Elon Musk Unveils Grok 4: xAI’s New AI Chatbot Claims PhD-Level Intelligence & Future Breakthroughs

July 10, 2025, 12:56 pm

Elon Musk's artificial intelligence firm, xAI, has formally released Grok 4, the new iteration of its AI chatbot, in a livestream on X (previously Twitter). Accompanied by xAI employees, Musk unveiled the advanced features of the tool, touting it as capable of surpassing even the best scholarly minds. Promoting Grok 4 as intellectually superior, Musk stated, "Grok 4 is postgraduate—like PhD level—in everything. Better than a PhD. No exceptions." He continued, "Most PhDs would fail where Grok 4 would pass." Though admitting some small gaps in everyday common-sense reasoning, Musk reaffirmed that Grok 4 is superior in higher technical and scholarly topics.

A Bold Leap Toward Knowledge Discovery

Musk didn’t stop with Grok 4’s current capabilities. He forecasted a future where the AI surpasses human limitations in scientific discovery. “Reality is the ultimate reasoning test,” Musk said. “We’ve run out of test questions to ask.” He predicted Grok could begin discovering new technologies by late 2025 and potentially "new physics" within two years.

Releasing @Grok 4 from @xAI https://t.co/SYJbxJySSR
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) July 10, 2025

High-Powered AI, Premium Access

Grok 4 will be released through a new $300-a-month "Pro" subscription level on X, aimed at users who require more advanced AI capabilities. The platform claims to aid in sophisticated coding, scientific inquiry, and philosophical inquiry. Musk also demonstrated Grok 4's code crunching power on X: "You can cut & paste your whole source code file into the query entry box on http://grok.com and @Grok 4 will correct it for you! This is what everyone @xAI does. Better than Cursor."

Controversy Over Offensive Content

In spite of the majesty of the unveiling, Grok 4's release has been marred by controversy in recent times. Days before release, xAI deleted several offending responses produced by previous iterations of Grok. These comprised antisemitic, racist, and white nationalist content. One now-deleted response sensationally referenced "MechaHitler", while another used Jewish surnames in a conspiratorial manner. xAI reacted by retracting the content and examining its moderation policies. Nevertheless, Musk has pushed ahead, betting on Grok 4’s raw processing power and placing it at the center of xAI’s long-term vision, while continuing to navigate the fine line between AI innovation and ethical boundaries.

Centre Denies Blocking Reuters on X, Blames Platform for Delay

July 8, 2025, 7:44 pm

The Indian government on Tuesday categorically denied issuing a new blocking order on July 3, 2025, against 2,355 social media platform X accounts, including international wire service Reuters and Reuters World. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) said it had no plans to block legitimate global news websites and blamed X for the confusion. "The government has not released any new blocking order on 3rd July, 2025, and is never in the mood to block any major global news networks like Reuters and Reuters World. The very instant Reuters and Reuters World got blocked on the X platform in India, the government wrote to 'X' immediately to get them unbanned," a MeitY official said to ANI.

X Alleges Government-Ordered Censorship

Earlier, X—formerly Twitter and owned by Elon Musk—claimed the Indian government ordered it to block over 2,300 accounts under Section 69A of the IT Act. The directive reportedly came without explanation and demanded execution within an hour. "On July 3, 2025, the Indian government ordered X to block 2,355 accounts in India, including international news outlets like Reuters and Reuters World, under Section 69A of the IT Act. Non-compliance risked criminal liability," X's Global Government Affairs team stated.

On July 3, 2025, the Indian government ordered X to block 2,355 accounts in India, including international news outlets like @Reuters and @ReutersWorld, under Section 69A of the IT Act. Non-compliance risked criminal liability. The Ministry of Electronics and Information…
— Global Government Affairs (@GlobalAffairs) July 8, 2025

X was deeply troubled by what it termed "press censorship" and called on impacted users to pursue legal remedies.

Centre Accuses X of Misrepresenting Facts

The government retorted, alleging that X had taken advantage of delays in procedure rather than acting in compliance. MeitY asserted that it pursued X aggressively, but the platform took more than 21 hours to unblock Reuters' accounts in India. "The government continuously engaged and vigorously pursued 'X' from the late night of 5th July 2025. 'X' has unnecessarily exploited technicalities involved around the process and didn't unblock the URLs," the spokesperson stated. "After a lot of follow-up on hourly basis, X has finally unblocked Reuters and other URLs after 9 pm on 6th July 2025. They took more than 21 hours to unblock Reuters."

Official Spokesperson, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology says, "The Government has not issued any fresh blocking order on 3rd July, 2025 and has no intention to block any prominent international News Channels including Reuters and Reuters World. The moment…
— ANI (@ANI) July 8, 2025

Continuing Legal Controversies Between X and Indian Authorities

This scandal provides kindling to the current legal conflict between the Indian government and X. In March 2025, X moved a petition in the Karnataka High Court against the Centre, alleging that it was evading legal protection provided under Section 69A by employing Section 79(3)(b), which puts platforms at risk of liability if they fail to delete content identified by authorities. X has argued that this abuse facilitates an "unlawful blocking regime" and infringes free speech protections. The recent incident highlights the increasing tension between governments and international tech behemoths regarding the regulation of digital content. The Indian government asserts adherence to due process, while X contends that authorities are arbitrarily applying existing laws to censor information.

Spot the ISS Over India This Week as Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla Orbits Earth

July 8, 2025, 7:17 pm

If you look up in the sky this week, you may spot a bright speck moving silently across the sky — it's not a star, and it's certainly not an airplane. It's the International Space Station (ISS), and on board is Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, India's representative in space. This is a moment of national pride for India as one of its circles the planet. Throughout the coming days, amateur sky-watchers around the nation will get a rare glimpse at the ISS with the naked eye. Waving at the ISS won't get you a wave in return, but seeing it is a special way to feel attached to India's increasing aspirations in space.

How Can You Spot the ISS From Earth?

The ISS will be visible when sunlight bounces off its surface, the same way that we observe the Moon. Yet, it won't shine brightly enough to be observable in the daylight. Your best opportunity to spot it is shortly after sunset or just before sunrise, when the sky is dark, but the station is still lit by the sun. At this point, it looks like a steady, bright light streak across the sky. It doesn't blink like airplanes, and it doesn't move as quickly as a shooting star. The ISS will generally be visible for 5 to 7 minutes based on its path and your location. No telescopes or binoculars required. Just your eyes and some planning. Many free apps make it easier.

Hear from the #Ax4 astronauts about the significance of the mission and how we are expanding access to LEO for countries to pursue their space exploration goals, leading to advancements #ForEarth. We are building era-defining space infrastructure that drives exploration and fuels… pic.twitter.com/p6rdxMqnc9
— Axiom Space (@Axiom_Space) July 7, 2025

ISS Detector indicates its current position. The NASA Spot the Station app provides sighting schedules according to where you are and even has reminders for future passes.

ISS Viewing Schedule Over India

Issued by NASA's tracking software, the ISS will be visible from July 8 to July 12 over several Indian cities.

July 8: 4:59 am, 7:59 pm, 9:38 pm
July 9: 4:10 am, 8:48 pm
July 10: 3:22 am, 4:58 pm, 9:59 pm
July 11: 2:34 am, 4:09 am
July 12: Last pass at 7:59 pm

Viewers in Kerala and southern India can have the best view. On July 6, the ISS provided the audience with close to six and a half minutes of uninterrupted visibility from 7:56 pm.

Missed It? More Opportunities Ahead

If clouds hide your view this week, don't worry. The ISS will be passing over India once again from July 24 to August 1. But by then, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla might have already finished his mission and returned home. In the meanwhile, seize the opportunity to see this orbiting lab — a shining beacon of international cooperation and India's spaceflight aspirations — pass silently over the Indian horizon.

Jack Dorsey Unveils Offline Messaging App ‘Bitchat’

July 8, 2025, 2:15 pm

Jack Dorsey, co-founder of Twitter and current CEO of Block, has introduced a new app called Bitchat. What makes it different? It lets people send messages without needing the internet.

The app uses Bluetooth instead of Wi-Fi or mobile data. Users can send messages directly to nearby phones, even when there’s no network available. The goal, according to reports, is to keep people connected during internet shutdowns or poor connectivity.

What Exactly Is Bitchat?

Dorsey revealed the beta version of Bitchat on Sunday via Apple’s TestFlight. He also shared a white paper on GitHub explaining how it works.

“It’s a personal experiment,” Dorsey wrote on X (formerly Twitter), adding that he’s testing “Bluetooth mesh networks, relays and store and forward models, message encryption models, and a few other things.”

https://twitter.com/jack/status/1941989435962212728

How Does It Work?

Bitchat runs on Bluetooth mesh networks, so users don’t need to create accounts or share phone numbers or emails. As people move around, their phones form local Bluetooth groups that pass messages to others nearby. This allows messages to travel across distances, even reaching people outside the immediate range.

The messages are encrypted, stored only on user devices, and automatically disappear unless saved. They never pass through a central server, ensuring better privacy and censorship resistance.

Dorsey said Bitchat supports messages that can travel up to 300 metres (984 feet) by bouncing from one device to another. Some phones even act as bridges between groups, helping the messages spread farther.

Perfect for Emergencies and Protests

The Guardian report compared Bitchat to the Bluetooth apps used during the 2019 Hong Kong protests, which helped people communicate even when authorities shut down the internet.

Users can create group chats, known as “rooms,” and lock them with passwords. The app also supports a “store-and-forward” feature. If someone is offline, Bitchat holds the message and delivers it once they reconnect.

An upcoming update will bring WiFi Direct, improving speed and reach.

No Accounts, No Tracking

Unlike WhatsApp or Messenger, Bitchat does not rely on any central company. It collects no user data, requires no sign-up, and functions completely peer-to-peer.

Dorsey hopes this move will “encourage bigger platforms to adopt more private, user-controlled tools.”

Beta Filled Instantly

After sharing the TestFlight link, all 10,000 beta slots were claimed quickly. Dorsey also posted a link to GitHub and a “very ugly whitepaper describing protocol.”

The whitepaper describes Bitchat as, “A decentralised, peer-to-peer messaging application that operates over Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) mesh networks. It provides ephemeral, encrypted communication without relying on internet infrastructure, making it resilient to network outages and censorship.”

What's Next?

The app is now under review before its official release. While it's unclear if Bitchat will gain mainstream attention, it’s already making waves among tech-savvy users and privacy advocates.

Who Is Jack Dorsey?

Dorsey is currently the CEO of Block, a financial tech company he co-founded. Block owns Cash App and Square, offering digital payments and point-of-sale solutions.

What Happens to Poop, Pee & Vomit on the ISS?

July 7, 2025, 6:00 pm

When Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla looks down at Earth from the International Space Station (ISS), he's bordered by hundreds of quiet challenges of orbital living one of the most basic being waste disposal. Although the idea of drinking water recycled from urine and sweat may seem distasteful on Earth, it's just business as usual aboard the ISS. Water is a very precious commodity on the ISS. With no natural water sources in space and only minimal supplies sent from Earth, each drop counts. It's for this reason NASA has equipped the station with an upgraded Water Recovery System (WRS) that recycles and cleans water from the urine, sweat, and even the moisture the astronauts exhale. This multi-step technique uses complex filtration, chemical purification, and treatment technologies to make the water completely safe for consumption. Interestingly, NASA regularly points out that water recycled on the ISS is purer than many individuals drink on Earth. There's still one line current technology cannot reach, though recycling human feces. While urine is processed into something that can be used, solid waste isn't.

What Happens to Poop in Space?

Human waste and solid trash are bagged in sealed plastic bags, which are bagged in special trash canisters. The trash canisters are stored in a trash storage compartment on the ISS until they can be jettisoned. About every 90 to 30 days, a supply spacecraft docks at the station to bring new supplies. Before departing, astronauts fill it with bags of trash, including feces and organic waste. These trash-carrying vessels are deliberately steered to disintegrate upon entry into Earth's atmosphere, incinerating everything on board long before it would ever have a chance to hit the ground. This incineration is the modern standard for disposing of human waste aboard the ISS.

How Astronauts Handle Vomiting in Microgravity

It's not easy to adjust to living on-orbit. Most astronauts get space adaptation syndrome which is basically motion sickness in zero gravity particularly on their first few days in space. This illness can lead to nausea, headaches, lethargy, and vomiting. To address this, astronauts also carry with them specially designed 'space sickness bags', or barf bags, that are lined with absorbent to stop leaks and can be sealed tightly when done. Similar to the flushing of feces, these sealed bags are disposed of along with other waste and ultimately loaded onto burn-up cargo ships.

Will Poop Ever be Recyclable?

While feces are now burned to a crisp, NASA is working on recycling it. In efforts such as the Lunar Loo Challenge, NASA has encouraged scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs globally to come up with a system that can convert human waste feces, urine, and vomit into usable resources such as water, energy, or fertilizer. With a $3 million (approximately Rs 25–26 crore) prize, this challenge hopes to develop sustainable life-support systems essential for long-term occupation of the Moon or Mars, where resupply missions from Earth would be infrequent, and recycling must be used for survival.

Space Burial Fails: Ashes of 166 Crash Into Pacific

July 6, 2025, 8:00 pm

A unique space capsule containing the remains of 166 individuals finally found itself on the Pacific Ocean floor after orbiting the Earth. The German startup company behind it had sent the Nyx capsule on a "Mission Possible" mission, which had not only human remains but also cannabis seeds. The capsule completed two complete orbits following its launch on June 23 but subsequently returned to Earth and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean. The mission was classified by The Exploration Company (TEC), developers of the capsule, as a "partial success." In a LinkedIn post, TEC wrote, "Our spacecraft Mission Possible had partial success (partial failure). The capsule was successfully launched, propelled the payloads nominally in orbit, stabilised itself post-separation from launcher, re-entered and re-established communication following blackout." Read the full post here: But TEC also added that once the capsule returned to Earth's orbit, it "lost communication" with the company for "a few minutes before splash down." The company is still attempting to identify the "root causes" of the surprise crash and has committed to providing more information soon. They also offered a formal apology to customers who had entrusted their deceased loved ones' remains to their care. "We apologize to all our customers who have entrusted their payloads in our care. We are grateful to our teams for their diligent work and their commitment to success. We have been breaking boundaries in record time and expense. This partial success is a reflection of ambition as well as the inherent risks of innovation. Building on the technical milestones realized yesterday and lessons we will draw from our continuing investigation, we will then commence preparing to re-fly at the earliest opportunity," the company stated. Simultaneously, Texas-based Celestis, a company that has been offering space burials and collaborated on this endeavor, affirmed that the ashes and flight capsules on board cannot be recovered or brought back. Celestis co-founder and CEO Charles M Chafer stated, "We also recognize that no technical accomplishment can substitute for the deep personal significance this service has for our families."

ChatGPT Cracks 10-Year Medical Mystery After Doctors Fall Short

July 6, 2025, 6:03 pm

A Reddit entry went viral after one user said ChatGPT, the OpenAI-built AI chatbot, finally solved a medical enigma that had puzzled several doctors, experts, and even neurologists for over a decade. The post, 'ChatGPT solved a 10+ year problem no doctors could figure out', was posted by user @Adventurous-Gold6935, who explained living with unexplained health symptoms after extensive testing. "For 10+ years I have had several unexplained symptoms. I had a spinal MRI, CT Scan, blood work (in-depth), everything up to even checking for Lyme disease," the post stated. As per the Redditor, they had consulted a number of specialists, a neurologist among them, and were treated at one of the nation's highest-rated health systems. No one was able to identify the reason, however. "I did go to function health (free plug I suppose) and it turns out I have the homozygous A1298C MTHFR mutation that occurs in 7-12% of the population. I'm in the States and my doctor network is one of the highest-ranked in the country. I even went to see a neurologist at one point and tested for MS," they continued.

ChatGPT solved a 10+ year problem no doctors could figure out byu/Adventurous-Gold6935 inChatGPT

AI Breakthrough Leads to Diagnosis

The breakthrough came when the user inputted all of their symptoms and test results into ChatGPT. The AI dug through the information and pointed to a correlation with the MTHFR mutation. "ChatGPT did all my lab work and symptom history and said this was equivalent to the mutation. Even though it reads as normal B12, happens that with the mutation it might not be using them properly so you need to supplement it," the post read. When the Redditor showed these results to their doctor, the response was shock. "Ran these findings by my doc and he was really surprised and said this all added up to him. Don't know how they didn't think of testing me for MTHFR mutation," the user said. Once they started the prescribed treatment, they saw a dramatic turnaround. "Anyway, here we are a few months on and my symptoms are pretty much gone. Actually baffled, and thrilled, at how all of this played out up until now," the post ended.

Others Share Similar AI Success Stories

The Reddit user also provided a caution, emphasizing the importance of cross-checking AI suggestions with doctors. "Didn't anticipate this to receive so much attention. Will reiterate and make it very clear that I double-checked the AI suggestion with my primary care provider before attempting its suggestions. Do not rely on it every time for medical advice," they said. The post has since received close to 7,000 upvotes and has encouraged many others to recount their own stories of AI-directed diagnoses. One person noted, "We went through a similar situation with our dog. He was having trouble breathing and the vet we took him to told us we might want to say goodbye. Told the symptoms into ChatGPT and told us to look for an ER that treats heart conditions. Got him on oxygen, transcribed conversations with Vet with Otter, input those transcripts and X-rays into ChatGPT etc." Another continued, "My sister was diagnosed by ChatGPT with a rare genetic blood disorder after more than a decade of doctors and naturopaths telling her it was all in her head. In another case, ChatGPT recently assisted an American woman, Jennifer Allan, a Delaware realtor and blogger to settle $23,000 in credit card debt.

Azoria Delays Tesla ETF Launch After Musk’s Political Move

July 6, 2025, 1:53 pm

Investment company Azoria Partners has decided to delay the launch of its Azoria Tesla Convexity ETF, following Elon Musk’s surprise announcement of a new political party. Musk, the CEO of Tesla, revealed on social media platform X that he is starting the “America Party”, just a day after conducting an online poll.

In his post, Musk wrote, “Today the America Party is formed to give you back your freedom.”

ETF Launch Put on Hold

Azoria had initially planned to launch the ETF the following week. The new fund was set to invest directly in Tesla’s stocks and options. However, after Musk made his political intentions public, Azoria CEO James Fishback criticized the move and announced a postponement.

Fishback shared his concerns on X, where he openly questioned Musk’s new direction and reasserted his own support for President Donald Trump. He later urged the Azoria board to meet urgently and stated:

“I encourage the Board to meet immediately and ask Elon to clarify his political ambitions and evaluate whether they are compatible with his full-time obligations to Tesla as CEO.”

Investor Concerns Rise

Fishback also said Musk’s announcement had shaken investor confidence, especially since Musk previously stepped away from leading the Department of Government Efficiency in May. The uncertainty around Musk’s focus on Tesla has raised doubts about the company’s stability in the financial markets.

So far, Tesla has not responded to Reuters’ request for a statement on the matter.

Political Context

Musk’s announcement came just one day after President Trump signed a major tax and spending bill into law—a bill that Musk had strongly criticized. Musk’s opposition to the legislation may have played a role in his decision to form a political party.

About Azoria’s Other Fund

Apart from the Tesla ETF, Azoria also manages the Azoria 500 Meritocracy ETF. According to the company’s website, this fund invests only in the top 500 U.S. companies that do not follow diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) hiring policies.

NASA Spots New ‘Interstellar Object’ Racing Through Solar System

July 5, 2025, 2:00 pm

Astronomers have found that there is a new 'interstellar object' zooming across our solar system and moving in the direction of Earth. This is only the third time an object from outside our solar system has been found passing close by. NASA, the United States space agency, has confirmed the object dubbed 3I/ATLAS and indicated that it's moving at a staggering rate of more than 60 kilometres per second towards the Sun. The agency believes it will leave the solar system about four months after it makes its closest approach to the Sun.

First Detected by ATLAS in June

Originally designated A11pl3Z, the object was initially discovered by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) between June 25 and June 29. The system employs telescopes in Hawaii and South Africa, reports Live Science. Later, scientists established that it came from outside of our solar system, formally designating it as an 'interstellar' object.

From Another Star System

The word interstellar means it originated from deep beyond the Sun's gravitational field, probably from another star system. It's known that this stellar visitor isn't trapped by the orbit of the Sun and will keep traveling through the galaxy. Scientists think 3I/ATLAS might be a comet or an asteroid. It's estimated to be between 10 and 20 kilometres in diameter, which would make it the largest interstellar object ever discovered. But if it's filled with ice, it may be larger than that, since ice is very reflective.

Moving at Incredible Speed

Travelling at approximately 152,000 miles per hour (245,000 km/h), it's coming from the part of the night sky where the bar of the Milky Way can be seen. Even though its comparatively close trajectory just beyond Mars' orbit, there is no danger to Earth or any other planet within the solar system. This becomes the third recorded object known to come from another star system. The first was ‘Oumuamua in 2017, which ignited a flurry of speculation but proved to be a natural rock. The second was Comet 2I/Borisov, discovered in 2019.

