authorities as "mercenaries." The terrorists employed eight vehicles and more than 200 motorbikes to overtake the military camp, dealing one of the most fatal punches to Niger's armed forces in recent times. The Islamic State movement stated it was behind the attack in a message published to its Telegram channel on Friday, raising yet further alarm over the growing insurgency in the Sahel region, where Islamist organizations linked to both al-Qaeda and Islamic State have increasingly been active. The Defence Ministry stated Nigerien troops have since conducted ground and air operations to capture the area and pursue the attackers, although no additional information regarding the counter-operation was released. This recent attack highlights Niger's increasing security challenge as the country, and other neighboring West African countries such as Mali and Burkina Faso, struggle to fight a deadly jihadist insurgency that has displaced millions and killed thousands in the last decade. Since a coup in Niger one year ago, the junta ruling Niger has been looking for new security pacts, having driven out French forces and signaled increased collaboration with Russia. Shifting allegiances have not stopped the jihadist threat in border areas. The government issued a national day of mourning for the killed soldiers and reiterated its resolve to defend its territory against terrorist organizations. Authorities have not announced the identities of the victims but confirmed reinforcement units have been dispatched to augment regional security. Investigations and pursuit operations are still ongoing.

Kenya Deputy Police Chief Steps Down Amid Blogger’s Death Controversy

June 16, 2025, 9:19 pm

Deputy police commissioner Eliud Lagat in Kenya has recused himself until the investigations into the death of blogger Albert Ojwang while in custody are concluded.

Calls for Resignation After Blogger's Death in Kenya

Mr Lagat was being pushed to resign by the opposition and human rights activists after Mr Ojwang was detained following a complaint, alleging defamation by the blogger on social media. Police initially reported that Mr Ojwang had died of self-inflicted injuries, but were compelled to withdraw the assertion after an autopsy revealed that he was probably killed by assault wounds.

Lagat Denies Wrongdoing, Offers Cooperation

Mr Lagat refused all wrongdoing, but issued a statement that he was resigning in the "good and conscious thought" of his duties as deputy police chief. "I undertake to provide any support that may be required of me during the investigations of the unfortunate incident," Mr Lagat said. "I offer immense condolences to the family of Mr Albert Ojwang for their great loss," he added.

Suspension of Duties and Rising Public Pressure in Kenya

Until the probe is complete, Mr Lagat will not be allowed access to his office, and his responsibilities will be carried out by his deputy. This follows with growing pressure, more protests are scheduled this week by activists calling for an open investigation into the death of the 31-year-old blogger. Mr Ojwang was arrested in his village of Kakoth, close to the western town of Homa Bay, on 7 June. He was subsequently taken to the main police station in Nairobi, and was said to have died a few days later.

Conflicting Reports and Evidence Tampering Allegations

In an initial report, police indicated that Mr Ojwang was discovered unconscious in his cell and taken to a city hospital, where he died from head injuries which were allegedly suffered when he struck his head against the wall. However, an autopsy report and a probe by the police watchdog, the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA), eliminated the chance that Mr Ojwang may have taken his own life. As investigations go on, the station head has been arrested, as well as another police officer and a technician said to have switched off the CCTV at the station. Police boss Douglas Kanja has apologized for the earlier police assertion that the blogger succumbed to self-inflicted injuries, attributing it to "misinformation" from his subordinates.

Gunmen Kill Over 100 in Nigeria’s Benue State, Burn Families Alive

June 15, 2025, 10:57 am

At least 100 people died when gunmen stormed the village of Yelewata in Nigeria’s central Benue state on Saturday, as per reports. The attack began late Friday and continued into the early hours of Saturday. According to Amnesty, “many families were locked inside their bedrooms and burned,” as the attackers set homes on fire.

Dozens Injured, Many Still Missing

Moreover, Amnesty said that “many people are still missing,” while several injured survivors lack access to proper medical care. The rights group described the violence as part of a disturbing trend.

They stated, “Gunmen have been on a killing spree with utter impunity,” and warned the attacks are “causing massive displacement and may affect food security as majority of the victims are farmers.”

Violence Deepens Ethnic and Religious Tensions

Benue lies in Nigeria’s Middle Belt, a region that often suffers from clashes between herders and farmers. While herders seek land for grazing, farmers try to protect their crops. This competition for land frequently turns deadly.

Importantly, the area’s ethnic and religious mix—mostly Muslim in the North and Christian in the South—adds fuel to the conflict.

Attacks Continue Despite Past Warnings

Just last month, suspected herders killed at least 42 people in Benue’s Gwer West district. Furthermore, data from SBM Intelligence shows that since 2019, such violence has killed more than 500 people and forced around 2.2 million from their homes.

Clearly, the situation remains critical as villagers face ongoing attacks, loss of life, and rising displacement.

South Africa Devastated: 49 Dead, Children Lost As Floods Submerge Villages

June 11, 2025, 10:48 pm

A devastating winter storm has ravaged much of South Africa's Eastern Cape province, killing at least 49 people following serious flooding and landslides, provincial authorities confirmed on Wednesday, June 11. The deaths total four children who were traveling as passengers on a school minibus that was inundated by surging waters along the vicinity of Mthatha. Eastern Cape Premier Lubabalo Oscar Mabuyane said that more people could die as rescue teams conduct ongoing damage assessment and search and rescue operations in the heavily affected, largely rural regions. "Just now, the confirmed death toll has risen to 49," Mabuyane said in a press conference. The school transport bus had 13 people on board when the floods swept it. "Unfortunately, four children, the conductor, and the driver have been confirmed dead," he reported. Three children survived, while four others remain unaccounted for. The tempest dropped an unusual mix of snow, powerful winds, and heavy downpours, causing massive destruction. "We have never seen such a combination of snow and floods during winter," Mabuyane said. Rescue efforts continue, with emergency responders searching for those missing and trying to assist displaced families. Provincial Transport Minister Xolile Nqatha cautioned that numbers of missing could be large, and the ultimate death toll might increase still further. Photographs of the affected areas indicate informal settlements submerged under water, and water and power facilities have been seriously disrupted. Hundreds of families are currently taking refuge in community centres in freezing weather. There are limited resources hindering relief efforts, with a single helicopter at their disposal. Mabuyane called for more national help, citing the growing effects of climate change. President Cyril Ramaphosa confirmed that national disaster agencies are engaged and warned that life-threatening weather could continue throughout the week.

South Africa Floods: Schoolchildren Swept Away as Heavy Rain and Snow Batter Regions

June 11, 2025, 1:56 am

One of the schoolchildren's minibus has been carried away by flooding in South Africa, a spokesman for the provincial government of the Eastern Cape told the BBC.

Khuselwa Rantjie said no one knew how many pupils were on the bus, but three of them had been found alive so far. The rescue efforts had been put on hold because night had descended and would resume on Wednesday, she added.

Casualties Mount Across Eastern Cape and OR Tambo District

In a separate incident, the bodies of seven people carried away by flood water have been found in the province's OR Tambo district.

South Africa has been hit by heavy snow, rains and gale force winds that have claimed the lives of a further five people in a road accident, and have left nearly 500,000 homes without electricity.

The Eastern Cape - birthplace of anti-apartheid leader Nelson Mandela - has been hardest hit by the cold, with KwaZulu-Natal province also severely hit.

Road Accidents and Power Outages Escalate the Crisis

The poor weather has resulted in some major roads being closed in the two provinces to prevent more casualties.

Five individuals lost their lives when a minibus taxi capsized along the coastal town of East London, according to the driver who claimed to have lost control while attempting to swerve from a downed tree, Eastern Cape transport department spokesperson Unathi Binqose said.

Two individuals sustained injuries during the accident, he added. State power company Eskom reported that nearly 300,000 households had been affected by power cuts in 14 villages and towns in Eastern Cape.

Another 196,000 households in 24 locations in KwaZulu-Natal were also subject to power cuts, Eskom's Daphne Mokwena reported to the BBC.

Snow, Strong Winds Add to Weather Woes in South Africa

KwaZulu-Natal Transport Minister Siboniso Duma added that snow had caused lorries to be stranded on the roads, resulting in massive congestion.

Grader vehicles have been deployed on worst-hit roads to remove snow before it accumulated more than 30cm (12in) in depth.

Weather forecaster Lehlohonolo Thobela also indicated that there was a possibility of strong winds and heavy seas, which would cause sailing for vessels to be challenging. Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal are both coastal.

Climate Patterns and Past Flood Impact in South Africa

Snowfall is common in South Africa during its winter season, between June and August, with temperatures plummeting below 0C (32F).

There is also frequent flooding and climate change is making it rain more in the region, according to scientists.

Flash flooding and overflowing rivers between 30 April and 2 May destroyed much of around 4,500 homes, and injured 18 people.

Kenya Police Officers Suspended After Man Dies in Custody

June 9, 2025, 9:48 pm

Kenyan police officers who were on duty when a man died in police custody have been stopped from returning to work before investigations into the matter, police Inspector-General Douglas Kanja said. Albert Ojwang was arrested on Friday after Kenya's deputy police chief accused him of bringing shame to his name, Mr Kanja confirmed. "While in custody, the suspect sustained head injuries after hitting his head against a cell wall," a police statement said. He was rushed to hospital "where he was pronounced dead on arrival".

Amnesty International Labels Death ‘Suspicious’

The director of Amnesty International's Kenya branch told that Mr Ojwang's death was "very suspicious". Amnesty said in a statement that it "raises serious questions that must be urgently, thoroughly, and independently investigated". Senior police officer Stephen Okal is quoted by the Star newspaper as saying what happened in the cell was "an attempted suicide".

Details of Ojwang’s Arrest and Charges Emerge

Mr Ojwang, who was also reported by media to be a teacher and blogger, was apprehended in the western town of Homa Bay before he was transported 350km (220 miles) to the capital city of Nairobi, his dad Meshack Opiyo reported to media. He had been charged with "false publication", with Mr Opiyo reporting to online news website Citizen Digital that the arresting police officer explained to him that "Albert had insulted a senior person on X", the social media site.

Officers Interdicted as Investigation Begins

A police release stated that the officers on duty including the police station chief had been "interdicted." Kenya's independent watchdog agency will now carry out an "objective investigation."

Police spokesman Michael Muchiri told that the interdicted officers cannot perform their duties. They will receive only half of their salary until the investigation concludes.

At a news conference, Mr. Kanja announced that the police will provide investigators with all the "necessary assistance" to complete the case.

He said that officers detained Mr. Ojwang in Homa Bay on Friday. They later transported him to Nairobi for interrogation and registered him at the police station on Saturday.

The police chief added that officers found Mr. Ojwang lying unconscious during a cell inspection. They rushed him to the hospital, where doctors pronounced him dead on arrival.

Oversight Commission and Public Call for Justice

The boss of the Independent Police Oversight Commission (Ipoa), Ahmed Isaack Hassan, said his organization would do "everything to ensure justice is served for the family and for all Kenyans". "It was on that basis that investigations were actually being carried out," the police chief added. The head of the Independent Police Oversight Commission (Ipoa), Ahmed Isaack Hassan, has said his team will do "everything to ensure justice is served for the family and for all Kenyans". Mr Hassan, who was at the press conference, urged officers not to intervene with the investigations. A post-mortem was to be conducted on Monday.

Public Outrage and Concerns Over Government Critics

The death of Mr. Ojwang, who was reportedly 31, has provoked outrage on social media. Protesters have called for the police to be held accountable.

Amnesty Kenya director Irungu Houghton described the conditions of Mr. Ojwang’s detention as "quite shocking." He said police did not book Mr. Ojwang at the Nairobi station where they held him. Instead, they drove him a long distance.

He urged independent investigators to secure what he called "the crime scene" at the Nairobi police station.

Ojwang’s arrest and death have intensified growing concern over the treatment of government critics.

Last week, authorities arraigned computer programmer Rose Njeri. She had built a tool to help individuals oppose a government finance bill. Officials charged her with contravening a cybercrime act.

Liberia’s Ex-Speaker Charged With Arson in Shocking Parliament Fire Case

June 7, 2025, 11:29 pm

Liberia's ex-parliamentary speaker, Jonathan Fonati Koffa, has been officially charged with arson and a string of other offences over a huge fire that razed the joint chambers of the House of Representatives in December, police confirmed on Friday. The fire, which broke out on Dec. 18, 2024, consumed the core of West Africa's nation legislature one day after massive demonstrations in Monrovia broke out over attempts to strip Koffa of his seat. His predecessor had been involved in an increasingly fierce struggle for power in parliament, which climaxed last month when 47 legislators supported his impeachment on charges of corruption, misrule, and conflicts of interest—although the motion did not reach the two-thirds majority needed to pass.

Police Findings and Charges in Fire Case

Police chief Gregory Colman said that police had discovered "credible links" indicating that Koffa had orchestrated the blaze, noting that he had utilised his office and employees "to co-ordinate sabotage efforts from as early as November 2023." Koffa was charged with arson, criminal mischief, attempted murder, and endangerment of lives. He has not admitted anything. In addition to Koffa, another five legislators were held in detention, with some of them like Representative Frank Saah Foko remanded into Monrovia Central Prison on Saturday. The influential parliamentarian had earlier posted a video on social media threatening, "If they want us to burn the chambers, we will burn it."

Fire Investigation and Fallout

There were no reported casualties since the building was vacant at the time of the fire. Nevertheless, the burning of the chamber fanned an already acrid political atmosphere. US independent investigators deduced that the fire had been intentionally started, adding weight to the allegations of sabotage.

Deadlock Ends With Resignation

Tempers in Liberia's parliament had been simmering for months, with Koffa's rivals once installing an alternative speaker after the impeachment attempt had failed. The crisis resulted in institutional paralysis, which led Koffa to resign last month. With investigations ongoing, the arrests are a dramatic twist in Liberia's politics, with its former head lawmaker now in the middle of a criminal case promising to redraw the nation's leadership.

Major Cocaine Gang Busted in Canary Islands: 48 Arrested in Multi-Nation Raids

June 7, 2025, 12:50 am

Spanish police have dismantled a massive international cocaine trafficking operation that used high-speed boats to ferry drugs from South America to the Canary Islands. Authorities seized nearly four tonnes of cocaine and arrested 48 individuals in coordinated raids across Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, and Lanzarote.

Operation Black Shadow: Global Law Enforcement Collaboration

Dubbed Operation Black Shadow, the multi-national sting involved law enforcement agencies from Spain, the UK, the US, and several South American countries. Spanish Policia Nacional described the network as one of the largest and most sophisticated cocaine smuggling rings ever intercepted in the region. The gang reportedly used a fleet of 11 “narco boats” to repeatedly shuttle cocaine from Brazil and Colombia across the Atlantic. Europol revealed that these speedboats were launched from strategic Atlantic locations and met with a larger “mother ship” carrying the narcotics. A key element of the operation involved an abandoned wreck at sea, repurposed as a refuelling hub for the boats.

Encrypted Communication and High-Tech Evasion Tactics

Authorities say the criminals employed advanced technology to avoid detection, including encrypted communications, satellite terminals, and untraceable phones with coded language. In total, police searched 29 properties, seized 69 vehicles including boats and jet skis, and recovered cash and firearms. The UK’s National Crime Agency (NCA) confirmed that a British national was among those arrested, underscoring the international scope of the network. “Alongside our international partners, we are relentless in our efforts to tackle drug trafficking across borders,” said an NCA spokesperson.

Local Distribution Network Uncovered in Canary Islands

Spanish authorities also uncovered a local distribution network within the Canary Islands, responsible for circulating the cocaine once it arrived from South America. Video footage released by Spanish police showed armed officers raiding homes and arresting suspects. In a similar December 2024 operation, authorities intercepted a Venezuelan fishing boat carrying 3.3 tonnes of cocaine, which sank while they towed it to shore. Authorities hailed Operation Black Shadow as a major blow to transatlantic drug cartels.

Sudan’s New PM Shakes Up Power, Dissolves Caretaker Government Amid Drone Strikes

June 2, 2025, 2:42 am

Sudan's new Prime Minister Kamil Idris dissolved the caretaker government, the first political change since clashes between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) broke out, state media SUNA said late Sunday. The statement did not say when a new government will be established. Idris, who was sworn in by Sudan's top leader and military chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, swore the oath of office on Saturday, making him Sudan's new prime minister since the 2021 coup. During a Sunday address, Idris assured that he would uphold neutrality between political forces and concentrate efforts on restoring stability, security, and rebuilding in the conflict-affected country. In contrast, the fight escalated as three drone strikes hit RSF positions in Nyala, the South Darfur capital. Witnesses said there were attacks on a hotel, a health center, and RSF-controlled outskirts of the city, and many casualties were taken to local hospitals. RSF has held major areas of Nyala since fighting started in April 2023 between Burhan's forces and RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo. Sudanese forces have stepped up air attacks against RSF positions, such as Nyala airport, a key RSF base. Recent satellite imagery showed RSF was in possession of Chinese-origin drones with long-range monitoring and attack capabilities, fueling fears of foreign backing for the RSF, which does not have an air force. Khartoum has repeatedly accused the United Arab Emirates of providing the drones, which allegations the UAE refute. The conflict has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and displaced close to 13 million people, about a quarter of Sudan's population, leaving the nation effectively split between northern and eastern parts controlled by the army and RSF-held lands in Darfur and southern parts.

Nigeria Flood: Mokwa Submerged, 117 Dead And Counting After Relentless Rain

May 31, 2025, 1:09 am

At least 117 have been confirmed killed and some others are still missing following heavy rain that caused devastating flood in Nigeria's Niger State in the center, local officials said on Friday. The Mokwa town was the worst affected, after heavy rain from Wednesday night to Thursday morning caused extensive flooding. Rescue operations continue, according to Ibrahim Audu Hussein, Niger State Emergency Management Agency (NSEMA) spokesman. Initial reports on Thursday cited 21 casualties, but by Friday, the number had surged significantly. NSEMA Director Ibrahim Hussaini stated that around 3,000 homes were submerged across two communities, and many of the recovered bodies were found downstream in the River Niger. “We’ve retrieved 115 bodies so far, and more are being discovered as search efforts continue,” Hussaini said, warning that the toll is likely to rise further. Flooding in Nigeria's yearly rainy season is not unusual, but this week's experience is one of the deadliest within recent years. In 2022, more than 600 people lost their lives and 1.4 million were displaced by the nation's worst flooding in more than a decade. Mokwa, located approximately 220 kilometers west of Abuja, is an important commercial center linking farmers in the north to markets. Because it lies close to the River Niger, the area is particularly susceptible to flooding. Videos posted on the internet captured inundated neighborhoods, rooftops floating just above water, and residents trudging through waist-deep water in rescue operations. Local council chairman Jibril Muregi attributed poor infrastructure for exacerbating the disaster and called upon the federal government to speed up long- lingering climate resilience projects, such as enhanced drainage systems. It is said by authorities that shifting weather patterns associated with global warming are making Nigeria's flood woes worse, especially in poor low-lying and riverine areas such as Mokwa. Rescue and relief operations continue as the government prepares for additional rainfall.

Heavy Rains In Nigeria Kill 21, Dozens Missing As Floodwaters Submerge Homes

May 30, 2025, 1:39 am

At least 21 individuals died in north-central Nigeria on Thursday when homes were destroyed due to heavy rains, and almost a dozen more were reported missing, authorities confirmed. Niger State Emergency Management Agency chief Ibrahim Hussaini said the flood submerged 50 houses in two communities in the state. Rescue operators are still searching for more than 10 missing persons as recovery efforts continue. Nigeria regularly suffers intense flooding during its rainy season, which started in April, with extensive damage and loss of life. Area officials have called for vigilance among residents as unstable weather conditions continue, with rescue teams working around the clock to offer relief and support affected families. The government is likely to increase disaster preparedness and relief operations to lessen the effects of future floods.

Ramaphosa Rebukes Trump’s Genocide Claims: ‘There Is No Genocide in South Africa’ | WATCH

May 22, 2025, 11:02 am

US President Donald Trump confronted South African President Cyril Ramaphosa with fabricated charges of white genocide and land grabs in a tense White House encounter. His Oval Office ambush was a repeat of his previous confrontation with Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. President Ramaphosa firmly resisted, dismissing the conspiracy theory. The South African President attempted to steer the conversation to trade and minerals, but Trump dominated the conversation with extreme right-wing talking points. Elon Musk and Afrikaner leaders saw the exchange. Ramaphosa later repeated: "There is just no genocide in South Africa."

Trump Repeats White Genocide Conspiracy

President Trump opened the meeting by blaming South Africa for persecuting white farmers. He insisted land seizures and violence against them were rampant. Trump showed a video in the Oval Office, with the lights low, to drive his point home. The video included white crosses and political speeches. Trump explained that the crosses denoted graves of slain white South Africans.

BREAKING: President Trump brings a TV into the Oval Office in front of the South African President and shows him a video of his own government calling for the genocide of white farmers.
Savage. "Turn the lights down. Turn the lights down and just put this on." Cyril Ramaphosa… pic.twitter.com/wDRk76cC1x — Collin Rugg (@CollinRugg) May 21, 2025

However, the footage came from a 2020 protest, not a mass grave site. An organizer told local media the crosses were symbolic. South African police data also disproves Trump’s claim. In 2024, 26,232 murders occurred nationwide. Only 44 were linked to farming communities. Of these, just 8 victims were farmers.

Ramaphosa Counters With Calm and Facts

President Cyril Ramaphosa stayed calm under the fire. He invited popular white South Africans–golfers Ernie Els and Retief Goosen, and billionaire Johann Rupert–to join him at the meeting. Trump badgered him, to which Ramaphosa responded, "If there was Afrikaner farmer genocide, I can bet you these three gentlemen would not be here." Trump stayed firm. He asserted there were "thousands of stories" and "documentaries" to support his assertions. Trump gave Ramaphosa a pile of printed newspaper articles as he intoned, "death, death." Ramaphosa emphasized crime in South Africa targets predominantly Black people. Trump broke in: "The farmers are not Black." Ramaphosa said, "These are issues we are ready to discuss with you."

Trump Undermines Mandela's Legacy

President Ramaphosa appealed to Nelson Mandela's legacy of peace and unity. Trump mentioned apartheid as "terrible," and then asserted, "This is sort of the opposite of apartheid." That statement shocked observers. The far-right white genocide fantasy has taken hold among U.S. extremist groups. A Trump supporter born in South Africa, Elon Musk, has also spread similar opinions. Musk was in the Oval Office confrontation.

Ramaphosa Refocuses on Trade Talks

Following the exchange, Ramaphosa attempted to turn the conversation. He stated that the two countries agreed to negotiate over critical minerals. South Africa suggested importing liquefied natural gas from the US as well. Trump refused, however, to state whether or not he plans to attend the G20 summit in South Africa later this year. Despite the tense exchange, Ramaphosa complimented the decor in the Oval Office and made overtures for future collaboration.

"There is Just No Genocide in South Africa"

Outside of the meeting, Ramaphosa informed journalists there was no campaign of racial violence against white South Africans. "There is simply no genocide in South Africa," he stated unequivocally. Rupert too came to the defense of the president. He reported crime was a general phenomenon that struck all races. But Trump's false narrative had already done the damage. The meeting illustrated how conspiracy theories today influence American diplomacy. And it cautioned world leaders what to anticipate upon entering Trump's Oval Office.

Deep 6.6-Magnitude Quake Jolts Papua New Guinea, Rattles Remote Region

May 20, 2025, 9:47 pm

A strong earthquake measuring 6.6 hit northeast of Angoram, Papua New Guinea, early Wednesday, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) reports. The quake was at a depth of 53 kilometers (32.93 miles). There were no immediate reports of damage or loss of lives following the earthquake activity.

Suicide Bomber Kills At Least 10 Recruits At Somali Military Base, Al Shabaab Claims Attack

May 19, 2025, 12:26 am

At least 10 individuals died on Sunday when a suicide bomber struck a queue of young volunteers enlisting at the Damanyo military base in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, witnesses and officials said. The attack was claimed by the al Shabaab militant group. Eyewitnesses told of how a man in a tuk-tuk accelerated to the base gate, alighted, and blew up explosives within the crowd of teenagers gathered to enlist. Military captain Suleiman reported he witnessed around 10 deaths, both recruits and civilians, although the number of deaths could increase. At the site, dozens of shoes left behind and fragments of the bomber were to be seen. Another eyewitness, Abdisalan Mohamed, described hundreds of young men at the gate mere minutes before the explosion, followed by a thick cloud of smoke obscuring what happened next. The military hospital medical staff said 30 people were brought in with wounds from the blast, six of whom were killed outright. The area was immediately cordoned off by government troops to protect the site. Al Qaeda-linked Al Shabaab said it carried out the attack, saying it had killed between 30 and 30 soldiers and injured 50 others. There has not been any response from Somali authorities to the militant group's figures. The al Shabaab insurgency has terrorized Somalia since 2007, with continuous attempts to extend its reach in central areas. Sunday's attack is a repeat of a similar suicide bombing in 2023 at the adjacent Jale Siyad base, where 25 soldiers were killed. The fatal attack came after Colonel Abdirahmaan Hujaale, the 26th battalion commander, was assassinated on Saturday in the Hiiran region. His killing came in the wake of alleged al Shabaab infiltration into government and security ranks.

Libya On Edge: Protests Shake Tripoli As Three Ministers Quit, PM Faces Resignation Calls

May 17, 2025, 3:04 am

Hundreds of protesters flooded the streets of Tripoli on Friday, demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah and an insistence on holding national elections. The demonstrations, which are based in Martyrs' Square, included chants like "The nation wants to overthrow the government" and "We want elections," indicating increasing anger at political deadlock and renewed fighting in the capital. Protesters demonstrated outside the central Tripoli government building, carrying pictures of Dbeibah, National Security Adviser Ibrahim Dbeibah, and Interior Minister Emad Tarbulsi with his face blacked out in red. "We won't leave until he leaves," one protester chanted, using the rallying slogan of the movement. Dbeibah, the leader of Libya's UN-recognized Government of National Unity, took office in 2021 via an internationally supported peace process. Elections scheduled for the same year were, however, postponed indefinitely because of political stalemates, enabling him to prolong his stay in office past his anticipated term. It sparked public outrage after clashes between opposing armed factions in Tripoli earlier this week turned violent and resulted in the deaths of eight civilians, reports the United Nations. The conflict broke out after Dbeibah issued an order to dissolve militias, a move critics describe as too little, too late. As a reaction to the demonstrations, three ministers Economy and Trade Minister Mohamed al-Hawij, Local Government Minister Badr Eddin al-Tumi, and Housing Minister Abu Bakr al-Ghawi resigned. Militia commander Abdulghani Kikli, alias Ghaniwa, was said to have died in the clashes, which ended following a government-announced ceasefire on Wednesday. Libya has been politically divided ever since the 2011 NATO-backed revolution that deposed Muammar Gaddafi. Although the east is under the control of Khalifa Haftar's Libyan National Army, Tripoli and the west are still divided among vying armed groups. Oil production the economic lifeblood of Libya has remained untouched despite the unrest, with engineers at south and east fields confirming operations continue.

Ramaphosa Heads To Washington To Mend Fractured US-South Africa Ties Amid Rift

May 16, 2025, 12:36 am

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa will receive US President Donald Trump at the White House on Wednesday, May 21, 2025, in an atmosphere of increased diplomatic tension between the two countries. Ramaphosa's office confirmed the visit in a statement issued late Wednesday, saying the meeting will discuss "bilateral, regional, and global matters of mutual concern." The trip is characterized as a "platform to reset the strategic relationship" between South Africa and the United States. Relations have been strained in recent months over several policy differences. Foremost among them is the US decision to resettle a community of white South Africans Afrikaners who claim they are subjected to "persecution" at home. The action has been roundly condemned by Pretoria as a departure from Trump's overall anti-immigration policies. Trump's administration has also expressed dismay at South Africa's land reform policy, which permits expropriation without compensation to redress historic imbalances. Washington charges the policy against white landowners, although the South African authorities dismiss any persecution. The arrival of 49 Afrikaners in America on Monday further widened the chasm. Deputy President Paul Mashatile reacted vehemently, stating, "There's no genocide here. We are beautiful, happy people, black and white working and living together." Hostilities had already been brewing following Trump's expelling of South Africa's ambassador to America in March for comments critical of the Make America Great Again (MAGA) movement. Pretoria has also stood up for its legal appeal against Israel at the International Court of Justice another source of tension with Washington. Trade is likely to take center stage during the talks, particularly following Trump's recent (but temporarily halted) announcement of tariffs that are likely to hurt South Africa's car and citrus industries. Ramaphosa's visit will roll on until Thursday, and he is likely to invite Trump to come to South Africa.

Burkina Faso: Militants Strike Multiple Locations, Leave Trail of Death and Fear

May 13, 2025, 2:25 pm

A jihadi group launched a deadly attack in northern Burkina Faso on Sunday, killing over 100 people. Most of the victims were soldiers. An aid worker and a local resident confirmed the incident on Monday. One student said her father was among the dead.

The attackers targeted several locations at the same time, including a key military base and the town of Djibo. This town has been under siege for a long time. Both sources spoke to The Associated Press but asked to stay anonymous out of fear.

Terror Group Behind the Attack

Jama’at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), a group linked to Al-Qaida, claimed responsibility for the assault. This group is active in the Sahel region, which includes Burkina Faso.

Details of the Attack

The aid worker said the attack began early Sunday at 6 a.m. JNIM fighters struck eight areas at once. Their aim was to divide the attention of Burkina Faso’s air force. The main assault happened in Djibo. First, the militants seized control of all the town’s entry points. Then, they attacked army camps, especially the base of the Special Anti-Terrorist Unit.

Charlie Werb, a Sahel expert, studied videos of the attack posted online. He said the fighters stayed in those areas for several hours. This time, Burkina Faso’s military didn’t respond with airstrikes, unlike past attacks when they managed to push the extremists back.

Worsening Security Situation

Wassim Nasr, a security researcher with the Soufan Center, said, “The fact that Djibo was targeted confirms the extent of JNIM’s freedom of movement within Burkina Faso.” His statement highlights how the group is growing stronger and spreading further.

Burkina Faso, a landlocked country with 23 million people, remains one of the worst-hit nations by extremist violence in Africa. The country is now governed by a military junta. Nearly half of the territory is no longer under state control. The crisis has already led to two military coups in 2022.

Internal Conflict and Military Tensions

Meanwhile, the government has faced accusations of extrajudicial killings by its own security forces. Analysts say the junta’s aggressive military approach has added to the problem. Their policy includes recruiting large numbers of civilians into militias with very little training. Experts warn that this strategy has increased ethnic tensions within the country.

Trump Welcomes First Group of White South African Refugees to the US

May 13, 2025, 3:02 am

A flight paid for by the US brought the initial group of 59 white South Africans into Washington where the Trump government is to provide them with refugee status.

Trump Justifies Fast-Tracking Refugee Applications

President Donald Trump has stated the applications for the nation's Afrikaner minority as refugees had been fast-tracked because they were victims of "racial discrimination". The government of South Africa has rejected this with any claims of persecution, it claimed, not qualifying to the required levels in "refugee law". Immigrant rights activists condemned the expedited refugee program calling it "unfair" for the "most vulnerable." Nearly all refugee admissions, including those from countries experiencing war, have been suspended by the Trump administration.

Warm Reception at Washington Airport

The group of white South African refugees, who arrived in Washington DC on Monday, was given a warm reception by US authorities at the airport. Some cradled young children in their arms and waved tiny American flags in the arrival area lined with red, white and blue balloons on walls. In the US, it would normally take months, even years, to process refugees, but this group was fast-tracked. UNHCR - the UN refugee agency - told the BBC it had no part in the screening, as is typical.

Trump Cites Genocide as Reason

Asked point-blank on Monday why the refugee claims of Afrikaners had been given priority over others, Trump explained that a "genocide" was happening and that "white farmers" were being specifically targeted. "Farmers are being killed, they happen to be white, but whether they're white or black makes no difference to me."

Land Seizure Controversy in South Africa

The US has denounced South African policy, with the government accused of confiscating land from white farmers without compensation an accusation which South Africa claims did not occur. Last month President Cyril Ramaphosa signed a disputed piece of legislation under which the government can take land owned privately by individuals without compensation in certain conditions, if it is deemed "equitable and in the public interest". There had been frustration in South Africa at the slow rate of land reform since the end of the racist apartheid regime three decades ago. White South Africans constitute 7.3% of the population, yet own the vast majority of privately owned farmland, a 2017 government report said.

Musk's Controversial Comments

One of Trump's most trusted advisers, South Africa-born Elon Musk, has also previously stated there was a genocide of white people in South Africa and accused the government of enacting "racist ownership laws.". His accusations of a white genocide have been universally rejected.

Political Backlash in the US

Democratic Senator Jeanne Shaheen on Monday called the resettlement "baffling" in light of the "indefinite suspension for thousands of legitimate asylum seekers" from elsewhere. In a statement that was e-mailed to the BBC, Gregory Meeks, senior Democratic member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said Trump's refugee resettlement was "not just a racist dog whistle, it's a politically motivated rewrite of history". "Refugee policy should be for the protection of the vulnerable, not the pursuit of an extremist agenda," he said.

Legal Challenge Against Policy of Trump

Melissa Keaney, a lawyer with the International Refugee Assistance project, said that the White House's move to expedite the Afrikaners' arrival was "a lot of hypocrisy and unequal treatment". "The haste with which that [the Afrikaners] were processed is astonishing and unprecedented, and involved, I think, a lot of kind of bending rules by the state department and altering procedure," she said to the BBC. Her organization is suing the Trump administration after it indefinitely suspended the US Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) in January. She stated that policy had left more than 120,000 conditionally approved refugees in limbo. Afrikaner writer Max du Preez told the BBC's Newsday radio program that allegations of persecution of white South Africans were a "total absurdity" and "based on nothing".

Farm Crime Statistics and Racial Breakdown

Statistics by the South African police indicate that in 2024, 44 murders were reported on farms and smaller farms of agricultural land, and eight of the victims were farmers. South Africa reports no crime statistics divided by race but most of the farmers in South Africa are white and other individuals who reside on the farms, like farm workers, are predominantly black.

Bilateral Tensions Over Refugee Policy

US-South African bilateral relations have been tense since President Trump originally commissioned his administration to resettle Afrikaners, a people of primarily Dutch descent, in the US. In March, South Africa's US ambassador Ebrahim Rasool was kicked out after accusing President Trump of employing "white victimhood as a dog whistle," prompting the US to accuse Mr Rasool of "race-baiting.". The US has also accused South Africa of adopting an "aggressive" stance against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), where Pretoria accused the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of committing genocide against Palestinians - something Israelis strongly deny. President Trump's willingness to accept Afrikaner refugees is made as the US has initiated a broader crackdown on migrants and asylum seekers from other nations.

South Africa Slams US Over White Afrikaner Refugee Resettlement Plan

May 10, 2025, 4:36 am

South Africa has condemned the US as reports suggest Washington may receive white Afrikaners as refugees as early as next week. A briefing document seen by the BBC's US partner CBS refers to the possible resettlement as a "priority" of President Donald Trump's administration, but the White House has yet to confirm publicly.

Government of South Africa Responds to Trump Administration

In a statement released on Friday, South Africa's foreign ministry labeled the alleged move as "politically motivated" and aimed at discrediting South Africa's "constitutional democracy". Last February, Trump labeled Afrikaners as victims of "racial discrimination" in an executive order, leaving the door open for them to resettle in the US.

Concerns Over Vetting and Alleged Discrimination

The South African government said it would not block the selectees from leaving for resettlement, but it asked the US to confirm that it had thoroughly screened the individuals and that they did not face any outstanding criminal charges.

The statement also claimed that accusations of discrimination against the nation's white minority lacked foundation, and crime records did not show that any racial group was being specifically targeted in violent farm crimes.

Debate Over White Farmer Rights and US Policy

Certain organizations espousing the rights of white farmers have claimed they are being intentionally killed based on race. A US state department spokesman told the BBC they were interviewing those interested in resettlement in the US and giving preference to "Afrikaners in South Africa who are victims of unfair racial discrimination". They did not state when the resettlement would commence.

Land Seizure Allegations Against South Africa

The Trump administration has also accused South Africa of expropriating land from white farmers without compensation, a charge Pretoria has consistently rejected. Elon Musk, one of the key advisers to the Trump administration and who spent his youth in South Africa under apartheid, has been one of the strongest critics of Pretoria, accusing it of perpetrating a "genocide" against white farmers. US officials have organized a press ceremony on Monday at Virginia's Dulles airport to receive the group, the documents obtained by CBS reveal. An initial 54 Afrikaners will arrive as part of the first group, US media report.

Controversy Over US Asylum Policy Shift

The decision to accept South Africans as refugees comes as the Trump administration has halted nearly all migrant asylum claims. In February, South Africa condemned Trump's executive order making the US available for the resettlement of white Afrikaners, stating in a statement that "it is ironic" the US is welcoming to accept a group "that remains amongst the most economically privileged" while refusing vulnerable individuals from elsewhere in the world asylum.

Sudan Breaks Ties With UAE, Accuses Gulf Ally Of Fuelling Proxy War With Militias

May 6, 2025, 11:27 pm

Sudan's government aligned with its military announced it has severed diplomatic relations officially with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and designated the Gulf nation an "aggressor." The move was made public on Tuesday, May 6, through Defence Minister Yassin Ibrahim's television address, wherein he assured that Sudan will be recalling its ambassador and closing down its embassy and consulate in the UAE. The move is a serious escalation in Sudan's internal struggle, which has burned since April 2023 between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Ibrahim alleged that the UAE had acted in contravention of Sudan's sovereignty by supposedly backing the RSF with cutting-edge arms and logistical support. For more than two years, the world has seen the UAE's contribution to weakening Sudan's territorial integrity and putting its people at risk through its proxy—the terrorist RSF militia," Ibrahim said. He asserted that Abu Dhabi increased its backing of the RSF after the army's recent recapture of Khartoum in March.". Although Sudan has consistently accused the UAE of supporting the RSF, the UAE has constantly refuted these claims. However, Sudan's government now indicates that it will respond with all the means at its disposal to protect its sovereignty and defend civilians. The news followed a wave of drone attacks on Port Sudan, the army's current stronghold and de facto capital. The attacks, the third consecutive day of bombings, have fueled concerns of spreading zones of conflict. Sudan's civil war has already killed tens of thousands of people and displaced approximately 13 million. It has also unleashed an enormous humanitarian crisis, with hunger and instability on the rise. The country is still split, with the army controlling the north, east, and center and the RSF in control of much of Darfur and some of the south.

Sudan Paramilitary Attacks Cause Massive Power Outage in Key City

May 6, 2025, 11:08 pm

Drone attacks have struck a major power plant in the Sudanese city of Port Sudan resulting in a "complete power outage", the nation's electricity company stated.

Explosions and Fires Near Airport

Explosions and massive fires have been reported close to the city's main international airport as a paramilitary force attacked the strategic city for the third day in a row. Flights have been suspended after drones attacked the international airport and a hotel close to the current presidential palace, reports indicate.

Witnesses Describe the Devastating Scenes

"I can see a large cloud of fire and smoke moving like everywhere around the city. and I have just heard now that there were like two big bangs. It is really apocalyptic-looking," a reporter, Cristina Karrer, said on a programme. Black smoke hung over the horizon at sunrise over the once-safe city where tens of thousands of refugees from the two-year conflict have arrived.

Power and Essential Services Disrupted in Sudan

On Tuesday, Sudan's electricity company indicated that it was evaluating the damage on its substation, which has interfered with the supply of water, health, and other services. One of the drones hit the civilian part of the Port Sudan airport and another hit the central army base in the middle of the city, witnesses informed AFP news agency. A third drone hit "a fuel depot close to the southern port" in the highly populated city center, where UN officials, diplomats, aid agencies, and Sudan's army have moved from the capital Khartoum, AFP reported.

Hotel Targeted in Attack

A large hotel near the home of army head Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan was also targeted in the assault, the witness added. Mariam Atta, a children's hospital nutritional supervisor in Port Sudan, explained the moment she heard the attacks. "We woke up to the roar of explosions and were terrified. We had never witnessed an attack before, but we saw the smoke rising, the fire - it was overwhelming." When asked whether she feared the attacks might happen again, she said: "Yes, we are afraid, and it's very likely to happen again. The fear is constant. As long as there's an intention to target Port Sudan and vital areas, and to intimidate civilians, these attacks will continue."

UN Halts Aid Flights Temporarily

After the drone strikes, the UN has halted temporarily aid flights to Port Sudan, but normal aid activities remain, stated Farhan Haq, the deputy spokesperson of the UN. "None of our offices, facilities or warehouses have been affected, and we are still conducting our usual activities," Mr Haq further added. On Tuesday, the government of Sudan spokesman Khaled Al-Aiser stated that the military was defending the damaged fuel depots "to the extent possible," adding that the "will of the Sudanese people will remain unbreakable." The army has accused the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of the drone attacks which began on Sunday. The RSF has yet to issue a comment on the attacks. In a statement, the African Union cautioned that the attack on Port Sudan was "a dangerous escalation" of the Sudanese civil war and "a direct threat to the lives of civilians, humanitarian access, and regional stability."

Port Sudan Considered Safe Before Attacks

Before the Sunday attacks, Port Sudan had escaped bombardment and was considered one of the safest locations in the war-torn country. The paramilitary organization has increasingly used drones to retake its lost territories, such as Khartoum that was recaptured by the army in March. The two years of conflict between the army and the RSF have claimed thousands of lives, displaced millions, and caused the world's worst humanitarian crisis. Both the army and RSF are accused of war crimes.

RSF Launches First Drone Strike on Port Sudan, Targets Airbase and Civilian Sites

May 5, 2025, 8:29 am

Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) launched a drone attack on Port Sudan on Sunday. For the first time, the group targeted the Red Sea city, hitting both military and civilian areas.

No Deaths Reported So Far

According to the military, the strike did not result in any deaths. Still, it marked a significant escalation. Port Sudan has acted as the temporary headquarters of the government since the war began more than two years ago.

Military Confirms Damage at Airbase

Brigadier General Nabil Abdullah, the army’s spokesperson, confirmed the strike. He said RSF drones hit an ammunition depot at the Osman Digna airbase, which triggered several explosions. Moreover, the attack also damaged a cargo storage facility and other civilian buildings.

Shortly after the attack, videos surfaced on social media. They showed thick black smoke rising above the airbase. As a result, Port Sudan’s airport suspended flights temporarily, according to the country’s civil aviation authority.

Port Sudan Remains Critical for Travel

Since RSF fighters took control of Khartoum’s main airport at the start of the war, Port Sudan has served as Sudan’s key entry point. Although the military regained control of Khartoum airport earlier this year, the site is still not operational.

RSF Remains Silent

So far, the RSF has not issued a statement about the latest attack. In recent weeks, RSF fighters have increased drone strikes on government-held areas. For example, last month they targeted a major power station in Atbara, a city north of Khartoum known for its railway links.

Military Regains Capital, RSF Expands Elsewhere

Earlier this year, the army reclaimed control of Khartoum. In response, the RSF withdrew to its stronghold in the Darfur region. However, the group advanced in other parts of Sudan. Notably, they captured the country’s largest camp for displaced people in North Darfur and seized a strategic town in West Kordofan.

Satellite Images Reveal Drone Capability

Meanwhile, experts have tracked the RSF’s growing drone arsenal. In April, Yale University’s Humanitarian Research Lab released a report based on satellite imagery. It found six high-grade drones at RSF-controlled Nyala Airport in Darfur. The report noted that these Chinese-made drones “may be capable of long-range surveillance and strikes.”

International Reactions Strong

Several countries condemned the latest attacks. On Sunday, Saudi Arabia denounced RSF strikes “on vital facilities and infrastructure in Port Sudan and Kassala.” Similarly, Egypt warned that such actions weaken “efforts to restore stability” in Sudan.

Analyst Explains RSF Strategy

A retired Sudanese army general spoke to AFP anonymously. He explained the RSF’s intent behind these attacks. “There is no safe place,” he said, referring to the message RSF wants to send. Additionally, he noted the group aims “to halt air traffic” and “impact the armed forces’ supply chain.”

Meta May Shut Down Facebook in Nigeria Over $290M in Fines

May 2, 2025, 10:33 pm

Users in Nigeria could be cut off from Facebook and Instagram after parent company Meta stated that it was threatened with huge fines and "unrealistic" regulatory requests from the Nigerian government.

Meta Faces Massive Fines in Nigeria

Three Nigerian regulatory bodies fined the US social media giant a total of over $290m (£218m) last year for contravening several laws and regulations. Meta lost a bid in a recent attempt to appeal the rulings at the federal high court in Abuja. "The applicant may be forced to effectively shut down the Facebook and Instagram services in Nigeria in order to mitigate the risk of enforcement measures," the company said in the court papers. Meta is the parent company of WhatsApp but made no reference to the messaging service in its announcement. The high court's order is for the company to pay the fines by the end of June. Facebook is the most widely used social media platform in Nigeria and is accessed by tens of millions of people in the country for everyday communication and news sharing. It is also an essential tool for most of Nigeria's small online enterprises.

Breakdown of the Fines Against Meta

Last year, Meta was requested to pay three fines in July:

The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) ordered a $220m fine for suspected anti-competitive behavior.
The ad regulator hit the firm with a $37.5m fine for unauthorized advertising.
Nigeria's Data Protection Commission (NDPC) accused Meta of breaching data privacy regulations and imposed a $32.8m fine.

Allegations of Data Violations

FCCPC chief executive Adamu Abdullahi stated that investigations conducted in partnership with the data commission from May 2021 to December 2023 uncovered "invasive practices against data subjects/consumers in Nigeria" but did not detail what they were. Meta wrote in its filing to the court that its "primary concern" was with the data commission, which it faulted for "misinterpreting" data privacy laws.

Meta's Dispute Over Data Privacy Regulations

In particular, the commission has required Meta to obtain prior approval before exporting any personal data from Nigeria a requirement that Meta described as "unrealistic." The data commission also made other requirements. Meta was instructed that it should offer an icon leading to learning videos regarding data privacy threats. Such content would be produced jointly with government-approved schools and non-profit groups. The NDPC required these videos to emphasize the threats posed by "manipulative and unfair data processing" that may place Nigerian users at risk of health and financial hazards. Meta termed the demands of the NDPC as unrealistic, stating that the agency has not "properly interpreted the laws governing data privacy."

$51M Revamp for Egypt’s Overcrowded Pyramids of Giza: What Tourists Can Expect

April 28, 2025, 1:46 pm

Egypt, renowned for its massive pyramids, is spending $51 million to upgrade the Pyramids of Giza tourist experience. While the site is still massively popular, runaway overcrowding, mismanagement, and concerns about street vendors and animal cruelty have marred tourists' experiences. To mitigate these issues, Orascom Pyramids Entertainment Services Company has initiated the lead in this process of renovation. The company aims to implement 45 electric buses with a frequency of five minutes to facilitate movement around the site. The improvements also involve the renewal of various tombs, improvement of the visitor center, and establishment of an online ticketing system. Steps will also be introduced to help improve animal welfare within the site.

Preservation of the Historical Site

Naguib Sawiris, the businessman who owns Orascom Telecom and Orascom Investment Holding, underscored the need to give priority to the welfare of the public and the protection of the historical site. On X, Sawiris declared, "The health and happiness of the public and protection of this treasure are much more significant than giving away to the interests of 2,000 persons who have inflicted injury to the nation for years."

Animal Cruelty Issues Trigger Investigation

Animal welfare has been a major issue at the Pyramids of Giza. PETA recently carried out an investigation which showed evidence of cruelty, including regular punching, kicking, whipping, and starvation of camels and horses. The organization also discovered that the animals were dumped after death. PETA Vice President for Asia, Jason Baker, said in a statement to The Mirror, "PETA has recorded the regular punching, kicking, whipping, and starvation of camels and horses at the pyramids. Animals are ridden literally to death and discarded like trash at the gate." He added again, "The Pyramids of Giza ought to represent Egypt's beauty and history - not unregulated animal cruelty. The Egyptian government should act to free these suffering animals from Giza." These reforms and renovations seek to provide a greater experience for visitors as well as the animals used in the Pyramids of Giza.

Algeria’s Oran Hit By Deadly Landslide: 4 Dead, 13 Injured In Coastal Disaster

April 27, 2025, 6:34 pm

Four people have died and 13 others injured in a landslide in the western Algerian coastal city of Oran, officials confirmed on Sunday. The landslide happened late Saturday in the Hai Essanouber district, the civil defence agency said. The victims who perished were between five and 43 years old, while the injured were between 12 and 75 years old. The interior ministry said the landslide led to the collapse of five tin houses in the hit area. Authorities said no people are left missing and proclaimed the death toll as final. No information has been given yet by officials on the cause of the landslide. Oran, a major city on Algeria's Mediterranean coast, is densely populated, and such natural disasters often result in serious casualties, particularly in the vulnerable housing zones. Rescue operations were quickly executed, and all the victims were accounted for.

US-China Rivalry Reignites Over Congo’s Copper and Cobalt Mines

April 27, 2025, 4:38 pm

US has shifted to challenge China's control of the Democratic Republic of Congo's (DRC) mining sector, initiating negotiations for a proposed "minerals-for-security" agreement. According to the proposal, Kinshasa would provide Washington with access to its enormous copper and cobalt deposits in return for security assurances and military assistance. This is a new chapter in US-China competition, where strategic minerals needed by global industries are the new battleground. Yet, analysts caution that the reluctance of American companies, security threats, and China's entrenched presence might make the way ahead more complicated. A long-term transition will take courageous investment, improved business environment, and a peace strategy over the long term.

US Eyes Congo's Critical Minerals Amid Rising Violence

Kinshasa has made a ambitious proposal. In exchange for access to vital minerals, it is offering security aid to stem violence that is being driven by the M23 rebels in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. US participation would be a replication of China's previous "minerals-for-infrastructure" policy but would now include military support in the package. President Donald Trump's Africa adviser, Massad Boulos, said that discussions have taken a "path forward," indicating increasing US ambition in the area.

China's Long Command of DRC's Mining under New Threats

China has long controlled DRC's mining industry via the 2007 minerals-for-infrastructure agreement. Firms such as China Railway Group and Sinohydro Corporation spent billions to acquire mineral rights. Though renegotiated in 2023 on more favorable equity, the deal solidified China's grip. The US now intends to ease that grip by diversifying supply chains with initiatives like the Lobito Corridor, connecting DRC, Angola, and Zambia.

Big Hurdles Block Path for US

New diplomatic efforts notwithstanding, American businesses continue to regard the DRC as riskier. Investment reservations still linger owing to insecurity and poor financial backing from US banks. As noted by expert Wei Shen, even with a pullout by Chinese businesses, Western companies may not fill the gap soon. Additionally, with global supply frameworks, a significant amount of DRC's mined minerals continue to be processed in China, capping the near-term effects of US actions.

Small Changes and Fresh Prospects

Purportedly, changes in direction have already started. Following a US diplomatic delegation, Alphamin Resources has made a staged return at its Bisie tin mine after rebel withdrawals. This indicates that even small security improvements might resurrect mining activity. Joseph Cihunda emphasized the DRC sector as being underdeveloped with "plenty of room" for new entrants — on the condition the business climate gets better.

Strategic Stakes Are Rising

Control over Congo’s cobalt and copper matters more than ever. Cobalt powers electric vehicles and smartphones, and copper drives global infrastructure. As the US and China expand their fight for dominance, Africa's mineral wealth sits at the heart of a new global race. Both powers know the winner here could shape the future of green technology, energy independence, and strategic influence.

Twelve Nigerien Soldiers Killed In Deadly Ambush Near Tri-Border Region

April 27, 2025, 12:49 am

Twelve Nigerien troops were killed in a fatal raid in western Niger, the nation's military stated in a statement seen by Reuters on Saturday. The attack took place on Friday close to the tri-border zone where Niger, Burkina Faso, and Mali converge a place well known for a chronic jihadist rebellion attributed to al-Qaeda and Islamic State offshoots. In a statement issued by the military, the troops were on a mission about 10 kilometers (six miles) north of Sakoira village when they were attacked by armed militants in what was termed a "surprise offense." Two suspects were detained after the incident. The attackers were not identified by the statement, although previous attacks in the region have been linked to the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (EIGS). Niger last month accused EIGS of a deadly assault on a mosque in the tri-border area, killing at least 44 civilians. The wider Sahel insurgency started in 2012 with a Tuareg uprising in northern Mali before spreading to neighboring Burkina Faso and Niger. It has since destabilized much of West Africa, including extending into coastal nations such as Benin. The extremist violence has killed hundreds of thousands and displaced millions, eroding regional security and perpetuating political instability. Repeated attempts at restoring order have resulted in coups in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger in 2020 and 2023, keeping all three nations under military control despite demands from the international community for elections. In the wake of these political realignments, military regimes within the region have cut historical bonds with Western powers such as France and the US, instead turning to Russia to help contain jihadist threats.

Could Africa’s Growing Catholic Influence Pave The Way For The First Black Pope?

April 22, 2025, 10:22 pm

Africans are optimistic that the next pope might be one of them, becoming the first Black pope in recent history. The Roman Catholic Church is expanding at a rapid pace in Africa, with the continent currently boasting 20% of the world's Catholics, as recent Vatican figures indicate. Although many believe this is the right time for an African pope, the likelihood is still low, although African cardinals are being talked about as possible candidates. As African Catholics come together to celebrate the death of Pope Francis, many wanted a Black pope, hoping it would give new life to the Christian faith in Africa. Priest Charles Yapi of Ivory Coast stressed that it would shift world attitudes regarding Africa's contribution to the Church. In the past, some of the earliest popes were thought to be African in origin, but documentation is thin. In recent times, various African cardinals have been floated as possible papal contenders, including Ghana's Cardinal Peter Turkson, Congo's Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu, and Ivory Coast's Cardinal Ignace Bessi Dogbo. Regardless of their merits, Vatican insiders doubt they stand a chance given the severe spotlight that they have yet to receive in comparison with Western cardinals. An African pope would continue Pope Francis's tradition of standing up for the poor, the downtrodden, and migrants. Still, based on Africa's slightly more conservative approach to social issues such as same-sex marriage, any African papal contender would then have more conservative views than Francis. Cardinal Turkson, for instance, has held views close to more conservative approaches, although he has changed position on some matters, such as homosexuality, in recent years. While others opine that values count more for a pope than for his race, most others find that an African pope would set the continent aflame and consolidate the universality of the Church.

Lion Attack in Kenya: Teen Girl Mauled to Death Near National Park

April 22, 2025, 12:58 am

A 14-year-old girl has been killed by a lion on the outskirts of Nairobi, the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) said.

Lion Attack Near Nairobi National Park

The child was snatched from a residential compound on a ranch next to Nairobi National Park, according to the conservation agency. The alarm was raised by another teenager and KWS rangers followed tracks to the nearby Mbagathi River, where they found the primary school girl's remains.

Search for the Lion Underway

The lion has not been spotted but KWS reported that it had laid a trap and sent search teams to find the animal, the agency further stated that extra security had been put in place to avert any other attacks.

Nairobi National Park and Human-Wildlife Conflict

Nairobi National Park is only 10km (six miles) from the city centre and contains animals like lions, buffalos, giraffes, leopards and cheetahs. It is fenced on three sides to prevent animals from roaming into the city but it is open to the south to permit animals to come and go in and out of the region.

Incidents of Lions Clashing with Humans

Although lions tend to clash with humans in Kenya, particularly over livestock, it is not often that people are killed. In a similar incident last year, CCTV captured the moment when a lion made away with a Rottweiler dog from a neighboring house near Nairobi National Park.

Man Killed by Elephant in Separate Incident

The KWS also indicated that a 54-year-old man was crushed to death by an elephant on Saturday. The attack occurred in the central Nyeri county, 130km (80 miles) north of Nairobi. The elephant, which was grazing in the Mere Forest, attacked the man, causing him serious chest wounds, fractured ribs and internal injuries, he was rushed to a local hospital where he succumbed to injuries.

Calls for Better Wildlife Risk Management

Conservation group head Paula Kahumbu of WildlifeDirect described the fatalities as not being isolated and called for the KWS to enhance "risk assessments and ensure real, accurate communication of wildlife movements and behavior, particularly in known high-risk locations like Savannah Ranch," where the 14-year-old died. She also said that all lodges, camps, and residential developments near areas where wildlife lived should be "equipped with anti-predator deterrent systems including lights, alarms, secure fencing, and anti-predator sprays". "Prevention is our first and best line of defense," she added.

Al-Qaeda Group Strikes Benin, Killing 70 Soldiers In Brutal Attack Near Border

April 20, 2025, 8:18 pm

An al-Qaeda branch, Jama'a Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin (JNIM), has taken responsibility for a fatal attack on two military positions in northeastern Benin. The attack, carried out in the Alibori department, killed 70 soldiers, the highest number of casualties in the nation due to jihadist violence in more than a decade, the SITE Intelligence Group said. The attack took place in the Kandi province, more than 500 kilometers from the capital Cotonou. This is the worst escalation of jihadist activity in Benin, which until now has been relatively protected from the widespread violence impacting its neighbors in the Sahel. The West African rebellion, which started with the Tuareg revolt in northern Mali in 2012, has since then spread to Burkina Faso, Niger, and beyond. The rebellion has resulted in thousands of fatalities, millions of displaced persons, and a number of military coups in the region. The attacks, mostly attributed to groups linked to both the Islamic State (ISIS) and al-Qaeda, have progressively targeted Sahel belt nations, including coastal states like Benin and Togo. Benin's army spokesperson, Ebenezer Honfoga, wasn't available to comment on the attack. The attack comes as a series of increasingly violent cross-border raids across coastal states that were hitherto peaceful, which points to an increased danger from extremist groups across the entire region. As a response to intensifying jihadist attacks, nations such as Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have been turning to Russia for assistance more and more, abandoning their traditional Western allies such as France and the U.S.

DR Congo Suspends Ex-President Kabila’s Party, Accuses Him Of Backing M23 Rebels

April 20, 2025, 7:37 pm

The Democratic Republic of Congo suspended the political party of ex-President Joseph Kabila and authorized his assets to be seized on charges of supporting the M23 rebel group said to be backed by Rwanda. The moves were announced late on Saturday by both the justice and interior ministries, marking a ramping up of the government's campaign against suspected domestic allies of the eastern war. Kabila, who was the ruler of Congo from 2001 until 2019, following the assassination of his father, is charged with backing the M23 rebels who have taken major cities in the country's mineral-rich eastern part of the country this year. While he had recently showed interest in resuming public life to bring an end to the war, government officials have charged him and senior members of his Party for Reconstruction and Democracy (PPRD) with high treason. The ministry of interior suspended the PPRD formally, while the justice ministry said that Kabila and his senior backers would be targeted for asset freezing. Court actions have also been launched, but charges were not yet spelled out in detail to the public. Ferdinand Kambere, a party senior official, denounced the suspension as unconstitutional and politically motivated and described it as a blatant assault on Congo's legal order. The M23 rebellion, which reappeared late in 2021, has risen quickly in 2024 to the capture of key cities such as Goma in January and Bukavu in February. The conflict has so far killed around 3,000 this year and displaced some 7 million, exacerbating one of the world's biggest humanitarian crises. The fighting in the east of Congo has long roots in history tied to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda and decades of rivalry over mineral wealth. Kabila, who defied leaving office when his last term expired in 2016, has spent time in exile since exiting the presidency.

China Calls for Peace in Congo Conflict to Safeguard Strategic Minerals

April 20, 2025, 6:37 pm

China adopted an unusually hard line on the war in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It demanded that Rwanda pull out its troops and cease supporting the M23 rebel group. Fu Cong, China's ambassador to the United Nations, issued this threat twice this year. The action shattered Beijing's long-standing policy of avoiding African wars. But China's true motive is elsewhere — defending billions of dollars worth of mining investments in the DRC.

China Votes Against Rwanda – A Strategic Move

In March, China took many by surprise when it voted for a UN resolution that criticized Rwanda. The resolution had criticized Rwanda for supporting the M23 rebels. The rebels have overrun land in eastern DRC and displaced more than 7 million people. It led to an enormous humanitarian crisis. The country typically stays away from such votes. It hardly ever chastises nations of significant economic association. But now Chinese interests were involved.

Billions Buried in a War Zone

The DRC is home to 70% of global cobalt reserves and vast deposits of copper, lithium, and gold. The minerals fuel electric cars, mobile phones, and renewable energy technology — all areas dominated by China. Chinese firms such as China Molybdenum and Zijin Mining have invested billions in the DRC mining industry. Their mines are close to rebel territories. Continued violence would stop production. It might wreck mines or even result in nationalization. China does not want to lose control of this important supply chain. Beijing's call for peace is as much about economic security as it is about moral diplomacy, according to the South China Morning Post.

African Policy of China Grows Sharper

By taking Rwanda's side, China marked a turning point. It now prioritizes the security of investments over neutrality. Analysts believe this may indicate a larger shift in Chinese foreign policy. When its international assets are at risk, China might respond quickly.