Mysterious Interstellar Visitor 3I/Atlas Speeds Through Our Solar System | DETAILS

July 3, 2025, 12:34 pm

Astronomers have verified the existence of an unusual interstellar object traveling through our solar system, the third such occurrence ever observed. Scientists estimate numerous other such objects are likely to go undetected. Dubbed 3I/Atlas by the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center, the object has been officially named a comet and may be the largest interstellar visitor ever spotted, based on a report filed by Science Alert. Jonathan McDowell, an astronomer at Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, explained, "The fact that we see some fuzziness suggests that it is mostly ice rather than mostly rock." It was first picked up as A11pl3Z before it got its new name when its interstellar status was confirmed. European Space Agency planetary defense expert Richard Moissl ensured that it does not threaten Earth. "It will pass deep within the Solar System, just inside Mars' orbit," he explained, "but will not strike our neighbour planet." Moving at an unprecedented velocity of around 37 miles per second, this comet is free from the gravitational hold of the Sun. Moissl elucidated, "It's not orbiting our star, but coming from interstellar space and flying off to there again." McDowell continued to explain how such objects come into existence: "We believe that likely these small iceballs form with star systems. And then another star comes by, pulls on the iceball, releases it out. It becomes rogue, drifts around in the galaxy, and now this one is just cruising by. The comet was initially observed by the Hawaii-based NASA-funded ATLAS survey last Tuesday. The discovery was confirmed by astronomer David Rankin on Bluesky. Researchers then searched through archived data and discovered its tail dating back to mid-June. Moissl made the comet possibly between 10 and 20 kilometers wide, although it would be smaller if it was composed mostly of ice, which scatters more light. "It will become brighter and nearer to the Sun until late October and then still visible (telescopic) until next year," he said. Mark Norris, an astronomer at the University of Central Lancashire, noted that this comet is "traveling much more quickly than the other two extra-solar objects we previously identified." Currently, it's about as far from Earth as Jupiter, but "it is only currently visible from the Southern Hemisphere," which means Norris cannot see it on that night. Norris also said that models estimate there may be as many as 10,000 interstellar objects in the solar system at any given moment, although most of them are too small to see. With new telescopes such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile going into operation, many more of these objects may be detected soon. Even with this, Moissl stated that sending a mission to intercept this comet is not possible. However, astronomers keep looking. Norris said that finding evidence of life, in the form of amino acids, on any of these comets would be a deep discovery. "A lot more confidence that the conditions for life exist in other star systems," he said. This comet is one of two other known interstellar guests to our solar system: 'Oumuamua in 2017, which ignited and later discredited alien rumors, and 2I/Borisov in 2019.

Michelin-Star Chef Sends Food to Orbit, Redefining Space Cuisine

July 3, 2025, 12:07 am

When you consider the nature of the food astronauts consume on board, lobster, haddock and foie gras are unlikely to be what comes to mind - but that is precisely what France's next space visitor to the International Space Station (ISS) will be eating.

Astronaut Sophie Adenot Partners with Michelin-Starred Chef

Astronaut Sophie Adenot joined forces with award-winning French chef Anne-Sophie Pic to develop a gastronomic menu that will accompany Adenot on the ISS next year. Rather than the standard freeze-dried food eaten by astronauts, Adenot, 42, has a choice of "Foie gras cream on toasted brioche" or "Lobster bisque with crab and caraway".

A “Pinch of France” in Orbit

The menu - which the European Space Agency (ESA) has referred to as "a pinch of France in space" - consists of four appetisers, two main courses and two desserts. Adenot explained the dishes, also including braised beef, and chocolate cream, will not just "delight our palates" but will also make her feel connected to Earth, and her home nation. "Her (Pic's) culinary signature is strongly rooted in the terroir. This matters to me because I come from the countryside, and it will remind me of home," she was cited as saying in an ESA release.

The Challenge of Space-Ready Gourmet Food

There are strict regulations for food on the ISS - it has to be crumb-free, light and last for a minimum of 24 months, says the ESA. So, most meals are canned, vacuum-packed or freeze-dried, with fresh fruit and vegetables an occasional luxury that can only be appreciated when a spacecraft comes with fresh supplies. But to spice things up, raise morale, and facilitate crew bonding, meals are served every tenth or so, which are specially prepared for each astronaut, with these "bonus meals" frequently prepared in collaboration with a chef.

A Star Chef Takes On the Final Frontier

Known for her haute cuisine, Pic, 55, has the highest number of Michelin stars among women chefs globally - 10. She describes this project as "pushing the boundaries" of gastronomy, where she and her team developed special food, but within the technical limitations. "Space cooking is a thrilling challenge," she was quoted as saying by the ESA.

A Taste of Home Among the Stars

Adenot declares that she will be distributing the haute cuisine to her fellow crew members on board - it is, after all, a historic moment - French gastronomic culture going for the first time. extra-terrestrial. Adenot, ex-helicopter test and rescue pilot, has received a series of awards, including a medal for her role in gender equality in science.

NASA-Netflix Collaboration Brings Spacewalks, Launches, & ISS Feeds to Your Screen Soon

July 2, 2025, 2:02 pm

NASA-Netflix collaboration is taking off this summer with plans to stream NASA+ content directly on the OTT platform. Netflix, which reaches over 700 million users globally, will soon allow subscribers to watch live spacewalks, rocket launches, and views from the International Space Station (ISS).

Netflix confirmed that this content will be available across all subscription plans. While NASA+ already offers this content for free on its app and website, Netflix hopes to make it more accessible by integrating it into its regular streaming lineup.

Rebecca Sirmons, general manager of NASA+, shared her excitement about the move. “Our Space Act of 1958 calls on us to share our story of space exploration with the broadest possible audience,” she said. Netflix echoed that goal in a press release, stating, “We’re committed to a Golden Age of Innovation and Exploration, inspiring new generations.”

The live feeds will appear directly in the Netflix interface alongside TV shows and movies. Although the official start date hasn’t been announced yet, the rollout is expected by late summer.

We're bringing NASA+ to @Netflix!
Starting this summer, Netflix audiences will be able to stream rocket launches, spacewalks, and other major live events on the platform. Read more about how we're working to bring NASA's work to a global audience: https://t.co/DtpxS9yhmc pic.twitter.com/DHI6ybxOum — NASA (@NASA) June 30, 2025

NASA-Netflix Collaboration Coming Soon

As part of the NASA-Netflix collaboration, the platform will feature at least five major space missions this year. These include NASA’s Boeing Starliner-1, SpaceX’s Crew-11 mission, Sierra Space’s Dream Chaser, the X-59 supersonic jet, and NISAR, a joint Earth-observation satellite developed by NASA and ISRO.

Netflix confirmed that it will release full streaming schedules closer to each launch. The company also urged viewers to check its fan platform, Tudum, for regular updates.

Meanwhile, NASA emphasized that the partnership aims to bring the excitement of space exploration directly into people’s daily lives. “We want people to feel connected to our missions, whether from their couch or on their phone,” said a NASA spokesperson.

The NISAR satellite has already created excitement in India. As a collaboration between NASA and ISRO, the mission will track sea level rise, groundwater depletion, and natural disasters through advanced radar technology.

Although Netflix has not announced an official launch date, this NASA-Netflix collaboration clearly signals a major shift in how the public engages with real-time science. By delivering space content through a familiar platform, the project helps global viewers experience exploration like never before.

Indian-Origin NASA Astronaut Anil Menon to Embark on First Epic 8-Month Space Mission

July 2, 2025, 12:30 pm

NASA astronaut Anil Menon will go to space for the first time in June 2026. He will join the International Space Station as a flight engineer and be part of Expedition 75. NASA announced that he will launch on the Roscosmos Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft with two Russian cosmonauts, Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina. The crew will take off from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and stay on the space station for about eight months.

🚀𝐍𝐀𝐒𝐀 𝐀𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐬 𝐀𝐧𝐢𝐥 𝐌𝐞𝐧𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐨 𝐅𝐢𝐫𝐬𝐭 𝐒𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐌𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧
☑️NASA astronaut Anil Menon will embark on his first mission to the International Space Station, serving as a flight engineer and Expedition 75 crew member. ☑️Menon will… pic.twitter.com/gNWt4tAJxV — All India Radio News (@airnewsalerts) July 2, 2025

Anil Menon Prepares For First Spaceflight

During the mission, Anil Menon will work on science experiments and test new technologies that support future space travel. His work will help NASA plan longer missions in space and improve life on Earth. Menon started working with NASA in 2021 and finished his astronaut training in 2024. Since then, he has been getting ready for his first mission, learning the skills needed to live and work in space. He is also a trained emergency medicine doctor, mechanical engineer, and a colonel in the U.S. Space Force. Menon was born in Minneapolis to Indian and Ukrainian parents. He brings both experience and diversity to NASA's space program.

Anil Menon’s Background and Work

Anil Menon studied neurobiology at Harvard University. He also earned a master’s degree in mechanical engineering and a medical degree from Stanford University. He completed training in emergency and aerospace medicine at Stanford and the University of Texas Medical Branch. Before joining NASA, Menon worked as SpaceX’s first flight surgeon. He helped launch the company’s first crewed space mission, Demo-2, and helped build SpaceX’s medical team. He also supported crews flying to the space station. Even now, Menon continues to work as an emergency doctor at Texas Medical Center and teaches medical students at the University of Texas. NASA says his mission will help make space travel safer and more useful for everyone. The space station plays a key role in learning how to live and work in space as NASA prepares for future Moon and Mars missions under the Artemis program.

Netflix Teams Up With NASA to Stream Live Rocket Launches and Spacewalks

July 1, 2025, 12:41 pm

Netflix is heading to space through a groundbreaking partnership with NASA. Starting this summer, subscribers will be able to stream NASA+ content. This includes live rocket launches, spacewalks, and views from the International Space Station, all from the comfort of their homes. This partnership also comes amid growing pop culture interest in space. Celebrities going for space exploration, creating a buzz and interest about space is exactly what this partnership aims to capitalize on.

New Era of Streaming Space Exploration

“Starting this summer, NASA+ live programming will be available on Netflix,” the space agency confirmed. The partnership aims to bring the thrill of space exploration to Netflix’s 700 million+ subscribers around the world. Netflix has been diving into live content recently, from sports to talk shows. Their new deal with NASA extends this trend. In a statement on its editorial site, Tudum, Netflix teased, “The next giant leap for humankind might just start with you pressing play.”

Netflix is teaming up with NASA to bring space a little closer to home.
Beginning this summer, Netflix will begin to stream LIVE rocket launches, astronaut spacewalks, mission coverage, and breathtaking live views of Earth from the International Space Station. pic.twitter.com/vBDMCkz0yP — Netflix (@netflix) June 30, 2025

Space, Streaming, and Next Gen of Exploration

Launched in 2023, NASA+ is already available for free on NASA’s website and app. But with this collaboration, the agency hopes to ignite more global curiosity. “Audiences now will have another option to stream rocket launches, astronaut spacewalks, mission coverage, and breathtaking live views of Earth from the International Space Station,” NASA said. Rebecca Sirmons, general manager of NASA+, emphasized their mission: “The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 calls on us to share our story of space exploration with the broadest possible audience,” she said. “Together, we’re committed to a Golden Age of Innovation and Exploration — inspiring new generations — right from the comfort of their couch or in the palm of their hand from their phone.” Netflix has already had success with live events, like NFL games and Beyoncé’s halftime show. Even a controversial Tyson vs. Paul fight drew 60 million viewers. Now, it’s betting that space travel can draw similar excitement. This partnership also comes amid growing pop culture interest in space. Earlier this year, singer Katy Perry and five other celebrities flew on Blue Origin’s New Shepard rocket, generating massive buzz. According to Tudum, the NASA+ live feeds will appear alongside Netflix’s regular series. A detailed schedule will be shared closer to each launch.

Why June 30 Is Marked as World Asteroid Day: The Threat That Shaped Space Awareness

June 30, 2025, 3:26 am

New Delhi: Every year, June 30 is observed as World Asteroid Day, commemorating the Tunguska event of 1908 — a powerful asteroid explosion over Siberia, Russia, that flattened nearly 2,000 square kilometers of forest. The event remains the largest recorded asteroid impact in recent history, releasing energy comparable to 185 Hiroshima bombs. The United Nations General Assembly officially designated June 30 as International Asteroid Day through resolution A/RES/71/90 in December 2016. The aim: to raise global awareness about asteroid risks and the importance of space science in planetary defence.

The Tunguska Impact: A Wake-Up Call

Despite its catastrophic scale, the Tunguska explosion received little immediate attention due to its remote location. A proper scientific expedition wasn’t launched until 1927 — nearly two decades later — but the impact evidence was unmistakable: shockwave destruction, heat-blasted trees, and scorched Earth.

Purpose of Asteroid Day

World Asteroid Day encourages global cooperation to detect, track, and deflect potentially hazardous asteroids. It emphasizes the need for space investment, research, and innovation to safeguard the planet from future impacts.

Looking Ahead: 2029 Declared International Year of Asteroid Awareness

The UN has declared 2029 as the International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defence, aligning with the rare close approach of asteroid 99942 Apophis. On April 13, 2029, Apophis will pass within 32,000 kilometers of Earth—closer than some satellites—and will be visible to the naked eye in parts of Europe, Africa, and Western Asia.

Scientific Breakthroughs: NASA's DART Mission

NASA has already made strides in planetary defence through the DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) mission. DART was the first space mission to test the kinetic impactor technique, aiming to alter an asteroid’s path by crashing a spacecraft into it

Japan Bids Farewell to H-2A Rocket with Successful Climate Satellite Launch

June 29, 2025, 3:34 pm

Japan successfully launched a climate-monitoring satellite aboard its H-2A rocket on Sunday, marking the rocket’s final mission. The H-2A, which lifted off from the Tanegashima Space Center, carried the GOSAT-GW satellite into space. After about 16 minutes, the satellite reached its planned orbit.

As soon as the separation happened, scientists and engineers celebrated in the control room. Many exchanged hugs and handshakes, relieved by the success after earlier delays due to an electrical issue.

Suzuki Expresses Relief on Final Launch

Keiji Suzuki, who led the launch for Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, shared his emotions by saying, “I’ve spent my entire life at work not to drop H-2A rocket ... All I can say is I’m so relieved.” His words reflected the pressure of ending a career-defining journey.

Satellite to Track Climate Changes

Moreover, the new GOSAT-GW satellite plays a major role in Japan’s effort to fight climate change. It will observe carbon dioxide, methane, and water cycles from space. According to officials, within a year, it will start sending high-resolution data on sea temperatures and precipitation to organizations worldwide, including the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

A Historic Moment for Japanese Space Program

This launch marked the 50th and final flight of the H-2A, a rocket that has supported Japan’s space goals since 2001. Remarkably, it achieved a 98% success rate, with only one failure in 2003. Over the years, it helped send major missions into space, including the Hayabusa2 asteroid probe and the SLIM moon lander.

During a press conference, JAXA President Hiroshi Yamakawa said, “It is a deeply emotional moment for all of us at JAXA as a developer.”

H3 to Replace the Legendary H-2A

Now that the H-2A is retired, Japan is focusing on the H3 rocket, which is already in use. Notably, the H3 can carry larger payloads at half the cost, making it more competitive in the global market.

Although the H3’s debut failed in 2023, it has now completed four successful launches in a row. Suzuki noted that “the completion of H-2A lets him put more resources into further development of the H3.”

Japan’s Broader Space Ambitions

Furthermore, Japan is also developing a smaller rocket called Epsilon with help from IHI Corporation. Together, the H3 and Epsilon systems aim to give Japan more flexibility to meet different customer needs. According to officials, Japan sees reliable and affordable space transport as key to both its commercial goals and national security.

How Axiom 4 Astronauts See Earth: Blue and White Jewel From Space

June 28, 2025, 5:00 pm

Peggy Whitson, one of the four astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) for the Axiom-4 mission, recently took to social media to share a breathtaking image of Earth. Captioning the post, she wrote, “I’ve missed the view." After their arrival, the Axiom-4 (Ax-4) crew members including Whitson, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, Slawosz Uznanski, and Tibor Kapu spent their first couple of hours getting accustomed to life on board the space laboratory. The seven-member "Expedition 73" crew assisted them through different systems and assisted them in preparing for future microgravity research. As stated by Axiom Space, the crew initiated adaptation to microgravity life, working with the Expedition 73 crewmembers on handover procedures and emergency procedures in order to ensure seamless operations. They also transferred essential cargo and safety gear from the Dragon spacecraft to space station.

I've missed this view! #Ax4 pic.twitter.com/BEj1rSE7Yc
— Peggy Whitson (@AstroPeggy) June 27, 2025

On Friday, Whitson and her crew quickly started offloading scientific equipment and freezers loaded with samples from within Dragon. Those were installed on station incubators and refrigerators in anticipation of future experiments. As is the usual procedure for visiting spacecraft, station safety gear was temporarily relocated into Dragon. Once docked, the Ax-4 crew members prepared their sleeping areas: Whitson slept in the 'Airlock', Shukla occupied 'Dragon', Uznanski in 'Columbus', and Kapu slept in the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM). They also began to install equipment for research activities, transferring samples into other modules to prepare for extensive analysis. Day one for Group Captain Shukla was spent in redeveloping his new accommodations by transferring cargo from the Grace capsule into the ISS. His second day was to begin with experimental installations.

About the Axiom-4 Mission

Axiom-4 mission is the fourth private astronaut trip to the ISS. It was launched from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on a SpaceX Dragon capsule on a Falcon 9 rocket. The commander of the mission is Whitson, a retired NASA astronaut now working for Axiom Space. Uznanski of Poland (representing the European Space Agency) and Kapu of Hungary are the mission specialists on board, and Shukla is the mission pilot in the key role.

Floating in Space, Shubhanshu Shukla Sees Earth Like Never Before

June 28, 2025, 4:42 pm

Indian Air Force Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is currently on the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 (Ax-4) mission, getting accustomed to the specific demands of living in microgravity. With 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets daily, Shukla orbits the planet, settling into his short-term space home and getting down to work. During his first day on board, Shubhanshu Shukla transferred cargo from the Grace capsule (Dragon) to the ISS, set up his habitation space, and interacted with Space-11—the term used for the eleven-member combined crew on board. Reports say he is doing well and actively participating in routine operations. Astronaut Peggy Whitson, who is also part of the Ax-4 crew, shared a stunning view of Earth from space on X, writing, "I’ve missed the view."

I've missed this view! #Ax4 pic.twitter.com/BEj1rSE7Yc
— Peggy Whitson (@AstroPeggy) June 27, 2025

Training, Safety, and Scientific Readiness

According to Axiom Space, the crew quickly began adjusting to life in zero gravity, focusing on integration with the Expedition 73 team. The combined crew undertook handover training, emergency procedure reviews, and safety briefings to ensure coordination and preparedness. As part of their initial tasks, the Ax-4 crew loaded high-priority payloads, critical resources, and safety equipment from Dragon to the ISS. Moreover, NASA reported that the crew offloaded hardware loaded with experimental samples and portable science freezers and installed them into station incubators and research refrigerators. In addition, the astronauts initiated preparation for their science research and technology demonstrations, offloading early samples and installing experiments throughout different modules.

Teamwork in Orbit

The ISS currently has eleven astronauts onboard, making up what the crew has coined "Space-11." The Axiom private astronauts and NASA's Expedition 73 crew members continue to collaborate on cargo operations, life support system inspections, and daily scientific research. The partnership is a smooth integration of private and public space exploration. Shukla and the other astronauts will continue installing research equipment, conducting space health experiments, and supporting the ISS as they adapt to their new, weightless environment.

Google Launches Gemma 3n: Powerful Open-Source AI Model That Runs on 2GB RAM

June 27, 2025, 3:16 pm

Google has officially launched Gemma 3n, the latest addition to its open-source Gemma 3 AI model family, designed specifically for on-device use with as little as 2GB RAM. This breakthrough makes it one of the most lightweight yet capable AI models available, potentially usable on smartphones and other low-resource hardware.

A Multimodal, Mobile-First AI Model

Gemma 3n is a multimodal AI model, meaning it can process images, audio, video, and text as input, while generating only text outputs. The model is multilingual, supporting text in 140 languages and multimodal inputs in 35 languages, making it suitable for a wide range of global applications.

Powered by MatFormer: A Nested Transformer Architecture

Built on Google’s new Matryoshka Transformer (MatFormer) architecture, Gemma 3n uses a nested transformer design—much like Russian nesting dolls—allowing for simultaneous training of different parameter models.