Peace or Profit?

China's peace talk is eloquent. But its aim is plain — gain access to rare earths and strategic minerals. When business is at stake, Beijing does not sit on the sidelines. It intervenes, loudly and forcefully.

Tunisian Court Jails 40 Critics in Mass Trial Over State Security Charges

April 20, 2025, 4:19 pm

In a landmark but controversial verdict, a Tunisian court has convicted opposition leaders to up to 66 years in prison. The trial charged 40 people—journalists, lawyers, human rights activists, and politicians—with plotting against state security. Most local and international commentators label the case as politically motivated. President Kais Saied's government, already criticized for reversing democratic reforms, now finds itself increasingly accused of stifling dissent through the courts.

Court Hands Down Tough Sentences

The trial ended late Friday and into Saturday in a special criminal court trying cases of terrorism. Official reports indicate defendants were sentenced between 13 and 66 years. Tunisian media outlets, such as TAP and Jawahra FM, confirmed the verdict. A stand-in prosecutor alleged the defendants were members of a terror organization and conspired against state security. Many, however, view the charges as baseless.

Opposition Leaders Among the Convicted

The decision by Tunisian Court aims at various popular personalities. Former parliament member Said Ferjani was given 13 years. His daughter Kaouther Ferjani reported the news on X, branding the verdict as part of a "fabricated conspiracy case." Other sentenced leaders include members of the Islamist party Ennahdha. Some of the defendants had already served more than two years in pre-trial detention, while others were in exile.

Saied Tightens Grip After 2021 Power Shift

Since 2021, President Kais Saied has deconstructed Tunisia's democratic institutions. He has dissolved parliament, assumed executive powers, and further expanded his influence over the judiciary. Reelected last year, he now refers to his opponents as "traitors and terrorists." The wholesale sentencing illustrates how far Tunisia has strayed from its 2011 Arab Spring beginnings. Once a reform model, the country now slips back towards authoritarianism. Human Rights Watch published a scathing report last week. It indicted the Tunisian government for accelerating politically charged arrests. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has also sounded the alarm over the politicization of courts to muzzle opposition. Judges, journalists, and lawyers are more and more being intimidated, prosecuted, or driven into exile.

Tunisia's Democratic Future in Doubt

This trial is one of the largest political crackdowns since Saied came to power. The absence of transparency, coupled with harsh sentencing, sends a shivering message to activists. It also undermines the credibility of Tunisia's justice system. As international pressure increases, Tunisia's future as a democracy is at stake.

Jaishankar Extends Greetings to Zimbabwe on Its Independence Day

April 18, 2025, 2:04 pm

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Friday extended greetings to his Zimbabwe counterpart Amon Murwira, the government and the people of Zimbabwe on their 45th Independence Day and reiterated commitment to advancing the "long-standing" partnership between the two nations. In a post on X, Jaishankar stated, "Greetings to FM Dr. Amon Murwira, the Government and people of Zimbabwe on their 45th Independence Day. Committed to advancing our long-standing partnership."

Greetings to FM Dr. Amon Murwira, the Government and people of Zimbabwe on their 45th Independence Day.
Committed to advancing our long-standing partnership. @MoFA_ZW ?? ?? pic.twitter.com/A448utilUH — Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) April 18, 2025

India and Zimbabwe have a long history of close and cordial relations. During the era of the Munhumutapa Kingdom, Indian merchants established strong links with Zimbabwe, trading in textiles, minerals, and metals, according to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). India supported Zimbabwe's freedom struggle. In August last year, Zimbabwe Vice President Constantino Guveya Dominic Nyikadzino Chiwenga arrived in New Delhi to attend the 19th CII India-Africa Business Conclave. MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal noted that Chiwenga's participation in the conclave, held here in the national capital, highlights the strong ties between India and Zimbabwe. "VP C.G.D.N. Chiwenga of Zimbabwe arrives to a warm welcome in New Delhi for the 19th CII India-Africa Business Conclave. His participation in the Conclave highlights the strong ties between India and Zimbabwe and reinforces our commitment to a stronger and collaborative relationship with Africa," Jaiswal earlier posted on X.

VP C.G.D.N. Chiwenga of Zimbabwe arrives to a warm welcome in New Delhi for the 19th CII India-Africa Business Conclave.
His participation in the Conclave highlights the strong ties between India and Zimbabwe and reinforces our commitment to a stronger and collaborative… pic.twitter.com/PH95gXHOYG — Randhir Jaiswal (@MEAIndia) August 19, 2024

On August 6, India and Zimbabwe held their third Foreign Office Consultations in Harare and reviewed bilateral relations. The two sides discussed ways to strengthen cooperation in development partnerships, trade and economic relations, digital technology, agriculture, health, defence, consular and cultural issues, among others, according to MEA statement. For the meeting, the Indian side was led by Puneet R Kundal, Additional Secretary (East and Southern Africa), Ministry of External Affairs, while the Zimbabwean side was led by Mike Chigiji, Chief Director (Political), Zimbabwe's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. The two sides exchanged views on regional and global issues of mutual interest, including cooperation in the United Nations, according to MEA statement. The discussions provided an opportunity for both sides to take stock of the current status of bilateral relations and explore avenues for further deepening ties between the two nations. .

**This story has not been edited by The Daily Guardian staff and is published from a syndicated feed.

Tanzania Opposition Party Decries Election Ban As Leader Faces Treason Charges

April 15, 2025, 10:09 pm

Tanzania's largest opposition party, CHADEMA, on Friday criticized its banning from the coming national elections as unconstitutional, days after its leader was arrested and charged with treason. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on Saturday declared that CHADEMA had been disqualified from contesting the presidential and parliamentary elections, due in October, for not signing the electoral code of conduct. The party, however, contends that such a move contravenes its constitutional rights. "A constitutional right cannot be withdrawn by a code of conduct established by the National Electoral Commission," declared CHADEMA's Chief Attorney, Rugemeleza Nshala. Lissu, a leading opposition figure and survivor of a 2017 attempted assassination in which he was shot 16 times, was accused of treason last week. Prosecutors say he caused rebellion through a speech meant to interfere with the electoral process. The decision to prosecute Lissu and ban CHADEMA is likely to draw new criticism over Tanzania's human rights record. The government has been accused by critics of ramping up political repression, citing the mysterious disappearances and deaths of critics of the government. Although the government refutes the allegations, it has promised to probe the reported incidents. CHADEMA has long challenged the integrity of Tanzania's electoral process, arguing it is biased heavily in favor of the ruling party. The party has continuously threatened to boycott the elections if meaningful reforms are not brought into effect. "Our stance remains the same, no reforms, no elections," Nshala said. Attempts to reach INEC for a comment were unsuccessful when the story was filed. As tensions rise in the run-up to the October elections, the exclusion of one of Tanzania's biggest opposition parties could further politicise the situation and attract more international attention.

Amararam Gujar Appointed as India’s Next High Commissioner to Malawi

April 15, 2025, 7:44 pm

Indian Foreign Service officer Amararam Gujar was on Tuesday appointed as India's next High Commissioner to Malawi, a country in southeastern Africa. Kumar is presently serving as Deputy Chief of Mission, Rome. "Amararam Gujar (IFS: 2008), presently Deputy Chief of Mission, Rome, has been appointed as the next High Commissioner of India to the Republic of Malawi," the Ministry of External Affairs said in a release on Tuesday. He is expected to take up the assignment shortly. According to MEA, India and Malawi shares cordial and friendly bilateral relations. India established diplomatic relations with Malawi immediately after its Independence in 1964. Subsequently, a resident Mission in Malawi was established; however, due to some administrative reasons, the High Commission in Malawi was closed in 1993, though India continued to have diplomatic relations with Malawi, the MeA said. Malawi was concurrently accredited to India's Mission in Zambia until February 2012. The resident mission was re-opened in March, 2012. Malawi opened its Mission in Delhi in February, 2007, it said. . (Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by The Daily Guardian staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

Three Million Children Die Due to Drug Resistance, New Study Finds

April 13, 2025, 2:55 pm

Over three million children globally have been estimated to have died in 2022 from antibiotic-resistant infections, according to a research conducted by two senior experts on child health, Africans and children from South East Asia were among the most vulnerable groups.

Antimicrobial resistance also referred to as AMR occurs when the microbes that infect us adapt so that antibiotic medicines are no longer effective.

It has been recognized as one of the largest public health challenges to the world's population, a new research now shows the cost that AMR is exacting on children.

Research Findings

Drawing on data from a variety of sources, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Bank, the authors of the report have estimated there were over three million deaths among children in 2022 caused by drug-resistant infections.

The experts say the new research shows a greater than tenfold rise in AMR-related infections among children over only three years.

The figure might have been exacerbated by the effect of the Covid pandemic.

Increased Antibiotic Usage

Antibiotics are prescribed to cure or stop a massive spectrum of infections caused by bacteria - from skin infections to pneumonia.

They are also occasionally prescribed as a precaution to prevent, but not treat, an infection - for instance if a person is undergoing surgery or undergoing chemotherapy treatment for cancer.

Antibiotics do not affect viral infections, however conditions like the common cold, flu, or Covid.

But certain bacteria have now developed resistance to some medications, as a result of their overuse and misuse, while the development of new antibiotics a long and expensive process has slowed right down.

Surge in Prescription of Critical Antibiotics

The lead authors of the report, Doctor Yanhong Jessika Hu of Australia's Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Professor Herb Harwell of the Clinton Health Access Initiative, identify a sharp increase in the prescription of antibiotics intended to be reserved only for the most severe infections.

In 2019-2021 consumption of "watch antibiotics" with high resistance potential grew by 160% in South East Asia and 126% in Africa.

In the same time frame, "reserve antibiotics"drugs reserved as final treatments for extreme, multi-resistant infections grew by 45% in South East Asia and 125% in Africa.

Fading Choices for Treatment

The authors caution that if bacteria become resistant to these antibiotics, few, if any, alternatives will be available for the treatment of multidrug-resistant infections.

Prof Harwell is reporting the results at the Congress of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases in Vienna later this month.

AMR is a global problem. It affects everyone. We did this work really to focus on the disproportionate way in which AMR affects children," he said ahead of the event.

"We estimate three million deaths of children worldwide associated with antimicrobial resistance."

Is There a Solution to AMR?

The WHO describes AMR as one of the most serious global health threats we face, but speaking from Vienna, Prof Harwell warns that there are no easy answers. "It's a multi-faceted problem that extends into all aspects of medicine and really, human life," he said. "Antibiotics are ubiquitous around us, they end up in our food and the environment and so coming up with a single solution is not easy." The best way to avoid a resistant infection is to avoid infection altogether, which means higher levels of immunisation, water sanitation, and hygiene are needed, he adds. "There's going to be more antibiotics use because there's more people who need them, but we need to make sure that they are used appropriately and the correct medicines are used."

Wake-Up Call for Global Health Leaders

Dr. Lindsey Edwards, a senior lecturer in microbiology at King's College London, said the new study "marks a significant and alarming increase compared to previous data".

"These findings should serve as a wake-up call for global health leaders. Without decisive action, AMR could undermine decades of progress in child health, particularly in the world's most vulnerable regions."

Uganda Taps Indian Tech—Is UPI the Next Global Game-Changer?

April 12, 2025, 6:23 pm

Uganda is making a big leap towards digitalization by planning to roll out an Aadhaar-like identification system and looking at India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) to transform digital payments. The decision is part of a larger trend among African countries to embrace tried-and-tested Indian technology to improve governance and financial inclusion. The East African state is implementing the Modular Open-Source Identity Platform (MOSIP), a technology created by the International Institute of Information Technology, Bengaluru (IIIT-B). Uganda National Identification and Registration Authority (NIRA) CEO Rosemary Kisembo confirmed the development and noted the platform's flexibility. "We have had an immense year of interactions. We've had IIIT B (International Institute of Information Technology, Bengaluru) on speed dial, working towards understanding the platform. But more importantly, customizing it to the law of the land. And it has been a very enriching, very enriching experience. It has been a very enriching experience, one that we look forward to deepening across sectors and communities," Kisembo said. The system will be rolled out in five modules, addressing new registrations, renewals, correction of errors, replacement of IDs, and issuance of IDs for the first time. The pilot is already underway, and in the next few months, Uganda will connect its ID system with essential records like birth and death certificates. Kisembo further added, "The immediate benefit of UPI will be a reduction in the cost of transactions. It creates a free wallet for every citizen, enabling seamless money movement."

Uganda Also Plans to Explore UPI for Affordable Transactions

In addition to the digital ID system, Uganda is also exploring India's UPI (Unified Payments Interface) to develop a low-cost, seamless digital payments infrastructure. This is a big shift in Uganda's financial technology plans. The UPI system presents an immediate benefit of decreasing transaction costs and financial access, according to Kisembo. "The direct advantage of UPI will be a decrease in the cost of transactions. It provides a free wallet for each citizen and facilitates ease of money movement," she said. India's UPI has already received worldwide acclaim for its zero-cost, real-time digital payment system. Now, Uganda's interest further underscores the increasing cross-border uptake of Indian digital systems. As it enters its digital era, Uganda's partnership with India not only marks a significant milestone but also presents a strong model for South-South cooperation in technology and governance.

Gabon Holds First Election Since Military Coup Ended Bongo Dynasty

April 12, 2025, 2:20 pm

Voters across Gabon participated in the first presidential election since a military coup removed President Ali Bongo Ondimba in 2023 on Saturday. This vote ends more than five decades of power held by the Bongo family and marks a major political shift for the nation.

Interim President Nguema Likely to Win

Political analysts expect interim President Gen. Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema to secure a strong victory. He led the coup two years ago and has since governed the country. Now, he seeks a seven-year presidential term to cement his authority. Nguema, 50, declared his candidacy last month and has presented himself as a unifier. His campaign slogan, “We Build Together,” reflects his promise to bring hope to Gabonese citizens.

High Stakes for a Country Struggling Despite Oil Wealth

More than 920,000 voters, including 28,000 living abroad, registered to vote at over 3,000 polling stations. Although Gabon is rich in oil, nearly one-third of its 2.3 million people live in poverty. The population is eager for reforms and economic development under new leadership.

Bongo Family’s Exit from Power

General Nguema ousted President Ali Bongo and placed him under house arrest following the 2023 coup. Authorities released Bongo a week later due to health concerns. However, his wife and son remain in custody and face charges of corruption and embezzlement. Although Bongo avoided formal charges, the coup ended his family’s long-standing grip on power.

Nguema Promised Civilian Rule After Coup

Soon after taking power, Nguema assured the public that he would restore civilian rule. He emphasized the importance of “credible elections” and now seeks to transition from military leadership to elected president. His supporters view him as a fresh start for Gabon.

Main Challenger Questions Election Fairness

Nguema’s main opponent, Alain Claude Bilie-By-Nze, once served as prime minister under Bongo. He has focused his campaign on public finance reform, youth employment, and reducing France’s lingering influence in Gabon. However, Bilie-By-Nze doubts the election’s transparency. “Everything has been done to lock down the vote,” he told The Associated Press.

Gabon Awaits Its Next Chapter

This election will determine whether Gabon truly returns to democratic rule or continues under military influence. As results unfold, citizens and international observers are closely watching to see how the nation’s future will take shape.

Deadly Floods Hit Congo: 30 Killed As River Overflows, Homes And Roads Destroyed

April 6, 2025, 9:48 pm

At least 30 individuals have lost their lives in Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, due to heavy flooding at the weekend, provincial health minister Patricien Gongo Abakazi has said. Heavy rains flooded the Ndjili River, inundating roads and destroying houses throughout the city of almost 17 million people. The number of deaths remains provisional but to date approximately thirty have been confirmed dead," Abakazi stated in a release to Reuters. The flooded river created great inconvenience, blocking major national roads and stranding cars. Patricia Mikonga, a resident of Kinshasa, recalled being stuck in her car throughout the night after trying to make it to the airport to pick up a friend. "There was nowhere safe to park. We just remained in the car all night," she explained. A number of city districts were cut off from power, and the water supply was also affected. The residents of Makala district claimed to be completely deprived of clean water, which further escalated the humanitarian crisis. Governor Daniel Bumba Lubaki attested that water infrastructure had been destroyed but reassured citizens that restoration was being carried out and supplies would resume within two to three days. In a TV address, he also blamed some of the deaths on illegal settlements constructed in flood-prone zones and threatened evictions from unplanned settlements. Hydrologist Dr. Raphael Tshimanga Muamba attributed the cause to long-term degradation of the environment. "These are man-made changes. Rivers lost their natural ability to contain floodwaters because of ongoing degradation," he said. The flooding comes on top of Congo's growing list of challenges. In the nation's eastern provinces, fighting by Rwanda-backed M23 rebels is again mounting. More than 7,000 individuals have been killed in fighting since the start of the year, putting further pressure on the already stressed resources of the Central African nation.

Congo And M23 Rebels Hold First Direct Talks In Qatar Amid Hopes For Ceasefire

April 5, 2025, 11:19 pm

The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo and M23 rebels held their first private discussions in Qatar last week, marking a potential breakthrough in efforts to end escalating violence in the country's east. A source familiar with the matter confirmed the talks to Reuters on condition of anonymity.

These early negotiations, held discreetly in Doha, are the first direct contact between the two sides since M23 launched a swift offensive that captured the eastern cities of Goma and Bukavu earlier this year. The advance triggered a humanitarian crisis, with thousands killed and hundreds of thousands displaced since January.

The source described the talks as “positive,” noting that the rebel group agreed to withdraw from the strategically important town of Walikale as a gesture of goodwill. Walikale, situated in a mineral-rich region known for its tin reserves, had been a recent flashpoint in the conflict. The rebel group had previously committed to vacating the area but cited ongoing Congolese military drone activity as a reason for the delay.

Two local residents, a government official, and Congolese army sources confirmed that M23 fighters have now left the area. The M23 and Congolese government have yet to comment publicly on the outcome of the discussions.

Further negotiations are scheduled to resume in Doha on April 9, raising hopes that a ceasefire or broader peace framework might emerge.

The fighting in eastern Congo has sparked fears of a wider regional conflict, especially given the presence of Ugandan and Burundian forces in the area. International observers, including the United Nations and Western governments, have accused Rwanda of backing M23 with troops and weapons. Kigali has repeatedly denied these claims, asserting its military actions are defensive responses to threats from Congolese forces and affiliated militias.

The coming talks are seen as a critical opportunity to de-escalate the volatile situation.

Zimbabwe President Mnangagwa Faces Pressure to Step Down

April 3, 2025, 2:44 pm

Zimbabwe is experiencing major political unrest as President Emmerson Mnangagwa faces mounting pressure to resign. An internal split within the ruling ZANU-PF party, coupled with public protests, has intensified the crisis. President Mnangagwa's attempts to extend his presidency beyond the constitutionally mandated limit of 2028 have further fueled dissent.

Internal Divisions within ZANU-PF

The ZANU-PF party, in power since 1980, is currently divided into two main factions. One faction supports extending Mnangagwa's rule to 2030, while the other backs Vice President Constantino Chiwenga as his successor. In December 2024, the party adopted a motion to prolong Mnangagwa's term, sparking controversy and debate nationwide. Critics argue that such an extension violates Zimbabwe's constitution, which limits presidents to two terms. Mnangagwa, who came to power in 2017 after Robert Mugabe's ousting, is currently serving his second term, set to end in 2028.

Public Protests and Government Response

Dissent within ZANU-PF has spilled into the public sphere, leading to protests organized by party members and war veterans. Blessed "Bombshell" Geza, a senior party member and liberation war veteran, has been at the forefront of these demonstrations. Geza accuses Mnangagwa of corruption and nepotism, calling for his resignation. On March 31, 2025, protests were held in Harare and other cities. However, government appeals to stay away, coupled with a heavy police presence, resulted in low turnout. Businesses and schools closed as a precaution, and authorities arrested 95 protesters on charges of public violence and breaches of peace.

In response to the unrest, Mnangagwa has made significant changes to the country's security leadership. He dismissed General Anselem Sanyatwe, commander of the presidential guard, as well as the chief of police and the head of intelligence services. Experts suggest these moves aim to consolidate power and prevent potential coups amid growing internal dissent.

The current political turmoil in Zimbabwe mirrors past events, notably the 2017 coup that led to Mugabe's removal. President Mnangagwa's efforts to extend his rule and the resulting factionalism within ZANU-PF have raised concerns about the country's stability. As the situation unfolds, the future of Zimbabwe's leadership remains uncertain, with citizens and political observers closely monitoring developments.

Nigerian Boxer Gabriel Olanrewaju Dies After Collapsing in the Ring

April 2, 2025, 12:27 pm

Nigerian professional boxer Gabriel Oluwasegun 'Success' Olanrewaju died after collapsing during a bout in Ghana, according to BBC. The 40-year-old former West African and Nigerian light-heavyweight champion slumped against the ropes in the third round without taking a punch. Olanrewaju backed away and leaned against the ropes just as the round had reached its end. Sensing symptoms of distress, the referee immediately stopped the bout and called in medical personnel. Ringside doctors and paramedics from the National Ambulance Service tried to revive him but, as efforts were in vain, he was declared dead 30 minutes later when he arrived at the hospital. The GBA had verified that Olanrewaju had been cleared by the Nigeria Boxing Board Control (NBBC) to box. The NBBC, however, later informed The Punch that it had not approved the bout during which he died. Reports state Olanrewaju was initially supposed to fight on Friday but was declared overweight. On not passing the weigh-in, he intended to leave Nigeria but chose to stay in Ghana as he had money problems. NBBC secretary Remi Aboderin said, "He owed a lot of people money. The matchmaker told him of another fight on Saturday night, but we did not sanction the bout." Olanrewaju's ex-coach, Babatunde Ojo, expressed his disappointment at the boxer's acceptance of a short-notice fight. "You can't choose a fight on short notice; you have to prepare for at least a month," Ojo explained. "I am extremely disappointed in his death. May his soul rest in peace." Aboderin called Olanrewaju a 'ring warrior' and promised that the federation would take care of his family at this time.

Suspected Jihadist Attack In Burkina Faso Leaves Dozens Dead, Military Responds

March 31, 2025, 12:56 am

A suspected jihadist raid on an army outpost in Burkina Faso's east has killed dozens of soldiers and civilian militia, security sources reported on Sunday. The attack, according to Tapoa province authorities, occurred last Friday in the town of Diapaga. A security source called the attack "violent," saying it resulted in many casualties among soldiers and members of the Volunteers for the Defense of the Fatherland (VDP), a civilian force that supports the army. Many were injured. The Burkinabe troops made a counterattack, reportedly "neutralizing a number of terrorists" effectively. The army has initiated a wide search operation in the region to capture the assailants. Security sources also told the hospital medical personnel that about 30 security forces injured were ferried to a hospital in the eastern city of Fada N'Gourma on Saturday. Burkina Faso has been struggling with persistent jihadist attacks since 2015, as Al-Qaeda and Islamic State-aligned militant groups have stepped up attacks nationwide. Since the start of the conflict, more than 26,000 have been reported killed and over two million displaced, the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) has reported. The persistent violence has divided communities, isolated dozens of towns by militant blockades, and fueled the instability of the country, resulting in two military coups in the past few years. The Burkinabe army continues to fight against insurgent forces, but the escalating crisis is a significant challenge for the government and security forces.

Sudan’s Army Chief Rejects Peace, Vows To Crush RSF As Military Secures Capital

March 30, 2025, 2:59 am

Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has dismissed any reconciliation with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), promising to defeat the forces in an ongoing conflict. In a video message on Saturday, Burhan asserted, "We will neither forgive, nor compromise, nor negotiate," reiterating the military's resolve to restore national stability and unity. But he said RSF combatants who surrender and accept the authority of the military may be offered amnesty, especially in rebel-held areas. The declaration was made as the Sudanese army announced a big win at Omdurman, capturing Souq Libya, an important business center which the RSF had been using to attack from. The military said it took over arms and other hardware left behind by withdrawing paramilitary forces. As the army already occupied much of Omdurman, including two large military bases, it now seems intent on taking control of the whole capital area, which includes Khartoum, Omdurman, and Bahri. Although the RSF retains some territory, it has not yet reacted to the army's most recent advances. The war broke out over a power struggle between the army and RSF prior to a scheduled handover of power to civilians. The past two years have ravaged Khartoum, forced more than 12 million people from their homes, and driven close to half of Sudan's 50 million citizens into extreme hunger. Casualty estimates are still difficult, but one study a year ago estimated that 61,000 individuals had been killed in Khartoum state alone in the first 14 months of conflict. The conflict has also further destabilized the area, fuelling conflicts in other countries around it, including Libya, Chad, the Central African Republic, and South Sudan.

Somalia Offers U.S. Exclusive Control of Strategic Bases and Ports

March 29, 2025, 4:50 pm

Somalia has offered the United States exclusive control over key air bases and ports, seeking stronger security ties. The proposal, outlined in a letter from President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud to U.S. President Donald Trump, includes access to bases in Balidogle and Berbera, along with the ports of Berbera and Bosaso. The move could deepen U.S. military influence in the Horn of Africa while igniting regional tensions, particularly with Somaliland.

A Strategic Offer to Strengthen Ties

The letter, dated March 16 and verified by a regional diplomat, highlights Somalia’s intent to boost military cooperation. The president emphasized that granting the U.S. control of these assets would enhance security and prevent external rivals from gaining influence in the region. Somalia’s foreign affairs and information ministries have not yet commented on the matter. The U.S. has long maintained a military presence in Somalia, primarily targeting Islamist militant groups like al-Shabaab. If accepted, this deal could secure Washington's access to critical military and logistical hubs, reinforcing its operations in East Africa.

Somaliland Rejects Somalia’s Proposal

The offer includes assets in Berbera, a port city in the breakaway Somaliland region. This could fuel tensions between Somalia’s central government and Somaliland, which has operated independently for decades. Somaliland’s Foreign Minister Abdirahman Dahir Aden dismissed the proposal. “The U.S. knows who to engage with when it comes to Berbera,” he told Reuters. He accused Somalia’s government of corruption and insisted that Washington should deal directly with Somaliland, which he described as “peaceful, stable, and democratic.” Somalia strongly opposes Somaliland’s independence bid, and the dispute over Berbera could further strain relations.

Geopolitical Implications

Balidogle, located about 90 km (55 miles) from Mogadishu, has been a critical base for U.S. and Somali forces in counterterrorism operations. Bosaso, in the semi-autonomous Puntland region, serves as a strategic trade and security hub. If Washington accepts the offer, it could reshape the balance of power in the Horn of Africa. The U.S. presence could deter rival nations from expanding influence in the region while reinforcing its counterterrorism strategy. However, opposition from Somaliland and potential diplomatic hurdles may complicate the deal. As tensions mount, Somalia’s proposal remains a pivotal move that could redefine U.S. engagement in Africa. The decision now rests with Washington.

South Sudan On The Brink: UN Chief Warns Of War As Peace Deal Falls Apart

March 28, 2025, 10:38 pm

The United Nations Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, has issued a stark warning about South Sudan's deteriorating situation, announcing that the fragile peace accord of the country is in tatters. He appealed to the leaders to drop violence and put the welfare of people first. "Let's not beat around the bush What we're witnessing is grimly evocative of the 2013 and 2016 civil wars, which resulted in 400,000 deaths," Guterres said to the reporters on Friday. The tensions have risen after First Vice President Riek Machar was put under house arrest in the capital city of Juba on Wednesday. This has effectively made the 2018 peace accord, which brought an end to South Sudan's five-year civil war and formed a tenuous power-sharing government between Machar and President Salva Kiir, a nullity. The crisis worsened on Friday when the nation's information minister accused Machar of scheming an armed uprising against the government. Guterres said the situation constituted a "perfect storm" of security threats, political instability, humanitarian disaster, displacement, and economic collapse. "All the black clouds have gathered above the population of the world's newest and one of poorest nation," he told news agencies, spotlighting growing troubles. He warned, too, that targeting along ethnic and political lines by the security services and unchecked false propaganda on social media might trigger greater unrest. The UN peacekeeping mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) is doing everything it can to de-escalate tensions, working with all the parties and increasing measures to keep civilians safe. But as the fighting has intensified and the peace deal was faltering, there is increasing anxiety that South Sudan may slip back into open war.

Tourist Submarine Sinks in Red Sea, 6 Feared Dead, 9 Injured

March 27, 2025, 5:30 pm

A tourist submarine, Sinbad, went down off Egypt's Red Sea coast in the early hours of Thursday, killing at least six people and injuring nine. At least 29 people were rescued from the sub, and four critically wounded individuals were taken to nearby hospitals, BBC said. The Sinbad submarine, one of several that have been operating in the Hurghada area for years, carried 40 individuals when the accident occurred. The company that owns the vessel says it has two of the world's only "14 real recreational submarines." As the Sindbad Submarines website says, the submarine takes tourists 25 meters (82 feet) under the surface to see "500 meters of coral reef and its marine residents." The submarine has '44 passenger seats—two pilots' seats and a large round viewing window for each passenger."

Sudan’s Deadliest Airstrike Yet: Hundreds Killed As War Ravages Darfur

March 25, 2025, 9:11 pm

Sudanese monitoring organizations have blamed the Tawur national army for conducting one of the deadliest air raids in the country's civil war, which hit a rebel-held district in Darfur. The Emergency Lawyers association, a volunteer legal organization, said the Tora market raid in North Darfur left "hundreds of civilian casualties." Locals helping in recovery efforts counted at least 270 corpses at the scene. The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which has nearly complete control over Darfur and is accused of genocide by the US, blamed the military for what it described as a "massacre." The Sudanese military did not yet react to the charges. This new assault occurs in the context of the world's worst crisis, which humanitarian organizations portray, with more than 30 million Sudanese requiring immediate assistance. Of those, 16 million children live in severe destitution, and nearly 1.3 million are living in famine conditions. Over 770,000 children will be hit with severe acute malnutrition this year alone, a condition lethal if left untreated medically. Sudan's war broke out in April 2023 as tensions between the military and RSF leadership finally boiled over, extending the violence from Khartoum to Darfur and beyond. The conflict has claimed the lives of at least 20,000 individuals though experts estimate the real number to be far greater and displaced over 14 million. Darfur, an area of about the same size as France, has witnessed some of the conflict's worst abuses, such as aerial bombing, paramilitary attacks on refugees, and widespread ethnic fighting. Although the RSF deploys sophisticated drones, the military still has air dominance, often striking RSF-held territory. With fighting growing, humanitarian organizations are warning that the already critical situation could further decline unless swift international action is secured.