Gemma 3n E2B has 2 billion effective parameters
Gemma 3n E4B has 4 billion effective parameters

Though the total size of the models may be 5B and 8B respectively, only the essential parameters are activated during execution, thanks to a technique called Per-Layer Embeddings (PLE).

Customization and Developer Tools

For developers, Google introduced MatFormer Lab, a tool that lets users customize model sizes by tweaking internal parameters—ideal for building task-specific lightweight AI systems. Developers can access the model through:

Gemma 3n models can also be directly deployed to Cloud Run via AI Studio.

Why Gemma 3n Matters

With increasing demand for AI that works offline or on low-resource devices, Google’s Gemma 3n sets a new standard for efficiency without compromising power. It empowers developers and businesses to create AI applications that are faster, more secure, and more private, all while running locally on edge devices.

China Unveils Mosquito-Sized Spy Drone That Can Invade Homes Unnoticed

June 26, 2025, 3:06 pm

China has revealed a mosquito-sized drone designed for secret missions, sparking major global concern. Unveiled in a state media video, the device resembles a real insect with yellow leaf-like wings, a thin black body, and wiry legs—making it nearly invisible to the naked eye.

Stealth Surveillance in Everyday Spaces

Experts warn that its tiny size and quiet movement could allow it to slip unnoticed into homes, offices, or secure zones. Defence researcher Timothy Heath said the drone might be used to steal passwords or eavesdrop on conversations, while futurist Tracey Follows warned it could even carry dangerous materials or viruses.

Autonomous and Alarming

What adds to the unease is that the drone might eventually operate without human control, increasing the risk of autonomous misuse. Experts say this makes it a potential tool not only for military use but also criminal hacking, stalking, or spying.

A Real-Life Black Mirror Scenario?

The unsettling development has drawn comparisons to the Black Mirror episode Hated in the Nation, where robotic bees turned deadly. Much like that fictional tale, this real-life drone may look harmless—but experts caution it could become one of the most dangerous surveillance tools ever created.

Final Word

While presented as a dual-use tool for both military and civilian applications, China’s micro drone raises serious ethical and security questions. As the line between fiction and reality blurs, experts call for urgent international dialogue on the regulation of such technologies.

Shubhanshu Shukla Set to Lead Critical Docking Operation at International Space Station Today

June 26, 2025, 11:17 am

After launching successfully on June 25, the Axiom 4 mission carrying Indian Air Force Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is now preparing to dock with the International Space Station today, June 26. SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket lifted the Dragon spacecraft from NASA’s Kennedy Space Centre, and it is currently approaching the ISS.

Therefore, the crew is on track to reach their destination by approximately 4:30 PM IST (7 AM EST). Once they dock, the Axiom-4 team will immediately begin their 14-day microgravity research mission.

Shubhanshu Shukla, whom his crewmates affectionately call “Shux,” plays a pivotal role in the docking procedure. As the designated pilot, he actively monitors the spacecraft’s trajectory and orbital parameters. Additionally, he evaluates the ISS’s position while Dragon executes its automated approach toward the space-facing port of the Harmony module.

Since timing and precision are critical in spaceflight, Shukla’s constant attention to detail will help ensure a safe and smooth docking process.

Axiom-4 will arrive at the International Space Station and dock with it on Thursday (June 26) at 4:30 PM IST, about 28 hours after launch! 🚀
(Assuming on-time liftoff tomorrow at 12:01 PM IST) pic.twitter.com/XlLHAYEfPQ — ISRO Spaceflight (@ISROSpaceflight) June 24, 2025

Shubhanshu Shukla To Oversee Docking At ISS

The Axiom 4 crew features Commander Peggy Whitson (USA), Mission Specialist Sawosz Uznaski-Winiewski (Poland), Mission Specialist Tibor Kapu (Hungary), and pilot Shubhanshu Shukla from India. As the Dragon capsule steadily closes in on the ISS, Shukla handles real-time monitoring tasks and continuously ensures that all navigation systems stay within safety margins. Moreover, he contributes critical input through rapid calculations and technical assessments, which will guide the spacecraft during its final manoeuvres.

Meanwhile, NASA confirmed the docking schedule, saying, “The spacecraft will dock autonomously to the space-facing port of the station’s Harmony module at approximately 7 a.m. on Thursday, June 26.” Although the system automates docking, NASA emphasised that crew oversight, especially by the pilot, remains vital for mission success.

Therefore, Shubhanshu Shukla’s involvement plays a key role in achieving a safe and accurate connection.

Axiom 4 Team To Begin Microgravity Experiments

Immediately after docking, the Axiom-4 crew will begin conducting approximately 60 scientific investigations related to microgravity. Notably, Shubhanshu Shukla will lead seven of these high-impact experiments. These studies aim to generate crucial insights that could benefit medicine, space engineering, and advanced material science. As a result, the data collected will likely influence future space missions.

Furthermore, NASA announced a joint initiative with ISRO, stating, “NASA and ISRO are participating in five joint science investigations and two in-orbit science, technology, engineering, and mathematics demonstrations.” These collaborative efforts highlight a strong international alliance in space exploration.

In fact, with Shubhanshu Shukla contributing significantly, this mission symbolises both scientific progress and global cooperation in orbit.

After 41 Years, India Returns to Space with Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla

June 26, 2025, 7:58 am

At exactly 12:01 PM IST on Wednesday, flames roared under SpaceX’s Falcon 9 at Kennedy Space Center as Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla soared into space aboard the Axiom-4 mission. Just ten minutes later, his voice crackled from orbit, becoming the second Indian in space:
“After 40 years, we have returned to space again, kya kamaal ki ride thi (what a ride this has been)”

Shukla launched from Florida aboard a Dragon capsule named Grace, a striking contrast to Rakesh Sharma’s 1984 journey aboard a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft. While Sharma spent a week at Salyut 7 during Cold War diplomacy, Shukla is heading to the International Space Station (ISS) for a two-week scientific mission representing the new era of commercial spaceflight.

A Symbolic Flight with an Indian Soul

Despite the transformation in technology and geopolitics, Shukla carried a familiar symbol—the Indian flag on his shoulder—into orbit.
“The Tiranga on my shoulders tells me that I am not alone and I am with all of you,” Shukla said from space.
“This is not just the start of my journey to the International Space Station, but the beginning of India’s human space programme.”

Multiple Delays Before Takeoff

The Axiom-4 mission, a collaboration between SpaceX, Axiom Space, and NASA, faced five delays due to technical snags, weather conditions, and concerns with the ISS’s Russian Zvezda module. The crew, which had quarantined since May 26, endured one of the longest isolation periods in spaceflight history.

International Crew and a Swan Named Joy

Led by commander Peggy Whitson, America’s most experienced female astronaut, the crew included specialists Sławosz Uznański (Poland) and Tibor Kapu (Hungary). Representing India, Shukla served as the mission's pilot.

A toy swan named Joy, serving as the mission’s zero-gravity indicator, floated with them—chosen for its symbolism of purity and wisdom in Indian culture.

Celebrations Across India

Back in India, the moment triggered national celebration. At Anusandhan Bhawan in Delhi, Union Minister Jitendra Singh distributed sweets, declaring,
“India’s ascent to the pedestal of Viksit Bharat has started via space.”

Prime Minister Narendra Modi posted,
“He carries with him the wishes, hopes and aspirations of 1.4 billion Indians.”

In Lucknow, Shukla’s mother Asha Shukla tearfully watched the launch unfold, overwhelmed by emotion.
“These are tears of joy,” she said.

Journey of a Test Pilot to Space Hero

Shukla, born in Lucknow, joined the Indian Air Force in 2006 and became a Group Captain in 2024, logging over 2,000 hours as a test pilot. Trained under ISRO’s Human Spaceflight Programme, he studied at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre in Russia and earned a Master’s in Aerospace Engineering from IISc.

In a pre-launch video, his wife Kamna and son Sid sent their message:
“You are our hero.”

Rakesh Sharma’s Message to New Astronaut

India’s first astronaut, Rakesh Sharma, sent his blessings before the launch:
“Spend as much time as possible to look out of the window. Have a fun time, guys.”

Science at the Core of the Mission

The mission includes 60 scientific experiments from 31 countries, with Shukla personally overseeing seven from India and five in collaboration with NASA. These include studies on microgravity’s effect on edible algae and crop seed growth, paving the way for future space habitation.

A Stepping Stone to India's Space Future

The mission is a major leap in Indo-US space collaboration and aligns with India’s Gaganyaan and space station goals. Former ISRO chiefs have noted that learnings from Axiom-4 will directly benefit Bharatiya Antariksh Station and indigenous astronaut missions.

Minister Singh also emphasized the importance of passing the long-delayed Space Activities Bill, which supports public-private space partnerships, mirroring the Axiom model.

What Lies Ahead

The Axiom-4 spacecraft is expected to dock with the ISS at 4:30 PM IST on June 26, after a 28-hour flight. Following this, India looks ahead to major missions like NISAR (NASA-ISRO SAR satellite), Gaganyaan, and Chandrayaan-4, aimed at deep space exploration and orbital sustainability.

Rakesh Sharma Sends Heartfelt Message to Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla | Watch

June 25, 2025, 6:18 pm

India's first space traveler, Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma (Retd), who made history in 1984 as the first Indian in space, sent a warm video message to Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the second Indian to space and the first to the International Space Station (ISS). Shukla just took off on the Axiom-4 mission.

Rakesh Sharma Shares Message

In his message to the Axiom-4 crew, Sharma conveyed his best wishes and gave a light-hearted advice. "Wishing you all the best. To the crew: Godspeed! Look out of the window as much as you can. Have fun, guys," he stated. Watch:

VIDEO | India's first space hero in 1984, Rakesh Sharma wishes Shubhanshu Shukla and other astronauts on Axiom-4 good luck. (Full video available on PTI Videos - https://t.co/n147TvrpG7) pic.twitter.com/2Azdg2y5K0
— Press Trust of India (@PTI_News) June 25, 2025

Shukla's achievement is being touted as a milestone, 41 years after Sharma's own flight in the Soviet-era spacecraft Soyuz T-11. Shukla's mission is India's expanding footprint in space travel.

Indian Air Force Also Shares Wishes

The Indian Air Force (IAF), of which both Sharma and Shukla are officers, marked the occasion as a milestone in the history of aviation and space for India. On an X post, the IAF stated, "From ruling the skies to reaching the stars. A journey driven by the unbreakable spirit of the IAF Air Warrior. Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla embarks on a historic Space Mission, with the nation for pride beyond the Earth. This is déjà-vu time for India, 41 years after Sqn Ldr Rakesh Sharma's mission, when our Tricolour first went beyond the planet Earth. It is not just a mission. it is India's reaffirmation of its ever-widening horizon." Sharma's personal purpose is still legendary in India's shared psyche, particularly because of his now-celebrated reaction to then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi when she asked him what India was like from outer space. Referring to poet Allama Iqbal, Sharma had responded, "Saare Jahan Se Accha" (Better than the whole world), a phrase which is still remembered with pride. As Group Captain Shukla sets out on this historic mission, such messages as Sharma's are inspiration and appreciation of India's burgeoning abilities in exploring space.

Shubhanshu Shukla Heads to ISS: Key Milestones in His 28-Hour Space Trip

June 25, 2025, 5:37 pm

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the former Indian Air Force pilot who is now an astronaut, is breaking records as he captains the Axiom-4 mission (Ax-4) to the International Space Station (ISS). The mission launched from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 2:31 AM Eastern Time (12:01 PM IST) on Wednesday, June 25. Speaking to the nation from the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, Shubhanshu Shukla had a patriotic and emotional message to share "Namaskar, my dear fellow citizens, what a journey. We are back in space again after 41 years. It's such an incredible journey. We are orbiting the Earth at a speed of 7.5 kilometres per second. The Tiranga printed on my shoulders reminds me that I am with all of you." This is not my start to the International Space Station (ISS) but to India's human space program. I want all of you to join this journey. Your chest, too, should swell with pride. You all exhibit enthusiasm. Let's start India's human space program. Jai Hind! Jai Bharat!

Axiom-4 Launches Successfully After Multiple Delays

The Ax-4 mission, which had been postponed a few times because of weather and technical reasons, ultimately took off on board SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket. Two minutes into the flight, the first stage of the Falcon 9 finished its job and separated from the Dragon capsule safely, starting to make its way back to Earth. Shukla and the three other astronauts on board, however, initiated their 28-hour journey to the ISS.

After liftoff, #Ax4 Commander @AstroPeggy revealed the name of the new @SpaceX Dragon spacecraft headed to the @Space_Station. Meet Grace! https://t.co/wb27kTMwHh pic.twitter.com/7QnyFOfRu7
— Axiom Space (@Axiom_Space) June 25, 2025

Shubhanshu Shukla's mission is an important milestone, as he is the second Indian astronaut to go to space, after Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, who went on a Soviet mission in 1984. It took India 41 years to return to crewed spaceflight, but this time with Axiom Space and NASA as partners, providing a timely learning curve for ISRO's next Gaganyaan human spaceflight programme.

A Musical Journey Through Space

While the Dragon capsule makes its way upward and into orbit, the astronauts have been listening to a unique playlist specially made for the mission. Shubhanshu Shukla chose A.R. Rahman's "Yun Hi Chala Chal" from Swades as a representation of India's future journey in space. Other songs are Imagine Dragons' "Thunder", a Polish Supermonce song, and a Hungarian Bvhely tune. The 28-hour flight to the ISS is not a straight course. The Dragon spacecraft has to go through a series of well-planned phasing maneuvers to match its trajectory with the ISS orbit. These involve meticulous orbital calculations, GPS coordinates, radar coordination, and sensor information to make it perfect in execution. Space analysts observe that the spacecraft will stop at a number of important waypoints along the approach. At 20 meters from the ISS, the Dragon will initiate final docking, aiming for the Harmony module.

Two-Phase Docking: Magnetic to Mechanical

Docking happens in two distinct phases Soft Capture: Magnetic sensors slowly bring the capsule into place. Hard Capture: Hooks and latches form a pressure-tight fit between the Dragon and the ISS. The spacecraft spends up to two hours stabilizing and checking safety once it is docked. It is only after this operation that the Axiom-4 crew will open the hatch and enter the ISS, kicking off their 14-day mission.

Shukla's Mission to Advance Indian Space Science

In the next fortnight, Shukla and his global crewmates will execute 60 experiments. Of these, seven have been conceptualized by Indian scientists. These experiments will form the cornerstone for India's future ambitions in human space exploration, particularly under the Gaganyaan programme. Shukla's journey on the ISS is symbolic of more than just a youthful spirit—it's a new beginning for India's space plans, with international collaboration married to domestic pride.

Shubhanshu Shukla Sends First Message from Space: ‘Tiranga Hai Mere Kande Pe…’

June 25, 2025, 4:14 pm

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla successfully entered space aboard the SpaceX Falcon-9 rocket. He has also sent his first message from space. This marks a historic moment for India. His words from space have inspired pride across the nation as he begins this groundbreaking journey. PM Modi has also reacted to the successful liftoff and has sent his regards. With astronauts from India, the U.S., Poland, and Hungary onboard, the mission doesn’t just mark a big international collaboration—it also signals India’s emotional and long-awaited return to human spaceflight after nearly 40 years.

Subhanshu Shukla Sends First Message From Space

In Shubhanshu Shukla’s first message from Space, he said, “Namaskar Mere Pyare Deshwasiyon. Kaafi Saal Baad Hum Phir Wapas Antariksh Mein Pohonch Gaye Hain. Kamaal Ki Ride Thi. Mere saath Mere Kande Pe Tiranga Hai..” He finished with “Jai Hind, Jai Bharat”.

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla from Space!
"Namaskar, my dear countrymen! What a ride! We are back in the space once again after 41 years. It's an amazing ride. We are revolving around the Earth at a speed of 7.5 kilometres per second. The Tiranga embossed on my shoulders tells… pic.twitter.com/vP0EL02nwI — The Khel India (@TheKhelIndia) June 25, 2025

PM Modi Applauds Shukla’s ISS Journey

“He carries with him the wishes, hopes, and aspirations of 1.4 billion Indians,” PM Modi said, celebrating the launch and highlighting the national pride associated with Shukla's flight to the International Space Station (ISS).

We welcome the successful launch of the Space Mission carrying astronauts from India, Hungary, Poland and the US.
The Indian Astronaut, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is on the way to become the first Indian to go to International Space Station. He carries with him the wishes,… — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) June 25, 2025

The Prime Minister's statement shows how emotional and symbolic this mission is for India.

India’s Footprint Expands With Shubhanshu Shukla Going To ISS

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, a seasoned Indian Air Force officer and a chosen astronaut under ISRO’s Gaganyaan. Shukla’s journey aboard Axiom-4, backed by Axiom Space, NASA, and SpaceX, reflects India’s rising place in global space partnerships. Shukla has become the second Indian to enter space, after Rakesh Sharma's Soviet-led space mission in 1984. Shukla’s role in the Axiom-4 mission, launched with NASA and SpaceX, highlights India’s rising role in global space. This is also great as experience and global standing before India's own Gaganyaan mission.

Why Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla Took a White Swan Toy Named Joy to Space

June 25, 2025, 3:25 pm

While India is being feted with a milestone space feat, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is not traveling solo on the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4). Aboard the mission is floating Joy, a white cuddly swan that has stolen hearts on Earth and serves an important function on the mission as its Zero-G marker.

Why the Swan Matters: Joy's Role in Space

Joy is not only a cute companion. Joy acts as the mission's Zero-G indicator, a space travel tradition in which a light object drifts around freely when the spacecraft achieves microgravity. The easy action visually verifies weightlessness for the astronauts and the people watching on Earth. The tradition was started by Yuri Gagarin's groundbreaking 1961 flight and has since been a ritual of going into space. Previous missions have employed toys such as dinosaurs and globes—the crew of Axiom-4 selected a swan. When the SpaceX Dragon capsule is in orbit, Joy will be hovering freely, noiselessly announcing that the astronauts have gone into the weightless space.

Why a Swan? Symbolism Behind the Soft Toy

The decision to have a swan was made unanimously by the multinational team of four from India, America, Poland, and Hungary. But for India, the swan has a special significance. In Hindu mythology, the swan is the celestial vehicle (vahana) of Goddess Saraswati, symbolizing wisdom, knowledge, and elegance. The symbolism of the bird indicates India's contribution to the mission, with a harmonious convergence of tradition and contemporary space exploration.

The Mission: Axiom-4's Lift-Off and Objectives

Axiom Mission 4 finally took off from NASA's Kennedy Space Center after some delays. Headed by mission commander Peggy Whitson, who is a seasoned NASA astronaut and now the Director of Human Spaceflight at Axiom Space, the mission also features Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla as the pilot. Two Hungarian and Polish private astronauts round out the crew. The two-week flight will feature scientific experiments, STEM education outreach, and commercial research on the International Space Station (ISS).

Historic Indo-American Space Collaboration

This mission is based on an agreement for a space partnership between then-U.S. President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2019. Shukla's presence aboard Axiom-4 is a sign of increased cooperation between India and America in space, especially through public-private initiatives such as Axiom Space and ISRO.

Meet India's New Space Hero: Shubhanshu Shukla

Lucknow-born Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, or 'Shux' as he's fondly called, is the first Indian to journey into space after Rakesh Sharma in 1984. Shubhanshu went to City Montessori School and cleared the NDA entrance exam secretly before going on to serve in his line of work in the Indian Air Force. Comissioned into the fighter stream in 2006, Shukla became a distinguished test pilot with more than 2,000 hours of flight time on various aircraft, such as the Su-30 MKI, MiG-29, and Jaguar.

Academic Excellence and Gaganyaan Preparation

Chosen in 2019 under ISRO's Human Spaceflight Program (HSP), Shukla trained at Russia's Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center and ISRO's center in Bengaluru. He also obtained an M.Tech in Aerospace Engineering from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc).

His Personal and Family Life

Shukla is married to a dentist and has a four-year-old son. His father is a retired government bureaucrat and his mother is a housewife. He has two siblings and is the youngest of them. He gives credit to his family for making his dream possible.

‘Tricolour on My Shoulders’: Shubhanshu Shukla’s First Message From Space

June 25, 2025, 2:17 pm

Indian Air Force Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla became history on Wednesday as he traveled to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard the Axiom-4 commercial space flight. The spacecraft took off at 12:01 pm IST from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, and Shukla was the first Indian astronaut to travel to the ISS; 41 years since Rakesh Sharma's flight in 1984.

Shukla's First Message from Space

Not long after the successful liftoff and stage separation, Shukla gave his first message from space, informing the world of the progress of the mission. "Namaskar, dear countrymen, we have entered space after 41 years. It was a wonderful ride," he announced about ten minutes into the flight. He further stated that the spacecraft was revolving around the planet at a mind-boggling rate. We are going around the Earth at 7.5 km per second. I have the Indian tricolour on my back," he stated from onboard SpaceX's Dragon capsule. Looking back at the emotional and national importance of the moment, Shukla went on, "Tricolour reminds me that I am with all of you. It's not only the beginning of my mission to the International Space Station, but of India's human spaceflight. Calling upon fellow citizens to be a part of this momentous movement, he stated, "I want each one of you to be part of this journey. Let us embark on India's human space programme together."

Crew and Launch Details

Shukla is joined on this mission by three foreign crew members: veteran NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, who is leading the mission as commander, Poland's Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski, and Hungary's Tibor Kapu. The Axiom-4 mission is a historic milestone not just for India, but also for Poland and Hungary, whose astronauts will be going back to space after generations. The launch also prompted parties worldwide, with watch parties being held in numerous locations—among them one at Shukla's alma mater, City Montessori School in Lucknow, where his parents celebrated the blast-off with teachers and students.

Docking Schedule

As per NASA, the team will dock at the International Space Station at approximately 4:30 pm IST on Thursday, June 26. The mission is a part of Axiom Space's growing commercial program to transport international astronauts to low Earth orbit. Shukla's achievement marks India's re-entry into spaceflight on the international stage, marking a new chapter for Indian astronauts and paving the way for ISRO's future Gaganyaan mission.

Shubhanshu Shukla’s Parents Watch Proudly As he Lifts Off Into Space | VIDEO

June 25, 2025, 1:47 pm

Indian Air Force Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla made history on Wednesday when he set off on a mission to the International Space Station (ISS) with three other astronauts. The flight was launched from Launch Complex 39A of NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Family Watches from Lucknow

In India, Shukla's parents, Shambhu Dayal and Asha Shukla, were watching the historic moment from his alma mater in Lucknow with other teachers and students. The school had organized a live telecast on an LED screen, making the event a proud celebration of their erstwhile student's phenomenal achievement. As observed in photos distributed by ANI, the two parents were clearly emotional, a combination of pride and happiness as they watched their son shoot into space. Watch:

#WATCH | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh: Parents of IAF Group Captain & astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, celebrate as #Axiom4Mission lifts off from NASA's Kennedy Space Centre in Florida, US. The mission is being piloted by India's IAF Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla. pic.twitter.com/SeRGTUiQeV
— ANI (@ANI) June 25, 2025

Before the liftoff, Shukla's mother Asha Shukla expressed herself, "We cannot put this into words…We are not afraid for Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla in the least…We are glad, we are very proud," she said, reflecting the pride and resilience that characterize the family's backing. His dad, Shambhu Dayal, also spoke to a great deal of pride and enthusiasm, "His mission is scheduled to take off at about 12 noon IST. We are very enthusiastic to witness his mission take off. We are thrilled. Our wishes are with him, and we pray to God for his mission to be successfully accomplished too… He is totally geared up… It is wonderful to see all the posters that have been erected for him…He is fetching laurels for Lucknow, for the state and for our country…We are proud of him."

Who Is Shubhanshu Shukla?

Born in Lucknow in 1986, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is a seasoned fighter pilot serving in the Indian Air Force. Commissioned in the Air Force in 2006 after graduating from the elite National Defence Academy (NDA), he has flown thousands of hours of high-performance jets. One of the few chosen astronauts to be part of ISRO's next Gaganyaan mission in 2027, Shukla received exhaustive astronaut training in Russia and the United States. He was trained in orbital mechanics, emergency procedures, and scientific experimentation in microgravity. Shukla is widely known for his composed demeanor and technical expertise, representing the new breed of Indian space explorers.

About the Axiom-4 Mission

The Axiom-4 (Ax-4) mission is the fourth commercial astronaut mission to the ISS, sponsored by Axiom Space. The mission launched on board SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft, launched into space by a Falcon 9 rocket from NASA's Kennedy Space Center. The mission is commanded by commander Peggy Whitson, a retired NASA astronaut and current central figure at Axiom Space. The global crew comprises mission specialists Slawosz Uznanski of Poland (on behalf of the European Space Agency) and Tibor Kapu of Hungary. Group Captain Shukla is the mission's pilot, an essential role demanding accuracy, leadership, and technical skill.

After Sending Shubhanshu Shukla to ISS, Falcon 9 Booster Lands in Just 8 Minutes

June 25, 2025, 1:43 pm

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is the second Indian to journey into space after he flew aboard the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket on the Axiom Mission 4 (AX-4) on Wednesday. The rocket booster returned safely to Earth less than eight minutes after launch from Florida's Kennedy Space Center in another successful test of SpaceX's reusable rocket technology.

Launch Delayed Six Times, Saved by Last-Minute Fix

The AX-4 mission itself had already experienced six delays and was even on the verge of a seventh when a software problem briefly halted the uploading of weather data. But engineers fixed the bug just in time. At 12:01 pm IST, the nine Merlin engines of the Falcon 9 fired, launching the rocket into the sky from Launch Complex 39A — the same historic pad where Apollo 11 once took off.

Historic Moment for India's Space Journey

Shubhanshu Shukla's involvement in the Axiom-4 mission is a record for India's space mission. When the Crew Dragon capsule broke away and headed towards the International Space Station (ISS), Shukla became the first person to make history by speaking his inaugural words from orbit: "We are orbiting the Earth. This is the beginning of India's human space program. Jai Hind, Jai Bharat."

What is Falcon 9?

Falcon 9 is a reusable, two-stage rocket manufactured by SpaceX and the world's first orbital-class rocket intended for reusability. Its primary engine, Merlin, is powered by rocket-grade kerosene and liquid oxygen. The booster — the first stage of the rocket — separates once it has achieved a predetermined altitude and returns to Earth to be recovered. SpaceX now successfully landed this booster 451 times.

Crew Dragon Capsule on 28-Hour Journey

The Crew Dragon capsule, which has Shukla along with three other astronauts — from the US, Poland, and Hungary — on board, will dock at the ISS after about 28 hours in space. They will then start a 14-day mission aboard the station.

Scientific Research During Mission

The astronauts will carry out 60 scientific experiments over their tenure on the ISS. Notably, seven of the experiments were suggested by Indian scientists, reflecting India's increasing contribution to space science.

Axiom-4 Mission: Meet Crew Members Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski and Tibor Kapu

June 25, 2025, 1:13 pm

Four space travelers are set to blast off on a commercial mission to the International Space Station (ISS) early Wednesday, June 25, as part of Axiom Space's fourth human spaceflight mission. They will journey inside a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft atop a Falcon 9 rocket, which is to launch at 2:31 am Eastern Time from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The mission crew comprises of India's Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, Poland's Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski, and Hungary's Tibor Kapu. The mission will be led by Peggy Whitson, an experienced astronaut and the head of human spaceflight at Axiom Space.

Who is Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski?

Dr. Uznanski-Wisniewski is an engineer as well as a scientist who has worked at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva. He had worked as an engineer at the Large Hadron Collider and joins the Axiom-4 flight as a mission specialist. According to Axiom Space, "Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski, Poland, is a scientist and engineer who is significantly contributing to the sciences and space exploration. He is a member of the European Space Agency's (ESA) Astronaut Reserve Class of 2022 who rose from a highly competitive group of more than 22,500 candidates who were vying for a spot for potential future missions aboard the International Space Station (ISS) and beyond." His educational career began in Łódź, Poland, where he received his M.Sc. with distinction from Łódź University of Technology in 2008. In the same year, he received a second M.Sc. degree from Université de Nantes in France and a Diplôme d'Ingénieur from Polytech'Nantes. He went on to receive his Ph.D. in 2011 from the University of Aix-Marseille in the field of radiation-hardened design for space technology. Uznanski-Wisniewski’s career at CERN also saw him take on roles such as project lead and reliability expert. Between 2018 and 2020, he held the critical position of Engineer in Charge of the Large Hadron Collider.

Who is Tibor Kapu?

Tibor Kapu, also a mission specialist on Axiom-4, is a mechanical engineer with a multidisciplinary background that spans the pharmaceutical, logistics, automotive, and aerospace sectors. As stated by Axiom Space, "Kapu learned his initial education at Gyula Krúdy High School in Nyíregyháza. He then graduated from the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, where he acquired a mechanical engineering degree and then a master's in polymer technology.". His repertoire goes beyond books because he worked in the pharmaceutical and logistical sectors, and hybrid car battery development in the automotive sector throughout his professional life. He also worked in Belgium and the United States, where he developed his skills further in emerging technologies such as nanotechnology and brain science. Over the last few years, Kapu devoted his research to aerospace technology and, more precisely, the shielding of space radiation. This activity lasted until his recruitment in 2023 for Hungary's HUNOR (Hungarian to Orbit) Astronaut Program, through which he was selected from among 247 candidates. "This high-profile program is designed to launch a Hungarian astronaut into space, facilitating world-class scientific experiments and tests on board the International Space Station (ISS)," the website of Axiom Space states. For his training, Kapu had to pass through intense physical and mental tests, such as flying aircraft, simulating space conditions, and studying space health, engineering, and history. He was also an active participant in scientific experiments ahead of his mission.

Axiom-4: Shubhanshu Shukla Lifts Off On Debut Mission To ISS

June 25, 2025, 12:37 pm

India celebrated a major moment in its space journey as Shubhanshu Shukla, an astronaut-in-training under the Gaganyaan program, launched into orbit aboard the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4). The historic lift-off took place around 12:01 pm IST on Wednesday from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Liftoff of Ax-4! pic.twitter.com/RHiVFVdnz3
— SpaceX (@SpaceX) June 25, 2025

Shubhanshu Shukla Blasts Off with Ax-4

This mission is a big leap for India in global spaceflight, especially in the private sector. Shubhanshu Shukla stands as a symbol of the new generation of Indian aerospace leaders making their mark worldwide. The Ax-4 launch is a proud milestone for Axiom, NASA, and India. With Shubhanshu Shukla on board, it highlights India’s growing role in space.

Significant Milestone For India

“India marked a significant milestone in its space journey on Wednesday as Gaganyaan astronaut-in-training Shubhanshu Shukla launched into orbit as part of the Axiom-4 mission. The lift-off occurred at approximately 12:01 pm IST from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.” The Ax-4 mission aims to advance commercial space travel. This, while also offering countries like India a pathway to send astronauts into space. This allows them to do so without depending solely on state-funded launches. Right now, all eyes are on Shukla’s safety, the experiments aboard Ax-4, and the bigger picture—how this mission could open new doors for India’s role in global space partnerships.

Axiom-4 Aims High: Subhanshu Shukla’s Mission Poised to Defy SpaceX’s Risky Legacy

June 25, 2025, 11:44 am

The upcoming Axiom Mission 4 (Axiom-4), led by Indian-origin engineer Subhanshu Shukla, is making headlines as launch day nears. Though it’s seen a few delays, experts say that’s perfectly normal in space missions. Axiom explained the holdups were due to weather, routine checks, and readiness reviews, steps that show how seriously safety is taken.

Axiom 4’s Launch Delay: A Careful Step, Not a Crisis

SpaceX’s Falcon 9, which will launch Ax-4, has come a long way over the years. It’s far more reliable now, and those improvements give the mission a solid chance of success. While it has faced challenges in the past, its Block 5 variant now boasts a 99.76% success rate, according to Apollo11Space.com. This is a clear sign that reliability has improved dramatically. Safety reviews by NASA and Axiom are thorough and rigorous. And even though the nature of spaceflight always carries risk, both organizations have strong records of managing those risks effectively.

Confidence in Ax-4 Remains High

SpaceX’s past failures—like the CRS-7 explosion in 2015, Amos-6 in 2016, and Starship's 2023 mishap—serve as learning moments that have strengthened future missions. Most importantly, the Crew Dragon spacecraft, which will carry Axiom-4 astronauts, has emerged as a symbol of progress and safety. The recent Crew-7 mission, which successfully brought back astronaut Sunita Williams, showcased the platform's impressive track record. If Axiom-4 were to encounter problems, accountability would naturally fall on several stakeholders—SpaceX for launch operations, Axiom Space for mission planning, and NASA for certification oversight. Political tension, like the reportedly cooling ties between Donald Trump and Elon Musk, might stir headlines, especially with Trump’s comments about federal contracts. However, these issues remain in the background, while the focus stays firmly on mission success. In the rare event of failure, the industry would do what it does best—investigate, adapt, and evolve. But for now, the world is watching with optimism as Subhanshu Shukla and his team aim for orbit.

Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla Pens Heartfelt Note to Wife Ahead of Space Mission

June 25, 2025, 11:41 am

With the countdown starting for the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS), Indian Air Force Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla from Lucknow is ready to make history as the first Indian astronaut to travel to the ISS. The mission, comprising three other astronauts, is now booked to blast off at 12:01 pm IST on Wednesday from Launch Complex 39A of NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The launch, which was originally slated for June 22, was shifted to a new time window of 2:31 am EDT (12 noon IST) on June 25.

Emotional Message to Wife Kamna

Before his spaceflight, Shukla posted a profoundly emotional message on Instagram, thanking all those who were a part of the mission and especially his wife. "Since we are going to depart the planet early morning of 25 Jun, I want to thank everyone who has participated in this mission for standing by me and also to all the individuals back home for their love and blessings," he said. He continued to say, "Special thanks to Kamna for being the great partner that you are. Without you none of this was possible but more importantly none of this would matter." The emotional post had an image of the couple saying goodbye through a glass wall.

Bond That Began in School

Shubhanshu and Kamna’s journey began in their childhood. According to a Times of India report, the two met in primary school in Lucknow and have remained close ever since. “We’ve studied together since Class 3. We’ve been best friends. I’ve known him as Gunjan, as Shubhanshu, the shy guy in our classroom who’s now inspiring so many people,” said Kamna. The couple shares a six-year-old son.

Family’s Pride and Support

Shukla's mother, Asha Shukla, also shared the contribution Kamna has made to her son's journey to space. She emphasized the big hand Kamna has extended to her son at every stage. "It's a moment of pride for us and everybody else. Posters are going up all over the place. Everybody is thrilled that a person from this country, from this Triveni Nagar, is going to fly so high. We are sending all our good wishes and blessings to him. He has all the love of our daughter-in-law. This would not have been possible without her. She has had the biggest role here," Asha said. As the world looks on, Shubhanshu Shukla's coming journey is not just a national milestone but a profoundly intimate moment of love, partnership, and mutual dreams.

Axiom-4 Mission: Will the Weather Cooperate for Liftoff? Here’s the Forecast

June 25, 2025, 10:21 am

Indian Air Force Group Captain and ISRO astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is ready to go on his first space flight as part of the Axiom-4 mission (Ax-4). The mission will liftoff to the International Space Station (ISS) on Wednesday. SpaceX affirmed that conditions are 90% ripe for liftoff, a big step forward following the mission experiencing several delays. All systems go for Wednesday's liftoff of @Axiom_Space's Ax-4 mission to the @Space_Station and weather at 90% favorable for launch," SpaceX tweeted on X.

All systems are looking good for Wednesday’s launch of @Axiom_Space’s Ax-4 mission to the @Space_Station and weather is 90% favorable for liftoff. Webcast starts at 12:30 a.m. ET → https://t.co/6RXoybzInV pic.twitter.com/988o685PVF
— SpaceX (@SpaceX) June 24, 2025

The launch, as per NASA, is scheduled for 12:01 PM IST. It will take place from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The Ax-4 crew will fly onboard a new SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, launched into orbit by the company's Falcon 9 rocket. The docking at the ISS is to be done around 4:30 PM IST on Thursday, June 26, NASA said.

Axiom-4 Crew Headed by Peggy Whitson, Commanded by Shubhanshu Shukla

The Ax-4 mission will be commanded by Peggy Whitson, a retired NASA astronaut and Axiom Space Director of Human Spaceflight. The pilot will be Shubhanshu Shukla, the first ISRO astronaut to travel to the ISS under a commercial agreement. They are accompanied by two mission specialists. Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski of Poland represents the European Space Agency (ESA), and Tibor Kapu of Hungary is part of the HUNOR (Hungarian to Orbit) program.

Several Delays Addressed, Launch Greenlit Following Repairs

The Ax-4 mission had several delays, first because of weather conditions and then due to technical matters. Leaks were discovered in SpaceX's Falcon-9 rocket and the Russian Zvezda module of the ISS. NASA affirmed that after extended repair and inspection, including consultations with Roscosmos, the mission was greenlit to go ahead. "NASA and Roscosmos have cooperated and worked together on the International Space Station over many years. This professional working relationship has permitted the agencies to come to a consensus on a technical approach, and now Axiom Mission 4 launch and docking will go forward," said Acting NASA Administrator Janet Petro.

India-US Partnership and Science Goals

The mission is therefore a milestone in India-US space cooperation, stemming from the commitment of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and former U.S. President Donald Trump to send an ISRO astronaut to the ISS for the first time. As part of the collaboration, NASA and ISRO are engaged in five collaborative science investigations and two STEM education demonstrations during the mission. After docking, the crew of Ax-4 will stay for two weeks on board the ISS. During this time, they will conduct experiments, engage in outreach, and carry out commercial activities. These efforts will enhance India's capabilities for subsequent human spaceflight missions such as Gaganyaan.

Axiom-4 Mission Countdown Begins: Shubhanshu Shukla to Pilot SpaceX Dragon on 14-Day ISS Expedition

June 25, 2025, 9:45 am

More than a year since Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed him as one of India's astronaut-designates for the ambitious Gaganyaan human spaceflight mission, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is ready to create history today with the Axiom-4 mission. The Indian Air Force (IAF) officer will embark on Wednesday on the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS) for a 14-day science mission. Shukla, also known as 'Shux,' will serve as the mission pilot alongside astronauts from the United States, Poland, and Hungary. The mission, commanded by Axiom Space, a private aerospace firm, is part of larger initiatives to open up access to space and lay the groundwork for a future private space station.

Boarding Space on SpaceX's Dragon Falcon-9

Shukla will ride SpaceX's trusty Dragon spacecraft, mounted on top of the Falcon 9 rocket, for a planned launch from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 12:01 p.m. IST on Wednesday. Following several delays because of technical and weather-related problems, the mission is now ready to take off. Peggy Whitson, a veteran American astronaut, will lead the Axiom-4 mission. With experience in several spaceflights, Whitson will facilitate the successful launch, conduct scientific experiments in microgravity, and the final splashdown in July. Post-launch, the Dragon spacecraft will take around 28 hours to travel to the ISS. The docking at the station is scheduled for 4:30 pm IST on June 26, assuming the mission takes place on schedule.

Executing Seven Indian Experiments in Microgravity

Shukla will conduct seven science experiments designed in India for microgravity, developed by researchers and academic institutions across the country. The experiments are meant to collect valuable data that will facilitate India's sustained spaceflight ambitions, particularly the Gaganyaan program. Tushar Phadnis, ISRO Group Head for Microgravity Platforms and Research, informed India Today Science that India's contribution to the Axiom Mission 4 will give "invaluable operational experience" for Indian spaceflights in the future. One experiment specifically targets the impact of microgravity on seed germination, which will directly influence crew nutrition and the development of sustainable food systems for future Indian space missions. Meanwhile, the other experiments focus on the survival capabilities of tardigrades (water bears), muscle regeneration, and astronaut cognitive function using electronic displays.

Axiom-4: Outreach, Motivation, and a Message to India

Shukla will also join space outreach events, addressing Prime Minister Narendra Modi and students of Indian schools and colleges during the 14-day mission. Before embarking on the mission, Shukla had a moving message, "I want to tell the people of India, this mission is a milestone, and I appeal to India to pray for the success of the mission. Even stars are within reach." A test pilot, a combat commander, and now an astronaut, Shubhanshu Shukla is ready to make the most difficult flight of his life. As India holds its breath for the lift-off, this mission marks a critical milestone in the country’s journey towards achieving its long-term space goals.

From Andhra to Orbit: Jahnavi Dangeti Set to Soar into Space in 2029

June 24, 2025, 1:21 pm

Andhra Pradesh's Jahnavi Dangeti is reaching for the stars—literally. The 23-year-old has been selected as an Astronaut Candidate (ASCAN) for Titans Space, and will fly on a five-hour orbital space mission in 2029, making her one of the youngest Indians chosen for such a journey. A graduate in Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jahnavi shared her excitement on Instagram, calling it an “incredible honour.”

What’s Special About the Mission?

The mission will:

Last five hours
Include two Earth orbits
Feature three hours of sustained zero gravity
Show astronauts two sunrises and two sunsets from space

It will be led by veteran NASA astronaut and retired US Army Colonel William McArthur Jr., now Chief Astronaut at Titans Space.

Jahnavi’s Space Journey So Far

Jahnavi is no stranger to space research. She:

Was the first Indian selected for NASA’s International Air and Space Program
Has trained in zero gravity, planetary simulations, space suit operations, and high-altitude missions
Is a vocal advocate for STEM education and youth empowerment in space sciences

Next Steps in Her Training

Starting 2026, she will enter the Titans Space ASCAN program, undergoing:

Flight simulations
Medical evaluations
Spacecraft systems training

Jahnavi expressed deep pride in representing India and young dreamers everywhere.