Expelled South African Ambassador Gets Hero’s Welcome After Trump’s Ouster Order

March 24, 2025, 1:48 am

South African Ambassador to the US, Ebrahim Rasool, was welcomed like a hero when he arrived at Cape Town International Airport on Sunday after being expelled by the Trump administration. Hundreds of supporters turned up to welcome him and his family, and police had to provide an escort to get them to their car. Speaking to the crowd with a megaphone, Rasool said, "A declaration of persona non grata is intended to humiliate you. But when you come back to crowds like this, and with affection like this, then I will wear my persona non grata as a badge of dignity." He added that although his return was involuntary, he had "no regrets."

Tensions Between South Africa and the US

Rasool's expulsion follows growing tensions between South Africa and the US during President Donald Trump's presidency. On February 7, Trump signed an executive order reducing economic assistance to South Africa based on "government actions fuelling disproportionate violence against racially disfavoured landowners." The order mentioned Afrikaners Dutch and French colonial settlers' descendants specifically as being targeted by Trump's administration as victims of "unjust racial discrimination. Moreover, South Africa's legal action against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for alleged genocide in Gaza has also strained diplomatic relations further.

Rubio Declares Rasool 'Persona Non Grata'

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio was instrumental in the ousting of Rasool, who he labelled a "race-baiting politician" and accused of Trump hostility. Rubio's X post was a reference to an article by Breitbart which cited Rasool as saying that Trump was "mobilising supremacism" and had adopted "white victimhood" as a political tactic. Despite the controversy, the South African government reportedly attempted to downplay Rasool’s grand reception to avoid escalating tensions with the US.

Explosion in Northeast Mali Claims Lives of Two MSA Members

March 23, 2025, 8:44 am

An explosive device killed two members of the Movement for the Salvation of Azawad (MSA) on Saturday. Their motorbike struck the device while they were on duty, according to their organisation’s statement. As a result, both men lost their lives instantly.

Security Escort Ends in Tragedy

The victims were guarding a supply convoy headed for Menaka. Unfortunately, the mission ended in tragedy when the explosion occurred. Soon after, MSA confirmed their deaths and pledged continued support for Mali’s military forces.

Rebel Attacks Continue in Azawad

Azawad, a northern region claimed by separatists, remains a conflict zone. In November 2023, Mali’s army, backed by Russian mercenaries, forced rebels out of Kidal. However, the rebels quickly regrouped near the Algerian border and resumed attacks.

Mali Faces Ongoing Violence

Since 2012, armed jihadist groups linked to Al-Qaeda and ISIS have destabilised Mali. Moreover, criminal gangs have added to the crisis, making the situation even worse.

Military Efforts Fail to Stop Attacks

The junta, which seized power in 2020 and 2021, promised to restore order. Consequently, it increased military operations and strengthened ties with Russia. Nevertheless, terrorist attacks continue, raising doubts about the junta’s ability to bring lasting security.

70,000 South Africans Eyes US Refugee Status After Trump’s Policy Shift

March 21, 2025, 8:44 pm

Almost 70,000 South Africans have indicated their desire to emigrate to America after President Donald Trump's executive order granting shelter to the country's white minority, specifically Afrikaners. Trump's February 7th order reduced funding to South Africa, in line with "government actions leading to disproportionate racially disfavored landowners' violence." The measure singled out Afrikaners a demographic comprising mostly Dutch and French colonial immigrant descendants following "unjust racial discrimination" against them. The directive had Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem to dispense humanitarian relief to the people. At the center of Trump's complaint is South Africa's land expropriation bill that he says would cause Afrikaners to lose their agricultural land. Yet the South African government disputes the claims, saying that no land was seized under the law. The US embassy in South Africa confirmed that almost 70,000 individuals have inquired about the refugee program, according to figures from the South African Chamber of Commerce in the US Although inquiries do not constitute formal applications, the chamber president, Neil Diamond, disclosed that there are 67,042 names on the list, primarily people aged 25 to 45 with children. He added that the chamber had written to the State Department and US embassy in Pretoria to ask for a formal registration process for refugee status. Strains between Pretoria and Washington have increased further over South Africa's indictment of genocide against Israel during the current Gaza conflict. The Trump administration has accused South Africa of being supportive of Hamas and Iran and anti-American, and has expelled South Africa's ambassador to the US.

Sudanese Military Regains Control of Presidential Palace from RSF Amid Ongoing Civil War

March 21, 2025, 3:00 pm

Military sources informed Reuters on Friday that the Sudanese army has effectively recaptured the presidential palace in Khartoum from the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) following two years of brutal civil war. Started in 2023, the conflict arose from mounting Sudanese military and RSF hostility. Since the 2019 removal of long-time tyrant Omar al-Bashir, these two groups had been in control jointly. Their strained ties finally exploded into a catastrophic civil conflict that resulted in millions of people fleeing and tens of thousands of casualties.

A major change in direction for the armed forces

The capture of the presidential palace signals a key time for the Sudanese armed forces. RSF captured critical sites in Khartoum, including the palace, shortly after the war started in April 2023. The military has nevertheless gained back lost territory in recent months using several planned offensives. The Sudanese military is well placed to further extend their control over central Sudan following this recent win. Before regaining the palace, military sources verified that the forces launched their assault from the east.

rising conflicts that caused a civil strives

Since 2021 Sudan's leadership had been divided between General Abdel-Fattah Burhan, military head, and General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, RSF leader. Growing opposition caused Dagalo to order the merger of RSF into the national military, a decision that finally sparked the total civil war in 2023.

RSF Keeps Power in Different Locations

Reuters said RSF still commands important regions, including parts of Khartoum, a neighboring Omdurman province, and vast swaths of western Sudan, even if it has lost the presidential palace. The situation remains highly volatile, with both factions continuing to vie for dominance in the war-torn country.

Congo And Rwanda Presidents Hold Rare Talks In Qatar As M23 Rebels Advance In Congo

March 19, 2025, 1:40 am

In a dramatic diplomatic initiative, Democratic Republic of Congo President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame sat down in Qatar on Tuesday for their first ever face-to-face talks since the M23 rebels redoubled their attack in eastern Congo at the start of this year. The talks, brokered by Qatar's Emir, were intended to calm rising tensions and urge a ceasefire, a joint statement issued by the three governments stated. The fighting in eastern Congo has deteriorated since January, with the M23 rebels capturing two of the region's biggest cities. Congo has blamed Rwanda for arming and deploying troops to assist M23, but Rwanda denies its troops are there to back M23, saying they are defending themselves against Congo's military and hostile militias. Peace brokering efforts have been frustrated. Another meeting in Angola aimed at sitting down Congolese authorities and M23 leaders also broke up after the rebels pulled out at the eleventh hour. But talks in Qatar led to a consensus on calling for an "immediate and unconditional ceasefire," with leaders saying they would commit to further negotiations. A diplomat close to the talks characterized them as "informal" and not meant to supplant current efforts at mediation. The long-running conflict, which is embedded in the legacy of Rwanda's 1994 genocide and the race for eastern Congo's rich mineral resources, has displaced hundreds of thousands of people and killed thousands. Qatar has increasingly served as a mediator in global conflicts, most recently joining Egypt and the US to broker a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, which broke down on Tuesday. The result of its intervention in the Congo-Rwanda crisis is unclear, but the direct communication between Tshisekedi and Kagame is an important step towards de-escalation.

Ghana’s President Mahama X Account Hacked, Recovers After 48-Hour Of Crypto Scam

March 18, 2025, 11:04 pm

Ghana President John Mahama's authenticated X account was taken over by hackers for 48 hours to endorse a bogus cryptocurrency platform, his press secretary confirmed on Tuesday. The hack started on Saturday but was only realized on Sunday when the hacked account began sharing endorsements for "Solanafrica," a pseudonymous crypto project that misrepresented itself as being under the leadership of Mahama. The hackers called on followers to invest, claiming it was a revolutionary project aimed at making free transactions in Africa using the Solana blockchain. Although the fake posts were removed once Mahama's team detected the breach, the account still posted crypto-related material, including suggestions of releasing a new memecoin. "The President's X account was hacked, and we have moved swiftly to take control back," spokesman Kwakye Ofosu said in an AFP report. "The account is now fully restored, and we request the public to disregard any questionable cryptocurrency-related posts. The episode captures the growing tide of crypto fraud in Africa, where cryptocurrencies are becoming increasingly popular, but regulations are still feeble. Most hackers take over verified accounts to promote fraudulent investment opportunities. Mahama calmed his fans on Tuesday, posting, "My team has retrieved my account, collaborating with the X support team. Thank you for your queries and offers of help." Cybersecurity specialists advise that high-profile personalities need to bolster security protocols to avoid such invasions. "Two-factor authentication is not sufficient. Government officials need to monitor log-in attempts, restrict third-party access, and have continuous surveillance on their accounts," stated Abubakar Issaka, a Ghanaian cybersecurity specialist at the Centre for Cyberwatch and Data Protection. Such hacks have been done in the past, such as hacking of South African politician Julius Malema's X account in 2023 and that of Nigerian businessman Tony Elumelu in 2022. Ghanaian authorities have moved to prevent further abuse of Mahama's account.

Ice-Cold Terror: Antarctic Researcher Alleges Assault, Team Trapped In Fear

March 18, 2025, 10:14 am

A South African scientist stationed in Antarctica has made alarming accusations against a fellow team member, alleging both physical assault and a death threat. The incident, which has raised serious concerns about the safety of the research team, has prompted an official investigation.

Researcher Calls for Urgent Intervention

According to a report by the Sunday Times, the allegations surfaced in an email sent from the remote base. The sender expressed deep fear for their safety and that of their colleagues, urging immediate intervention. The email detailed a physical attack on the team leader and claimed that the alleged perpetrator also issued a death threat, creating an atmosphere of fear among the 10-person crew.

Government Response and Investigation

South Africa’s Environment Minister, Dion George, confirmed that the assault had taken place. He stated that the individual responsible had shown remorse and undergone a psychological evaluation. Reports suggest that the altercation stemmed from a disagreement over the rescheduling of a weather-dependent task.

The Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment has launched a full investigation into the matter. Officials have assured that a wellness unit is in continuous contact with the team to monitor their well-being.

Challenges of Isolation in Antarctica

With the base located over 2,600 miles south of Cape Town, the team remains isolated under extreme Antarctic conditions. They are not expected to receive any relief until December when South Africa’s research vessel, SA Agulhas II, returns. The nearest alternative research stations—Germany’s Neumayer Station III (137 miles away) and Norway’s Troll Base (118 miles inland)—are still far from immediate reach.

Past Incidents of Violence in South African Research Missions

This is not the first reported violent incident involving a South African research team. In 2017, an altercation on Marion Island made headlines when a researcher allegedly attacked a colleague’s laptop with an axe after a marriage proposal was rejected.

South Africa has operated a research base in Antarctica since 1960, alongside additional stations on Marion Island and Gough Island. The latest allegations highlight the psychological and social pressures that come with long-term isolation in such extreme environments.

M23 Rebels Withdraw From Peace Talks With Congo Over EU Sanctions

March 18, 2025, 3:53 am

Rwanda-supported M23 rebels have withdrawn from planned peace talks with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) just a day before direct negotiations were due to start in Angola. The move followed the European Union's imposition of sanctions on M23 and Rwandan leaders on Monday. The Congo River Alliance, of which M23 is a part, blamed the EU for acting deliberately to "hinder the highly anticipated talks" with sanctions. The pulling out creates doubts over what would have been the first direct negotiations between the two parties in the conflict, which is the worst to hit the eastern Congo in decades. M23 has always insisted on direct talks with Kinshasa, but DRC President Félix Tshisekedi had once declined, insisting that the movement was only a proxy for Rwanda. But after recent losses on the battlefield and with pressure from Angola, Tshisekedi on Sunday changed his mind and agreed to send a delegation to Luanda. Despite M23’s withdrawal, the Congolese government remains committed to the talks. "We confirm our participation at the invitation of the mediators," said Tina Salama, spokesperson for Tshisekedi. The fighting, steeped in Rwanda's 1994 genocide and competition for the mineral riches of eastern Congo, has grown stronger since January. Two of the largest cities in the region were taken by M23 rebels, leading to thousands of fatalities and displacing hundreds of thousands of civilians. The United Nations and other world powers have also accused Rwanda of equipping and sending troops to fight alongside the Tutsi-dominated M23 rebels. Rwanda, however, has refuted these claims that its troops are fighting in self-defense against Congolese forces and aggressive militias. With peace negotiations currently at risk, the fate of diplomatic solutions to bring an end to the violent conflict hangs in the balance.

‘No Longer Welcome’ For His ‘Hating’ Trump Stance: US Expels South African Ambassador

March 15, 2025, 7:18 am

In a bold move on Friday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced that South Africa’s ambassador to Washington, Ebrahim Rasool, has been declared persona non grata. Rubio’s statement on X (formerly Twitter) accused Rasool of “hating America” and US President Donald Trump, asserting that “South Africa’s Ambassador to the United States is no longer welcome in our great country.”

Rising Diplomatic Tensions

Rubio’s expulsion of Rasool comes as relations between Washington and Pretoria grow increasingly strained. Earlier this year, President Trump froze US aid to South Africa over concerns that local laws allowed for the expropriation of land from white farmers. Recently, Trump escalated the issue by inviting South African farmers to relocate to the United States, promising them a “rapid pathway to citizenship” amid claims of land confiscation by the South African government.

Controversial Rhetoric and Accusations

In a separate twist, a Breitbart article shared by Rubio detailed controversial remarks made by Rasool at a foreign policy seminar. According to the report, Rasool attributed President Trump’s “disrespect” for the global order to white supremacy and suggested that the Make America Great Again movement was a reaction to increasing diversity in the US. Rasool, an anti-apartheid activist in his youth, has also criticized Israel’s actions in the Gaza conflict, further fueling diplomatic friction.

Allies Weigh In

Adding fuel to the fire, South African-born billionaire Elon Musk—one of Trump’s close allies—has openly criticized President Cyril Ramaphosa’s land policies as “openly racist.” Land ownership remains a highly sensitive issue in South Africa, where much of the farmland is still controlled by white farmers, and the government is under mounting pressure to implement reforms.

At a recent G20 summit, President Ramaphosa recalled having a “wonderful” call with Trump after his inauguration, but noted that relations between the two countries “seemed to go a little bit off the rails” afterward.

Namibia Confirms First Cholera Case In A Decade, Health Officials On High Alert

March 14, 2025, 12:13 am

Namibia has registered its first cholera case in a decade, which has caused alarm among health authorities, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) said on Thursday. The confirmation is a "major alert" for Namibia's health officials, indicating that there should be increased monitoring and response. The infected patient, a 55-year-old female who had acute diarrhea, was admitted in the northwestern Kunene province. Namibia's health ministry reported that she has since been cured and discharged. Authorities are now fortifying response systems to prevent further infections. Africa CDC Director Jean Kaseya explained the case to be due to Namibia's proximity to Angola, where there has been a cholera outbreak since January that has resulted in 6,564 cases and 237 deaths so far. The health ministry in Namibia, while making this connection, stated that the patient had no record of recent international travel. "The situation in Angola is a critical one, but the infections are on the decline," Kaseya explained in an online presentation. He went on to state that Africa CDC has sent 2,000 doses of oral cholera vaccine to Angola to immunize health workers, but additional resources would be needed in order to step up vaccinations. Cholera, brought on by infection from bacteria that is transmitted by dirty food and water, leads to severe dehydration and death in hours if not treated. Some may be mild or even asymptomatic, yet children under the age of five are extremely vulnerable. Clean water, sanitation, and vaccination must be available to help prevent outbreaks. World Health Organization (WHO) says Africa registered a 12% reduction in cholera cases in 2024 compared to the previous year. Deaths related to dealing rose by 3.1%, with the largest worldwide number being recorded by the continent in January. Precautions are now being ramped up by health authorities in Namibia to prevent further infections, including practices of hygiene and disease monitoring.

PM Modi Unveils ‘Mahasagar’ Vision to Boost Security & Growth in Global South

March 12, 2025, 6:26 pm

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday unveiled India's 'Mahasagar' vision for the Global South, a big upgrade of the 'Sagar' vision he initially presented in 2015. Addressing his two-day state visit to Mauritius, Modi highlighted India's resolve to deepen trade, security, and sustainable growth among the developing world.

'Mahasagar' Vision: Growing India's Leadership in the Global South

A decade after he floated the 'Sagar' vision ('Security and Growth for All in the Region'), Modi announced the enlarged 'Mahasagar' scheme, which means 'Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions.' "Ten years ago, the foundations of the Vision Sagar, meaning ‘Security and Growth for All in the Region’, were laid in Mauritius. We have moved forward with Sagar vision for the region’s stability and prosperity. Now our vision for Global South will be Mahasagar, meaning ‘Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions’. This comprises trade for development, capacity building for sustainable growth, and the feeling of mutual security for shared future," Modi said in Hindi.

Strengthening India-Mauritius Relations: Enhanced Strategic Partnership

Modi and Mauritian Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam upgraded their bilateral relations to an Enhanced Strategic Partnership during the visit. The two leaders signed several agreements on various sectors, such as security cooperation, scientific cooperation, financial assistance, and diplomatic training programs. One of the major takeaways of the visit was the opening of the Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Public Service and Innovation in Mauritius. Modi termed the institute as an important centre for research, learning, and public service, reaffirming India's position in promoting global education and leadership.

Mauritius Awards Modi with Highest Civilian Honour

In a first-of-its-kind moment in history, Mauritius awarded its highest civilian honor, the Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean, to PM Modi. He was the first Indian and only the fifth foreigner to be given this prestigious award. "The people and the government of Mauritius have decided to confer upon me their highest civilian honour. I humbly accept this decision with great respect. This is not just an honour for me, it is an honour for the historic bond between India and Mauritius," Modi said in the ceremony held in Port Louis. He dedicated the award to "the 140 crore people of India and the centuries-old friendship between our nations."

Bilateral Dialogue: Emphasis on Development and Innovation

As per the Prime Minister's Office (PMO), Modi and Ramgoolam had a dialogue to consolidate cooperation in strategic sectors such as infrastructure, housing, digital technology, artificial intelligence, and healthcare. By solidifying its economic and strategic presence in the Indian Ocean region, India's 'Mahasagar' vision marks a new era in its leadership of the Global South, encouraging greater international cooperation for mutual prosperity.

PM Modi Joins Mauritius National Day Celebrations, Receives Country’s Highest Honor | Watch

March 12, 2025, 2:35 pm

Prime Minister Narendra Modi wished the citizens of Mauritius a warm National Day and expressed eagerness to join the celebration. On a X post, PM Modi emphasized the highlight moments of his visit, such as the grand reception and his talks with Mauritius Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam. "National Day wishes to the people of Mauritius. Looking forward to today’s programmes, including taking part in the celebrations. Here are the highlights from yesterday, which were also very eventful with key meetings and programmes…," PM Modi posted on X.

National Day wishes to the people of Mauritius. Looking forward to today’s programmes, including taking part in the celebrations.
Here are the highlights from yesterday, which were also very eventful with key meetings and programmes… pic.twitter.com/TVMj0mEs0r — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) March 12, 2025

In their meeting on Wednesday, the two leaders discussed the strengthening of the long-standing India-Mauritius ties. PM Modi assured India's resolve to be a reliable partner in Mauritian development, reaffirming collaborative work in the cause of supporting the Global South.

Humbled to receive the Highest National Award of Mauritius. I dedicate it to the 140 crore people of India and the centuries-old friendship between our nations. https://t.co/mUuqbluRcK
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) March 12, 2025

In the evening, PM Modi visited a banquet hosted by PM Navinchandra Ramgoolam, where he reemphasized the close relationship between the two countries. He stressed peace and prosperity in the region and reaffirmed India's contribution towards the growth of Mauritius. In a historic announcement, Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam bestowed PM Modi with the country's highest award, the Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean. Narendra Modi is the first Indian prime minister to be awarded the high honor, which strengthens the close ties between India and Mauritius further. The visit is another milestone in relations in both countries, reaffirming diplomatic and development cooperation. India continues to be a major partner in Mauritius' infrastructure and economic initiatives, deepening bilateral partnerships in priority areas.

PM Modi Gifts Mauritius President Holy Sangam Water from Maha Kumbh, Bihar’s Makhana

March 11, 2025, 4:40 pm

Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached Mauritius on Tuesday for a two-day state visit to consolidate bilateral ties. On arrival, Mauritius Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam received him with a ceremonial reception. The visit is a major move towards consolidating diplomatic and economic relations between the two countries.

PM Modi Presents Gangajal to Mauritian President

During his visit, PM Modi met Mauritian President Dharam Gokhool and presented him with sacred Gangajal from the Maha Kumbh. He also gifted other culturally significant items, including Makhana from Bihar, a Banarasi silk saree, and a Ganesh idol. A video shared on PM Modi’s official YouTube channel captured the moment he presented these gifts. The Maha Kumbh Mela, which took place from January 13 to February 26 in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, is among the largest religious fairs in the world. Devotees from all over India and abroad immersed themselves in the holy waters at the Sangam where the Ganga, Yamuna, and mythological Saraswati rivers meet. The act of presenting Gangajal represents India's cultural affinity that is deeply ingrained with Mauritius.

Bilateral Discussions and Agreements

PM Modi and Mauritian counterpart Navinchandra Ramgoolam had talks centered on trade, capacity building, and cooperation to check cross-border financial crimes. Before leaving, PM Modi was bullish about the visit, saying that it would see the beginning of a "new and bright chapter" in Indo-Mauritian ties. During the course of official events, both leaders planted a tree at the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden. They also placed a wreath at the samadhi of the founder father of Mauritius, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam. This symbolic gesture highlighted the historic relationship between the two countries.

PM Modi Addresses Mauritius National Day as Chief Guest

PM Modi was the Chief Guest at the Mauritius National Day celebrations, where he reiterated India's intention to deepen its relationship with Mauritius. In a luncheon address to President Gokhool, he highlighted the long-standing diplomatic and cultural relationship between the two nations. It is an honor to visit the National Day of Mauritius as the Chief Guest again," PM Modi said. "I am expressing my warmest gratitude to the Hon'ble President for this gracious hospitality and respect. This is not merely an event for dinner but a testament to the lively and intimate connection between India and Mauritius." The Indian Ministry of External Affairs highlighted that PM Modi’s presence at the celebrations further solidified the longstanding friendship between the two nations. External Affairs Ministry Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal also noted on X (formerly Twitter) that the grand welcome Modi received reflected the "strong relationship between India and Mauritius."

India’s Continued Support to Mauritius

India has been Mauritius' major partner in its economic and infrastructural growth. The visit of PM Modi reaffirmed India's resolve to help Mauritius through strategic cooperation, facilitation of trade, and people-to-people ties. PM Modi ended his speech by wishing his best to President Gokhool and his wife. "On this occasion, I wish His Excellency President Dharambeer Gokhool and Mrs. Brinda Gokhool my best wishes for their good health and well-being; for the progress, prosperity, and happiness of the people of Mauritius; and reaffirm India's commitment to our abiding relationship."

Mauritius 1998: When PM Modi Spoke at Ramayana Conference & Visited Ganga Talao

March 11, 2025, 1:02 pm

While Port Louis paints itself red with flags and posters to welcome Prime Minister Narendra Modi, glimpses of his October 1998 visit to Mauritius have cropped up. The then BJP National General Secretary had visited the island nation to speak at the International Ramayana Conference in Moka. Mauritius holds a special connection with India, as a significant portion of its population traces its roots back to India. "As PM Modi revisits Mauritius, it feels like a homecoming to Mini India," stated the X handle Modi Archive.

PM Modi’s 1998 Mauritius Visit: Strengthening Cultural Ties

On his 1998 tour, Modi stressed the common history, language, and cultural affinity between India and Mauritius. Addressing the International Ramayana Conference, he underscored the universal lessons of Lord Ram and how the Ramayana serves as a bridge binding both countries together. Modi also met with important Mauritian leaders, such as then-President Cassam Uteem, Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam, and Leader of the Opposition Sir Anerood Jugnauth. His visit was not just about official meetings. He toured Mauritius, bonding with its people and history, and visited the holy Ganga Talao, where Hindu practices flourish outside India. The Modi Archive blog added, "PM Modi's 1998 visit was not limited to official meetings. He took the time to understand the land, its history, and its people and also visited the sacred Ganga Talao, where he witnessed how Hindu traditions continue to thrive outside India."

Returning to Sacred and Historical Places in Mauritius

While visiting, Modi honored Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the Father of the Nation, at the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanic Garden. He also ventured to explore the natural marvels of Mauritius, such as the Seven Coloured Earths of Chamarel and the Chamarel Waterfall. Seventeen years had passed when, in 2015, Modi again visited Mauritius, where he stood at Ganga Talao and paid his respects to Maa Ganga. In his 2015 Mauritius National Day speech, he stated, "Brothers and sisters, to know whether a mango crop is good, one does not need to check every single fruit. Just tasting one or two is enough to understand the quality of the entire harvest. Similarly, if the world looks at Mauritius, they can see a glimpse of what India is like. What will the people of India be like? If the sample is so extraordinary, imagine the greatness of the entire nation!"

PM Modi’s 2024 Visit: Strengthening Bilateral Ties

PM Modi is now set for a two-day visit to Mauritius, this time as India's Prime Minister. He will be the chief guest at the island nation's 57th National Day celebrations. A contingent of Indian armed forces, an Indian Navy warship, and the Akash Ganga skydiving team of the Indian Air Force will participate in the event. On this visit, he will once again go to the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden to pay tribute to the deceased leader. He will also greet the new President of Mauritius, Dharambeer Gokhool, and engage in bilateral discussions with Prime Minister Ramgoolam. There will be other political meetings as well.

New Agreements and Infrastructure Projects

India and Mauritius will sign a number of agreements to boost bilateral ties. PM Modi will also open more than 20 India-funded projects aimed at capacity building and community-associated infrastructure. He will also launch new major infrastructure projects with a view to deepening democracy in the Southeast African island nation. With a legacy of fostering deep-rooted cultural and diplomatic ties, PM Modi’s visit marks yet another chapter in the enduring friendship between India and Mauritius.

Congo Boat Tragedy: 25 Dead, Including Soccer Players, As Vessel Capsizes

March 11, 2025, 12:53 am

At least 25 died when a boat overturned in the Kwa River in southwestern Congo on Monday. Several of the dead were soccer players who had just come back from a game last night in Mushie city, Maï-Ndombe province, authorities confirmed. Poor visibility during the night could have caused the accident, according to provincial spokesperson Alexis Mputu. Least 30 individuals survived the disaster, according to Renacle Kwatiba, the local Mushie territory administrator. Frequent boat accidents occur in Congo, where journeys at night and overloading are routine even after frequent warnings. The vast network of rivers in the country is the main means of transport for more than 100 million citizens, especially where there is weak infrastructure in rural regions. Officials have had problems implementing maritime security regulations, and over the last few years hundreds of individuals perished in a similar fashion because tourists more often depend on dilapidated crowded wooden vessels over meager land roads.

Sudan’s El-Obeid Under Fire For 3rd Day As RSF Shelling Kills 9, Injures Dozens

March 10, 2025, 12:21 am

Paramilitary bombardment on Sunday targeted the strategic Sudanese city of El-Obeid, which resulted in at least nine deaths among civilians and 21 other casualties, according to a medical source. El-Obeid, the state capital of North Kordofan, was attacked by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which has been in a battle with the Sudanese army since April 2023. Two of the wounded later died, bringing the number of fatalities to rise, a hospital source who identified himself on condition of anonymity for safety reasons said. Witnesses reported heavy shelling, with a public transport bus full of passengers hit by a single shell. The attack was the third in a row of RSF attacks from the east and north.

Strategic City Under Fire

Last month, Sudan’s army broke a nearly two-year RSF siege on El-Obeid, a crucial city linking the capital Khartoum to the western Darfur region. The RSF now controls almost all of Darfur, while the army holds northern and eastern regions and has recently regained ground in Khartoum and central Sudan. The conflict, fuelled by a struggle for power between army leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF chief Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, has left tens of thousands dead and displaced more than 12 million people, producing one of the worst humanitarian crises on the planet.

Growing Civilian Toll

The conflict, as reported by the United Nations, has claimed over 24,000 lives and displaced over 14 million 30% of Sudan's total population. It is estimated that 3.2 million Sudanese have crossed the border into neighbouring countries. The human rights office of the UN stated that more than 4,200 civilians died in 2024 alone, although the number is actually higher.

South Sudan Arrests Peacebuilding Minister Amid Rising Political Tensions And Clashes

March 6, 2025, 10:28 pm

South Sudanese security forces arrested Peacebuilding Minister Stephen Par Kuol, worsening the country's tenuous peace process. The arrest was confirmed by Vice President Riek Machar's spokesperson Puok Both Baluang, who follows a string of detentions targeting Machar loyalists. "The National Security Service (NSS) has struck again, arresting Hon. Stephen Par Kuol, Minister of Peacebuilding. from his office a few minutes ago," Baluang tweeted on social media site X. The arrest of Kuol takes place at a time of heightened violence in the strategic town of Nasir in the north, where national troops and White Army militia clashed. The haphazard militia force, mainly comprised of Machar's Nuer ethnic fighters with guns, has been battling intensively with national troops. The White Army lastly fought with Machar's troops during the civil war in South Sudan (2013-2018) against President Salva Kiir's largely Dinka-allied forces. Government leaders have claimed that Machar's supporters worked with the militia, widening rifts in the unity government. Information Minister Michael Makuei on Wednesday accused Machar's loyalists of involvement in recent attacks on a military garrison in Nasir but said nothing about Kuol's arrest. This is the latest in a series of arrests that have followed recent detentions of Petroleum Minister Puot Kang Chol, a Nasir native, and Deputy Army Chief Gabriel Doup Lam, among other top military leaders loyal to Machar. Kuol was among the main politicians who negotiated the 2018 peace deal that brought an end to the civil war. The arrests have raised alarm regarding the stability of South Sudan's peace agreement, with tensions among competing groups within the government remaining on the rise.

Lesotho in the Spotlight: 5 Things to Know About Trump’s ‘Unknown’ Country

March 6, 2025, 5:54 pm

In his Tuesday evening speech to Congress, US President Donald Trump targeted a tiny Southern African country, Lesotho, while justifying his administration's cuts in humanitarian aid. Trump made light of money being dispatched to a country "nobody has ever heard of," a reference to Lesotho. The statement was denounced by Lesotho's Foreign Minister, Lejone Mpotjoane, who explained to NPR that it was "quite shocking for the head of state to make such a remark." He reminded Trump that "The government of the United States has an embassy in Maseru [Lesotho’s capital]," highlighting the historical cooperation between the two countries.