“This mission is for all of us who look up and imagine the impossible,” she wrote.

Her story stands as an inspiration for young Indians aspiring to make a mark in space exploration.

Luxury Goes Electric: Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge Arrives at ₹9.5 Cr

June 24, 2025, 11:50 am

Rolls-Royce has officially launched the Spectre Black Badge in India, with prices starting at ₹9.5 crore. Bookings are now open at RR showrooms in Chennai and New Delhi.

India’s First Ultra-Luxury Electric RR

This marks a major milestone for the Indian automotive landscape, as the Spectre Black Badge is Rolls-Royce’s first electric vehicle, and also its most powerful model to date.

Power and Performance

Battery: 102 kWh
Power: 659 hp & 1075 Nm torque
Drivetrain: All-wheel drive
0-100 km/h: 4.1 seconds
Range: 493 to 530 km per charge

Thanks to the new Infinity Mode, the Black Badge edition gains an extra 82 hp and 175 Nm over the standard Spectre.

Enhanced Dynamics

Performance enhancements include:

Updated chassis
Increased steering weight
Roll stabilization system
Refined dampers for better acceleration control

Despite the upgrades, Rolls-Royce ensures the signature comfort and ride quality remains untouched.

Bold Looks and Customization

Exterior: Vapour Violet debut color
Finish: Mirror-polished Black treatment on grille, window surrounds, and handles
Wheels: 23-inch forged five-spoke wheels
Color options: Over 44,000 choices

Luxury Reimagined Inside

Inside, the starlit cabin features 5,500 illuminated stars, paired with a customizable dashboard and instrument cluster offering:

Themes: Vivid Grellow, Neon Nights, Cyan Fire, Ultraviolet, and Synth Wave
Interior personalization: Highly customizable to match the owner's preferences

India’s Shubhanshu Shukla Set for Space: NASA Confirms Axiom-4 Launch Tomorrow

June 24, 2025, 8:27 am

NASA, in coordination with Axiom Space and SpaceX, has officially set the new launch date for the Axiom-4 mission—Wednesday, June 25 at 2:31 AM EDT (12:10 PM IST). The mission will take off from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, sending a fresh batch of private astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS).

India’s Shubhanshu Shukla on Board

.@NASA, @Axiom_Space, and @SpaceX are targeting 2:31 a.m. EDT, Wednesday, June 25, for the launch of Axiom Mission 4 to the orbital outpost. https://t.co/kbAFZXZjNv
— International Space Station (@Space_Station) June 23, 2025

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, representing India, will fly as the designated pilot for this historic mission. He will be joined by veteran NASA astronaut Dr Peggy Whitson as mission commander, Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski from Poland, and Tibor Kapu from Hungary as mission specialists.

Journey to the ISS

The crew will travel aboard a new SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, launched by a Falcon 9 rocket. Docking at the ISS is targeted for 7 AM EDT on Thursday, June 26. NASA is expected to provide further coverage details soon.

Timeline of Delays

The Axiom-4 mission has faced six postponements since its original launch date of May 29. From weather issues to a liquid oxygen leak and technical faults in the ISS service module, the launch has repeatedly been pushed back—until now. With all systems finally aligned, the Axiom-4 mission promises to be a proud moment for India and a milestone in private space exploration.

Kawasaki Unveils Corleo: A Rideable Robot Horse Powered by Hydrogen

June 23, 2025, 1:25 pm

In a bold leap into the future of mobility, Kawasaki has unveiled Corleo, a revolutionary rideable four-legged robot designed to mimic the movement and spirit of a horse. Revealed at Expo 2025 Osaka, Corleo is a stunning blend of animal-inspired design, cutting-edge robotics, and eco-friendly hydrogen technology.

Inspired by Nature, Driven by Innovation

Corleo looks like something out of a sci-fi film—merging the power of a motorcycle, the agility of a mountain lion, and the poise of a stallion. Instead of wheels, Corleo uses independently articulating legs with rubber hooves designed for various terrains like grass, gravel, and rock. It balances itself like a real animal, even when climbing stairs or running over uneven surfaces.

A Robot That Feels Like Riding a Bike

Riders steer the Corleo through weight shifts, detected by sensors in stirrups and handlebars. A 150cc hydrogen engine silently powers the legs, while rear-mounted canisters ensure low emissions. Riders also get a GPS navigation screen, tracking position, fuel levels, and terrain mapping.

“While preserving the joy of riding, the vehicle continually monitors the rider's movements to achieve a reassuring sense of unity between human and machine,” Kawasaki said.

Viral Debut with a CGI Tease

Though Corleo exists as a real prototype, it was the CGI promotional video that captured the internet’s imagination. With over 1.1 million views, the video shows Corleo galloping through forests, leaping across gorges, and exploring snowy hills—earning comparisons to robotic animals and sci-fi vehicles.

Looking Ahead to 2050

Kawasaki envisions a future where machines like Corleo offer personal mobility solutions for challenging terrain while maintaining a deep connection between human instinct and technology. Though still a concept, it could hit showrooms by the end of the decade. With Corleo, Kawasaki isn't just designing a new vehicle—they're reimagining how we move through the world.

First Images from World’s Most Powerful Space Camera Leave Astronomers Awestruck | SEE PHOTOS

June 23, 2025, 12:31 pm

In a monumental moment for space science, the Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile has released its first-ever space images and time-lapse videos, captured by the most powerful astronomical camera ever built — the 3,200-megapixel LSSTCam. This marks the beginning of a 10-year mission that will reshape our understanding of the cosmos.

A Glimpse Into the Infinite

One highlight is a composite image of the Trifid and Lagoon Nebulae, formed from 678 individual exposures taken over seven hours. The telescope also produced panoramic views of the Virgo Cluster and revealed intricate layers of faint galaxies and gas clouds. Professor Aaron Roodman, LSST Camera lead, described the release as “just a taste of Rubin’s discovery power.”

What Makes Rubin Unique

Field of View: Equivalent to seven full moons
Speed: Takes an image every 39 seconds
Capacity: Scans the entire southern sky every 3–4 nights
Output: 800 images and 20TB of data every night
Data Processing: AI-powered, with alerts sent within 2 minutes of detecting cosmic changes

With its advanced étendue (optical throughput), Rubin is the most efficient survey telescope in history — built specifically for the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), launching later in 2025.

Supernovae and the Secrets of the Universe

The observatory is expected to detect 10 million supernovas, measure the effects of dark energy, and identify 90% of potentially hazardous asteroids larger than 140 meters. It will also catalog billions of galaxies, track rogue planets, and unveil interstellar comets — all while creating the first-ever decade-long time-lapse of the universe.

Powered by AI, Designed for Discovery

The data, relayed from Chile’s Cerro Pachón to California in seconds, will be analyzed using cutting-edge automated algorithms and AI systems capable of identifying changes in cosmic events in near real-time.

Honoring a Legacy

Named after pioneering astronomer Vera C. Rubin, who proved the existence of dark matter, the observatory carries her legacy forward by mapping the invisible universe and unraveling the forces shaping it.

“What astronomy has given us mostly so far are just snapshots... Rubin will give us the full motion picture,” said Dr. Yusra AlSayyad.

The Rubin Observatory’s debut is more than just a technological feat — it's the dawn of a new era in space exploration.

Tesla Launches $4.20 Robotaxi Trial In Austin Amid Regulatory Scrutiny And Safety Concerns

June 23, 2025, 2:42 am

Autonomous Tesla Model Y cars were spotted running around Austin, Texas, on Sunday morning as Tesla's much-awaited robotaxi test began. On a confirmation post on X, CEO Elon Musk confirmed the service would go live later that afternoon with rides available at a fixed fee of $4.20. Witnesses observed several Tesla cars driving on their own, although a passenger sat in the front seat of each car, allegedly serving as a safety monitor. It is not known how much authority these monitors have over the cars. 10 to 20 cars will be operating within a specific area in Austin during Tesla's trial. Recently, Tesla issued special invitations to a few social media influencers to join the limited pilot program. The firm stated that it will restrict operations to safe zones, steer clear of poor weather and complicated intersections, and bar minors under 18 years. Musk emphasized that Tesla would focus on safety and be willing to postpone the rollout if necessary. The robotaxi introduction follows Texas Governor Greg Abbott signing new legislation mandating firms to secure a state permit to deploy fully autonomous cars. While the legislation becomes effective in September, it represents a change from Texas's previously lax regulatory strategy to driverless technology. It identifies autonomous vehicles as those with at least "Level 4" capability capable of driving without human intervention in specified conditions and orders compliance with safety requirements. A number of state legislators called on Tesla to postpone the opening because the regulations were pending. Tesla had no comment, and the governor's office also didn't comment. Tesla's robotaxi initiative is viewed as key to the company's future valuation, particularly as competitors such as Waymo and Amazon's Zoox struggle with scaling efforts. Tesla is not only doing without lidar or radar but using only cameras, a decision Musk insists trades off safety for cost-effectiveness. Regulators are wary as the high-stakes dash to autonomy gains momentum.

Truth Social Crashes After Trump Announces Iran Airstrikes

June 22, 2025, 7:54 am

Truth Social went offline across the U.S. on Saturday evening, shortly after US President Donald Trump declared that the U.S. had bombed Iranian nuclear sites. By 8:20 p.m. EDT, DownDetector received over 1,700 reports of outages. Users complained about server issues on both the app and the website.

https://twitter.com/MichelleMaxwell/status/1936577785025196145 https://twitter.com/PawlowskiMario/status/1936579899508015504

Trump Confirms U.S. Strike on Iran

Minutes before the crash, Trump posted on Truth Social, “We have completed our very successful attack on the three Nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan.”

He added, “All planes are now outside of Iran air space. A full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow. All planes are safely on their way home.”

In the same post, he praised the U.S. military, “Congratulations to our great American Warriors. There is not another military in the World that could have done this. NOW IS THE TIME FOR PEACE!”

"Fordow is Gone," Says Trump

Shortly after the first post, Trump shared another message. He wrote simply: “Fordow is gone.” This appeared to reference the heavily fortified underground nuclear facility near Natanz.

B-2 Bombers Lead the Operation

Earlier that day, the U.S. deployed B-2 stealth bombers to Guam. A U.S. official later confirmed to Reuters that these bombers took part in the strikes. However, officials have not disclosed the exact munitions used. The White House and Pentagon have not released further details.

Iran Yet to Respond

Iran’s government has not issued an official response. It is also unclear whether Israeli forces were involved in this specific wave of strikes.

Iran Had Warned Against U.S. Involvement

Earlier in the week, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s Supreme Leader, warned, “Any attacks on the Islamic Republic will result in irreparable damage for them.”

In addition, Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei had said, “Any American intervention would be a recipe for an all-out war in the region.”

16 Billion Passwords Leaked In Largest Data Breach Ever Recorded

June 20, 2025, 3:54 pm

After cybersecurity researchers discovered a record-breaking data breach, the internet world now faces a huge new threat. This discovery reveals 16 billion stolen credentials from well-known online platforms and sparks serious concerns about global phishing, online attacks, and exploitation.

A massive data breach has exposed more than 16 billion usernames and passwords. These include those from popular sites like Facebook, Google, Apple, Telegram, and even government-owned websites... pic.twitter.com/tJpM3aYceN
— S O U R A V (@Sourav_On_Line) June 20, 2025

Data Breach Exposes Tech Giants

Vilius Petkauskas and a team of cybersecurity experts at Cybernews started investigating the hack in early 2025. They discovered 30 separate data dumps. Each contained millions to over 3.5 billion records. Petkauskas confirmed that the hack exposed 16 billion compromised records worldwide.

Infostealer malware infections stole sensitive data, including usernames, passwords, and login credentials from many compromised devices. The leaked credentials cover major services like Apple, Google, Facebook, GitHub, Telegram, VPNs, developer platforms, and even government portals.

Petkauskas told Forbes that much of the stolen data appears as simple URL links followed by usernames and passwords. This format makes the information very easy to exploit. “This is not just a leak, it's a blueprint for mass exploitation. These credentials are ground zero for phishing attacks and account takeover; these aren't just old breaches being recycled," the researchers warned.

Personal Cybersecurity Urgency Grows

With this enormous breach now threatening billions of user accounts, experts urgently call for immediate action. Darren Guccione, the CEO and co-founder of Keeper Security, told Forbes that the growing need for strong password management and dark web monitoring solutions has become more critical than ever. Therefore, he advised consumers to prioritize these security measures to protect their sensitive personal information online.

Moreover, experts emphasize that cybersecurity now demands shared responsibility from everyone, regardless of any technical solutions. Consequently, individuals must stay alert for harmful links, phishing schemes, and any attempts to steal their login credentials.

In fact, the rising number of cyberattacks clearly shows that almost anyone who accesses an online account faces the risk of having their personal information exposed. As this record-breaking breach continues to unfold, the global risk of mass exploitation, identity theft, and account takeovers keeps growing at a rapid pace.

Why Has the Axiom-4 Mission With Shubhanshu Shukla Been Delayed Six Times?

June 20, 2025, 12:52 pm

The highly anticipated Axiom-4 spaceflight mission, featuring Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla in its four-person crew, has been postponed again. It is the sixth delay for the private flight, which was originally planned for May 29, 2025. The recent rescheduling means the launch on June 22, as earlier scheduled, will no longer happen. A new date will be announced in a few days. The present launch window is available until June 30. In case the Axiom-4 mission is not launched within this period, it will have to be delayed until the next available window around mid-July.

Why Has Axiom-4 Been Delayed So Many Times?

NASA and Axiom Space have attributed recurrent delays to continuous safety and operational evaluations aboard the International Space Station (ISS), particularly after recent repairs to the Zvezda service module, found in the aft part of the station. Axiom Space clarified in a statement, "With the space station's intricate and interconnected systems, NASA is taking the time to go over the data and make sure it is ready to accommodate more crew members."

Here's a timeline of the six delays so far:

May 29: Launch postponed because of an "observation in the electrical harness" on the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.
June 8: Deferred since the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launch vehicle was not prepared.
June 9: Second delay due to adverse weather conditions along the rocket's flight trajectory.
June 10: An oxygen leak and a faulty one of the actuators advanced the launch to June 11.
June 11: Fears over a suspected leak in the rear part of the Russian module delayed the launch once more.
June 19: Launch rescheduled to June 22 to provide additional time for ISS inspections.
June 22: Latest postponement due to outstanding operational and safety issues on the ISS.

What Is the Axiom-4 Mission?

The Axiom-4 mission is a commercial spaceflight sponsored by Axiom Space in partnership with NASA. The astronauts will perform approximately 60 scientific experiments on board the International Space Station. Indian spaceflight participant Shubhanshu Shukla will command a set of food and nutrition studies designed in cooperation with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Department of Biotechnology (DBT). The experiments are intended to advance space nutrition and investigate self-sustaining life support systems essential for long-duration missions of the future. Shukla is joined by Commander Peggy Whitson, a seasoned NASA astronaut, Tigor Kapu of Hungary, and Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski of Poland. This mission is a historic comeback for India to human space travel, after 41 years since Rakesh Sharma went into space on a Soviet Soyuz space ship in 1984 as the first Indian in space.

Axiom-4 Mission with Shubhanshu Shukla Delayed by NASA for Sixth Time

June 20, 2025, 9:04 am

NASA has postponed the Axiom-4 mission launch to the International Space Station (ISS). The mission includes Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla among its four crew members. The launch, planned for Sunday, June 22, will now happen later. NASA will announce the new date soon.

NASA Explains the Delay

On Thursday, Axiom Space said, “NASA has made the decision to stand down from a launch on Sunday, June 22, and will target a new launch date in the coming days.”

The statement added, “Because of the space station’s interconnected and interdependent systems, NASA wants to ensure the station is ready for additional crew members, and the agency is taking the time necessary to review data.”

Sixth Postponement for the Mission

This marks the sixth delay for the Axiom-4 mission. NASA first scheduled the launch for May 29. Then, it moved to June 8, June 10, June 11, June 19, June 22, and now an undefined later date.

https://twitter.com/Space_Station/status/1935832005910135011

Multiple Issues Caused Delays

Earlier delays happened because of several problems. The Falcon 9 rocket was not ready on time. Bad weather caused trouble. NASA found a leak in the liquid oxygen system. There was also a technical fault in the space station’s service module.

A Mission Important to Several Countries

The Axiom-4 mission brings astronauts from India, Hungary, and Poland back to space. SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket will launch them from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

A Special Moment for India

This mission is very important for India. Shubhanshu Shukla will become the second Indian astronaut in space after Rakesh Sharma, who flew in 1984. Shukla joins Axiom Space’s fourth private astronaut mission. This mission also shows India’s growing space partnership with NASA.

NASA Confirms New Launch Time for Axiom-4 Mission with India’s Shubhanshu Shukla

June 19, 2025, 2:06 pm

Following several postponements due to technical malfunctions and inclement weather, Axiom Space's Ax-4 mission is finally on its way to carrying Indian Air Force test pilot and ISRO astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla to the International Space Station (ISS). Launch has now been scheduled for June 22 at 1:12 pm IST from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida aboard SpaceX Dragon spacecraft. The Ax-4 mission itself was originally set for May 29, 2025, but was beset by a chain of delays. The launch was initially delayed to June 8 due to electrical harness concerns with the Crew Dragon. Additional delays came on June 9 due to readiness issues with the Falcon 9 rocket, and June 10 due to adverse weather in the ascent corridor. Pre-launch tests on June 8 also revealed an oxygen leak and an actuator problem, which needed parts to be replaced before rescheduling to June 11. A last-minute delay happened on June 12 due to a pressure leak in the ISS. The space agency, NASA, indicates that the recent shift in launch timing provides for continued operations and repair analysis aboard the station to continue. "It is not unusual for the agency and its global partners to make changes to launches based on shifting operations on board the space station," NASA said. "Teams are making headway on assessing the transfer tunnel configuration, leading to a new launch opportunity for the private astronaut mission," according to NASA. The Ax-4 mission, which is commanded by Axiom Space, will be commanded by Axiom's director of human spaceflight and former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson. The mission pilot will be Shubhanshu Shukla. Joining them is European Space Agency astronaut Sawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski from Poland and Tibor Kapu from Hungary, who will be mission specialists. The four astronauts are in quarantine as they prepare for the trip. For the mission, the Ax-4 crew will conduct 60 scientific experiments under microgravity. Seven of these are being conducted by Shubhanshu Shukla on behalf of India and are aimed at material science, human physiology, and future communication systems. With the new launch date set, preparations for this ambitious commercial mission are in their final stages.

Shubhanshu Shukla’s Axiom-4 Space Mission Delayed Again, New Launch Date Set for June 22

June 18, 2025, 12:17 pm

The long-awaited Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS) with Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla has been postponed yet again. The launch, initially scheduled for June 19, is now planned for June 22. The third postponement of the mission. Axiom Space announced the postponement, citing continued operations testing on the ISS after recent repairs. "The revision to a planned launch date gives NASA time to continue assessing space station operations after recent repairs in the aft (rear) most part of the International Space Station's Evezda service module," Axiom announced in a statement.

Previous Delay Because of Rocket Malfunction

The launch had previously been postponed owing to a technical problem with the Falcon-9 rocket of SpaceX. SpaceX had to advance the timeline after a leak in the liquid oxygen system. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) last week had affirmed that the problem had been rectified and the mission had been rescheduled for June 19.

India's Big Leap in Human Spaceflight

The Axiom-4 crew consists of Indian, Polish, and Hungarian astronauts, each a visitor from their nation to the space station. The mission is the second government-supported human spaceflight program in more than four decades, Axiom Space said. v will be only the second Indian to go to space after Rakesh Sharma who flew in 1984. His joining the crew of Ax-4 marks a giant leap for India's ambitions in human space travel.

Scientific Focus of the Mission

Shukla will perform seven microgravity experiments during the mission to enhance India's space-based research capabilities. The experiments will also augment India's long-term ambitions of building a space station by 2035 and conducting a manned lunar mission by 2047.

Two-Week Stay on the ISS

The Ax-4 mission is set to take 14 days on the ISS. The crew will reside and function in the laboratory aboard the orbiting space station, helping facilitate ongoing research and global partnership in space.

Axiom's Repeated Missions to the ISS

NASA has overseen three Axiom missions to the ISS thus far. Axiom Mission 1 (Ax-1) occurred in April 2022 and lasted 17 days. Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2) flew in May 2023, with its occupants remaining on board for eight days. The latest, Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3), was conducted in January 2024 and had the crew on the ISS for 18 days. The next Ax-4 mission will be pursuing this track record of successful private astronaut missions while creating a historic milestone for India.

NASA Astronaut Shares Sushi Party Moment During Joyful ISS Celebration

June 18, 2025, 11:38 am

Life on the International Space Station (ISS) recently took a delicious turn when one of the astronauts made sushi as part of a cheerful crew celebration. Using basic ingredients available in space—rice, spam, fish—and adding some gochujang (a Korean chilli paste) and wasabi for extra taste, the astronaut created a simple but satisfying meal.

Though it wasn’t gourmet sushi, the homemade dish lifted the crew’s spirits and showed how astronauts find happiness in small moments, even while far from Earth.

NASA Astronaut Shares the Moment

Jonny Kim, a NASA astronaut, posted about the special meal on X (formerly Twitter). He wrote, “Space sushi isn’t quite the same as the fresh stuff on the ground, but it’s not bad! We had a crew celebration recently, and one of our crewmates expressed how much they missed sushi (as do I).”

He added, “So we collected and pitched in our personal supplies of fish, spam, and rice, coupled with a dash of gochujang and wasabi, which made for a great meal.”

https://twitter.com/JonnyKimUSA/status/1934636973731303602

Dining in Zero Gravity

In space, gravity doesn’t hold things in place. So, astronauts use clever tricks to manage meals. On the ISS, they tape the sticky side of tape onto the dining table. This helps food items, condiments, and utensils stay in place instead of floating away.

Internet Reactions Full of Joy and Wonder

Social media users were thrilled by the sushi celebration and the astronaut’s smart use of tape. Many admired their creativity and positive spirit.

One user, @Skythelimit4545, wrote, “Your space sushi party sounds like a blast, and that sticky-tape table hack is genius for keeping it all together in zero gravity.”

Another user, @terranea45, said, “Love sushi too! You guys are the real stars of humanity.”

Some joked about wanting to try “space sushi,” while others were curious about how food works without gravity.

Sam Altman Warns: Humanoid Robots Are Coming for Your Jobs

June 16, 2025, 4:45 pm

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has issued a serious warning about the disruptive potential of artificial intelligence and robotics in the near future. Speaking in a recent interview, Altman highlighted how rapid breakthroughs in AI technology and the development of humanoid robots could soon transform global job markets. He predicted that these robots would soon be capable of handling a wide variety of jobs, triggering widespread changes across industries.

Humanoid Robots Could Arrive Soon, Says Sam Altman

“I don’t think the world has really had the humanoid robots moment yet, and I don’t think that’s very far away,” Altman said. “What happens when the humanoid robots get here? I mean, obviously do a lot of jobs.” Altman added that while technology has always shifted jobs—eliminating some and creating others—the speed of current changes is unprecedented. “That’s just been happening for a long time,” he said. “The thing that is different this time is just the rate with which it looks like it will happen.”

AI Infrastructure, DeepSeek Rivalry & Political Signals

Altman also spoke about OpenAI’s ambitious $500 billion “Stargate Project,” a collaboration with tech giants like Microsoft, Nvidia, and Oracle to build large-scale AI infrastructure across the U.S. “We used to think a lot about the compute we would need to train the models,” he said. “What we didn’t used to think about was how much people were going to use these models.” He noted that a recent demand surge—sparked by AI-generated Ghibli-style images—forced OpenAI to redirect resources. “We had to borrow compute capacity from research. We had to slow down some other features,” he explained, adding, “If we had more GPUs, we would be more able to handle demand surges like this.” On competition from Chinese AI firm DeepSeek, Altman acknowledged their team’s talent but dismissed claims of a breakthrough. “I don’t think they figured out something way more efficient than what we figured out,” he said. Altman also addressed political dynamics, praising U.S. President Donald Trump for quickly grasping the importance of AI. “I think he [Trump] will get to make some of the most important decisions anyone in the world has gotten to make related to AI,” he added.

Larry Ellison Just Beat Bezos and Zuckerberg, Unreal Billionaire Jump!

June 15, 2025, 12:16 pm

Larry Ellison has surpassed Jeff Bezos and Mark Zuckerberg to become the second-richest billionaire. Oracle's recent stock spike and the company's growing involvement in artificial intelligence are the reasons for his quick climb. Larry Ellison’s success shows how quickly good business results and smart investments can change fortunes in the tech industry.

How Larry Ellison Climbed to the Top of the Billionaire List?

Larry Ellison's fortune increased mostly as a result of Oracle's June 13 earnings announcement. Oracle exceeded Wall Street's forecasts by reporting adjusted earnings of $1.70 per share on $15.9 billion in sales. Oracle's stock price surged to $200 per share after the market closed following the announcement.

Strong investor confidence in Oracle's long-term expansion, particularly in the AI area, was reflected in this stock jump. As a result, Larry Ellison’s net worth jumped by $66.8 billion in just two months. In April 2025, Forbes had ranked him the fourth richest with $192 billion.

He now ranks second on Forbes' list of real-time billionaires, which is ahead of Bezos of Amazon and Zuckerberg of Meta.

AI Deals and Government Ties Fuel Growth

Oracle’s participation in the U.S. government’s AI infrastructure initiative, Project Stargate, alongside partners like OpenAI and SoftBank, has further helped increase Larry Ellison’s fortune. This collaboration demonstrates Oracle's expanding impact in AI research, enhancing investor confidence in the business.

According to the Bloomberg Billionaire Index on June 15, Ellison ranks as the third richest person globally with a net worth of $234 billion. He narrowly overtook Jeff Bezos, whose wealth fell to $233 billion. Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg remain first and second on Bloomberg’s list with net worths of $368 billion and $241 billion, respectively.

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates is the fifth richest with $177 billion. Larry Ellison and his rapid increase in wealth prove how strong earnings and smart tech investments can quickly shift billionaire rankings. Oracle’s success in AI and stock growth continues to push its fortune upward.

ISRO Confirms June 19 Launch for Ax-4 Carrying Indian Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla

June 14, 2025, 1:44 pm

Union Minister Jitendra Singh announced that the Axiom-4 space mission, which includes Indian Air Force Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, will now launch on June 19, 2025. This revised date follows an earlier postponement.

In a post on X (formerly Twitter), Singh wrote, "Launch date of the Axiom-4 mission carrying Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla to the International Space Station is, as of now, rescheduled for June 19, 2025."

He also clarified that SpaceX resolved all technical issues that caused the earlier delay.

https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1933778904075874469

Technical Issue Resolved

Earlier, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) confirmed its close coordination with Axiom Space, NASA, and SpaceX in addressing the reason for the delay. The issue involved a leak in the liquid oxygen (LOx) system connected to the Falcon 9 rocket.

On June 11, SpaceX officially delayed the launch, stating, "Standing down from tomorrow's Falcon 9 launch of Ax-4 to the @Space_Station to allow additional time for SpaceX teams to repair the LOx leak identified during post-static fire booster inspections. Once complete – and pending Range availability – we will share a new launch date," the company posted on X.

Safety Is the Top Priority

ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan, who also serves as the Secretary of the Department of Space and Chairman of the Space Commission, emphasized that ensuring safety and mission integrity was the top priority during this delay.

A Historic Mission for India

Despite the rescheduling, the Axiom-4 mission remains a landmark event. It will carry astronauts from India, Poland, and Hungary, making it the first time all three countries send astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS).

According to Axiom Space, this mission marks the first government-backed human spaceflight for these nations in over four decades.

India’s Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla will become the second Indian astronaut in history to go to space, after Rakesh Sharma's iconic mission in 1984.

Strengthening Global Collaboration

Shukla’s participation in the Ax-4 mission symbolizes India’s growing partnership with global space agencies such as NASA and SpaceX. This mission also strengthens India’s ambitions in human spaceflight and international space collaboration.

As Axiom Space stated, the mission will realise the return to space for the three nations and reinforce their presence in the modern era of human space exploration.

Shubhanshu Shukla to Lift Off for ISS on June 19 Under Axiom-4 Mission: ISRO

June 14, 2025, 1:08 pm

Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is currently set to blast off into space on June 19, bound for the International Space Station (ISS) aboard the Axiom-4 commercial mission, confirmed the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on Saturday. Originally scheduled to depart on May 29, the mission faced several delays as SpaceX and NASA addressed technical malfunctions, including a liquid oxygen leak in the Falcon 9 rocket and a leak in the ISS's Russian module. "NASA announced Thursday that it was investigating a leak on board the ISS's Russian module," the report said.

ISRO is working closely with @Axiom_Space, @NASA, @SpaceX as they responsibly address the ISS Zvezda module observation causing the Ax‑4 delay. Safety and mission integrity remain our top priorities. With regards Dr. V.Narayanan Secretary DOS/ Chairman ISRO & Chairman Space…
— ISRO (@isro) June 12, 2025

SpaceX first pushed the launch date to June 8, then delayed it further to June 10, and again to June 11, before finally confirming June 19 as the launch date. SpaceX, which is launching both the rocket and the space capsule, found a leak of liquid oxygen in the Falcon-9 rocket and thus had to delay. Shubhanshu Shukla, who is ISRO's representative, will be the pilot for the mission. Former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, current director of human spaceflight at Axiom Space, will command the flight. Completing the crew as mission specialists are Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski of Poland, a project astronaut with the European Space Agency (ESA), and Tibor Kapu of Hungary. The mission is another major milestone for India's presence in human spaceflight as Shukla becomes one of the limited number of Indian astronauts to fly towards the ISS. Axiom-4 is under Axiom Space's commercial missions to move forward with international cooperation and private-sector involvement in space travel. All systems now go for liftoff. The mission will go ahead without delay on June 19, in a new era for India's space program.

Why This Canadian Iceberg Looks Black

June 14, 2025, 1:02 pm

A rare black iceberg was recently spotted off the coast of Labrador, Canada, sparking widespread curiosity and discussions online about its origin. The striking image was taken by Hallur Antoniussen, a shrimp fisherman, while he was out at sea near Carbonear last month. He was aboard his fishing vessel, Saputi, when the dark iceberg appeared among a sea of white ice.

A Strange Sight at Sea

Antoniussen couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the unusual iceberg. "I have seen icebergs that are rolled, what they say have rolled in the beach with some rocks in it. This one here is completely different. It's not only that he is all black. He is almost in a diamond shape," he told CBC Radio. Although he couldn’t measure its exact size, the 64-year-old fisherman guessed that the iceberg was at least three times larger than a regular bungalow.

Since he doesn’t carry a camera during work, he quickly ran to his room, grabbed his phone, and took the now-viral picture.
"It's something you don't see very often, and a camera is not something I run around [with] when I'm working. So, I just ran to my room and took my phone and snapped this picture," he said.

Internet Reacts to the Rare Discovery

Once the image hit social media, users reacted with amazement. Some shared their fascination, while others tried to explain the black color.

One person wrote, "I have seen lots of big icebergs but never a black one," and another added, "This is my first time seeing a black iceberg!!"

A third user offered a theory, saying, "It's likely a boulder resting on the surface of the ice that rolled or fell onto the glacier on land prior to the iceberg being calved at tidewater on the coast of Greenland."

Why Is It Black?

Typically, icebergs look white because they contain small air bubbles that scatter all colors of light. When the ice becomes older and denser, these air pockets disappear, and the ice turns clear like glass.

However, some icebergs appear black or grey because of dirt, debris, or rock particles that mix into the ice. This often happens when the iceberg moves over dark terrain.

A Glaciologist Explains

According to Lev Tarasov, a glaciologist at Memorial University in Canada, the black iceberg might have once been part of a larger glacier that broke off and fell into the sea.

"Over time, as it travels around Baffin Bay and down the coast of Labrador, it's melting away. So I think a lot of that ice is melted away. Maybe the part that's clean is underneath, right? Again, 90 per cent of the ice is underneath the water. So we're only seeing the tip of the iceberg on top," said Mr Tarasov.

NASA Launches SEED Mission From Marshall Islands to Study Radio-Disrupting Clouds

June 13, 2025, 4:34 pm

NASA is getting ready to launch rockets from the remote Marshall Islands to study unusual cloud-like layers in the upper atmosphere. These so-called Sporadic-E layers can mess with aircraft radios and military radar, making them a top research priority. This makes them important enough to be researched. The mission, named Sporadic-E ElectroDynamics (SEED), will begin within a three-week window starting Friday, June 13. NASA will launch uncrewed suborbital rockets equipped with scientific tools designed to collect data about these fleeting atmospheric layers in the lower ionosphere.

Sporadic-E Electro Dynamics (SEED)

Sporadic-E layers bounce radio signals back to Earth instead of letting them pass through. This can confuse pilots, ships, and even military radars by creating false or distant signals that seem local or real when they’re not.
“These Sporadic-E layers are not visible to the naked eye and can only be seen by radars,” explained Aroh Barjatya, the principal investigator of the SEED mission. “In the radar plots, some layers appear like patchy and puffy clouds, while others spread out, similar to an overcast sky, which we call the blanketing Sporadic-E layer." Barjatya added, “There’s a lot of interest in predicting these layers and understanding their dynamics because of how they interfere with communications.”

How Metal Particles Create a Communication Nightmare ?

Ionosphere is a region of Earth's atmosphere stretching from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the surface. It’s made up of charged particles, or ions. Many of these particles come from meteors that burn up in the atmosphere. They end up releasing ionized elements such as iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, and potassium. These heavy metal ions, which are denser than the usual particles found in the ionosphere, often sink to lower levels. They usually sink below 140 kilometers. Sometimes, they group and form dense clouds called Sporadic-E layers, which then cause interference. NASA’s SEED mission hopes to provide deeper insight into when and how these layers form. They also want to understand how they move and disappear, since they’re known for being unpredictable.

The Solar Orbiter Reveals Never-Before-Seen Images of Sun’s Mysterious South Pole

June 12, 2025, 2:15 pm

An extraordinary achievement has just been accomplished by the Solar Orbiter; it has captured the sun's mysterious south pole with astonishing clarity. For the first time in history, scientists have observed the chaotic magnetic activity around this region, an area previously hidden from view. This groundbreaking milestone could unlock very important insights into the sun's magnetic behaviour, particularly the powerful field flips that occur approximately every 11 years, impacting everything from solar storms to satellite communications.

Solar Orbiter Captures Chaotic South Pole Activity

The Solar Orbiter spacecraft, a joint ESA-NASA mission, swooped below the solar plane in March and captured the first-ever images of the sun’s mysterious south pole. Remarkably, the photos revealed a magnetic patchwork scientists had only simulated in models until now.

Meanwhile, ESA’s Prof Carole Mundell called it “humankind’s first-ever views of the sun’s pole,” highlighting its role in predicting solar behaviour and safeguarding Earth’s systems. The $1.3 billion mission, launched in 2020, achieved this milestone by dipping 15° below the solar equator.

At present, the sun is nearing its solar maximum, the phase when its magnetic field prepares for a dramatic polarity flip. Consequently, the captured images show a tangled mix of magnetic polarities, a sight that validates years of theoretical models. The data gathered will improve forecasting of solar cycles that impact everything from satellites to communications on Earth.

New Solar Data Redefines Magnetic Field Predictions

Initial measurements from the Solar Orbiter show a fractured mosaic of north and south polarities coexisting at the sun’s base. This confirms what scientists long predicted but had never seen. Prof Sami Solanki from the Max Planck Institute called the sun’s poles “terra incognita,” noting how this data provides a vital window into magnetic behaviour. Because the sun spins unevenly faster at the equator than at the poles, its magnetic field becomes twisted and unstable, leading to periodic reversals. Prof Lucie Green from UCL noted that this mixed magnetic field fuels the sun’s dynamic transformation from calm to explosive. Future observations will increase in tilt, reaching 33° by 2029, giving scientists an even clearer view of solar polar activity. Until then, these first images mark a thrilling new chapter in space exploration and solar science.

First-Ever Deep-Sea Sighting: Rare Antarctic Squid Filmed in Ocean Depths

June 12, 2025, 1:18 pm

After years of observation and a bit of luck, scientists have captured live footage of a deep-sea Antarctic squid species, Gonatus antarcticus, for the very first time, creating history in marine biology. Shared by National Geographic on June 10, the historic video shows the rarely seen creature moving gracefully through the chilly depths of the Southern Ocean, marking a major milestone in deep-sea exploration.

Rare Antarctic Squid Seen Alive for the First Time

The sighting occurred on Christmas Day, when researchers aboard the Schmidt Ocean Institute’s R/V Falkor (too) used the remotely operated vehicle SuBastian to explore the depths near the Powell Basin. Due to poor weather and sea ice, the team diverted from their original location and stumbled upon the squid at a depth of 2,152 meters (about 7,000 feet). “We were not supposed to be there and not at that precise moment,” said Manuel Novillo, a postdoctoral researcher from Argentina’s Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, who first spotted the shadowy creature on the live feed. “Voila, it appeared,” he added.

Presented by National Geographic Society in partnership with Rolex.
A National Geographic Society expedition spotted an Antarctic gonate squid alive for the first time—helping researchers form theories around this mysterious species. https://t.co/Qvs8ferYic pic.twitter.com/fBPBqjZpbZ — National Geographic (@NatGeo) June 10, 2025

Elusive Species Emerges in Frigid Depths

Previously, scientists only knew of Gonatus antarcticus through dead specimens found in fishing nets or the beaks found in predators’ stomachs. This live sighting marks a milestone in marine biology. The squid is approximately three feet long, has a red-blue hue. It is distinguished by a central hook on each tentacle. Novillo said the squid released a puff of greenish ink when discovered, likely startled by SuBastian’s approach. “It had scratches on its arms and sucker marks, suggesting a recent predator attack,” he noted. According to Alex Hayward from the University of Exeter, deep-sea squids are typically hard to spot because they avoid lights. “We want to see them, but they probably don't want to see us most of the time,” she explained. The research team also collected sediment, water, and biological samples. They did so while mapping uncharted areas of the Weddell Sea. Weddell Sea is an area crucial for studying climate change and marine conservation.

‘T.rex Wasn’t the First King! Meet the ‘Dragon Prince’ That Came Before’

June 12, 2025, 12:03 pm

Scientists have identified a new species of dinosaur that is now believed to be the closest known ancestor of the famous Tyrannosaurus rex. The species, discovered in a Mongolian museum collection, has been named Khankhuuluu mongoliensis, which translates to Dragon Prince of Mongolia.

Newly Found “Dragon Prince” Dinosaur Changes T.rex Evolution Story

The partial fossils, first found in the 1970s and initially labeled as another species called Alectrosaurus, were re-examined by Canadian PhD student Jared Voris. Upon closer study, Voris noticed unique tyrannosaur-like traits and shared his findings with his mentor, Prof Darla Zelenitsky from the University of Calgary. “I remember getting a text from him – that he thought this was a new species,” Prof Zelenitsky recalled.

DINO NEWS!!! Meet Khankhuuluu mongoliensis.
The Mongolian dragon prince show us more amazing data about the Tyrannosaurids and their evolution. Amazing to know more about Eutyrannosauria. Art: Julius Csotonyi#dinosaurs #JurassicWorldRebirth #Science pic.twitter.com/JqW7OLxvBY — The Darknix (@TheDarknix) June 11, 2025

Transitional Fossil with T.rex Features

The fossils, dated to be 86 million years old, show that Khankhuuluu was a mid-sized predator weighing about 750kg. In contrast, the adult T.rex could reach weights eight times greater. This makes Khankhuuluu a transitional species between smaller Jurassic hunters and the massive tyrannosaurs that later ruled North America and Asia. “‘Prince’ refers to this being an early, smaller tyrannosauroid,” explained Prof Zelenitsky. Tyrannosauroids were two-legged carnivores that evolved into the T.rex and its powerful relatives. “They were these really small, fleet-footed predators that lived in the shadows of other apex predatory dinosaurs,” added Voris. Khankhuuluu also shows early signs of the powerful bite T.rex became known for. “We see features in its nasal bone that eventually gave tyrannosaurs those very powerful bite forces,” Voris said. These traits likely helped later tyrannosaurs hunt larger animals and even crush bone. The findings, published in Nature, help reshape the tyrannosaur family tree. “It has helped us revise the tyrannosaur family tree and rewrite what we know about the evolution of tyrannosaurs,” said Zelenitsky. Interestingly, scientists say ancient land bridges between Alaska and Siberia helped tyrannosaurs migrate and evolve across continents. “That movement back and forth between the continents basically pushed the evolution of different tyrannosaur groups,” Voris explained. Prof Zelenitsky summed it up: “This discovery shows us that, before tyrannosaurs became the kings, they were princes.”

Hollywood vs AI: Disney and Universal Studios Sue Midjourney for Copyright Theft

June 12, 2025, 10:19 am

Disney and Universal Studios sue AI firm Midjourney in a landmark lawsuit that accuses the startup of blatantly stealing copyrighted characters. This conflict between Hollywood's legacy studios and a digital disruptor indicates a broader rift in the entertainment industry's hesitant embrace of artificial intelligence. While studios eagerly explore AI for production advantages, they now face the very threat they feared: AI tools replicating their intellectual property with startling ease and zero permission.