Donald Trump claims that no one has ever heard of a country called Lesotho. pic.twitter.com/BZVdn9EZKd
— MDN NEWS (@MDNnewss) March 5, 2025

Mpotjoane also extended the invitation to Trump to come to the country, citing Lesotho's long history with the US. Of interest, last year, Trump's close friend Elon Musk sat down with Lesotho's Prime Minister to discuss widening access to the internet in the country. Although Lesotho does not feature much in international media, below are five facts about the country the world ought to know.

1. US Has Played a Key Role in Lesotho's HIV Battle

In his speech, Trump said the US had provided "$8 million to promote LGBTQI+ in the African nation of Lesotho, which nobody has ever heard of." A lot of US assistance to Lesotho is, however, focused on preventing HIV. The United Nations states that almost a quarter of the population of Lesotho lives with HIV. The US has been among the top donors to combat the epidemic in the country, supporting programs that deliver life-saving treatment and awareness campaigns.

2. A Country Encircled by South Africa

This is a special country in that it is completely surrounded by South Africa. Even though it is a sovereign nation, its economy and labor force are highly reliant on its larger neighbor. The nation’s rugged mountainous terrain limits agricultural opportunities, making food security a constant challenge. Additionally, many Basotho people travel to South Africa for jobs, and Sesotho, Lesotho’s official language, is also one of South Africa’s 11 official languages. Interestingly, more people speak Sesotho in South Africa (4.6 million) than in Lesotho itself.

3. 'White Gold': Lesotho’s Most Valuable Export

Lesotho is not rich in huge natural resources, but it has one of the most precious commodities—water, known as "white gold" in the country. Lesotho sells a lot of water to South Africa through the Lesotho Highlands Water Project. Besides water, Lesotho also sells diamonds. Lesotho has various diamond mines, including Letseng Diamond Mine, which has produced some of the largest diamonds in the world.

4. Lesotho Boasts the Highest Suicide Rate in the World

Although it is known as the "Kingdom of the Sky" because of its elevated position, Lesotho has a sad fact to face—it boasts the highest suicide rate in the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the nation has 87.5 suicides per 100,000 citizens every year, almost ten times the global rate of nine. Experts blame this crisis on causes like unemployment, drug abuse, and a critical shortage of mental health care. The absence of economic opportunities and social support systems has rendered mental health a priority issue in the country.

5. Lesotho is a Major Exporter of Denim to the US

While many may not associate Lesotho with global fashion, the country is a key player in the clothing industry. Lesotho’s garment factories produce jeans for major American brands like Levi’s and Wrangler. As a matter of fact, Lesotho is among the biggest sub-Saharan exporters of clothing to the United States. Chinese and Taiwanese investors own a majority of Lesotho's textile mills, making the sector a major contributor to the nation's economy.

Lesotho Deserves Recognition, Not Mockery

Trump's statements regarding Lesotho have sparked debate regarding the nation's presence on the world stage and its contributions. Though Lesotho might not make regular headlines on the international scene, it is a vital player in trade, medicine, and natural resource management. As Lesotho's Foreign Minister put it, the country has an enduring relationship with the United States, and therefore Trump's statements were even more unexpected. The scandal proves how crucial international attention and understanding of small countries and their individual histories are.

Gum Arabic Smuggling Surges from War-Torn Sudan, Impacting Coca-Cola & M&M’s Supply Chains

March 4, 2025, 4:27 pm

Gum arabic, a key ingredient in everything from Coca-Cola to M&M's, is becoming more and more trafficked from areas held by rebels in conflict-torn Sudan, traders and industry sources indicate. The expanding illicit trade is making it harder for Western companies to ensure conflict-free supply chains. Sudan provides 80% of the globe's gum arabic, a plant resin from acacia trees used to stabilize and thicken the ingredients of numerous consumer items, such as L'Oréal lipstick and Nestlé pet food. Yet, since the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) took control of Sudan's primary gum-gathering areas in Kordofan and Darfur, the industry has moved into illegal markets.

Trafficking and Informal Markets

Sudanese merchants can only sell gum arabic upon remitting fees to the RSF, and most of the commodity is now passing via informal border bazaars to surrounding nations. Reuters informed that two merchants testified that gum arabic is being smuggled into Chad, Senegal, Egypt, and South Sudan without certification. A representative of the RSF has denied any corruption, stating that the group safeguards the trade and charges small fees only. Nevertheless, in January, the RSF signed a charter to form a shadow government, further consolidating its control on the trade in the controlled areas.

Gum Prices Fall As Smuggled Supplies Raise Concerns

International buyers indicate an oversupply of cheap gum arabic from traditionally low-producing nations like Chad and Senegal. Sellers in these countries are providing hashab gum—a high-quality type mainly cultivated in Sudan—for $3,500 a tonne, well below the typical $5,000 a tonne. Mohammed Hussein Sorge, director of Khartoum-headquartered Unity Arabic Gum, refused to purchase gum because of inadequate ethical sourcing certification. "Smugglers can smuggle gum arabic in the RSF because the RSF dominates the entire production locations," Sorge explained.

Companies Worldwide on Guard

Market leaders Nexira, Alland & Robert, and Ingredion transform raw gum arabic into emulsifiers for big brands Nestlé and Coca-Cola. Although others have diversified their sources to Cameroon as well as other nations, industry players caution that illegal gum arabic has the potential to enter supply chains across the globe. "Today, Sudanese gum, I can say all of it is smuggled because no one exercises real authority in the country," said Herve Canevet, an international marketing expert at Eco-Agri.

New Trade Corridors

Previously, gum arabic was routed through Port Sudan and shipped out through the Suez Canal. Today, smugglers are diverting supplies to South Sudan, Chad, the Central African Republic, and even Kenya's Mombasa port. In West Kordofan, traders currently purchase gum from landowners directly and resell to South Sudanese merchants under RSF guard for fees. Some of the gum is channeled through Um Dafoog, a border town shared with the Central African Republic. South Sudan Information Minister Michael Makuei separated his government from the business by saying monitoring gum transport was not their mandate.

Illicit Gum Reaches Online Markets

Plundered gum arabic has also appeared on the internet. Isam Siddig, a Sudanese gum processor who escaped to the UK, found his firm's branded gum products being sold on Facebook—a year following his warehouses having been raided by RSF troops. As the Sudanese civil war destabilizes gum arabic supplies around the world, the industry is increasing pressure to guarantee ethical and conflict-free sourcing prior to illicit gum entering the global gum market.

Ron Draper, South Africa’s Oldest Test Cricketer And Cricket Veteran, Passes Away At 98

February 28, 2025, 9:18 pm

Ron Draper, the oldest surviving Test cricketer, passed away at 98 years and 63 days in Gqeberha, his family informed us on Friday. Draper, a top-order batsman and occasional wicketkeeper who played two Tests for South Africa against Australia in 1950, is no more. Following Draper's passing, Australian cricket legend Neil Harvey, 96, is now the oldest surviving Test cricketer. Australia previously held this distinction twice in South Africa in the persons of Norman Gordon, who lived until 103 when he died in 2016, and John Watkins, who died at the age of 98 in 2021. Born on December 24, 1926, Draper left an early impression with a century on his first-class debut for Eastern Province versus Orange Free State on his 19th birthday. His 86 against visiting Australians in 1949-50 earned him a place in the national team. But in his brief Test career, he managed to score only 25 runs in three innings. Harvey, aged 21 at that time, scored centuries in both matches. Draper played first-class cricket through to the season of 1959-60, at an average of 41.64. His high point came arguably in the season of 1952-53 when he scored a century by lunchtime on the first day of his initial two matches. He passed away on Tuesday at a retirement village in Gqeberha, his death confirmed on Friday by his son-in-law Neil Thomson. Draper will be remembered as a great batsman and one of the well-respected cricket personalities in the history of South African cricket.

Deadly Explosions At M23 Rally In DRC Leave Dozens Dead Sparking Chaos In Bukavu

February 27, 2025, 8:58 pm

A number of individuals were killed and dozens hurt when explosions hit a huge rally led by M23 rebel forces in Bukavu, an eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) city that was taken over by the militants last week. Social media videos captured panicked crowds running, but others highlighted bodies with blood on them on the ground and injured people being rushed away. Thousands of people had turned up at Independence Square, the city's central spot in South Kivu province, for the event. Among those who attended was Corneille Nangaa, head of the Congo River Alliance, a group whose membership includes M23. Witnesses said that while Nangaa and other rebel commanders were departing the stage, two explosions swept through the terrain. Nangaa afterward accused Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi of masterminding the attack, although he gave no proof. The government remains silent on the accusation. Bukavu is one of two major cities in the mineral-rich eastern DRC captured this year by M23, after the group took Goma last month. The offensive represents the most serious confrontation in more than a decade of continuous strife in the area, fueled by the consequences of Rwanda's 1994 genocide and the struggle over control of Congo's rich mineral wealth. M23, that is supported by Rwanda, is one of more than 100 militias in the eastern DRC. The DRC government has accused Rwanda of sponsoring the uprising to loot resources in the country, an argument corroborated by UN analysts. Kigali, however, dismisses keeping troops in DRC while it insists that conflicts along its borders pose a security threat. Continuing violence has deteriorated the humanitarian crisis, claiming thousands of lives and displacing hundreds of thousands of people. Over 40,000 refugees, primarily children and women, have crossed to Burundi in one month alone.

South Africa’s G20 Presidency To Focus On Green Financing Amid US Aid Cuts

February 27, 2025, 1:02 am

South Africa's G20 presidency will focus on mobilizing financial assistance for developing countries to shift to low-carbon economies, President Cyril Ramaphosa said on Wednesday. But the efforts come as the United States is reducing its foreign aid, with fears of funding gaps. Addressing the meeting of G20 finance ministers and central bankers in Cape Town, Ramaphosa highlighted the imperative for stepped-up investment to ensure global climate goals under the Paris Agreement. "Much more financing is needed to cap global temperature increase in a way that is fair and just," he said. Though the first country to negotiate a Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) agreement, South Africa has had difficulty in securing enough resources for its transition from coal. Initiated at the 2021 UN climate summit, JETPs aggregate funds from governments, multilateral financiers, and private sector investors to speed up the uptake of renewable energy while making sure local people are benifited. Such arrangements have been made with Indonesia and Vietnam. But fears of dwindling global support have dominated talks in Cape Town. The move by the Trump administration to reduce overseas development aid, combined with European countries diverting aid to defense spending, has put extra pressure. Furthermore, large energy companies are reducing investment in renewables for oil and gas projects. While international climate financing has grown since 2018, distribution to poorer countries is still disproportionate. African nations, for example, account for less than 5% of the overall climate funding, officials say. Through its chairmanship of the G20, South Africa's task is to bridge this gap in funding and obtain long-term commitments to provide a fair energy transition to developing economies.

Mauritius Braces For Cyclone Garance As Fierce Winds Force Airport Shutdown

February 27, 2025, 12:27 am

Mauritius will shut down its only airport from Wednesday evening until further notice after the country's meteorological services issued a Class III cyclone warning the summer season's first. Severe Tropical Storm Garance, currently off the northwestern coast of the island, will develop into a tropical cyclone with a chance of 165-kilometer (102-mile) per hour wind speed. The storm has been announced to be directly threatening the nation by the authorities. As a precautionary measure, the banks, the stock exchange, and offices providing non-essential services will be closed. Since Wednesday itself is a holiday, these buildings will not be opened if the warning for the cyclone remains in effect. Mauritius also has been experiencing abnormally dry conditions. While January is typically one of the wettest months, this year was the second-driest January since 25 years ago, with only 30% of the long-term average precipitation. The resulting decline in water levels in major reservoirs led the government to impose measures to limit non-essential water use. Authorities are still closely monitoring the situation, advising citizens to exercise proper caution as Cyclone Garance is strengthening.

Sudan Military Plane Crash in Omdurman Kills 46, Injures 10 | Watch

February 26, 2025, 3:17 pm

The number of deaths from a crash of a Sudan military plane in Omdurman, a suburb city of Khartoum, has increased to at least 46, authorities confirmed. The Antonov plane crashed late Tuesday while taking off from Wadi Seidna military airport in northern Omdurman, injuring 10 others.

A Sudanese military Antonov aircraft crashed in Omdurman, north of Khartoum, on Tuesday evening, killing the crew and several military personnel on board. Eyewitnesses said at least five civilians on the ground were also killed and dozens injured when debris from the plane struck… pic.twitter.com/PS733snFLg
— Sudan Tribune (@SudanTribune_EN) February 26, 2025

The Khartoum Media Office released the latest statistics on Wednesday after an initial death toll of 19 was reported by the health ministry. The aircraft is said to have crashed into a civilian residence in the Karrari district of Omdurman. One of the casualties was Major-General Bahr Ahmed, a senior military commander in Khartoum.

Military and Civilian Casualties Confirmed

The Sudanese army, which has been fighting an ongoing battle with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2023, confirmed that civilians and military personnel were among the victims. Firefighting units were able to put out the fire at the crash site, averting further damage. Although the military has not yet established the reason for the crash, sources indicate a technical failure as the probable cause. Witnesses in northern Omdurman heard a huge explosion, which destroyed several houses and led to power cuts in surrounding neighborhoods.

Escalating Conflict and Recent Attacks

The war in Sudan has, up to now, cost tens of thousands of lives and displaced millions. The conflict escalated following tension between army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo regarding the future shape of the government. Sudanese forces have been gaining in central Sudan and Khartoum as part of the multi-front attack by RSF forces. The plane crash follows the RSF's claim yesterday that it had downed a Russian-made Ilyushin aircraft over Nyala, the capital of South Darfur.

UN Warns of Further Escalation

On Monday, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned to predict "further escalation" following the RSF declaration of plans to create a parallel administration in areas within its control. The UN reports that the war has displaced over 12 million people and that Sudan today hosts the world's largest displacement and hunger crises. With each passing day in the war, humanitarian concerns continue to rise with the recent plane crash adding to the devastation. Sudanese forces have been gaining in central Sudan and Khartoum as part of the multi-front attack by RSF forces. The Sudan military plane crash follows the RSF's claim yesterday that it had downed a Russian-made Ilyushin aircraft over Nyala, the capital of South Darfur.

African Nation Sends Crop Samples to Arctic’s ‘Doomsday’ Vault—Here’s Why

February 25, 2025, 8:17 pm

Sudan, a northeast African nation bordering Egypt, has decided to send crop samples to the "doomsday" vault located on a remote Norwegian island in the Arctic. These samples consist of food crop seeds. But what is the reason behind Sudan's decision? The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, commonly known as the "doomsday" vault, is situated deep within a mountain, where artificial caves have been carved out to store and safeguard food crop seeds from across the globe. The vault ensures the preservation of their genetic material in case of a future catastrophe. Designed to endure a variety of natural and human-made disasters—including floods, blizzards, volcanic eruptions, climate change, wars, and nuclear crises—the vault was established in 2008. Since then, it has functioned as the world's genetic repository, securing the genetic codes of thousands of crops and plant species.

Situation in Sudan

Although an apocalyptic event has yet to occur, the world continues to witness ongoing conflicts and wars—including in Sudan. Unlike the widely covered wars in Gaza and Ukraine, Sudan's civil war has received comparatively less attention, despite the country's dire situation. The conflict erupted in April 2023 when clashes broke out between the Sudanese Army and the paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces. The war has resulted in the loss of tens of thousands of lives. According to a BBC report, by May 2024, Sudan’s civil war had claimed over 150,000 lives—surpassing the combined death tolls of the wars in Ukraine and Gaza. In Sudan's capital, Khartoum alone, more than 61,000 people had reportedly died by October 2024. The conflict has left hundreds of thousands injured and displaced over 12 million people, rendering them homeless. Additionally, more than half of Sudan’s population—approximately 50 million people—are suffering from hunger and severe malnutrition, with famine spreading across multiple regions. The war’s devastation has not only affected people but also the country’s plants and animals, making the preservation of local crop genetic material crucial. "In Sudan...these seeds represent hope," stated the director of Sudan’s Agricultural Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Research Centre. Sudan is contributing crop samples from 15 different species, including multiple varieties of sorghum, a key crop vital to the nation’s food security and cultural heritage. Alongside Sudan, several other countries are depositing seeds in the vault for preservation. These include Nordic tree species from Sweden and rice from Thailand. In total, 14,022 new samples have been added to the collection. The "doomsday" vault, protected by permafrost, has been receiving seed deposits from around the world since its establishment. Between 2015 and 2019, it played a critical role in restoring seed collections lost during Syria’s war. "The seeds deposited this week represent not just biodiversity, but also the knowledge, culture and resilience of the communities that steward them," said Crop Trust Executive Director Stefan Schmitz in a statement.

South Africa Sweats Over Klaasen’s Fitness Before Key Australia Match

February 24, 2025, 6:29 pm

South Africa must wait anxiously over the well-being of senior middle-order bat Heinrich Klaasen ahead of taking on Australia in a vital ICC Champions Trophy Group B match against Australia in Rawalpindi on Tuesday. Their captain Temba Bavuma has, though, warned that their injury-weakened opposition should not be underestimated. The Proteas began their campaign with a clinical 107-run win against Afghanistan, while Australia delivered a batting clinic in beating England by chasing 352 with 15 balls to spare.

Klaasen's Fitness in Question

Klaasen sat out South Africa's first match due to an elbow injury, and his availability for the match against Australia is in doubt. "We still have to assess his fitness, he will practice today and then the medical team will make a decision accordingly," Bavuma mentioned at a press conference on Monday.

Australia's Bowling Woes

Three of Australia's best fast bowlers—Pat Cummins, Josh Hazlewood, and Mitchell Starc—will not be available for Australia. Their battered bowling unit struggled against England, letting in 352 runs, though their potent batting unit ensured a win. Even with Australia's weakened team, Bavuma pointed out that they are still a force to be reckoned with. "Any Australian outfit that comes together for an ICC event, you would never take them lightly. Bavuma said. "Yes, they are missing some bowlers in their attack, but they still have enough to be successful," he said.

Toss and Dew Factor Could Be Crucial

Rawalpindi weather conditions may significantly impact the game, with dew likely to have a key contribution to make in the second innings. Bavuma admitted chasing has been less challenging throughout the tournament up until now. "We were training yesterday and there was a considerable amount of dew compared to other venues. It looks a good wicket though and it should be another day where there are runs," he stated.

South Africa Hopeful of Title Hopes

The Proteas have a tradition of heartbreak in ICC tournaments, but Bavuma is optimistic about their prospects this time. "We are quite bullish about our chances. Confidence is good, we are quite optimistic about how far we can go in this competition," he added. With the two top teams from each group qualifying for the semi-finals, Tuesday's match may prove to be pivotal in determining the knockout stage. South Africa would be keen to register a victory and move closer to the last four.

Moses’ Waters?: Scientists Discover ‘Death Pools’ in Red Sea

February 22, 2025, 4:43 pm

Scientists investigating the Red Sea have found natural 'death traps' in the Gulf of Aqaba, now a region believed to be where Moses divided the waters. These brine pools at 4,000 feet below sea level have water that is as much as ten times saltier than that of the adjacent sea. The high salinity and absence of oxygen render the pools toxic, with organisms entering them dying or being immobilized, according to research published in 'Nature Communications'. The study also discovered that bigger predators would remain at the periphery of these pools of brine, waiting to pounce on weakened or stunned prey. The researchers, spearheaded by Sam Purkis, a professor and head of the Department of Marine Geosciences at the University of Miami, utilized remotely operated submersibles and deep-sea probes to investigate the deep-sea trenches off the coast of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

Conditions Similar to Primitive Earth

The researchers are convinced that the extreme conditions in these pools of brine are comparable to the primitive Earth environment and would help to reveal the early origins of life. "Our current picture is that life began on Earth in the deep ocean, probably in anoxic oxygen-free environments," Purkis explained. Also, the research indicates that these 'death pools' may hold important clues in the quest for extraterrestrial life. The environment in such extreme conditions may be comparable to conditions on 'water worlds' outside our solar system. Since there are not many organisms that can thrive in the brine pools, the layers of sediment do not get disturbed and, instead, serve as a well-preserved record of previous climate shifts and geological events. "Normally, these creatures bioturbate or churn up the seafloor, disrupting the sediments that settle upon it. Not so in the brine pools," Purkis said. "Here, any sedimentary layers that fall to the bottom of the brine pool are exquisitely preserved," he continued. Purkis and his team hope that the pristine conditions will offer valuable information about ancient ocean environments, allowing them to reconstruct past climate patterns and trace the evolution of Earth's ecosystems over millions of years. Similar formations have been discovered in the Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Antarctic Ocean, but none at such a great depth.

PM Modi to Attend Mauritius’ National Day as Guest of Honour

February 22, 2025, 1:32 pm

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be the guest of honour at Mauritius' National Day celebrations on March 12, as announced by Mauritian Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam. He described Modi’s participation as a testament to the strong bilateral ties between the two nations. Speaking to the National Assembly on Friday, Ramgoolam reflected on the privilege of his nation to have received such an esteemed leader with his busy itinerary. "Within the context of the celebrations for the 57th anniversary of the Independence of our nation, I have much pleasure in announcing to the House, that following an invitation issued by me, His Excellency, Shri Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, has graciously consented to be our guest of honour at the celebration of our National Day," he declared. Mauritius celebrates its National Day annually on March 12, marking its independence from British rule in 1968. Highlighting Modi’s packed diplomatic calendar, Ramgoolam referenced the Indian leader’s recent visits to Paris and the United States. “The visit of Shri Modi is a testimony of the close relations between our two nations," he added. Last year, Indian President Droupadi Murmu attended Mauritius' National Day celebrations as the chief guest.

UNSC Pressures Rwanda to Remove Troops from Congo

February 21, 2025, 11:28 pm

The United Nations Security Council is set to vote on Friday on a resolution urging Rwanda's military to cease its support for the M23 rebel group in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and to immediately withdraw all troops from Congolese territory “without preconditions.” The M23 has taken control of the two largest cities in eastern Congo, raising concerns about a broader conflict. While Congo and the U.N. accuse Rwanda of arming and backing the M23, Rwanda denies the allegations, claiming it is protecting itself from Hutu militias that it says are fighting alongside the Congolese military. The French-drafted U.N. resolution “strongly condemns the ongoing offensive and advances of the M23 in North-Kivu and South Kivu with the support of Rwanda Defence Forces (RDF)” and demands that the rebel group immediately halt hostilities and withdraw. For the resolution to be adopted, it requires at least nine votes in favor and no vetoes from the United States, Russia, China, Britain, or France. According to several diplomats, the measure is expected to pass. Congo has accused Rwanda of using the M23 as a proxy force to exploit its mineral resources, including gold and coltan, which are essential for smartphones and computers. In response, the U.S. has imposed sanctions on a Rwandan minister and a senior rebel leader for their alleged involvement in the conflict. The resolution also condemns Congolese forces for providing “support to specific armed groups, in particular the FDLR, and calls for the cessation of such support and for the urgent implementation of commitments to neutralize the group.” Rwanda, in turn, claims that Congo is collaborating with the FDLR. While the Congolese military has pledged to arrest any soldiers working with the FDLR, U.N. experts reported in December that the government continues to use FDLR fighters as proxies. The M23 asserts that it is protecting Tutsi interests, particularly against Hutu militias like the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). The FDLR was established by Hutus who fled Rwanda following their involvement in the 1994 genocide, which led to the deaths of nearly one million Tutsis and moderate Hutus. The U.N. draft resolution calls on the DRC and Rwanda to resume diplomatic discussions to reach a long-term peaceful solution. The resurgence of the long-running insurgency has resulted in the deaths of several peacekeepers from the U.N. mission in Congo, MONUSCO. The draft resolution also warns that “attacks against peacekeepers may constitute war crimes and that planning, directing, sponsoring or participating in attacks against MONUSCO peacekeepers constitutes a basis for sanctions.”

U.S. Walks Away From G20 Meet: South Africa’s Presidency Off To A Rocky Start!

February 21, 2025, 9:35 am

As diplomatic tensions between the United States and South Africa intensify, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio opted out of the G20 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting currently being held in Johannesburg. While top diplomats from Russia, China, and India actively participated in discussions, Rubio’s absence has fueled controversy over US-South Africa relations.

Rubio confirmed his decision before the event, citing his unwillingness to support what he termed “anti-Americanism.” In a post on X, formerly known as Twitter, he accused South Africa of using the G20 platform to promote “solidarity, equality, & sustainability,” which he dismissed as a cover for diversity, equity, inclusion (DEI), and climate change policies. “My job is to advance America’s national interests, not waste taxpayer money or coddle anti-Americanism,” Rubio asserted.

Further US Withdrawal from G20 Meetings

Shortly after Rubio’s announcement, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent also declared his absence from the upcoming G20 Finance Ministers’ Meeting scheduled for next week. However, unlike Rubio, Bessent cited obligations in Washington as the reason for his absence. A senior Treasury official is expected to represent the United States in his place.

Strained US-South Africa Relations

This diplomatic snub comes at a particularly volatile time. South Africa, the first African nation to preside over the G20, has positioned itself as a champion for developing countries. However, relations between Washington and Pretoria have worsened since President Donald Trump assumed office. His administration has raised concerns about South Africa’s governance and its role in global affairs. Adding to the friction, Trump signed an executive order earlier this year to cut US aid to South Africa, citing “unjust and immoral practices” against the Afrikaner minority. The situation was further exacerbated when South Africa filed a genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in December 2023, a move that angered the US administration.

South Africa’s Response to US Snub

In response to Rubio’s remarks, South African Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola downplayed the situation, stating that the US’s decision was “not a complete boycott” of South Africa’s G20 leadership. He reassured that the US would still have some form of representation at the meetings in Johannesburg. Meanwhile, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa addressed the G20 gathering, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and international cooperation. In his opening speech, Ramaphosa warned that the world’s fragile geopolitical climate was under threat from rising intolerance, conflicts, and climate change. “There is a lack of consensus among major powers, including within the G20, on how to respond to these global challenges,” he stated. He further urged that “the principles of the UN Charter, multilateralism, and international law should remain central to all global efforts.”

The Road Ahead

As South Africa continues its G20 presidency until November 2025, it faces an uphill battle in balancing global expectations while navigating tensions with Washington. The US absence from key meetings raises concerns over potential policy divisions and the future of US engagement in international diplomacy under the Trump administration.

Egypt Reveals First Royal Tomb Discovery in Over 100 Years

February 20, 2025, 6:05 pm

Egypt recently revealed the discovery of the lost tomb of King Thutmose II, in Luxor. The tomb is important because it's the first royal one discovered in more than 100 years. It was discovered by a joint Egyptian-British team of archaeologists and is a major breakthrough in Egyptology since it's the last missing tomb of the kings of the 18th dynasty. The previous royal tomb discovery was made in 1922 when the tomb of King Tutankhamun was found.

Lost Tomb of Thutmose II Discovered

The tomb of Thutmose II was situated west of the historic Valley of the Kings, an region famous for housing several of Egypt's king tombs. Thutmose II had a very brief period of leadership in the 15th century BCE, and his tomb became lost to time. The find is especially interesting to archaeologists as it marked the final lost tomb of the royal family.

Uncovering Secrets Through Discovery

The tomb was discovered using numerous artifacts found therein, namely jars made of alabaster containing inscriptions for the names of Thutmose II and Queen Hatshepsut. Hatshepsut is interesting since she was among the very rare women ever to serve as a pharaoh of ancient Egypt, making the find even more interesting historically. Accompanying the alabaster jars were pieces of remains from funerary furniture and shards of mortar featuring religious scripture and symbols of yellow stars, said to bear some religious significance. Nevertheless, the tomb has not been preserved fairly well, primarily as a result of flooding .This find is significant not only for its historical importance, but also for what it can tell us regarding ancient Egyptian death rituals and life in the royal court. Archaeologists and historians are keen to excavate the site further and examine its contents. It happened shortly after the death of the king. The floodwater damaged the tomb severely, which made it more difficult to locate and secure. There is evidence that most of the contents of the tomb were taken out, perhaps by grave robbers, and there is still an attempt to salvage any items left behind in the tomb.

Kenyan Diplomat’s Son Accused of Assaulting 5-Year-Old; MEA Seeks Waiver of Diplomatic Immunity

February 20, 2025, 3:56 pm

A Kenyan diplomat’s son is presently being investigated for allegedly sexually assaulting a five-year-old girl. The individual accused, a Class 12 student from a school in South Delhi, was suspended after the incident, which occurred on a school bus six months ago. The offense reportedly took place in August 2024, with an FIR being filed in September. The police state that the survivor is a Class 1 student, while the accused is an adult in legal terms. Despite the FIR, no legal measures have been enacted against him to this point.

Details of the Case

The incident became known when the young girl began to experience frequent urination. A medical examination validated the assault, and two doctors corroborated the results, as reported by The Print. Though the FIR was lodged in September, the child was initially unable to recognize the suspect. On November 11, she identified the accused and communicated this to her parents, who promptly notified both school authorities and the police. However, her family asserts that the school took no actions, while police officials stated they had contacted the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). The accused, a Kenyan citizen, allegedly assaulted the minor on two occasions. Reports indicate that during one of the incidents, his sister was present and requested him to stop. “When we first approached the school authorities regarding the matter, they informed us the student involved was a 16-year-old Nigerian,” the girl’s father stated to The Times of India. “Our daughter was summoned to the school to identify him, but he was absent that day, and the teachers informed us he was on a field trip. Since we assumed he was 16, we thought to communicate with his parents to resolve the situation differently, given he was a minor. ” However, during the inquiry, the Child Welfare Committee found that the accused was actually 19 years old, a Kenyan national, and the son of a diplomatic official. According to the FIR, the accused is said to have touched the child inappropriately, resulting in an injury. The child also recalled observing him wearing a yellow shirt on two separate occasions while on the school bus, as reported by The New Indian Express. The FIR also mentions that the young girl, who is now frightened of the suspect, initially raised alarm when she began to use unfamiliar terms such as “boobs” and “God promise. ” She frequently repeated the phrase “secret promise,” which raised concerns, according to the publication.

Why the Police Cannot Take Action

In spite of an FIR being registered under Section 75(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and Section 10 (aggravated sexual assault) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, the police have been unable to impose legal action against the accused. This is attributed to diplomatic immunity. A senior officer from the Delhi Police informed The Print that the accused is shielded by diplomatic immunity, leaving the survivor’s family in a difficult position to attain justice. For any legal proceedings to advance, a waiver of immunity is essential. Government sources cited by The Print indicated that the case is presently under review, examining several legal considerations. Ministry officials are also communicating with the police.

What Is Diplomatic Immunity?