Disney and Universal Studios Sue Midjourney Over Image Tool

Disney and Universal Studios argue that Midjourney’s AI image tool has become a digital “piracy machine,” churning out endless visuals of beloved characters like Darth Vader, Elsa, and the Minions. These images, created from simple text prompts, allegedly violate copyright laws by copying without transformation. In their complaint filed in Los Angeles, the studios presented side-by-side comparisons of iconic figures Yoda, Iron Man, the Hulk, and Spider-Man rendered through Midjourney’s generator with little to no artistic reinterpretation. Disney’s legal chief, Horacio Gutierrez, reinforced that while the company sees promise in AI’s creative potential, it draws a firm line against theft: “Piracy is piracy, and the fact that an AI company does it does not make it any less infringing.” The lawsuit also reveals that Midjourney made $300 million last year and is preparing a video generation service, potentially escalating the threat to visual media giants even further.

Legal Experts Warn the Court Fight Will Be Complex

Experts caution that Disney and Universal’s case, while significant, won’t be easy to win. Law professor Shubha Ghosh notes that Midjourney’s outputs “just seem to be copies” rather than transformative works. Copyright law does allow for creative derivations but not for near-identical replicas in new contexts. However, IP lawyer Randy McCarthy points out that Midjourney’s terms of service and fair use arguments could complicate the ruling, stressing, “No litigation is ever a slam dunk.” Midjourney, a San Francisco-based independent research lab led by David Holz, has not issued a public statement. Despite its small team, the company is under intense scrutiny as the lawsuit raises pressing questions about AI’s role in modern media and whether unchecked generation tools risk dismantling decades of protected creative labour.

Falcon-9 Oxygen Leak Delays Indian Astronaut’s Space Launch: Here’s What Happened

June 11, 2025, 12:30 pm

Just hours before Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla was set to board the Dragon spacecraft for a landmark journey to the International Space Station (ISS), SpaceX announced a delay with no new launch date yet confirmed. The postponement stems from a liquid oxygen (LOx) leak detected during post-static fire booster inspections.

SpaceX tweeted on Wednesday, “Standing down from tomorrow’s Falcon 9 launch of Ax-4 to the Space Station to allow additional time for SpaceX teams to repair the LOx leak identified during post static fire booster inspections. Once complete – and pending Range availability – we will share a new launch date.”

Initially scheduled for May 29, the Ax-4 mission was pushed to June 8, then June 10, and later postponed to June 11 due to adverse weather conditions and high winds near the launch site.

What is Liquid Oxygen (LOx)?

Liquid oxygen is a supercooled, highly reactive form of oxygen stored at -183°C. It acts as an oxidizer in rockets, enabling fuel combustion in space, where atmospheric oxygen is absent. SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket uses LOx combined with RP-1, a refined kerosene, to power its Merlin engines. This mixture creates the intense thrust required to lift the rocket into orbit. Any LOx leak jeopardizes launch safety and can cause significant delays.

Details of the Leak and Its Impact

The LOx leak was discovered during a static fire test on June 9. The Falcon-9 booster involved had recently completed a mission launching Starlink satellites and was refurbished for the current Dragon spacecraft flight. SpaceX initially attempted to fix the leak by installing a purge system, but this solution proved ineffective.

Experts now suggest that the Falcon-9 booster may need to be removed from the launch pad and placed horizontally for thorough repairs, potentially causing a delay that could extend into the following week.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) stated, “It is understood that LOX leakage was detected in the propulsion bay during the test. Based on the discussion between the Isro team and experts from Axiom and SpaceX, it has been decided to correct the leak and conduct necessary validation tests before clearing the launch. Hence the launch of Axiom-4 slated for 11th June 2025 for sending the first Indian Gaganyatri to ISS is postponed.”

As of now, SpaceX has not announced a new date for the Ax-4 mission.

SpaceX Halts Ax-4 Launch; Shukla Onboard, New Date Soon

June 11, 2025, 7:38 am

SpaceX has delayed the launch of its Axiom-4 (Ax-4) mission to the International Space Station (ISS). The decision came after teams found a liquid oxygen (LOx) leak during final checks on the Falcon 9 rocket. The Axiom-4 mission, a significant spaceflight involving astronauts from three nations, including India’s Shubhanshu Shukla, was scheduled to launch at 5:30 PM IST on Wednesday, June 11. However, on Tuesday morning, the mission to the International Space Station was postponed after engineers requested additional time to fix a leak detected in SpaceX’s Falcon-9 rocket.

Indian Astronaut Part of Crew

Indian Air Force officer, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, is among the astronauts on this private spaceflight. His inclusion highlights India’s growing role in commercial space exploration.

Official Update from SpaceX

Sharing the development on X (formerly Twitter), SpaceX stated, “Standing down from tomorrow’s Falcon 9 launch of Ax-4 to allow additional time for SpaceX teams to repair the LOx leak.” This message confirms that safety concerns took priority over sticking to the original launch date.

https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1932599956336173058

New Launch Date Pending

Currently, SpaceX has not announced a new date for liftoff. The revised schedule will depend on how quickly the leak is fixed and the availability of the launch range at Cape Canaveral.

Weather Had Looked Favorable

Earlier, SpaceX had said that weather conditions were 85% favorable for launch. However, mission teams were also monitoring high winds along the rocket's flight path. These winds could have affected the rocket’s performance during ascent.

A Key Step for India in Space

Ax-4 mission marks global cooperation. Once cleared for takeoff, the Ax-4 mission will send a multinational crew including Shukla to the ISS. This mission not only pushes India's presence in international space missions, but also showcases the growing partnership between government and private space efforts.

https://twitter.com/isro/status/1932605652360442184

OpenAI’s ChatGPT Faces Global Outage, Users Report Widespread Disruptions

June 10, 2025, 6:14 pm

OpenAI’s ChatGPT experienced a major global outage on June 10, 2025, affecting users worldwide. Reports indicate that access to the AI chatbot was severely disrupted, leaving many unable to log in or receive responses.

Surge in Problem Reports at ChatGPT

Based on Downdetector, user reports spiked just before 3 PM IST, with a total of more than 1,100 reports. Statistics showed that 93% of the reports directly referred to ChatGPT, 7% referred to the OpenAI app, and 1% referred to login issues. Reports had started rising at 2:45 PM IST and hit a peak at 3:02 PM IST. Before this sudden surge, ChatGPT had been working without significant hiccups for the last 24 hours.

Users Complain of Mistakes Across Platforms

The users flocked to social media platforms such as X (formerly Twitter) to report their experiences. Most shared screenshots are of empty chat windows, partial responses, server errors, and loading failures. Others said they were getting repeatedly logged out or stuck in a loop to log in, while others complained that their chatbot sessions froze, resulting in lost work and conversations.

ChatGPT Still Not Responding

Up to this writing, OpenAI has yet to release an official statement on the reason for the outage. The company's service status page is still the same, with no updates confirming the disruption. The problem seems to be hitting free-tier and ChatGPT Plus subscribers from various regions.

2025 Strawberry Moon to Light Up the Sky with a Rare Low Rise

June 10, 2025, 3:28 pm

The full moon on Tuesday night, June 10, will put on a stunning show, staying visible through the early hours of Wednesday, June 11. This particular moon will be the lowest full moon in the sky in nearly 20 years.

Why It's Called the Strawberry Moon

The June full moon is traditionally known as the Strawberry Moon. This name comes from Native American traditions, which linked it to the season when wild strawberries were ready to be picked. According to The Old Farmer’s Almanac, the name has nothing to do with the moon's color — it's simply connected to the fruit's harvest time.

Best Way to See the Strawberry Moon

To enjoy the clearest view, it's best to head away from city lights. Try to find an open space with a clear view of the eastern horizon — a hilltop or a rural area would be ideal. Tall buildings or trees in cities can block your view.

You can also use online tools such as The Old Farmer’s Almanac’s moonrise calculator to find out exactly when the moon will rise in your location.

There’s even a chance you might spot a tint of red or pink. “So there’s a chance it will actually look a little bit reddish or pink, and, and so that may also be part of the origin of the name,” said Chris Palma, a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at Penn State University, during a conversation with AccuWeather.

When to Look Up

The moon will appear full as it begins to rise on the evening of June 10. However, it will reach its maximum brightness at 3:44 AM ET on Wednesday, June 11.

Why This Moon Sits So Low in the Sky

If the moon seems lower than usual, there’s a scientific reason behind it. “It’s all about the inclination of the moon’s orbit, which undergoes an 18.6-year cycle,” explained John Jardine Goss from EarthSky, as quoted in USA Today.

He added, “The cycle happens because the moon’s orbit is being slowly dragged around – mostly due to the pull of the sun – every 18.6 years.”

Because of this orbital tilt, the moon appears lower in the sky. Its light travels through more of Earth’s atmosphere, which scatters blue light and lets warmer colors like orange and red stand out more vividly.

Starlink Satellites Disrupt Telescope Signals, Jeopardising Study of Early Universe

June 10, 2025, 3:16 pm

Thousands of Starlink satellites launched by SpaceX are disrupting radio signals crucial for astronomers studying the early universe, according to a report by New Scientist. The unintended interference threatens the work of highly sensitive telescopes that are designed to detect faint signals from billions of years ago, when the first stars were forming.

Australian Scientists Track Harmful Signals

A team of researchers from Curtin University in Australia analysed emissions from nearly 2,000 Starlink satellites. Their findings revealed that these satellites emit signals in two frequency bands that are officially protected for radio astronomy by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Using a prototype from the Square Kilometre Array-Low (SKA-Low) observatory in Western Australia, the scientists determined that emissions from the satellites could contaminate up to one-third of the data collected at certain frequencies. Scientists are developing the SKA-Low observatory, which will link over 100,000 small antennas to probe signals from neutral hydrogen clouds that existed during the formation of the first stars

Deep Space Signals Drowned Out by Starlink

The radio signals SKA-Low aims to capture are incredibly faint—10,000 times weaker than the emissions leaking from Starlink satellites. These signals are essential for understanding how the first galaxies and stars formed. Steven Tingay of Curtin University emphasised the severity of the issue: “If you look at the signal strength produced by these unintended emissions, it’s not unusual for them to be comparable to the brightest natural radio sources in the sky.”

Starlink Attempts Mitigation, But Concerns Persist

Although SpaceX has made efforts to address these issues, including turning off internet beams while passing over key observatories, experts say these steps haven’t sufficiently mitigated the impact. The unintentional nature of these emissions complicates enforcement and long-term solutions. This is not the first time astronomers have raised alarms over the impact of Starlink’s massive satellite network. The constellation, which now serves over 100 countries, continues to grow as SpaceX prepares to launch more satellites and begin operations in additional regions, including India.

Starlink Launch in India Imminent

Starlink will start services in India in the coming two months. Reports indicate that the necessary satellite dish will be available for purchase at around Rs 33,000, and unlimited monthly data plans will cost approximately Rs 3,000. Although it has global internet advantages, Starlink's unintended interference with deep space observation has emerged as a disturbing issue among scientists and astronomers globally.

Apple Debuts iOS 26 With Liquid Glass, Gets Trolled

June 10, 2025, 1:13 pm

At the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), Apple rolled out iOS 26, giving the iPhone a fresh new vibe. With its shiny Liquid Glass design and smarter AI tools, your phone now feels more personal. It is now more useful and a lot more fun to use. The update gives iPhones a stylish makeover with translucent icons, dynamic wallpapers, and more ways to personalise the Lock Screen and Home Screen. Apps like Photos and Phone have been redesigned, and a new Passwords app makes managing logins easier. You can even mirror your iPhone to your Mac now.

Smarter Siri, Genmoji, and More

Siri gets a major upgrade, too. It can now do live translations, recognize what’s on your screen, and help with things like message summaries or event reminders. New features like Genmoji and Image Playground let users create custom emojis and images for a more playful experience.
There’s also a new Apple Games app to track and explore games, and AirPods now support studio-quality audio and even let you snap photos with a tap. Safari, CarPlay, and Apple Music also see upgrades. CarPlay now shows calls without blocking directions, and Messages support pinned chats and quick reactions.

Why is iOS 26 Being Trolled Online?

Apple’s big reveal of iOS 26 may have turned heads at WWDC, but not entirely for the reasons the tech giant hoped. While the update introduced a striking "Liquid Glass" design, social media users had a very different take, comparisons to the shiny, translucent design of Windows Vista, a system often remembered more for its clunkiness than its aesthetics. Across X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, and Reddit, memes are pouring in.

iOS 26 users trying to read their screens: pic.twitter.com/7R1hqLI8N1
— Ben Woodward (@ben_woodward) June 10, 2025

One viral post joked, “Apple just dropped iOS Vista,” while another quipped, “iOS 26 looks like it was designed in 2008 and left in the sun too long.” The new interface, which blends vibrant translucence with animated depth, was clearly meant to feel futuristic, but to some, it just feels like déjà vu.

My 85% battery health iPhone 13 trying to run Liquid Glass on iOS 26 pic.twitter.com/zbupWb1X17
— GSX (@GigaSyntax) June 9, 2025

Adding fuel to the online fire is Apple’s decision to suddenly leap from iOS 19 to iOS 26. Skipping several version numbers entirely did not sit right with people online.. The move, which aligns iOS with iPadOS and macOS naming conventions, has sparked its own wave of mockery. “Wait, did I sleep through iOS 20 to 25?” one user joked, while another posted, “iOS 26? Bold strategy. Can’t wait for iPhone 40 next year.”

Why Was Axiom-4 Launch With Shubhanshu Shukla Delayed?

June 10, 2025, 11:13 am

The launch of the long-awaited Axiom-4 mission featuring Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla as the first Indian space traveler to the International Space Station (ISS) has been delayed owing to unfavorable weather. Initially slated for June 10, the mission is now scheduled to take off at 5:30 PM IST on June 11, 2025. This historic flight will make Shukla only the second Indian to enter space, following Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma’s iconic 1984 mission aboard the Soviet Soyuz spacecraft. The Axiom-4 mission is also India’s first government-sponsored human spaceflight mission in over four decades.

Weather Forces 24-Hour Delay

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced the delay via an official post on X (formerly Twitter), attributing the postponement to “unfavourable weather.”

Launch of Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station: Due to weather conditions, the launch of the Axiom-4 mission for sending Indian Gaganyatri to the International Space Station is postponed from 10th June 2025 to 11th June 2025. The targeted time of launch is 5:30 PM IST on 11th…
— ISRO (@isro) June 9, 2025

"Launch of Axiom-4 mission to International Space Station: Based on weather, the launch of the Axiom-4 mission for transporting Indian Gaganyatri to the International Space Station has been rescheduled from 10th June 2025 to 11th June 2025. The launch window of 5:30 PM IST on 11th June 2025 is the target time: Dr V Narayanan, Chairman ISRO/ Secretary DOS / Chairman Space Commission," stated the official release.

Global Representation in Axiom-4 Crew

The Axiom-4 mission includes astronauts from India, Poland, and Hungary—each representing their country’s first mission to the ISS. This multinational effort reflects a growing trend in international cooperation within the field of commercial and government spaceflight. Slawosz Uznanski, a European Space Agency (ESA) project astronaut, will be only the second Polish astronaut since Mirosław Hermaszewski flew in 1978. Hungarian Tibor Kapu will also be following in the footsteps of Bertalan Farkas, who flew in 1980. Veteran US astronaut Peggy Whitson will be commanding the Ax-4 mission. Peggy Whitson, who holds the record for the most cumulative time spent in space by an American astronaut, brings valuable experience to the flight on her second commercial space journey.

Shubhanshu Shukla Looks Back on Historic Mission

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, set to pilot the mission, expressed deep emotion and pride in being part of this historic space expedition. "The crew that I'm flying with on this flight. It is great. I do believe that I have wonderful crewmen. I will have these crewmen for this single flight. But after this mission, these are going to be my lifetime buddies. It has been a wonderful journey. These are experiences that make you know that you are becoming part of something way bigger than yourself. I can only explain how incredibly lucky I feel to be a part of this. It is my genuine effort in my mission to inspire a whole generation at home in the country. I wish to utilize this platform to light a fire of curiosity amongst children. Even if this tale, my tale, manages to transform a single life, it would be a tremendous success for me. I'm Group Captain Subhanshu Shukla, and I am the pilot for the Axiom 4 mission."

A Milestone for India and Global Space Collaboration

As per Axiom Space, the Ax-4 mission is the return of India, Poland, and Hungary to human space missions after over 40 years. Governments and the European Space Agency (ESA) have also funded the second commercial spaceflight mission composed of national astronauts. The joint mission highlights India's increasing footprint in space exploration across the globe and boosts its space relationship with NASA and ESA.

Largest Volume of Scientific Research in Axiom History

The Ax-4 mission will perform approximately 60 research experiments and scientific studies with the participation of 31 nations, including India, the United States, Saudi Arabia, Poland, Hungary, Brazil, the UAE, Nigeria, and a number of European countries. It is thus the most research-focused mission that Axiom Space has ever mounted. The studies will cut across disciplines like human health, Earth observation, material sciences, biological research, and others. The mission places particular importance on expanding the visibility and engagement of India, Poland, and Hungary in microgravity science and low-Earth orbit innovation. The studies are meant to provide avenues for increased public-private partnerships and expand access to the opportunities of space-based science in the emerging markets. With the launch pushed back to June 11, the Axiom-4 mission remains one of the world's most highly anticipated events on the space calendar. As Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla gets ready to make history, India takes a giant leap back into human space exploration, opening up a new generation to possibilities among the stars.

Airtel Signs Multi-Year Deal with Ericsson to Strengthen Network

June 9, 2025, 4:36 pm

Bharti Airtel has signed a multi-year strategic deal with Swedish telecom company Ericsson. As part of this agreement, Ericsson will manage Airtel’s services across technologies like 4G, 5G NSA, 5G SA, Fixed Wireless Access (FWA), Private Networks, and Network Slicing.

Moreover, Ericsson will handle Airtel’s entire network across India through its advanced Network Operations Centre (NOC). This partnership will also help scale up services like FWA and network slicing.

Airtel Aims for a Future-Ready Network

Speaking about the partnership, Airtel CTO Randeep Sekhon said, “We are excited to enhance our strong collaboration with Ericsson as we pursue our goal of creating a future-ready network that delivers an exceptional experience for our customers.”

He further added, “We believe that these innovative technologies will empower us to meet the growing data demands of consumers in a digitally connected India.”

Ericsson Highlights Commitment to India

Ericsson also shared its excitement about the collaboration. Andres Vicente, Head of Market Area Southeast Asia, Oceania, and India at Ericsson, said, “This milestone agreement with Bharti Airtel reinforces our commitment to helping Airtel deliver the best possible experience for its customers.”

Additionally, he stated, “By leveraging Intent-Based NOC Operations, we will enable Airtel to unlock wider service diversification to meet customer needs, thereby enabling new revenue opportunities for Airtel.”

Partnership Built Over 25 Years

Airtel and Ericsson have worked together for over 25 years. Their long partnership has covered several generations of mobile technology.

Recently, they also partnered to upgrade Airtel’s 5G Core network, helping drive its 5G evolution.

Airtel Expands in India and Abroad

Today, Airtel provides services to more than 550 million customers in 15 countries across India and Africa. In addition, the company operates in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka through its associate companies.

Airtel Also Partners with Google

Meanwhile, last month, Airtel announced a partnership with Google. This new offer brings Google One cloud storage to Airtel’s postpaid and Wi-Fi customers.

Under this plan, users will receive 100 GB of cloud storage free for six months. Furthermore, they can share it with up to five other people.

Aam Ras in Orbit? Shubhanshu Shukla’s Desi Food Picks for Space Travel Revealed

June 9, 2025, 3:06 pm

Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is taking a slice of India with him as he embarks on the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Launching from the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida on June 10 at 5:52 pm IST, Shukla will be joined by three fellow astronauts on this historic journey.

First Indian to Bring Desi Dishes to ISS

Shukla’s mission marks a milestone for India, as he becomes the first Indian astronaut to travel to the ISS. To make him feel at home, ISRO, in collaboration with DRDO, has arranged a menu of Indian food including aam ras, moong dal halwa, gajar halwa, and various rice dishes. This is the first time Indian cuisine is making its way to space aboard an ISS mission.

A Taste of Home with a Special Approval

Initially, Shukla wasn’t granted permission to carry Indian food due to concerns over the cuisine’s spicy nature. However, as his sister Suchi Shukla revealed, “Since Indian food is high on spices, he wasn’t getting the permission to carry them. But finally, they did allow a few varieties. He is a fitness-freak and highly into yoga, so I am sure he will balance it.”