Diplomatic immunity is a unique privilege bestowed upon foreign diplomats and their families, protecting them from legal prosecution in the host nation. This signifies that even if they breach local laws, authorities are unable to initiate legal proceedings against them. According to the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, “immunity from the jurisdiction of diplomatic agents and of persons enjoying immunity” may only be relinquished by the diplomat’s home country—in this instance, Kenya. The convention further indicates that family members of a diplomat residing with them, who are not citizens of the host nation, receive the same immunity. Instead of undergoing local prosecution, any legal matters concerning them must be handled through their home country's judicial system. This regulation is designed to guarantee that diplomats can fulfill their responsibilities without the fear of unwarranted pressure or legal harassment. However, in extreme circumstances, the diplomat’s home country holds the power to relinquish immunity to permit an investigation or legal proceedings to take place.

Why the MEA Has Stepped In

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has officially requested that the Kenyan government withdraw the immunity of the accused, who is closely associated with a diplomat. “The accused has been rusticated by the school. I know that the MEA has asked the Kenyan embassy to revoke the accused father’s diplomatic immunity,” the survivor’s mother disclosed to The New Indian Express. The case has triggered protests outside the school, with parents insisting on stringent action against the accused. Despite the complaint being filed, the child’s parents assert that there has been no significant advancement in the inquiry. The girl’s father has also accused the school administration of failing to take any action against the accused student.

Mount Kilimanjaro: Five Distinct Climate Zones Five on Africa’s Tallest Peak

February 20, 2025, 3:44 pm

Mount Kilimanjaro, rising to 19,341 feet, is not just the tallest mountain in Africa but also a zone of unparalleled climate diversity. The mountain has five different climate zones, presenting climbers with the chance to witness diverse weather in a single area. The unique occurrence has rendered Kilimanjaro a top destination for explorers yearly.But why can a single mountain have so many climates? Kilimanjaro is sometimes referred to as the 'sky island' and for good reason? Climbers ascend through five different climate zones, each with its own weather and conditions, as they climb? These zones are:

Cultivation Zone (800 - 1,800 meters)

The hike starts in the Cultivation Zone, where the soil is fertile and suitable for farming. The zone is marked by hot temperatures and regular rainfall, hence suitable for agriculture. The temperature is moderate, with a range of 50°F to 70°F (10°C to 21°C).

Rainforest Zone (1,800 - 2,800 meters)

As the ascent continues, hikers reach the Colorful Rainforest Zone, found between 1,800 and 2,800 meters. This zone, which is well known for being rich in diversity, enjoys warm and humid temperatures, with constant rainfall, particularly during the rainy seasons. It has a temperature of 45°F to 60°F (7°C to 15°C).

Moorland Zone (2,800 - 4,000 meters)

Third is the transition through the Moorland Zone, a level between 2,800 and 4,000 meters. This section consists of sweeping hills and a small number of vegetation species. This area's weather is chilly and dry in comparison to rainforest and, with daytime highs ranging from 30°F to 50°F (-1°C to 10°C) and night-time low temperatures, rather unpleasant as well.

Alpine Desert Zone (4,000 - 5,000 meters)

The atmosphere is thinner and the conditions more severe as mountaineers approach the Alpine Desert Zone. Between 4,000 meters and 5,000 meters, the zone sees extreme temperature variation, with daytime temperatures soaring to 90°F (32°C) and night temperatures dropping as low as 10°F (-12°C).The terrain is desolate, and there are strong winds.

Arctic Zone (5,000 - 5,895 meters)

At the summit, trekkers reach the Arctic Zone, which is the highest and most challenging part of Kilimanjaro.This area features glaciers, snowfields, and minimal life. Oxygen concentrations are about half of sea level, and it is the most challenging zone to pass through. Five different climate zones on Kilimanjaro provide a truly exceptional and varied climbing experience.

UN Seeks $6B To Tackle Sudan’s Devastating Hunger Crisis Amid War And Displacement

February 18, 2025, 3:17 am

United Nations on Monday requested $6 billion of aid for Sudan in 2025 to alleviate what it says is the world's most critical hunger crisis, the result of the country's continued civil war. The request is a 40% hike in funding over last year, a vital call as international aid budgets are coming under increasing strain. The humanitarian crisis in Sudan has been worsened by an announced halt in funding last month by US President Donald Trump, which affected life-saving programs across the globe. The conflict, which has burned for 22 months between Sudan's military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has displaced one-fifth of the country and left about half of Sudanese facing severe hunger. UN officials predict the situation is to get worse. World Food Programme director Cindy McCain, speaking to diplomats in Geneva, stated, "Sudan is now the epicenter of the world's largest and most severe hunger crisis ever." Famine has already been reported in at least five areas throughout Sudan, including Darfur displacement camps. Collapse of primary services and ongoing battles are contributing to the deteriorating situation. UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher emphasized the unprecedented scope of the crisis, requesting an equally unprecedented international response. UN strategy will support close to 21 million people in Sudan, the largest most ambitious humanitarian program for 2025. $4.2 billion out of the $6 billion will go towards helping those in Sudan, while the rest will go to displaced people. While some of the aid agencies have been given waivers by the US to remain operational, it is still unclear how much of the aid will be available within the country.

M23 Rebels Seize Bukavu, Pledge Security After Looting And Violence

February 18, 2025, 3:11 am

Residents of Bukavu, Congo's second-largest city in the east, on Monday viewed the damage caused by widespread looting following the entry of Rwandan-backed M23 rebels. The rebels, a Tutsi-led militia, moved into the heart of Bukavu on Sunday, their deepest penetration since they captured the larger city of Goma in late January. The capture of Bukavu, a key commercial hub, and nearby Kavumu airport by the rebel movement is another blow to the Congo government. It also stokes a long-standing feud that could ignite a regional war. The government has not proven that Bukavu was in the full grip of M23, but Congolese and Burundian allied troops withdrew from the city to prevent battles in populated areas, leaving a power vacuum which created looting and a breaking of prisoners. On local radio, in a statement, the M23 coalition declared that they were restoring order in Bukavu. "Our soldiers are taking care of the people and their property to the satisfaction of the whole population," declared a spokesman. But for individuals such as Pascal Zulu, whose shop was looted, the consequences have been awful. "They took all my stuff. I am very angry. I don't know how I am going to repay the loan that I borrowed," Zulu said. M23, one of several ethnic Tutsi-led rebel groups in Congo's war-torn eastern border, now controls more territory than any other group since the Congo Wars ended in 1996–2003. The rebels have also taken control of some of the region's lucrative mineral deposits, including cobalt, tin, and gold. Congo is one of the world's largest producers of these minerals, which are crucial to global tech industries. Rwanda denied claims of funding M23 and deploying soldiers to Congo, invoking its defense of Hutu militias as the excuse.

Who Was Muhsin Hendricks, the World’s First Openly Gay Imam Shot Dead?

February 17, 2025, 6:50 pm

Muhsin Hendricks, globally considered to be the world's first openly gay imam, was horribly shot and murdered outside the southern South African town of Gqeberha on Saturday, February 15, 2025. Hendricks, who was in a car with someone else, had his vehicle cut off by another vehicle, and two masked men appeared, shooting at him. The police report states, "Two masked suspects alighted from the car and began firing several shots at the car. They then left the scene, and the driver realized that Hendricks, who was sitting at the back of the car was shot and killed."

A Legacy of Advocacy for Marginalized Muslims

The 49-year-old imam presided over Al-Ghurbaah mosque in Wynberg, Cape Town, a mosque that was envisioned as a place of refuge for LGBTQ+ Muslims and oppressed women. Hendricks had publicly revealed himself as gay in 1996 and become a vocal force in LGBTQ+ rights, from being included in the 2022 documentary film The Radical. His imanship at Al-Ghurbaah turned it into a haven for many who had been excluded by mainstream Islamic structures. The mosque's website describes itself as, "The mosque provides a safe space in which queer Muslims and marginalized women can practice Islam."

Authorities Call for Tips on Suspects

South African authorities are investigating the murder as an open case, but the motive is unknown. Authorities are calling for anyone with information to report it. There is a social media video of the incident that is purported to be the targeted killing, and police are looking into how real it is.

Global Outrage Over the Killing

Muhsin Hendricks' murder has drawn indignation from LGBTQ+ groups around the globe. The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) was in shock over his murder. ILGA's executive director Julia Ehrt said, "The ILGA World family is in deep shock at the news of the murder of Muhsin Hendricks, and calls on authorities to thoroughly investigate what we fear may be a hate crime." South Africa, which has one of the highest murder rates in the world, continues to face violence, including attacks on LGBTQ+ people. The murder of Hendricks sparked concerns about safety and protection among South Africa's vulnerable populations. Although the reason of the murderer has not been officially confirmed by the police, the community is still in shock and is calling for justice more loudly.

Ugandan Opposition Leader Kizza Besigye Hospitalized After Deteriorating Health From Hunger Strike

February 17, 2025, 1:53 pm

Ugandan opposition leader Kizza Besigye was rushed to the hospital after his health severely deteriorated due to a hunger strike. A longtime critic of President Yoweri Museveni, Besigye has been in detention at a high-security facility in Kampala since November. His lawyers allege that he was “kidnapped” in Kenya and forcibly returned to Uganda. Besigye faces multiple charges in the military’s General Court Martial (GCM), including illegal weapons possession.

Health Condition Worsens

Besigye’s ally, Francis Mwijukye, confirmed on social media that he was taken to a clinic at Bugolobi Village Mall under heavy security. Mwijukye reported that Besigye was being wheeled into the clinic. Local broadcaster NTV also reported that the area was under tight security, and a family member said, “He is not in a good situation, the situation is bad.”

Government Response

In response, Information Minister Chris Baryomunsi stated that the government was expediting Besigye’s case transfer to civilian courts. This decision came after Uganda’s Supreme Court ruled that civilians should not be prosecuted in military courts, calling such trials unconstitutional.

Public Outrage and Calls for Release

Public anger has been mounting over Besigye’s treatment. Opposition leader Bobi Wine and the Ugandan Medical Doctors Association voiced their concern and demanded his release. The outcry intensified after Besigye appeared frail in court on Friday, struggling to walk and speak. His lawyers had previously expressed concerns about his deteriorating health.

Pravind Jugnauth, Former Mauritius PM, Arrested Over Money-Laundering Case

February 17, 2025, 1:11 pm

Ex-Mauritius Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth was arrested on Sunday in connection with a money laundering case. The 63-year-old and his wife, Kobita Jugnauth, were arrested on Saturday. The duo was interrogated by the police for hours, and the police also conducted raids on several other suspects' houses, seizing huge stocks of cash and luxury goods. Kobita Jugnauth was subsequently released, while her husband was officially arrested early on Sunday morning. Pravind Jugnauth's attorney, Raouf Gulbul, said, "He gave his version of events and denied the allegations made against him." He added that Jugnauth would be brought before a judge later on Sunday for further proceedings.

Raids and Cash Seizures Spark Investigation

The police raided the residences of some of the people associated with the case, including an employee of a local leisure company. The police incident report said officers found documents related to the Jugnauths, as well as luxury watches and piles of different currencies. Authorities also raided the residence of a local real estate executive, where they found suitcases full of cash. Mauritius Financial Crimes Commission previously asked the police to arrest the Jugnauths and two other suspects if they tried to flee the country. This came in light of current investigations into a high-profile case of money laundering.

Political Background and Recent Defeat

Pravind Jugnauth, the former prime minister of Mauritius between 2017 and 2024, is a member of one of the nation's most powerful political dynasties. During his tenure, Mauritius regained control of the Chagos Islands in a historic deal with Britain. The Chagos Islands have been a source of contention between the two countries for years. Jugnauth's administration suffered a significant setback during the November polls, in which he and his Socialist Movement lost comprehensively. Centre-left prime minister Navin Ramgoolam returned for the third time, reviving the Chagos talks with Britain. The new administration demands increased financial remuneration and redrafting of the lease agreements for a joint UK-US military facility on Diego Garcia. Despite economic development, Mauritians still grapple with increasing costs of living. Both parties, in their campaigns, had vowed to tackle the financial difficulties of common Mauritians.

At Least 48 Dead After Goldmine Collapse in Mali’s Kayes Region

February 16, 2025, 3:58 pm

At least 48 individuals have perished when an unregulated gold mine caved in western Mali on Saturday, as reported by authorities and local sources referenced by AFP. Mali, being a leading gold producer in Africa, often experiences deadly accidents and landslides at mining locations. The government has faced challenges in regulating informal mining activities in the nation, which continues to be one of the poorest countries globally. "The toll at 1800 today is 48 dead following the collapse," a police source reported. "Some of the victims fell into the water. Among them was a woman with her baby on her back. " A local official verified the event, while the Kenieba Gold Miners' association also indicated 48 fatalities. Search operations for additional victims were still ongoing, an environmental organization leader disclosed to AFP. The incident took place at a previously abandoned location that was once operated by a Chinese company, sources indicated. In January, another landslide at a gold mine in southern Mali resulted in the deaths of at least 10 individuals and left several others unaccounted for, mostly women. Just over a year ago, a tunnel collapse in the same area as Saturday’s incident resulted in more than 70 fatalities.

Uganda General Threatens Military Action In Congo As Regional Tensions Escalate

February 15, 2025, 11:18 pm

Uganda issued a harsh ultimatum to the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) town of Bunia, threatening an attack unless "all forces" lay down their arms within 24 hours. The ultimatum was issued by General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, the Uganda chief of defence forces and son of President Yoweri Museveni, in a X post on Saturday. Kainerugaba said that he had permission from his father for the operation, but a Ugandan military spokesman said he had nothing to say. His comments came after unconfirmed reports that members of the Bahima tribe are being killed in Congo. "No one on this earth can kill my people and think he will not suffer for it!" Kainerugaba wrote, later claiming that "Bunia will soon be in UPDF hands," referring to the Uganda People's Defence Force. The Congolese government, in response through Prime Minister Judith Suminwa at an African Union summit, refused to comment. Nevertheless, Kainerugaba's remark has generated concerns that the current fighting between Congolese troops and Rwanda-backed M23 rebels could escalate into a wider regional war. Previous reports are that Uganda sent more than 1,000 soldiers to the east of Congo, purportedly to fight against Islamist extremists. But UN officials believe Uganda has been assisting the M23, which is a rebel group led by Tutsis. Kainerugaba showed sympathy for the M23 previously, referring to them as "brothers of ours" back in 2022. The analysts think that his latest words are an indicator of Uganda's wider economic and strategic interests within Congo's Ituri province where Bunia serves as the capital. Onlookers have compared the situation to the 1998 Second Congolese War, when Uganda and Rwanda shared power in eastern Congo. Kainerugaba, whose instigative social media comments have made him a thorn in the flesh, is no stranger to making provocative remarks, including previous threats to Kenya and Uganda's opposition leader Bobi Wine.

M23 Rebels Advance Into Bukavu As Conflict Escalates In Eastern DRC

February 15, 2025, 2:50 am

M23 rebels backed by Rwanda have occupied Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), after a rapid advance south over the past few days. Friday saw M23 rebels advance into the Kazingu and Bagira areas, moving towards the city center, where sounds of gunfire rocked the streets. Meeting little resistance, the rebels' advance was seen sending panicked civilians scurrying as shops closed down. Bukavu had fallen to deserting soldiers in 2004, and its fall would place M23 in control of the entire Lake Kivu area. Hours short of their arrival at Bukavu, M23 occupied the airport of Kavumu, an important military post. In similar speedy attack last month, rebels seized Goma, North Kivu province's capital, The rebels seized Kabamba and Katana Thursday and closed off the N2 highway as they marched south. Airport officials confirmed that the facility was deserted, with Congolese troops pulling out equipment and aircraft. Soldiers were subsequently observed pulling back towards Bukavu on motorbikes and trucks carrying supplies. Corneille Nangaa, the head of the Congo River Alliance a bloc that includes M23 made a defense of the rebels, stating they were being attacked and were simply fighting back. In the meantime, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi attended the Munich Security Conference in an effort to gather international support, while Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka represented the nation at the African Union summit in Ethiopia, centered on ending the conflict. The intensifying bloodshed has sent 350,000 people on the run and deepened the humanitarian crisis with the UN counting the loss of 70,000 emergency shelters. There have been allegations Rwanda supports M23 to tap DRC's riches in minerals that Kigali rejects. Adding to the mayhem, prominent singer Delphin Katembo Vinywasiki, better known as Delcat Idengo, was assassinated in Goma while a music video was being shot. His killing, which was condemned as "abominable" by the Congolese authorities, is under investigation.

M23 Rebels Warn Of New Offensive On Bukavu As Chaos And Fear Grip Eastern Congo

February 11, 2025, 9:14 pm

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo have vowed to push on to Bukavu, South Kivu's provincial capital, saying the security situation is deteriorating. This comes amid fresh clashes along the front line, which increases concern over further escalation. After taking Goma, the eastern Congo's largest city, at the end of January, the rebels halted their advance after declaring a unilateral ceasefire. Regional leaders promptly called for an immediate and unconditional truce. Since last week, however, when the rebels took control of the mining town of Nyabibwe, they have gained no new ground. According to rebel, military, and local administrations sources, Tuesday was a heavy shelling day along the frontline. The strategic town of Kavumu and Bukavu, with its airport, remain under the control of the DRC army. However, panic grips the region as reports surface of marauding soldiers robbing villages and attacking civilians at will, and this is the reason for the arrest of over 80 soldiers. The situation in Bukavu is getting alarmingly grave. Our people are being murdered and looted," the spokesperson for the rebel alliance that comprises M23, Lawrence Kanyuka said in the X post. The rebels were determined to crush the threat if these crimes do not stop, he added. The conflict has killed thousands since the early stages of 2022 and has already displaced more than a million people, at the risk of developing into a regional war. The Congolese army, assisted by allied militias and Burundian forces, is under resistance from M23 rebels and Rwandan troops, which the United Nations recently reported had crossed into South Kivu. Meanwhile, in Goma, there is uneasy calm as thousands of civilians are leaving the displacement sites. There is growing concern among the aid organizations about the loss of critical infrastructure if these sites are dismantled without proper planning and that includes water and healthcare facilities.

Horrific Jailbreak In DRC: Over 150 Women Raped And Burned Alive In Prison

February 10, 2025, 2:55 am

Over 150 female prisoners were raped and charred to death in a catastrophic jailbreak incident last week when fleeing male inmates set fire to Muzenze prison in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), according to a United Nations spokesperson. Seif Magango, spokesperson for the UN Human Rights Office, said that 165 female inmates were raped by escapees, most of whom died in the fire. Between nine and 13 women survived, and all had been sexually assaulted. Magango also quoted a judicial source in the DRC saying that the UN did not verify the report on its own but found the account credible. The mass breakout happened on January 27 when the M23 rebel group was fighting Congolese forces over Goma's control. The prison guards shot some of the male inmates while escaping, but more than 4,000 detainees managed to escape and the facility was abandoned and destroyed according to UN-sponsored Radio Okapi. DRC Communications Minister Patrick Muyaya confirmed the sexual violence allegations, denouncing the "barbaric crime" in a statement. The atrocity is a grim reminder of the continuous use of sexual violence as a weapon in the region's protracted conflict. In a related development, the UN Human Rights Office reported more claims of sexual violence by Congolese troops and their allied forces. According to UN spokesman Jeremy Laurence, investigators are checking reports that government troops raped 52 women in South Kivu, some of whom suffered gang rape. Meanwhile, the M23 rebel group, which claims to have taken Goma, has called for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire, citing heavy clashes that have resulted in nearly 3,000 deaths.

Nearly 50 Bodies Found In Two Libya Mass Graves Reveals Tragic Fate Of Dozens Of Migrants

February 10, 2025, 2:05 am

Libyan authorities discover nearly 50 bodies in mass graves in its southeastern desert-the latest grim turn in the mass of migrants fleeing North Africa across the Mediterranean seeking a better life in Europe. The security directorate announced yesterday that a mass grave dug on Friday at a farm in Kufra had 19 bodies in it. The remains were transported for autopsy. Later on, another mass grave was found at a migrant detention center in the city and contained at least 30 bodies, reports head of the Kufra security chamber Mohamed al-Fadeil. Accounts by survivors indicate the site may house up to 70 people who are buried; the authorities remain in the site searching. A humanitarian organization by the name Al-Abreen reported that before being buried some of the victims were shot. This is not the first such discovery in Libya, a major transit hub for migrants from Africa and the Middle East seeking passage to Europe. Last year, authorities exhumed at least 65 bodies from a mass grave in the Shuayrif region, south of Tripoli. Human traffickers have exploited Libya’s prolonged instability, smuggling people across its borders with six neighboring countries, including Chad, Niger, and Egypt. Rights groups and UN agencies have long documented the mistreatment of migrants in Libya, including forced labor, torture, and sexual violence, often used to extort money from families. Migrants intercepted at sea and sent back to Libya are often detained in state-run detention centers, where they again face abuses. Libya has suffered from chaos since the 2011 NATO-assisted uprising that overthrew and killed Muammar Gaddafi. The country has divided into two governments: one in the east supported by various militias and foreign partners, and one in the west.

Congo To Put 75 Soldiers On Trial For Desertion, Murder, Violence Amid M23 Rebel Advance

February 10, 2025, 1:53 am

Authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo will begin the trial of at least 75 soldiers on Monday, accusing them of deserting their posts during the M23 rebel advance in South Kivu and committing acts of violence, including murder and looting, the military prosecutor's office announced on Sunday. After M23 rebels launch a major offensive, they successfully capture Goma, the biggest city in eastern Congo, on late January. United Nations has reported many human rights abuses, including summary executions, gang rape, and sexual slavery by M23 fighters, Congolese soldiers, and pro-government militias. Congo has not offered a public remark about the criticism that has hit its troops while asking the UN to investigate "crimes perpetrated by the rebel M23 force and Rwanda's government." M23 has nothing to say against this, Kigali had nothing to claim support for these forces. Despite a unilateral ceasefire declared, M23 forces continue their push south to Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu. Last week, they captured Nyabibwe, a town 70 km (40 miles) north of Bukavu. The soldiers who are going to appear in court were arrested for having abandoned their positions when the town fell. Some of them were also arrested for rape, murder, looting, and inciting rebellion, and more arrests are expected. Reports from civil society organizations say that the fleeing military killed at least 10 people - seven civilians who were drinking inside a bar in Kavumu, a town near Bukavu's airport. There are also reports that rogue soldiers have also made cases of looting. While the weekend saw limited clashes, sporadic fighting continued near Bukavu. Meanwhile, African leaders convened a regional summit urging all parties to engage in direct negotiations. Congo's government acknowledged the summit's resolutions but has not confirmed its next steps.

Sudanese Army Plans New Government Formation Amid Gains In Khartoum

February 9, 2025, 9:15 pm

Sudan's military is to start building a new government once it fully recaptures Khartoum, the capital, military sources said on Sunday. The declaration came after army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan vowed to set up a war-time technocratic administration. Recently, in the Khartoum war, the army has advanced highly and has resulted in the receding of RSF paramilitaries. Although the RSF had previously maintained dominance over the capital, losses are being accrued by them following the increased airstrikes of the expanded airpower for the army forces and reinforcement support from allied militias. The advancing army is thus now near to the presidential palace, which strategically lies on the Nile. Burhan told reporters in the Port Sudan, which is the military stronghold, that it would be focused on completing the mission related to the armed forces, "We can call it a caretaker government, a wartime government. It will help us complete our mission of liberating Sudan from these rebels," he said. Even as the army has gained ground recently, RSF continues to control much of western Sudan and is going on an aggressive consolidation spree in Darfur. The paramilitary group has also declared its support for a rival, civilian-led administration. Burhan ruled out a ceasefire during Ramadan unless RSF puts an end to its campaign in al-Fashir. The conflict, which erupted in April 2023 over a dispute about the integration of the two forces, has led to one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Over 12 million people have been displaced, and half the population faces severe hunger. Military sources announced that constitutional amendments in the pipeline would eliminate references to civilian partnership, giving the army full authority. Burhan also invited members of the Taqadum coalition to renounce the RSF, promising they would be welcomed back if they did so.

Trump Cuts Aid To South Africa, Cites ‘Racial Discrimination’ Against White Afrikaners

February 9, 2025, 2:28 am

US President Donald Trump signed an executive order cutting financial aid to South Africa, accusing its government of practicing "unjust racial discrimination" against white Afrikaners. The Friday order also offers asylum to Afrikaners in the United States and criticized the land expropriation law recently passed by South Africa's parliament. The move follows by a month since South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa signed into law provisions for expropriation without compensation in certain cases. The order claims South Africa has enacted "countless government policies" that have limited equal opportunity for employment, education, and business. It also alleged that the South African government encourages anti-US and anti-Israel positions, in particular as regards Palestine, at the International Court of Justice and its expanding relations with Iran. Elon Musk, a South African-born billionaire who has sided with Trump on his cost-cutting program, has publicly attacked South Africa's affirmative action policies as "openly racist.". South Africa's foreign ministry reacted by decried as a "campaign of misinformation and propaganda" what it called such an action. It said that while it may seem ironic for South Africa to grant asylum to one of its richest groups as the US continues deporting vulnerable refugees from other nations. Conservative Afrikaner organizations, for instance, Afriforum, welcomed an intervention by Trump but expressed concern over the potential economic implications. The step might jeopardize South Africa's position in AGOA, which allows South African goods tariff-free access into the US market. According to Kallie Kriel, CEO of the Afriforum, "it's a crisis. This man made the ruling ANC escalate their menaces." He further said that "the Afrikaner believe themselves indigenous to South Africa with no thought of leaving".

Rwandan And Congolese Leaders Call For Immediate Ceasefire As M23 Advances In DRC

February 9, 2025, 12:28 am

Regional leaders have issued an urgent call for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) within five days, amidst surging violence between government forces and the Rwanda-backed M23 armed group. On Saturday, a summit was held in Tanzania where leaders from the Rwandan side led by President Paul Kagame met with leaders of the DRC side led by President Felix Tshisekedi to confront the escalating situation. The final declaration of the summit urged both sides military to meet within five days to detail the technical measures taken in the implementation of the ceasefire. Leaders also campaigned for the urgent necessity of humanitarian corridors to evacuate the wounded and recover the dead. The M23 group has seized vast areas of mineral-rich eastern DRC, including the strategic city of Goma, capital of North Kivu province. Fighting has now reached about 60 kilometers from Bukavu, the capital of neighbouring South Kivu. Reports indicate panic among residents, with people boarding up businesses and attempting to flee across the Rwanda border, causing chaos at crossing points. Kenyan President William Ruto, the chairman of the East African Community, appealed to all sides to adhere to the ceasefire, indeed demanding an end by M23 to its attack and a stop by the DRC army on revenge attacks. United Nations accuses Rwanda of sending 4,000 troops into DRC and of benefiting from the illegal mining of gold and coltan. Rwanda denies aiding M23, claiming that it is the DRC that houses the FDLR, the group responsible for the 1994 Rwandan genocide. With M23 now controlling Goma and reportedly installing its own administration, fears of further destabilisation endure. UN rights chief Volker Turk warns that if immediate action is not taken, the humanitarian crisis could worsen as confirmed deaths approach nearly 3,000 and reports of sexual violence rise.

Haiti’s Children Face Rising Sexual Violence As Gangs Turn Them Into ‘Battlegrounds’

February 8, 2025, 3:56 am

Sexual violence against children in Haiti has become rampant, with UNICEF reporting a sharp rise in incidents between 2023 and 2024. "Children's bodies are increasingly becoming battlegrounds in the raging violence as powerful gangs controlling much of the capital have been allowing gangsters to rape young girls because it is 'acceptable' to them," explained James Elder, an organization spokesman. Armed groups, who are heavily armed with weapons trafficked from the US, now control about 85% of Port-au-Prince. The situation is becoming more critical, with gangs committing unspeakable acts of violence against children, including abductions, sexual assault, and physical abuse. Elder shared the story of a 16-year-old girl who was abducted, beaten, drugged, and raped before being freed and seeking refuge in a UNICEF supported safe house. This coincided with increasing Haiti instability, at least a million people were made homeless, out of which nearly half were kids. More than 100 policemen from Kenya responded to increasing levels of violence after arriving in the capital on Thursday to assist the security mission, but it continued to be characterized by very lean personnel and equipment, plus additional challenges with regards to withheld dollars from the US amounting to $13m before allowing its waiver for funds to be replaced. In addition to the violence, extreme poverty has led many children to join gangs, with some groups reportedly consisting of minors as young as eight years old. UNICEF warns that unless the situation improves, Haiti’s children face a bleak future marked by continued exploitation and abuse.

WHO Targets Sleeping Sickness Eradication By 2030, But Experts Warn Of Ongoing Challenges

February 7, 2025, 11:15 pm

Coordinate efforts, led by the World Health Organization, have resulted in falling cases of Africa's most dangerous disease, known as sleeping sickness. The organization set the goal in 2021 to eradicate by the year 2030 protozoan parasites causing this disease. Since 2000, reported cases have decreased by 97.5%, from almost 40,000 in 1998 to fewer than 1,000 annually for the past seven years. Seven countries have already reduced cases to below one per 10,000 residents, with others nearing this milestone. Still, experts caution that sleeping sickness could surge back if vigilance weakens. Unlike elimination, eradication is a greater challenge. The parasite can evade immune responses by altering its surface proteins, while the tsetse fly, its primary carrier, remains widespread. “If we stopped now, sleeping sickness would return, potentially affecting millions,” WHO medical officer Gerardo Priotto told Nature. A major breakthrough in treatment came with fexinidazole, an oral drug introduced in 2020. Unlike the toxic melarsoprol injections previously used, it allows treatment without hospitalization. Despite its benefits, it has limitations, particularly in advanced cases, and side effects often lead patients to abandon treatment. Non-medical barriers also challenge the efforts of controlling the disease. Conflicts that have been going on in Central African Republic and Cameroon have hampered surveillance. Medical teams also face threats from armed groups in some cases. Donor fatigue is increasing with time, which makes it harder to secure funding as the number of cases reduces. Despite these obstacles, WHO remains committed to eliminating sleeping sickness as a public health threat by 2030. However, experts stress that continued vigilance, funding, and scientific research are essential to achieving this goal.

Former South African President Jacob Zuma’s Daughter Faces Trial Over Deadly 2021 Riots

February 6, 2025, 2:09 pm

Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla, daughter of former South African president Jacob Zuma, appeared in court on Thursday. Authorities charged her with inciting violence during the 2021 riots, which left over 300 people dead. Her lawyer stated that she would plead not guilty.

Social Media Posts Under Investigation

According to prosecutors, Zuma-Sambudla used social media to encourage violence in July 2021. The riots initially erupted after her father was jailed for defying a court order. However, the protests quickly escalated into chaos, driven by public frustration over poverty and inequality. As a result, thousands of businesses were looted, and widespread destruction followed. Tragically, nearly 350 people lost their lives.

Billions Lost in Riots

Moreover, the riots caused severe economic damage. Reports estimate that businesses lost nearly 50 billion rand ($2.70 billion). The widespread looting and destruction left lasting effects on South Africa’s economy.

Released on Warning

Despite the serious charges, the court released Zuma-Sambudla on a warning. She is expected to appear in court again in March. Meanwhile, authorities continue to investigate her involvement in the riots.

Rising Political Influence

After serving his contempt of court sentence in 2022, Jacob Zuma returned to politics. He then supported a new political party, uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), which significantly disrupted last year’s elections. The party secured 58 parliamentary seats, leading to a steep decline in support for the African National Congress (ANC). Consequently, the ANC had to form a coalition with several smaller parties. Currently, Zuma-Sambudla serves as an MK lawmaker. However, her legal battle could impact her political career, especially as MK continues to challenge the ANC.

M23 Rebels Resume Offensive In DRC, Raising Fears Of Wider Conflict

February 6, 2025, 2:46 am

M23 rebels, with the support of Rwandan forces, have launched a new attack in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), heightening tensions ahead of a high-level crisis summit between the presidents of the two nations. The UN said at least 2,900 have died in Goma, the city occupied by M23 and Rwandan troops last week, up from a previous estimate of 900 deaths. M23 fighters and Rwandan troops have gone back on declaring a unilateral ceasefire, set to come into force on Tuesday. They have occupied a mining town in South Kivu province and are pressing toward the capital, Bukavu. Confrontations took place near Nyabibwe, 100 km from Bukavu. Military reinforcements are said to be arriving. Spokesman Patrick Muyaya of the Democratic Republic of the Congo government characterized the ceasefire declaration as a "ploy" with M23 pushing forward. Violence in the region has compounded an already grave humanitarian crisis in the region, with more than 2,000 bodies recovered in Goma and numerous casualty cases expected. The takeover of Goma marked a new height in the years of conflict that has ravaged this mineral-rich land. In the city of Bukavu with one million residents, locals went to prayers to call for peace as there are growing fears the city could be the new battleground. The presidents of the DRC and Rwanda are set to meet at a summit in Dar es Salaam on Saturday, but the conflict is showing little signs of abating. The UN and international bodies, including the EU and regional organizations, are pushing for a peaceful resolution, though DRC Foreign Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner lamented that declarations have yet to translate into meaningful action. Experts have said that part of Rwanda's interest in the M23 conflict is based on its mineral interests in the DRC.

Congo Jailbreak: Hundreds of Women Raped and Killed in Rebel Violence

February 5, 2025, 6:05 pm

Hundreds of female inmates at Munzenze prison in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, were burned alive after being raped during a mass jailbreak caused by the chaos when Rwanda-backed M23 rebels entered the city last week, in a shocking report. The attack has led to an alarming rise in human rights violations, including summary executions, bombings of displacement camps, and widespread sexual violence, according to the UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR).

M23 Rebels Capture Goma, Congo

The M23 rebels, under the patronage of Rwanda, took control of the regional capital, Goma, from an anarchic and resource-rich part of the country. This part of the country has already been a hotbed of violent conflict over decades, with several million having died and become displaced during the wars that ravaged the region in 1996-1997 and 1998-2003. The most recent escalation has created a record-high rise in human rights abuses; the reports about gang rapes, bombings, and killings are surfacing all around the region.

Mass Jailbreak and Atrocities at Munzenze Prison

During the attack, M23 rebels aided the mass jailbreak from Munzenze prison located in Goma, housing thousands of males and females in jail. According to a senior UN official, thousands of men were able to escape, but the women's wing of the prison became the scene of brutal violence. Vivian van de Perre, the deputy head of the UN peacekeeping force in Goma, affirmed that the women's wing of prison was set on fire after rape. It was on January 27 that the horrific incident occurred, and photographs taken shortly after the breach show black smoke coming out of the prison. UN peacekeepers who have been deployed in Goma could not visit the site and investigate the scene because of restrictions imposed by M23 rebels.

Reports of Widespread Violence and Humanitarian Crisis

Atrocities at Munzenze prison are rated among the worst of the latest M23-led conflict. As put by Van de Perre, "There was a major prison breakout of 4,000 escaped prisoners. A few hundred women were also in that prison…They were all raped and then they set fire to the women’s wing. They all died afterwards." It is reported that the true scale of brutality remains unknown and an estimated number of 2,000 unburied corpses has been said to be remaining in Goma and the killings keep on growing.

UN Human Rights Council to Hold Special Meeting

The UN Human Rights Council will hold a special meeting on February 7 in Geneva to discuss the situation in Goma. The Democratic Republic of Congo requested the session, which has already garnered support from 27 countries, surpassing the requirement for a third of the council's 47 members. Although the council does not have legally binding power, its debates carry significant political weight, and the criticisms voiced during these discussions may raise international pressure on governments to alter their actions. The council’s discussions may also lead to investigations that could hold those responsible for war crimes accountable in international courts. The situation in Goma has drawn widespread condemnation from the international community, with calls for urgent action to address the human rights violations taking place. As the conflict continues, the fate of Goma’s citizens remains uncertain, with many facing unimaginable horrors in the midst of escalating violence and instability.

Nigerian Traveler Throws Sanitary Pads at Staff After Boarding Denial

February 5, 2025, 2:03 pm

A Nigerian traveler caused a disturbance at Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport after being denied boarding for lacking the necessary visa to enter France. Gloria Omisore, who flew from Lagos, Nigeria, to Nairobi, was intending to travel to Manchester, England, via Paris on February 3. However, during check-in, airline staff informed her that she did not have the required visa for France. She was given an alternative flight to London, but of course, with her frustration growing, she was aggressive toward the check-in agents. Omisore demanded compensation and refused the itinerary, creating tension. In a bizarre outburst, Omisore was seen flaunting three used sanitary pads at the check-in counter. One of them fell on the ground. A video taken at the scene shows an angry Omisore demanding a sanitary towel and refusing to give her phone. An exasperated check-in agent had returned fire, saying, "Call the president of Nigeria. Call the president of Nigeria. You will not fly on Kenya Airways. You will never enter our airline again." Later, Kenya Airways released a statement saying that the airline does not pay for accommodation if passengers are denied boarding because of visa issues. "Unhappy with this option, the guest demanded accommodation, which Kenya Airways does not provide in cases where boarding is denied due to visa requirements. It is the responsibility of passengers to ensure they have the necessary documentation for their journey," the statement read. It is distressing that the guest resorted to inappropriate behavior by removing and throwing three used sanitary pads at our employees. Such conduct is very reprehensible and we strongly condemn it. Even as we commit ourselves to great service, our interactions must always be based on mutual respect," the airline fumed. Our employees deserve to work in a safe and dignified environment, and we do not abide by any abuse from our employees or guests. Discussions between the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority and Kenya Airways saw an agreement reached to deport Omisore back to Nigeria on the same day. Spokesperson Michael Achimugu confirmed, saying, "Per our discussion with the station manager, the passenger will be flown back to Nigeria tonight. This is agreeable on all sides."

Who Are The M23 Rebels? Key Facts Behind The Group’s Resurgence In Eastern Congo

February 4, 2025, 3:40 am

Ethnic Tensions and Armed Conflict Escalate

The M23 rebel group, dominated by ethnic Tutsis, has escalated its bid for control in eastern Congo, reigniting a long-smoldering conflict. Active in 2012, the group mounted an unsuccessful insurgency against the Congolese government before lying low for nearly a decade. However, M23 reemerged in 2022, citing the need to protect Tutsis and Congolese of Rwandan descent from alleged discrimination. The critics further argue that the group helps Rwanda to exact economic and political influence in this mineral-rich region.

Root Cause of the Conflict History

Military groups began fighting in eastern Congo after the genocide in 1994, in which Hutu militias killed anywhere from 500,000 to one million ethnic Tutsis, as well as moderate Hutus and Indigenous Twa people. They later responded, which led to two million Hutu fleeing into neighbouring Congo fearing reprieve. Over the years ethnic tensions have broken out, for instance, lately Rwanda accuses of some of those Hutu still in Congo participation in genocide that some elements from the Congolese army was protecting them.

Humanitarian Crisis Worsens Further

The ongoing war has deteriorated an already desperate humanitarian crisis, forcing more than four million people from their homes in eastern Congo. The UN refugee agency says more than 400,000 people were forced from their homes this year alone, worsening conditions in overcrowded displacement camps around Goma. The crisis has also triggered a surge in cholera cases. As M23 fighters advanced on Goma, thousands fled from nearby villages into the city and others escaped over the border into Rwanda. The medical staff treated the wounded as they sheltered in a bunker within Goma's main hospital as the facility came under intense gunfire and artillery attacks. Increasing violence continues to fuel regional instability, prompting urgent international concern.

Goma Bloodshed: Over 900 Dead As Rwanda Backed M23 Rebels Seize Control

February 4, 2025, 3:12 am

The number of casualties in last week's violent clashes in Goma between the Congolese government forces and Rwanda-backed M23 rebels has been put at 900, at least, as of Monday. At least 2,900 were injured during the five days of intense fighting that surpassed the 773 deaths earlier reported. To date, as of last Friday, at least 900 bodies had been recovered from the streets of Goma in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, according to the WHO. The rebels known as M23, which are reportedly backed by about 4,000 Rwandan troops, took control of Goma during this conflict. It is the sharpest escalation yet in the still-unfolding crisis and comes as M23 rebels have emerged as one of the most powerful players among more than 100 armed groups seeking to control resource-rich eastern Congo. The region remains one of the most volatile in Africa, hosting critical global technology deposits. One of the strongest groups active during the fighting has emerged to become one of the most potent forces on the side, the M23 group, once active in 2012 before losing ground. This meeting comes after the escalating violence with a joint summit of regional blocs from southern and eastern Africa scheduled to take place on February 7-8 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The summit focused on finding solutions to the conflict that continues in eastern Congo, and Kenyan President William Ruto confirmed the meeting.

Sudan: 40 Dead, 70 Wounded In Deadly Artillery Attack On South Kordofan Market

February 4, 2025, 3:00 am

At least 40 people were reported killed and 70 others wounded in Monday's artillery shelling targeting the South Kordofan capital of Kadugli, two medical sources confirm as strife between the Sudanese army and other rival paramilitary forces continued since April 2023. The attack is suspected to have been conducted by an SPLM-N faction known as that of Abdel Aziz al-Hilu, who is said to have previously rejected a peace agreement signed by the government back in 2020 citing a demand for a secular state. Kadugli city is under the control of the Sudanese army, a presence of the rebel group SPLM-N in the state. Governor of South Kordofan Mohamed Ibrahim indicted al-Hilu's group for the effort of destabilizing the region when it initiated a shelling of a local market. According to the governor, this shelling became part of the attack strategy exercised by al-Hilu's forces on the area, and the SPLM-N groups will be addressed by the clearing of the surrounding mountains of these forces, and Ibrahim vowed so. South Kordofan violence continues to escalate since the SPLM-N has been fighting against both the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) throughout the entire course of the war, which worsens the humanitarian crisis in Sudan.

Congo’s Goma Falls To Rebels: Thousands Displaced, Fearing Violence And Rape Amid Crisis

February 3, 2025, 1:15 am

As violence from rebels escalates further in eastern Congo, millions of people are forced into a deathly dilemma-between fleeing deeper inside the country and seeking refuge in neighbouring Rwanda, which is accused of supporting the insurgents. Rebels of the M23 have already made significant strides, including the capture of Goma, the region's biggest city, creating serious questions over the ability of the Congolese military to protect civilians. A displaced widow, Francine Nsengiyumva, lives in a makeshift shelter in Goma with her three children. "We will only return when there is peace," Nsengiyumva said, while cooking beans over an open fire. As is the case for many people, she does not want to return to her village of Nzulo, fearing the rebel forces are still killing and terrorizing civilians. The violence also witnessed a terrifying increase in rape cases, leaving women like Floride Furaha with horrific memories. Furaha and others run away because their families are attacked, and increasingly, the cases of rape escalate. Human rights organizations, like Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), have even warned that in North Kivu province where Goma falls, sexual violation is becoming too rampant. United Nations have recently accused M23 rebels of serious human rights abuses, also accusing the military of the Republic of Congo, while death tolls from clashes in Goma and its outlying areas climbed sharply to 773 people confirmed dead and around 3,000 injured as per Congolese authorities. The conflict ravaging the area for decades fails to ease any further, considering the ongoing combat in South Kivu just nearby. In the midst of all this, the displaced population awaits uncertain futures since both parties involved in the conflict seem entrenched and unwilling to budge.

Sudan Market Massacre: RSF Attack Leaves 54 Dead As Paramilitary Violence Escalates

February 1, 2025, 9:59 pm

An attack on an open market at Omdurman has killed at least 54 people and left another 158 injured, according to the health ministry of Sudan. The assault by Rapid Support Forces (RSF) into the Sabrein Market occurred on Saturday has been widely condemned. Government spokesperson Khalid al-Aleisir criticized the assault. He reported that many women and children died, and also destroyed private and public property "without any value," describing it as a "criminal act". He added: "This militia continues to violate international humanitarian law,". The violence is part of the continuing conflict that began in April 2023 between the Sudanese military and the RSF. Over 28,000 people have been killed since the fighting started, millions displaced, and famine worsening across the country. Human rights organizations and the United Nations have documented severe atrocities, including ethnically motivated killings and sexual violence. The International Criminal Court is investigating possible war crimes. It's been two days since RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Daglo pledged to reclaim Khartoum from the army, telling them, "We kicked them out before, and we'll do it again." The capital has been subjected to almost two years of incessant shelling, and large neighborhoods have been left abandoned as millions suffer through starvation. UN estimates indicate at least 106,000 in Khartoum living in famine while millions more are experiencing crisis levels of hunger. Darfur already declared famine in five of its regions. Before leaving office, the Biden administration sanctioned Sudanese army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF leader Daglo, who have been accused of war crimes including attacks on civilians and starvation as a weapon.

Crisis In Congo: Over 770 Dead As M23 Rebels Seize Goma, Aid Efforts Struggle

February 1, 2025, 9:50 pm

Democratic Republic of Congo's health ministry said Monday that as of January 30, 773 bodies were in hospital morgues in and around Goma after an offensive by Rwanda-backed M23 rebels. The escalating conflict has also left 2,880 people wounded, with overflowing morgues and bodies still lying in the streets. Tutsi-led rebels, known as M23, took over the largest city in eastern Congo, Goma-the capital of North Kivu province-on Tuesday. The area is known to have gold, coltan, and tin ore deposits. On their way towards Bukavu in South Kivu, they were turned back by strong Congolese forces supported by Burundi. The newest in a long line of militant groups backed by Rwanda, M23, has been active in the eastern borderlands of Congo since the aftermath of Rwanda's 1994 genocide. Their latest offensive has made a perilous humanitarian situation much worse, displacing hundreds of thousands who had fled earlier fighting. Many more have sought refuge in Goma this month as fighting intensified. Aid agencies were severely stretched during the heavy fighting, as hospitals were overwhelmed, supplies were looted, and staff caught in the crossfire. Medecins Sans Frontieres said that medicine was running low. The World Food Programme suspended its operations and evacuated its staff. The Congolese health ministry said that the shortages of medical supplies, ambulances, and body bags were severe, and security concerns restricted access to some areas. Daily life gradually resumed with caution in Goma as the fighting subsided. Power and water services partially resumed, markets reopened, and displaced residents returned to their places. Meanwhile, the Congolese forces say they have reclaimed several villages as M23 recedes its advance in South Kivu. International pressure grows on Rwanda to stop supporting M23, but Kigali and Kinshasa continue exchanging accusations amid growing calls for a ceasefire.

M23 Rebels Seize Goma As Gang Rape And Human Rights Violations Surge In Eastern Congo

January 31, 2025, 11:21 pm

The M23 rebel group, which allegedly receives support from Rwanda, on Friday took control of the strategic city of Goma in eastern Congo, the UN said. The capture is a worrisome gain by the group that is now one of the most powerful among over 100 armed factions vying for control in the resource-rich eastern part of Congo. UN's human rights office has expressed alarm over a sharp rise in human rights attributed to the M23. There was reported summary execution of at least 12 people by the rebels between January 26 and 28. Cases of sexual violence, including gang rapes, have also been reported to be committed both by Congolese military and pro-government groups. Further allegations against the M23 include the occupation of schools and hospitals and the use of civilians for forced labour and conscription. UN experts believe that the M23 is supported by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, a more powerful force than when they first occupied Goma in 2012. This armed group remains one of the principal actors in the ongoing conflict that has fed ethnic tensions and destabilized the region. While the Congolese forces have been able to repel some of the rebel attacks, the country's military has been significantly weakened, especially after losing several personnel to the M23 following Goma's fall. In response, President Félix Tshisekedi has called for mass mobilization, prompting hundreds of young people to volunteer for military training. The residents of Goma are facing extreme shortages of basic needs, with water and electricity cut off as the fighting continues. The M23 has promised to restore these services, but the city remains in chaos as the violence escalates.

Uganda On High Alert As First Ebola Death Of 2025 Confirmed In Kampala

January 30, 2025, 10:27 pm

Reports of the first Ebola-related death of this year have surfaced, following the confirmation of a deadly outbreak of the Ebola virus in Kampala, the capital, by health authorities on Tuesday. This will be the ninth recorded case of the disease in East Africa since a single case was reported way back in 2000. He presented himself to several health facilities, including Mulago and a traditional healer, with symptoms similar to fever. The male nurse died of multi-organ failure on January 29, according to Uganda's Ministry of Health. Post-mortem tests confirmed that he was infected with the Sudan strain of Ebola. Health officials identified 44 people who had come into contact with the victim, including 30 healthcare workers. However, it is difficult to trace all the possible contacts as Kampala, a city with a population of over 4 million, is a major transit hub for travellers going to South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, and further afield. Ebola is a very contagious haemorrhagic fever that causes infection through direct contact with body fluids from the infected. It presents with headache, muscle aches, and vomiting blood or internal bleeding. Uganda has now gained experience in handling Ebola cases, as infrastructure for laboratory testing, patient care, and contact tracing has become robust. Its last outbreak occurred for nearly four months and was declared over on January 11, 2023, when 143 people were infected, and 55 died, six of whom were healthcare workers. The health department is set to launch a mop-up spree on those with direct contact with the deceased due to this latest case. To date, there is no registered Ebola vaccine for Sudan, although some doses of the experimental vaccine had been assigned to Uganda last year during a different outbreak, the Ugandan health authorities who are not relenting in their heightened vigilance over the dreaded further spread of the virus.

South Africa: Trapped Illegal Miners Eating ‘Parts Of Legs, Arms, And Ribs’ For Survival

January 29, 2025, 12:50 pm

A harrowing situation has emerged in South Africa’s Buffelsfontein Gold Mine, where trapped illegal miners have reportedly turned to cannibalism to survive. According to reports, authorities had cut off their food supply to force them to surface, leading to horrifying consequences. The Telegraph reports that some miners have resorted to consuming body parts, including legs, arms, and ribs, to sustain themselves.

Hundreds of Miners Still Trapped Underground

Initially, it was estimated that thousands of illegal miners had been trapped in the disused mine. Recent efforts led to the rescue of 324 individuals, but 78 of them were already deceased. Despite rescue operations, several hundred miners remain underground, refusing to surrender. The South African authorities, in an attempt to pressure them out, have completely halted food and water supplies since November.

Survivors Reveal Grim Reality

Two survivors, now out on bail and facing charges of illegal mining and possession of gold, shared their ordeal with The Telegraph. They detailed the nightmarish conditions inside the mine, where miners were left with no choice but to consume human flesh. A rescuer also described to the BBC the horrific state of decomposing bodies and the unbearable stench inside the mine. Reports suggest that miners also resorted to eating cockroaches due to extreme hunger.

A Crisis Fuelling Debate Across South Africa

The mining disaster has sparked division across South Africa. While some praise the government’s hardline stance against illegal mining, others, including trade unions and human rights groups, have criticised the authorities for what they call "one of the most horrific displays of wilful negligence in recent history." The government had identified the illegal mining operation early last year and sealed off the mine entrance in August. Since then, nearly 2,000 miners have emerged voluntarily, but a significant number remain underground, refusing to leave.

The Dark Side of South Africa’s Mining Industry

South Africa is known for its rich mineral resources, with mining playing a crucial role in its economy. However, illegal mining has become a persistent issue, with gangs and undocumented migrants attempting to extract whatever remains in abandoned shafts. This latest crisis highlights the perilous conditions faced by these miners, as well as the government's controversial approach to tackling illegal mining. Authorities continue to monitor the situation, but with the worsening conditions underground, the fate of the remaining miners remains uncertain.

Kenya Grapples with Climate Change and Fake Seed Crisis, Who Holds the Right to Share Seeds?

January 29, 2025, 12:42 pm

National Seed Bank of central Kenya, hidden away in the country's main town of Kikuyu. It is a powerful bastion for security should anything go bad with the country's agriculture. Over 50,000 seed varieties are stored and recorded by the National Seed Bank in this government's cold storage room. It goes a long way in guaranteeing national food security.

Birth of the National Seed Bank in Kenya

This National Seed Bank was formed in 1988 when it was discovered that Kenya was losing some of its traditional seed varieties, which was increasingly happening as climate change effects kept intensifying. The major role of this seed bank is to store seeds for research purposes and, when possible, re-introduce them back to the farms so that such valuable genetic resources are not lost forever. Desterio Nyamongo, Director of the Genetic Resources Research Institute, explained the importance of conserving these Indigenous varieties: "We realize that some of the traditional varieties that we had abandoned then are more resilient to climate change, so when you introduce them, especially in marginal areas, those varieties outperform the improved varieties," referring to hybrid seeds that farmers must buy each planting season. Nyamongo also pointed out the other advantages of the seeds in the bank: "Some of the bank's seeds were found to be more resistant to diseases and pests and were high-yielding."

Indigenous Seeds: A Solution to Climate Vulnerability

The discovery of the resilience of indigenous seeds brings hope to Kenya, where agriculture relies heavily on rain-fed farming. The sector accounts for a third of Kenya's GDP, making it highly vulnerable to climate shocks such as drought. As climate change increasingly threatens global food security, Kenya has found itself grappling with a challenge faced across much of Africa. According to a 2023 U.N. report, over a billion people in Africa cannot afford healthy diets, and the number of hungry individuals continues to rise. For Kenyan farmers, however, another problem has emerged in recent months: losses due to counterfeit seeds sold by private vendors. These seeds have cost farmers millions of shillings, adding to the pressure on the agricultural sector.

Challenges of Seed Sector in Kenya

Kenyan officials agreed that boosting the country's seed sector was important. During the first international conference on seed quality, held in August, the permanent secretary of the agriculture ministry, Paul Rono, commented that Africa did not have enough capacity to produce high-quality certified seeds that met world standards. Stephen Muchiri, the head of the Eastern Africa Farmers Federation, said the vigor of crops in Kenya is declining. He attributed this to a faulty seed breeding and propagation program. The country also has the added complexity of a 2012 law that prohibits seed sharing, a practice millions of farmers used to reduce production costs.

Seed Sharing Ban Sparks Controversy

The 2012 law, which prohibits the circulation of uncertified seeds, has raised a legal battle from over a dozen farmers. They have argued that it is burdensome and forces them to buy new seeds every planting season. One of the farmers is Francis Ngiri, who operates an indigenous seed bank on his five-acre farm in Gilgil, 120 kilometers from Nairobi. Ngiri, who has observed the superior performance of indigenous seeds in his area, shared his findings: "We have seen that indigenous seeds are more resilient and perform better in our area even when there is reduced rainfall." Ngiri has become a vocal advocate for the conservation and sharing of indigenous seeds, using traditional methods such as storing seeds in earthen pots or covering them with wood ash to protect them from pests. These methods are not only cost-effective but also align with sustainable farming practices.

Role of Indigenous Crops in Food Security

Sorghum farmer Maximilla Onyura of western Busia County also identifies indigenous crops as the way out to food security. Onyura, a partner with Ngiri in the Seed Savers Network, feels that the government needs to embrace those engaged with indigenous crops more. "Instead of our government encouraging people who are coming with solutions using indigenous crops, they are now coming hard on those who share their seeds at the grassroots level." Under the new law of 2012, seed sharers face a punishment of up to two years behind bars or an award of up to 1 million Kenyan shillings in fines. To date, no farmer has been prosecuted.

Role of National Seed Bank Towards Resilience

The National Seed Bank has occasionally made some of its seed collection free to farmers, with the hope that these traditional varieties, which have long adapted to local conditions, will prove more resilient in the face of climate challenges. According to Director Nyamongo, the benefits of indigenous seeds include: "It would be wrong for farmers, especially farmers in marginal areas, to start thinking that using the indigenous seed is backwardness. Far from it, because some of the Indigenous varieties have adapted over time to the local conditions and therefore, they are more resilient."

Global Perspective on Indigenous Seeds

The director’s words align with the views of experts like Patrick V. Verkooijen, president of the Global Center on Adaptation. Verkooijen advocates for investment in community-based seed programs to preserve the diversity of indigenous crops. “Indigenous crop varieties offer many benefits, particularly their genetic diversity, which helps farmers adapt to climate change, combat pests and diseases, and manage poor soil fertility,” he said. However, he indicated that when the seeds are removed from their home area, several risks such as lesser yields and sensitivity to novel pests and diseases would be encountered. However, Ngiri asserted that indigenous crops experience the above challenges only when they are transferred from their original areas. He emphasized the fact that native seeds by nature are adaptable to the conditions of climatic variation and diseases that can be found within their original setting: "The reason why they are Indigenous is that they have adapted to the climatic conditions and the diseases found in the area they originally came from."

DRC M23 Rebels Seize Goma Airport Amid Escalating Violence, Cutting Off Aid Access

January 28, 2025, 10:06 pm

M23 rebels took Goma's airport on Tuesday, cutting off critical access to hundreds of thousands of displaced people in eastern Congo. The takeover of the airport followed the rebels' Monday offensive, which saw the city fall and bodies litter the streets. This is the worst escalation of a three-decade-long conflict, rooted in the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide and struggles for control of Congo's mineral resources. Goma town has been thrown into chaos and pandemonium. Thousands of civilians are fleeing Goma town; most of these have sought refuge in neighboring Rwanda. Trucks carrying refugee families have passed over the borders, with whole families running carrying their children wrapped in fabric stuff. The displaced even include those previously seeking shelter at Goma that had been pushed out by early M23 attacks this year. Rwandan troops are said to be supporting the M23 rebels, although Rwanda claims it is defending itself from Congolese militias. Even though the government of the Congo and UN peacekeeping officials have confirmed Rwandan troop presence, Rwanda has not commented on its role in the conflict. The unrest in Congo's capital city, Kinshasa, brought with it violent protests that targeted foreign embassies-some of them belonged to Rwanda, France, and the US Anger is now at the boiling point regarding foreign interference into the conflict. Looters also targeted the Kenyan embassy, and videos shared online gave the sceneries of vast lootings. Violence reports in Goma include lootings on humanitarian facilities, rapes, and attacks on health centers. International Committee of the Red Cross has expressed concerns over a medicine warehouse and a laboratory containing dangerous germs, including Ebola, which might be a great public health threat if damaged. Escalating violence threatened to worsen the humanitarian crisis in the region.

M23 Rebels Capture Goma, Triggering Mass Panic in Eastern Congo

January 27, 2025, 9:39 am

M23 rebels, reportedly backed by Rwanda, claimed they captured Goma early on Monday. This occurred just before the 48-hour deadline they set for the Congolese army to surrender expired. Following the capture, the rebels urged Goma residents to stay calm. Additionally, they called on the Congolese soldiers to assemble at the central stadium. UN Reports Mass Panic Meanwhile, the United Nations reported widespread panic among Goma's 2 million residents. Over a third of the population in North Kivu province is already displaced. As a result, the capture of Goma is expected to worsen the crisis. UN peacekeepers began processing soldiers who had started surrendering on the city's outskirts. Congolese government spokesman Patrick Muyaya described the situation as “a war situation” and emphasized the urgent need to protect civilians. Rebel Offensive Fuels Fear The M23 rebels’ offensive is threatening to escalate one of Africa’s longest-running conflicts. In recent weeks, the rebels have gained significant ground along Congo’s border with Rwanda. They had previously demanded that the Congolese army surrender by 3 a.m. or face an attack. In response, some Congolese soldiers laid down their weapons. Meanwhile, civilians, fearing for their safety, fled the area. UN peacekeepers confirmed that many soldiers and civilians sought shelter at various military bases. Rwanda Denies Support for Rebels Congo has accused Rwanda of backing the M23 rebels, a claim that Rwanda continues to deny. However, Rwanda has acknowledged deploying troops in eastern Congo for security reasons. Rwandan Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe stated that Congo’s decision to cut diplomatic ties was unilateral. Consequently, Rwanda evacuated its remaining diplomat from Congo, citing safety concerns. M23’s History and Impact The M23 rebels previously seized Goma in 2012 but withdrew after significant international pressure. This time, however, the rebels' control of the city has resulted in further instability. Despite support from UN peacekeepers and SAMIDRC forces, Goma remains under threat. In addition, civilians like Bahati Jackson have decided to stay, despite the risks, saying, “If we’re going to die, it’s better to die here.” Calls for Ceasefire and Action The United States and France have jointly called for an immediate ceasefire. They also urged Rwanda to stop supporting the M23 rebels. Acting U.S. Ambassador Dorothy Shea warned that the U.S. would consider all options to hold accountable those who fuel the conflict. In a similar vein, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the M23’s actions and demanded that they immediately withdraw from Goma.

Civilians Flee for Safety

As a result of the escalating violence, many civilians are attempting to flee Goma in search of safety. Displaced people like Safi Shangwe and Adèle Shimiye are concerned about their futures, with some heading toward Rwanda. UN Deputy Humanitarian Chief Joyce Msuya raised alarms, warning that if the conflict spills into Goma—a densely populated urban center—the impact on civilians could be catastrophic. Consequently, the situation continues to deteriorate, and international intervention is becoming increasingly critical.

Crisis In Congo: Rebels Close In On Goma As Rwanda Faces Global Pressure

January 27, 2025, 3:25 am

United States, France, and Britain have urged Rwanda to end its alleged support for M23 rebels, who are advancing toward Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo. The offensive has displaced thousands of civilians and sparked fears of a broader regional conflict. UN Security Council convened an emergency session on Sunday as M23 rebels, accused of receiving support from Rwanda, approached Goma’s outskirts. The rebels, now controlling more territory than ever, aim to capture the North Kivu provincial capital, home to nearly one million people. Rwanda denies backing M23. “Attacks on peacekeepers by M23, with alleged support from Rwanda’s forces, must stop immediately,” stated James Kariuki, Britain’s deputy permanent representative to the UN Acting US Ambassador Dorothy Shea called for an immediate ceasefire, while France’s UN ambassador demanded Rwanda withdraw its troops from Congolese territory. The conflict has intensified humanitarian concerns. UN reports that over 300,000 displaced people have fled camps around Goma in recent days. Aid efforts have stalled, with the World Food Programme suspending operations due to the violence. Fighting has also claimed the lives of three UN peacekeepers and several Southern African soldiers involved in peacekeeping missions. On Sunday, UN envoy Bintou Keita warned that M23 forces and Rwandan troops had encircled Goma, cutting off roads and blocking the airport. Rwanda’s UN ambassador, Ernest Rwamucyo, blamed Congo for the crisis, asserting a lack of commitment to peace. Congo’s government, however, accuses Rwanda of expansionist ambitions. Diplomatic ties between the two nations have been severed amid escalating violence. As the situation worsens, fears grow of an expanded humanitarian crisis, adding to the region’s already dire conditions.

UN Condemns Deadly Attack On Sudanese Hospital, Killing 70, As RSF Continues Offensive

January 27, 2025, 3:13 am

A deadly paramilitary attack on a hospital in Sudan’s El-Fasher, located in the western Darfur region, claimed the lives of 70 people, including patients receiving critical care. United Nations condemned the assault on the Saudi Teaching Maternal Hospital, which local officials attributed to the rebel group Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The attack took place as the RSF faced mounting battlefield losses to Sudanese military forces led by General Abdel-Fattah Burhan, including a recent seizure of an oil refinery by Burhan’s forces. The attack on the hospital, the only operational medical facility in El-Fasher, is being described as a grave violation of international humanitarian law. Clementine Nkweta-Salami, the UN’s humanitarian coordinator in Sudan, condemned the “shocking disregard for human life,” demanding immediate cessation of attacks on civilians and infrastructure. The hospital's emergency building was destroyed in the drone strike on Friday evening, while patients were being treated. World Health Organization head Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus expressed outrage over the attack, calling it "appalling" and reaffirming the call for protection of healthcare facilities in conflict zones. Saudi Arabia also denounced the strike, labelling it a violation of international law and urging self-restraint from all parties involved in the conflict. Sudan's ongoing war, which erupted in April 2023 between Burhan's military and the RSF, has led to catastrophic casualties, with over 28,000 dead and millions displaced. Both sides are accused of committing atrocities, particularly in the Darfur region, where the RSF and allied militias are targeting ethnic African groups. The war has caused widespread famine, and survivors are resorting to desperate measures to sustain themselves. In recent developments, Burhan visited Sudan’s General Command headquarters in Khartoum, emphasizing his resolve to end the rebellion across Sudan.

Thirteen Peacekeepers Killed in DR Congo Clash with M23 Rebels

January 26, 2025, 9:48 am

Thirteen peacekeepers lost their lives in clashes with M23 rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo). Nine South African soldiers were killed while defending the city of Goma in eastern DR Congo. Three Malawian soldiers and one Uruguayan also died in the fighting.

Global Calls for Peace

French President Emmanuel Macron spoke with the leaders of DR Congo and Rwanda, urging them to end the violence. The United Nations, concerned about the escalating situation, evacuated all non-essential staff from Goma. Due to the growing conflict, the UN Security Council moved its meeting to Sunday.

M23 Rebels Demand Surrender

The M23 rebels have called on Congolese troops in Goma to surrender in order to prevent further bloodshed. In response, DR Congo severed diplomatic ties with Rwanda, accusing it of supporting the rebellion. This tension followed the M23’s killing of a Congolese military governor and their capture of key towns in the east.

International Condemnation of M23 and Rwanda

Macron continued to push for an end to the fighting during separate calls with both DR Congo and Rwanda. The EU’s foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas, condemned Rwanda’s support for M23. Angolan President Joao Lourenco also called for an immediate ceasefire to preserve civilian lives.

Humanitarian Crisis Worsens

The ongoing conflict has displaced over 400,000 people, with more than 200 civilians killed in areas controlled by M23. Hospitals in Goma are overwhelmed with patients, many injured in the violence. Local leaders and Bishop Martin Gordon have called for an end to the fighting, stating that people are desperate for peace.

International Evacuations and Warnings

Countries such as the UK, France, Germany, and the US have urged their citizens to leave Goma. Meanwhile, Human Rights Watch has warned of escalating risks to civilians. Both M23 and the Congolese army are accused of committing serious abuses against the civilian population.

M23 and Rwanda's Role in the Conflict

The M23 has controlled parts of mineral-rich eastern DR Congo since 2021, worsening the humanitarian situation. DR Congo and the UN accuse Rwanda of backing the rebels, though Rwanda has not confirmed this. Rwanda claims that DR Congo works with individuals responsible for the 1994 Rwandan genocide.

Origins of M23 and Rwanda’s Alleged Exploitation

The M23 was initially formed in 2012 to protect the Tutsi population in eastern DR Congo. However, critics argue that Rwanda uses the group to exploit the region's valuable minerals, such as gold, cobalt, and tantalum.

Rwanda Troops Build Up At DRC Border, Pressuring Goma Ahead Of UN Crisis Talks

January 25, 2025, 9:56 pm

Rwandan troops have escalated their deployment along the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, DRC, raising alarm about an impending attack on the regional capital, Goma. According to intelligence sources, RDF soldiers have been seen crossing into eastern DRC in the past days to reinforce the M23 militia's fast push. The M23, supported by Rwanda, has made considerable strides in the region, placing Goma under severe pressure. The RDF's amassing, just across the border from Goma in the town of Gisenyi in Rwanda, includes high-ranking military officers, giving rise to the fear that an attack will soon happen. Fierce fighting between the M23 and the Congolese army intensified near Goma, taking the lives of three South African peacekeepers. Accusers say these battle lines are frighteningly close to the outskirts of the city where thousands of displaced people, over one million, are being kept in refugee camps. The timing of the offensive seems strategic, given the United Nations Security Council is due to meet on Monday to consider the crisis situation. It fears that Rwanda aims to take Goma before it can garner adequate international pressure; this was in 2012 when M23 briefly took Goma. Rwanda is said to be targeting further territorial conquests, and Bukavu, a city near the southern tip of Lake Kivu, is also on its radar. The M23 insurgency, which has been gaining in intensity in the mineral-rich east of DRC, recently took key towns along critical supply routes, further straining food and supply lines into Goma. Rights groups are sounding alarm on the humanitarian situation in Goma, with increasing water and power shortages. The European Union called on Rwanda to withdraw support to M23 as critics view the Western powers to be lenient on Rwandan President Paul Kagame.

South African Soldiers Killed In DRC Clash With M23 Rebels, Spark Outcry At Home

January 25, 2025, 9:36 pm

Three South African soldiers were confirmed dead, with 18 injured in clashes involving M23 rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), according to South Africa's Democratic Alliance and a military union on Saturday. The deaths happened on Thursday when M23 forces invaded the town of Sake in eastern DRC. The troops involved were part of a regional peacekeeping mission deployed by the Southern African Development Community (SADC). The Democratic Alliance expressed sympathies to the families of the fallen soldiers in a statement. "At least 18 SANDF members were also wounded in ongoing battles with M23 rebels," the party said. While a South African military spokesperson and SADC officials declined immediate comment, the DA confirmed the casualties through the SADC mission and other sources in DRC. DA parliamentarian Chris Hattingh condemned the lack of communication from SANDF regarding the incident. "The silence from SANDF on the situation in DRC is concerning. South Africans should not have to rely on foreign sources for updates on casualties," he said. The South African National Defence Union also expressed disdain over the delay in taking action on the matter. "The soldiers deserve more than silence. It is in the best interest of their sacrifices that leaders must acknowledge them now and take immediate action," said secretary of the union Pikkie Greef. SANDF has not stated anything regarding the attack. This has exposed the plight of peacekeepers in the troubled eastern DRC, where M23 rebels continue to challenge the relative stability.

Over 100 Dolphins Mysteriously Found Dead On Somalia’s Puntland Coast: What’s Behind It?

January 25, 2025, 1:27 am

In a shocking discovery, over 100 dead dolphins have been found washed ashore along the coast of Somalia's semi-autonomous Puntland region. The dolphins, located near the port city of Bosaso, have left officials and local residents puzzled, with the cause of their deaths still under investigation. At least 110 dolphins have been found, Fisheries Minister Abdirisak Abdulahi Hagaa told Reuters, whose bodies showed no visible signs of injury or wounds from fishing nets. This has led authorities to rule out entanglement as a cause of death. Toxic substances also probably are not at fault, as local fish populations are not affected. The grim discovery attracted attention from local residents and soldiers who gathered to view the carcasses, with the strong odour from the bodies prompting many to cover their noses. Samples have been taken from the dolphins in an effort to determine the cause of the mass die-off, though no definitive answers have been provided so far. The mysterious deaths of the dolphins speak to a bigger need for additional research into what may have environmental and ecological contributions to the catastrophe.

Escalating Clashes In DRC: Global Powers Warn Citizens To Leave As M23 Rebels Close In

January 25, 2025, 12:36 am

Democratic Republic of Congo was hit with intensifying violence on Friday after fighting broke out between the army and M23 rebels just outside Goma, causing the United States, the United Kingdom, and France to advise its citizens to leave the city immediately. The warning, through online statements, emails, and SMS, indicate that the situation in the volatile eastern region has the possibility of rapidly deteriorating. M23 rebels, reportedly supported by Rwandan forces, have gained significant ground in recent weeks, encircling Goma, home to over a million people. The conflict has triggered a humanitarian crisis, with over 400,000 people displaced this year alone, nearly double the figure from the previous week, according to UNHCR spokesman Matthew Saltmarsh. Many displaced families have fled to Goma, living in dire conditions as heavy shelling continues near the city. UN Secretary-General António Guterres said he was "deeply concerned" about renewed hostilities, warning that they would devastate civilians and increase the danger of a regional war. He urged an end to violence now. The fighting intensifies Friday around the Kanyamahoro-Kibumba axis, within 20 miles of Goma. Rockets and artillery had been reported firing near Sake, a town strategically located northwest of Goma, where rebels have taken strategic positions. There is also increasing violence that leaves North Kivu's military governor, General Peter Cirimwami shot dead near frontline. The DRC government, led by President Felix Tshisekedi, has convened high-level defense meetings on the crisis. Repeated ceasefire agreements and other diplomatic efforts have failed to end the war as peace talks mediated by Angola have failed, while Turkey has made mediation offers. The war continues to center in the town of Goma, which has been devastated by the years of war ravaging eastern DRC for over three decades. M23 had briefly occupied the city in 2012, but they were ousted by the Congolese and UN forces.

9 Million Ethiopian Children Driven Out of School: What is the Solution?

January 24, 2025, 5:22 pm

More than nine million children in Ethiopia are out of school, locked in by armed conflicts, natural disasters, tribal tensions, and economic difficulties. While the country has 35,444,482 children of school age in 2023, only 22,949,597 were enrolled in school, meaning that more than 35% of them are without education. The situation has worsened in the past year due to the ongoing humanitarian crisis. It started in 2020 between the federal government and the Tigray regional government; the war between the two sides has been the most significant reason for the current crisis. Besides, this is added to the problem of resistance by regional governments of Amhara and Oromia and conflict between pastoralist communities of the Afar and Somali regions, which completely destroyed the education system of the country. Destruction of infrastructure, especially schools, has seen over a million children displaced from education. In 2024, the scale of the crisis became even more apparent, with about 10,000 schools damaged and more than 6,000 schools closed due to conflict, violence, and natural disasters. The worst affected regions—Amhara, Oromia, Tigray, Somali, and Afar—have left millions of children without access to education. For example, Amhara, with a school-aged population of 7 million, only enrolled 2.3 million students in the current academic year. As an expert on policy in the educational sector in Ethiopia, I feel that it is children who bear the brunt with respect to challenges unaddressed within the nation concerning education. Avoiding schooling risks increasing opportunities for child labor and early marriages that may end in exploitation or further disadvantages lifelong such as few and fewer employability chances or increasing vulnerability towards being poor forever. This denial of education not only inhibits personal growth-cognitive, social, and emotional-but also sabotages society: it feeds poverty, lowers productivity, destroys social cohesiveness, and limits innovation. A dimly educated people mean a lackluster citizenry: lower citizen participation, more inequality, and national stalling. As education opportunities disappear, young Ethiopians are increasingly risking their lives on dangerous migration routes to the Middle East. The lack of education further contributes to conflict by limiting the country's human capital, which is essential for development and stability.An uneducated population is more likely to be drawn into ongoing violence. Elections in 2018 brought an eagerly awaited Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed into office, promising much change. Still, the education crisis remains unresolved, because the government stepped out and pushed this burden of finding resources onto regional state governments. In November 2024, the public universities of the Amhara region banded together to form an advocacy group to appeal for aid and in January 2025, the Amhara regional government appealed to stakeholders to help reopen closed schools. This will only prolong the crisis. The Ethiopian government should now face the education crisis by negotiating to end the internal conflicts and pleading for international assistance. An integrated, comprehensive humanitarian response to this disruption in education is required. Global development aid partners must recognize the urgency of Ethiopia’s education crisis and commit to long-term support. Immediate relief is necessary, but efforts should also focus on helping Ethiopia resolve its internal conflicts peacefully. Diplomacy and reconciliation must take precedence over violence and war.

Boko Haram Strikes Again: 20 Fishermen Killed In Brutal Attack On Borno Village, Nigeria

January 24, 2025, 1:39 am

According to local sources, at least 20 people who were fishers were killed when Boko Haram attacked them at gunpoint within the northeastern Nigeria region of Borno state Thursday. The attackers were said to have struck during midday time, Wednesday about 11:00 GMT around Gadan Gari fishing village. Modu Ari, of the civilian joint task force described the insurgents attacking the village at fishermen who happened to be plying their profession. The resident, Mustapha Kacahallah, has reported that more than 15 victims have already been buried. No sure death toll can be stated at this time because the community is yet to come to terms with the assault. Boko Haram and its breakaway faction, known as the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), have been waging a 16-year-long insurgency in the northeastern part of Nigeria. Devastation brought about by this conflict has caused loss of many lives, immense economic damage, and an extensive humanitarian crisis coupled with mass displacement. So far, neither the military nor Borno state officials have commented on this new attack. The area is still unsafe as insurgence targets many people, including security forces and other community members. All these attacks continue to prove how hard it will be to get stability back to the region.

UAE, Uganda Ink Deal to Establish Specialized Eye-Care Hospital

January 23, 2025, 12:11 am

Under the directives of President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and the oversight of Theyab bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Chairman of the Presidential Court for Development and Fallen Heroes' Affairs, Chairman of the International Philanthropic and Humanitarian Council, and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Erth Zayed Philanthropies, the UAE and the Republic of Uganda have signed an agreement to build a fully integrated eye hospital in Entebbe, with an investment of USD 20 million. The agreement was signed on behalf of the UAE by Sultan Mohamed Al Shamsi, Vice Chairman of the UAE Aid Agency, and on behalf of Uganda by Vincent Bagiire Waiswa, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Theyab bin Mohamed bin Zayed emphasized the significance of the agreement in reinforcing the UAE's ongoing commitment to advancing global healthcare services and addressing the medical needs of communities across Africa. He underlined the UAE's dedication to its humanitarian mission and its responsibility to promote development, prosperity, and stability globally. This initiative includes strategic partnerships, particularly in Africa, aiming to further the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Theyab bin Mohamed bin Zayed further highlighted the UAE's leadership commitment, under the guidance of President His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, to bridging healthcare gaps for vulnerable populations worldwide. Erth Zayed Philanthropies plans to establish 10 specialized hospitals within the next decade to address the healthcare needs of underserved communities and provide essential healthcare infrastructure. Shakhbout bin Nahyan Al Nahyan, Minister of State and Chair of the International Health Advisory Committee at the International Humanitarian and Philanthropic Council, affirmed that the agreement reflects the strong bilateral relations between the two nations. He said, "Through the implementation of development projects that address community needs and provide sustainable and pioneering solutions, the UAE and Uganda are reaching new horizons in cooperation, particularly in healthcare. These initiatives aim to benefit thousands of patients suffering from eye conditions." Shakhbout further noted that the establishment of the hospital in Entebbe reflects the leadership's commitment in both countries to strengthen bilateral relations and advance health goals. The project aims to enhance medical services, achieve higher standards of care, improve healthcare infrastructure, and ultimately fulfill the goal of ensuring health for all.

How Technology Saved Miners Trapped in a South African Shaft After Months?

January 22, 2025, 2:14 pm

In late 2023, rescuers lowered a camera into a 2.6-kilometer deep mineshaft in South Africa. The camera reached 1,280 meters underground, capturing miners waiting for help. Rescuers raised the camera, attached a notepad and pen, and lowered it again. The miners quickly wrote back, revealing 480 people were trapped and needed help.

New Rescue Technology

Rescuers used a special cage designed for deep shafts. The cage had cameras and a communication system. It became crucial for rescuing the miners.

Tragic Deaths and Criticism

At least 87 miners died from starvation and dehydration. Authorities faced strong criticism for cutting off food supplies, a move some officials called "smoking them out."

Rescue Speed Increases

Initially, rescuers planned to save two miners at a time. They thought the operation would take 16 days. But after reassessing, they rescued up to 13 miners at once, speeding up the process.

Volunteers' Help

Local volunteers worked with miners to manage the crowd. They focused on rescuing those in the worst condition first. The camera gave real-time footage to rescuers. This helped them check for flooded shafts and rubble, guiding their next steps. The cage could carry six people at greater depths. But at 1,280 meters, it carried 13 miners at once. Less rope weight made the operation faster.

India Approves Bill To Ratifying Cape Town Convention, Boosting Aircraft Leasing Industry

January 21, 2025, 9:03 pm

We are pleased that it's finally been cleared by the Union Cabinet, which will provide legal support to the Cape Town Convention, more or less aircraft leasing," said Vumlunmang Vualnam, Civil Aviation Secretary. The bill was going to be presented before Parliament for approval. India is one of the world's fastest-growing aviation markets, which has seen its domestic carriers order over 1,200 aircraft. At the International Conference on Air Mobility organized by CII and the civil aviation ministry, Vualnam expressed optimism over legal backing to the Cape Town Convention in India. "We are hopeful that Cape Town Convention would soon get legal backing in India, which goes a long way in supporting aircraft leasing and acquisition," said Vualnam. The Cabinet has greenlighted the Protection and Enforcement of Interests in Aircraft Objects Bill to give expression to the Cape Town Convention and the Cape Town Protocol, focusing only on aircraft equipment. The Cape Town Convention enables lessors to recover aircraft leased to airlines. This was the case in the insolvency resolution process of Go First, wherein a moratorium was placed on lessors' repossession of their leased planes. An interim arrangement was later allowed for lessors to recover their aircraft. India is a signatory to the Cape Town Convention but has not ratified it. The National Company Law Tribunal on Monday ordered liquidation of Go First. The new Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam, 2024 which replaces the 90-year-old Aircraft Act has come into effect from January 1. It would smoothen the aircraft design and manufacturing in India and ease of doing business in the aviation sector.

Ghana Army And Illegal Miners Clash At Obuasi Mine, Leaving Nine Dead At Obuasi Gold Mine

January 20, 2025, 3:32 am

A tragic confrontation at AngloGold Ashanti’s Obuasi mine in Ghana resulted in the deaths of nine individuals, according to a local small-scale miners' association. Kofi Adams, the chairman of the Ghana National Association of Small-Scale Miners, confirmed on Sunday that nine unarmed people were killed, with 14 others severely injured during the altercation at the mining site in the Ashanti Region. While Adams maintained the victims were not armed, Ghana's armed forces reported a contrary account that indicated the miners had been armed and were in a shootout. According to the military, about 60 illegal miners armed with homemade rifles and other weapons breached the mine's security at around 11 p.m. (2300 GMT) on Saturday, leading to a shootout with military patrols stationed at the site. This is unprecedented, and it's hard to understand why this happened," Adams said, adding that previously, trespassers had been scared away by warning shots, not deadly force. President John Dramani Mahama of Ghana has urged the government to launch an immediate investigation into the incident. The government has also directed AngloGold Ashanti to bear the medical costs of the miners injured and the burial expenses of the victims. AngloGold Ashanti, the Johannesburg-listed mining company that controls the Obuasi and Iduapriem mines, did not provide an immediate response to requests for comment. In 2024, the two mines together produced over 490,000 ounces of gold.

Kenya Boosts Haiti Mission With 200 More Officers Amid Rising Gang Violence

January 19, 2025, 3:12 am

Kenya announced Saturday that it is sending an additional 217 police officers to Haiti as part of a bid to boost the multinational force responsible for stabilizing the violent island. Three months since the Kenyan-led Multinational Security Support Mission, MSS, which operates under United Nations auspices, was established in June, criminal gangs are estimated to hold sway over some 85 percent of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen stated that the newly deployed officers will supplement the 400 officers already deployed last year. "The Kenya-led mission has greatly contained gang violence and received international commendation, including both outgoing and incoming US administrations," Murkomen observed. UN reported that gang violence killed 5,601 people in Haiti last year, a sharp increase from the previous year. The rising violence has displaced over a million Haitians, tripling the displacement figures from 2023. Kenyan President William Ruto earlier stated that the force would deploy approximately 2,500 officers. In September 2024, the UN Security Council extended the mandate of the mission but declined to place it under direct UN control, which was demanded by some Haitian authorities. Despite the success of the mission, rights groups have criticized Kenya for the alleged excessive use of force by its officers during anti-government protests in June, which resulted in several dozen fatalities in Kenya.

Fuel Tanker Explosion In Nigeria Kills 70 Amid Desperate Rush For Scarce Gasoline

January 19, 2025, 12:40 am

At least 70 people were killed when a fuel tanker exploded in central Nigeria on Saturday while trying to collect spilled fuel. The tragedy occurred around 10:00 am local time at the Dikko junction, a key road connecting the federal capital Abuja with the northern city of Kaduna. The head of the Federal Road Safety Corps in Niger State, Kumar Tsukwam, confirmed the death toll, adding that most were burnt beyond recognition. It is reported that a tanker carrying 60,000 liters of gasoline overturned and caught fire after a huge crowd converged on the scene to collect the leaking fuel, causing a devastating explosion. An FRSC statement explained that the fire also engulfed another nearby tanker. "So far, 60 bodies have been recovered, mainly those of scavengers," the statement noted. Emergency responders are still at the scene to manage the aftermath of the explosion. This is a reminder of the continuing economic misery in Nigeria, where fuel prices have increased after the government last year abolished a subsidy on its sale. President Bola Tinubu abolished the subsidy shortly after he was elected and this had resulted in fuel prices increasing fivefold over 18 months, with protests spreading and desperate people risking everything. Niger State Governor Umaru Bago said he was deeply saddened by the incident, which he described as "worrisome, heartbreaking, and unfortunate." He also said an unspecified number of people suffered different levels of burns. This is the second such tragedy in the country this year. In October, more than 170 people were killed in Jigawa State. The FRSC said 1,531 fuel tanker accidents occurred in Nigeria in 2020, with more than 535 deaths. The recurring nature of these accidents underscores the urgent need for stricter safety measures and economic reforms to prevent such loss of life.

Mozambique’s Ex-Finance Minister Faces Sentence In US In Massive Tuna Bond Scandal

January 17, 2025, 11:18 pm

Former Mozambican finance minister Manuel Chang is set to be sentenced Friday in a New York court for his role in wire fraud and money laundering related to the infamous "tuna bond" scandal that sent Mozambique into a severe financial crisis. Chang, 69, was convicted last year for taking bribes to secretly obtain $2 billion in loans from international banks. Those funds, destined for a tuna fishing fleet, shipyard, Coast Guard vessels, and other maritime projects, were allegedly diverted through bribes and kickbacks involving bankers and government officials. Chang served as finance minister from 2005 through 2015; he could face a prison sentence of up to 20 years. Prosecutors recommended an 11- to 14-year term but Chang's side is asking the court for acquittal, with practically nearly six years already spent in custody. In the trial, the prosecution accused Chang of receiving $7 million in bribes, allegedly wired through US banks to European accounts. They accused Chang and associates of misappropriating more than $200 million by duping investors with misrepresented usage of loans, entailing huge loss of money. Chang's defense argued there was no financial quid-pro-quo. He insisted that he merely acted under his government's direction when signing off on the loans borrowed by three state-controlled companies between 2013 and 2016. The companies eventually defaulted on the debt, Mozambique finds itself owing its creditors about $2 billion at a time equivalent to around 12% of its then GDP. That hidden debt rose to the surface in 2016, plunged the nation into financial turmoil and set off chain reactions of hardship for nearly two million Mozambicans, severing government services, economic stagnation, roaring inflation, plummeting currency value, and ended international investment and aid. Chang was arrested in Johannesburg in 2018 and extradited to the US in 2023 after a long legal battle. His case is part of broader efforts to hold those responsible for the scandal accountable, with several convictions already made in Mozambican courts.

Tourist’s Sea Dip Turns Scary as Something Tries to Pull Him Under

January 17, 2025, 3:49 pm

The Seychelles underwater encounter of Italian tourist Federico Cola of Milan left him in utter shock. During his swim in the Seychelles, he found himself being yanked down below the water because a strong tug caught his leg. When he recovered his balance and got himself to an upright position, he was shocked to realize that an octopus had wrapped its tentacle around his leg. Instead of panicking or trying to run, Cola remained composed and silent, picking up the octopus softly. Instead of shoving it back into the water, he let it crawl onto his back, and gazed there for a moment before returning the creature safely to the sea. This marvelous encounter was posted by Cola on Instagram on January 2, 2025, and now reached over 30 million views. Watch here:

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A number of commenters praised Cola for being calm and compassionate. One user wrote, "Octopuses are considered one of the most loyal species—if Cola swims in the same spot again, the octopus may come back to pay its respects." Another user humorously wrote, "If that had happened to me, I would have shrieked out of fear." The video is not only a special experience by Cola but also points out how deep the bond between humans is with oceanic creatures.

South Africa’s Illegal Gold Mine Crackdown Kills 78, Hundreds Rescued

January 16, 2025, 3:14 am

A devastating crackdown at an illegal gold mine in South Africa has resulted in the discovery of at least 78 bodies, with 246 survivors pulled from the depths of the mine. The tragedy unfolded at a mine located 2 km underground near Stilfontein, southwest of Johannesburg, where desperate miners, many undocumented workers from Mozambique and surrounding countries, were trapped for months. Rescue efforts began on Monday following a court-ordered operation, with survivors some severely malnourished and disoriented arrested for illegal mining and immigration. Volunteers who helped in the rescue mission confirmed on Wednesday that no further survivors or bodies were in the tunnels, although authorities are continuing their search to ensure all bodies have been recovered. The operation’s brutality has sparked outrage from trade unions, with the South African Federation of Trade Unions accusing the state of allowing miners to die from starvation in the depths of the mine. They claim that the police began cutting off food and water supplies in August as part of a strategy to force the miners to surface. Some miners reportedly died trying to escape the flooded tunnels in search of shafts that could lead them out. Police have countered these allegations, insisting that their priority was combating illegal mining and criminal activity. According to authorities, 1,576 miners managed to leave the site independently, though all were arrested, and many have been deported. The incident has brought attention to the harsh conditions miners face and the controversial tactics used by authorities in dealing with illegal mining operations in the country.

Sudanese Army Condemns Ethnic Violence As Civilians Suffer In Escalating Conflict In El Gezira

January 15, 2025, 2:26 am

Sudanese army condemned on Saturday recent "individual violations" in El Gezira following accusations by rights groups that the military and its allies had launched ethnically targeted attacks on civilians. Attacks had mostly targeted civilians from western Sudan, living in the central state, and who were accused of collaborating with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in the civil war raging across the country. The violence occurred after Sudanese army forces and allied groups reclaimed the state capital, Wad Madani, from the RSF earlier this week, a major shift in the nearly two-year conflict. According to the human rights group Emergency Lawyers, at least 13 people were killed in the farming settlement of Kambo Tayba, where the army advanced through the area. The group documented the hate speech targeting the residents by associating them with RSF, in addition to capturing rounds ups and torture leading to summary executions. In a retaliatory statement the Sudanese Military Tuesday said on the violations against kanabi-settlement civilians vowed that any culprit found responsible will face justice concerning such attacks, which they do not support since such activities hurt innocent people who deserved to get justice. This site of violence and looting by RSF fighters is El Gezira, which bore the brunt of a yearlong campaign that displaced hundreds of thousands of residents. A few reports implicated young men from the marginalized kanabi community of participating in raids by RSF, further heightening ethnic tensions. A new video shared in the social media shows the execution of a civilian by soldiers who accused him of being part of the RSF. The second one shows a young man being pushed off a bridge by armed men belonging to an army-aligned militia. The Sudanese Doctors Union condemned the violence and further said that innocent civilians bear the brunt of the ongoing conflict.

Zanu-PF Pushes To Extend Mnangagwa’s Presidency To 2030, Constitutional Change Possible

January 14, 2025, 11:39 pm

Zimbabwe's ruling Zanu-PF party has announced plans to extend President Emmerson Mnangagwa's term by two years, taking his presidency through to 2030. The proposal was confirmed by a party spokesman on Tuesday, even though the country's constitution limits presidents to two five-year terms. Mnangagwa's second term is set to end in 2028. Farai Marapira, party director of information said the decision was a party position but did not provide specific details on how the extension would be implemented, nor whether constitutional amendments would be required. Asked whether this would entail changing the constitutional term limit, Marapira said the "modalities have not been decided. Since gaining independence from Rhodesia back in 1980, Robert Mugabe would have been controlling Zimbabwe as a prime minister/president until removed through a successful coup in 2017, while his regimes, marked with violence and fear, ensured there would be a strong grip over the country that could last more than three decades. In 2013, Mugabe signed a new constitution into law that capped presidential terms, but it did not apply retroactively, allowing him to stay in office for an additional ten years if he had not been removed. Mnangagwa, who succeeded Mugabe, is now seeking to extend his rule beyond 2028, a move that will likely stir political debate and raise questions about the future of Zimbabwe’s democratic processes.