Developed for Zero Gravity

The food, developed after years of research by DRDO’s Defence Food Research Laboratory (DFRL) in Mysuru, is packed in special containers and requires rehydration before consumption. The offerings also include ready-to-eat items like idli, upma, biryani, pulao, dal, vegetable curry, roti, and halwa. These innovations will also likely be used in the upcoming Gaganyaan mission scheduled for 2027, where Shukla will also participate.

Carrying Memories and Meaning

In addition to Indian food, Shukla is also taking personal keepsakes, though most remain undisclosed due to mission protocol. His sister hinted, “He cannot disclose due to protocol... So, he will bring those back and it will be memorabilia for us.”

One confirmed item is a small swan soft toy, named ‘Joy’, which will serve as the mission’s zero-gravity indicator. Speaking at a press briefing, Shukla shared, “In Indian culture, the swan is the vehicle of goddess Saraswati, symbolising wisdom, learning and purity... Carrying this symbol reminds me of the delicate balance between knowledge and pressure, and it keeps me grounded in the values I hold dear.”

Family's Pride and Prayers

Back in Lucknow, the astronaut’s family is counting down to launch with prayers and pride. His father, Shambhu Dayal Shukla, expressed confidence, saying, “We are not scared now. We are happy that his name will go in history books.” His mother added, “Woh khud bahut excited hai ki woh Bharat ke liye kuch naya karne jaa raha hai. Bas jaldi se mission khatam kar ke wapas aa jaaye.”

His sister mentioned that Shukla, currently in quarantine, video calls his family daily. His wife, Dr. Kamna Shubha Shukla, and their five-year-old son are with him in Florida.

Mission Details

The Axiom-4 mission, run by Texas-based Axiom Space in collaboration with SpaceX and NASA, includes four astronauts: Mission Commander Peggy Whitson (US), Mission Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla (India), and mission specialists Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski (Poland) and Tibor Kapu (Hungary). The crew will spend two weeks aboard the ISS conducting experiments and promoting international cooperation in space exploration.

India’s Shubhanshu Shukla Gears Up for Historic Space Journey as Ax-4 Crew Finishes Launch Rehearsal

June 9, 2025, 3:01 pm

Prior to its imminent release, SpaceX confirmed that the Ax-4 crew and its members completed a full rehearsal of launch day operations before liftoff on Tuesday. The news was released through the company's official X (formerly Twitter) account, 'The Ax-4 crew and SpaceX teams completed a full rehearsal of launch day activities ahead of liftoff on Tuesday'.

The Ax-4 crew and SpaceX teams completed a full rehearsal of launch day activities ahead of liftoff on Tuesday pic.twitter.com/MEhuTdeuDf
— SpaceX (@SpaceX) June 8, 2025

One of the astronauts is Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, who is the pilot of the Ax-4 mission from India. He was announced to take part by Axiom Space and recognized by ISRO. Liftoff is planned for Tuesday, June 10, at 8:22 am ET, on the NASA's Kennedy Space Center aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft. The International Space Station also put the significance of the mission into words on social media. This follows Axiom Space reports that Ax-4 represents a milestone achievement for human spaceflight, particularly for India, Hungary, and Poland since all three nations are going back to space after more than forty years—this time as part of their initial government-sponsored missions to the International Space Station.

A New Chapter in India's Space Legacy

With this mission, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla will be the second Indian citizen to go to space, after Rakesh Sharma's mission in 1984. ESA astronaut Slawosz Uznanski will be the second Pole in space since 1978, and Tibor Kapu will be representing Hungary, after Bertalan Farkas in 1980. The mission will be led by veteran astronaut Peggy Whitson, who is the all-time record holder of the most cumulative time spent in space by any American. She will be leading a commercial human spaceflight for the second time. Axiom Space's Ax-4 mission is uniquely notable as being only the second full-crew sponsored commercial mission to carry a crew sponsored by national governments and the European Space Agency, and it strongly affirms Axiom Space's goal of opening low-Earth orbit to more nations.

Global Cooperation and Scientific Discovery

Ax-4 crew is likely to conduct about 60 science and research experiments while on board the ISS. The activities are expected to have cooperation from 31 nations, such as the U.S., India, Poland, Hungary, Brazil, Nigeria, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and several European nations. Axiom Space characterized Ax-4 as its most research-oriented mission to date. The experiments will target human health, biology, monitoring Earth, and material sciences to show the value of microgravity research for life on Earth. The ambitious mission also provides a platform for India, Poland, and Hungary to develop their space program and enhance international scientific cooperation.

What Makes Shubhanshu Shukla the Ultimate Space Pilot? Axiom Space Tells All

June 8, 2025, 6:51 pm

“Namaste. I am Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla.” These proud words from the Indian Air Force officer Shubhanshu Shukla marked the beginning of his historic journey into space. A combat pilot for 15 years, Shukla is set to become the first Indian astronaut to visit the International Space Station (ISS) on the upcoming Axiom-4 (Ax-4) mission. Also called Mission Akash Ganga, Ax-4 is a landmark private spaceflight operated by Axiom Space, scheduled to launch on June 10 from NASA's Kennedy Space Center. After a 28-hour journey aboard SpaceX’s Crew Dragon C213, the mission will dock with the ISS on June 11 around 10 PM IST.

Representing India, meet #Ax4 Mission Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla. @isro pic.twitter.com/3NkwIP3ER7
— Axiom Space (@Axiom_Space) June 8, 2025

Decorated Career in the Skies

Born in Lucknow, the 39-year-old Group Captain was commissioned into the Indian Air Force in June 2006. Over the years, he has logged over 2,000 flight hours testing and flying advanced aircraft such as the Su-30 MKI, MiG-21, MiG-29, Jaguar, Hawk, Dornier, and An-32. In 2020, Shukla was selected as one of four astronauts for ISRO’s Gaganyaan mission—India’s first human spaceflight initiative. “The first Indian astronaut, Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, travelled to space in 1984. I grew up reading about him in textbooks and listening to his stories from space,” recalled Shukla. “I was deeply, deeply impressed by him.” Though his journey began with dreams of flying, the path to becoming an astronaut came later. “I have been extremely fortunate and extremely lucky to have gotten the opportunities to first fly all my life, which was a dream job for me, and then have the opportunity to apply to astronaut's court and now consequently be here.”

Joining the Global Space Team

Shukla found out about his selection for the Axiom mission just a week before arriving at the facility. “I was extremely excited to be here. I was very, very happy because this was a possibility for me to fly to space. You don't know how to respond to such things.” The Ax-4 mission is a global collaboration led by veteran NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson. Ms. Whitson praised Shukla, saying, “For me, having him as my pilot in the Dragon capsule is great. He already has that operational savvy, you know, he's just wicked smart when it comes to spacecraft technologies.” Fellow crew member and Polish mission specialist Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski said, “He is very focused and he will go one, two, three, four in a record time. I don't even know how he gets there so fast.” Hungarian astronaut Tibor Kapu added, “Shukla's wisdom, the knowledge that he possesses, he could be 130 years old.”

Inspiring the Next Generation of Indian Dreamers

Shukla has valued the camaraderie during training. “The team that I am flying with on this mission is fantastic. I do feel that, you know, I have exceptional crewmates. I will have these crew members for this one flight, but post this mission. These are going to be my friends for life.” He expressed the significance of the mission beyond its technical goals. “These are moments that tell you that you are getting to be a part of something much larger than yourself. I can only say how extremely fortunate I am to be a part of this.” Shukla hopes his journey will ignite curiosity in Indian children and inspire the next generation of scientists and explorers. “If my story changes one life, it would be a great success.” When the Dragon capsule docks with the ISS, Shubhanshu Shukla will become only the second Indian to travel to space, and the first as part of an international commercial spaceflight. “I am Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, and I am the mission pilot for exit formation.”

Who Could Succeed Sundar Pichai? Indian-Origin Leader Responds

June 8, 2025, 2:53 pm

Google Chief Executive Officer Sundar Pichai, speaking at Bloomberg's Tech conference in San Francisco, weighed in on what type of leader would likely succeed him at Google. Not naming anyone as the likely successor, he signaled what attributes the next CEO must have. Pichai emphasized the high social obligation involved in running Google and said the next CEO will need to keep emphasizing building technology that benefits humans. "Whoever is at the helm will have an extraordinary AI assistant," he said, referencing the growing role artificial intelligence will have in guiding leadership and making key decisions in the future.

No Plans to Resign

Pichai, who has led Google for more than a decade, has not indicated any near-future exit. But his remarks gave a sense of how he sees the company change and what kind of leadership it will require in the age of artificial intelligence. Answering criticisms about AI taking human jobs, Pichai ruled out doomsday scenarios. Rather, he highlighted its ability to improve efficiency. "I just see this as making engineers much more productive, removing a lot of the mundane stuff from what they do," he said. He also mentioned that Google will continue to hire engineers at least through 2026, which underlies the belief of the company in human capability apart from technological innovation.

Pichai on His Indian Roots

On his recent guest appearance on the Lex Fridman Podcast, Pichai delivered a personal account of his life in India, offering a glimpse of his humble origin. He reminisced about growing up in Madras (present-day Chennai) during an era when his family did not have access to simple necessities. "Nobody had running water. You understand, there was a huge drought. So they would haul water in these trucks, possibly eight buckets for a family. So me and my brother, every now and then my mom, we would stand in line, get that," he said. These experiences, he said, influenced his outlook and made him believe more strongly that technology must be focused on solving real-world issues and enriching lives.

Indian Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla Set for Historic Spaceflight on June 10

June 8, 2025, 10:01 am

Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla will fly to space on June 10 aboard Axiom Space’s fourth human spaceflight, Axiom-4 (Ax-4). The launch will take place at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The spacecraft is expected to reach the International Space Station (ISS) after a 28-hour journey, with docking planned on June 11 at 10 pm IST.

Mission Delayed by Two Days

Originally, the launch was scheduled for June 8. However, the team postponed it to June 10 due to final preparations. NASA stated, “The crew will travel to the orbiting laboratory on a new SpaceX Dragon spacecraft after launching on the company’s Falcon 9 rocket,” adding that “the targeted docking time is approximately 12:30 pm EDT (10 pm IST), Wednesday, June 11.”

Shukla to Pilot the Mission

Shubhanshu Shukla will pilot the Ax-4 mission. He will fly with mission commander Peggy Whitson, Hungarian astronaut Tibor Kapu, and Polish astronaut Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski. This mission marks India’s return to space after Rakesh Sharma's 1984 mission.

Falcon 9 and Dragon Rolled Out

On Saturday, SpaceX rolled out the Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft to the launch pad. The reusable rocket, built by Elon Musk’s company, now stands ready.

ISRO Reviews Mission Plans

Last week, ISRO Chairman V Narayanan visited Axiom Space to oversee the mission's final steps. Since May 25, the Ax-4 crew has remained in quarantine and continued intense training.

Extensive Training and Safety Drills

Axiom Space released a training video showing emergency drills. The company posted on X, “The #Ax4 crew undergoes extensive emergency training, featuring a range of scenarios such as underwater escape drills.”

14 Days in Orbit with Key Interactions

During their 14-day stay at the ISS, the astronauts will interact with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, students, and global space leaders. At a press briefing, Whitson confirmed, “We are good for the launch, we have completed all the training and the team has bonded well.” She also said, “With Ax-4, we ascend even higher, bringing more nations to low-Earth orbit and expanding humanity’s reach among the stars.”

Shukla Shares His Mission Goals

Speaking about his journey, Shukla said the year-long training was “nothing short of transformative.” He also noted, “As I go into space, I carry not just instruments and equipment, I carry hopes and dreams of a billion hearts.”

India’s Nutrition Experiments in Space

Shukla will conduct exclusive food and nutrition experiments at the ISS. These were jointly developed by ISRO, the Department of Biotechnology, and supported by NASA. The goal is to build space nutrition systems and self-sustaining life support methods for long-duration missions.

Indian Seeds in Microgravity

One major task involves growing fenugreek (methi) and green gram (moong) in microgravity. Shukla will expose the seeds to space conditions, bring them back, and help grow them on Earth across generations.

Supporting India’s Gaganyaan Mission

Shukla’s Ax-4 experience will support India’s upcoming Gaganyaan mission set for 2027. ISRO is investing around ₹550 crore in the Ax-4 flight to prepare for future human space exploration.

Eyes In The Sky: Hong Kong Police Deploy Drones To Patrol Urban Crime Zones

June 6, 2025, 11:46 pm

Hong Kong police launched their first urban drone patrol operations, using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to increase surveillance and crime prevention within highly populated urban areas. On Friday, a drone was used to scan a 96,000 square metre section of Yau Ma Tei and Jordan, Kowloon about the size of 13 football fields in 25 minutes. Carlos Shum Lap-chi, the operations officer of Yau Tsim police district, pointed out the effectiveness of drone patrols over conventional ground operations. "These drones can cover more rounds than officers on foot, greatly enhancing effectiveness," Shum said. The action is in the wake of a three-month pilot scheme in the border and Kowloon West launched recently. As a first phase, the drone patrolling in Yau Tsim is for Yau Ma Tei, Jordan, and Tsim Sha Tsui will concentrate on hotspot areas and so-called "three-nil buildings," which do not have residents' organisations or property management services. Shum further stated that an expansion into other busy areas of the district would be undertaken in a second phase, but no timeline was given. Every drone operation is manned by two officers and supplements current ground patrols to extend police presence. Outreach to the community has been part of the rollout. Amanda Lui Ching-yin, community relations officer, stated that district councilors, members of the anti-crime committee, and care teams in the area were explained to, letters were sent to property managers, and security posts were called on. The public was assured by the authorities that drones would never capture footage unless something suspicious was noticed, and the devices would not peer into residential units. While residents voiced few privacy concerns, some questioned the patrols' impact on crime reduction. One elderly resident, Mr. Tang, called the initiative “somewhat useful,” while another, Ms. Lam, urged police to address street-level prostitution instead.

Japan’s Ispace Moon Mission Ends in Crash Landing Again

June 6, 2025, 11:26 am

A private Japanese moon mission failed again. On Friday, Tokyo-based company Ispace lost contact with its lunar lander during its final descent. As a result, the company confirmed the mission had failed.

Communication Lost Moments Before Landing

Initially, everything appeared normal. The lander named Resilience was approaching the surface. However, communication suddenly stopped less than two minutes before touchdown. Despite attempts to reconnect, flight controllers received no response.

Eventually, they declared the mission over.

Company Reacts to the Setback

CEO Takeshi Hakamada apologized to all who supported the mission. “This is the second time that we were not able to land. So we really have to take it very seriously,” he said. He added, “Engineers did everything they possibly could.”

Nevertheless, he said the company would keep moving forward. He described this attempt as a “stepping stone” for future lunar projects.

Early Findings Point to Altitude Error

According to ispace, a sensor malfunction likely caused the crash. The laser system that measures altitude failed. Consequently, the lander descended too quickly.

The company explained, “Based on these circumstances, it is currently assumed that the lander likely performed a hard landing on the lunar surface.”

Second Crash in Two Years

This marks ispace’s second failure. In 2022, their first lander also crashed. As a result, they named this new lander “Resilience” to show determination.

The team hoped to prove they had learned from past mistakes. Unfortunately, that did not happen.

Mission Included Technology and Art

In addition to its scientific goal, the mission had artistic elements. The Resilience lander carried a tiny rover named Tenacious. The rover had a shovel, a high-definition camera, and an art piece—a small red house called the Moonhouse created by a Swedish artist.

Weighing just 11 pounds, the rover could travel slowly in circles near the lander. It was designed to operate for two weeks—the length of lunar daylight.

Private Moon Missions Face Challenges

Since 2019, private companies have entered the space race. However, most have failed to land successfully. So far, success remains rare.

Resilience launched in January from Florida on a SpaceX rocket. Notably, it shared its journey with Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost. Blue Ghost reached the moon first in March and landed successfully.

Shortly after that, Intuitive Machines also reached the moon. However, their lander tipped into a crater and quickly failed.

Targeting a Safer Spot

Unlike others, ispace aimed for a safer region. They selected Mare Frigoris, also called the Sea of Cold. This area, located in the moon’s northern zone, has flat terrain and fewer boulders.

The lander was supposed to send photos soon after landing. Then, it would deploy the rover over the weekend.

Costs and Future Plans

While ispace did not reveal exact costs, officials said this mission cost less than the $100 million spent on the first. Meanwhile, chief engineer Jeremy Fix admitted, “We do not have infinite funds.” Therefore, the company knows repeated failures are unsustainable.

Even so, Hakamada said they plan a larger mission by 2027. That one will involve NASA.

More Companies to Attempt Moon Landings

Two more U.S. companies also aim to land on the moon by year’s end. These include Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin and Astrobotic Technology.

Previously, Astrobotic’s lander missed the moon and burned up in Earth’s atmosphere.

Governments Still Lead in Space Success

For decades, only governments reached the moon. So far, five countries have landed robotic missions: the U.S., Russia, China, India, and Japan. Among them, only the U.S. has sent astronauts—12 walked the moon from 1969 to 1972.

Looking ahead, NASA plans to send four astronauts around the moon next year. Later, a crewed moon landing could follow, with SpaceX's Starship playing a key role. Similarly, China aims to land astronauts by 2030.

‘Never meant for war’: ArduPilot Creator Shocked by Ukraine’s Drone Attack on Russia

June 5, 2025, 9:07 am

Ukraine’s Operation Spider Web took Russia by surprise on Sunday. The attack destroyed nearly one-third of Russia’s long-range strategic bombers. Surprisingly, Ukraine used old, open-source drone software to carry out the mission.

Strikes Land Deep Inside Russia

First, explosions rocked three Russian airbases — Belaya, Olenya, and Ivanovo. These locations are far from the Ukrainian border. Yet, Ukraine executed the operation in broad daylight. It used ArduPilot, a drone autopilot software developed almost 20 years ago.

According to reports, this mission took over a year to plan. Nevertheless, it became one of the boldest and most technical attacks in modern warfare.

Creator Shocked by Software’s Use

Meanwhile, Chris Anderson, who created ArduPilot, expressed shock. He commented on LinkedIn, “That’s ArduPilot, launched from my basement 18 years ago.”

Later, he posted about the attack on X (formerly Twitter). He also tagged his co-creators, Jordi Muñoz and Jason Short. In response, Short said, “Not in a million years would I have predicted this outcome. I just wanted to make flying robots. Ardupilot-powered drones just took out half the Russian strategic bomber fleet.”

From Basement Project to Global Use

Originally, Anderson built the software in 2007. At that time, he used a Lego Mindstorms kit and launched a website called DIYdrones.com. This site attracted drone hobbyists and became a hub for UAV enthusiasts.

Over time, Anderson and Muñoz started a drone company named 3DR. They officially released ArduPilot software in 2009. Despite its growth, the software remained free and open for anyone to use or adapt.

ArduPilot Becomes Widely Trusted

Today, ArduPilot supports many types of vehicles. These include quadcopters, helicopters, fixed-wing drones, boats, submarines, and even land rovers.

According to its official website, “ArduPilot is a trusted, versatile, and open source autopilot system supporting many vehicle types: multi-copters, traditional helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, boats, submarines, rovers, and more. The source code is developed by a large community of professionals and enthusiasts. New developers are always welcome!”

Interestingly, website data from 2023 showed high traffic from both Ukraine and Russia. Since the war began, both countries have relied heavily on the software.

A Hobby Changed Warfare

In conclusion, a tool created in a basement now plays a role in modern combat. What began as a hobby project has helped Ukraine strike deep into Russian territory. The future of warfare may rest in the hands of open-source developers.

Apple Loses Appeal to Delay App Store Changes in Epic Games Case

June 5, 2025, 5:18 am

Apple has lost its latest legal bid to delay a major court order that would force it to ease restrictions in its App Store, following a long-standing antitrust battle with Epic Games. The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals on Wednesday rejected Apple’s emergency request to pause the implementation of a district court’s order. This ruling means Apple must now allow app developers to offer alternative payment options outside its App Store ecosystem, which has long been a source of immense profit for the company.

Judge Finds Apple in Contempt

U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers, who originally presided over the Epic Games antitrust case, had earlier ruled that Apple was in contempt of an injunction she issued back in 2021. That ruling required Apple to allow developers to guide users to non-Apple payment methods, offering consumers potentially lower prices. However, Judge Gonzalez Rogers stated in April 2024 that Apple had defied the spirit of that order by imposing a new 27% fee on developers who directed users outside the App Store, effectively maintaining the same profit structure under a different name.

Court Blocks Apple’s Restrictions

In her latest order, Gonzalez Rogers prohibited Apple from placing any limits on where developers can post external purchase links. The appeals court upheld this decision, pushing Apple to move forward with the changes. Apple said in a statement that it was "disappointed with the decision not to stay the district court’s order" and vowed to continue fighting the case during the appeals process.

Epic Accuses Apple of Avoiding Competition

Epic Games, the maker of Fortnite, first sued Apple in 2020 in an effort to break the company’s control over iOS app transactions and distribution. The lawsuit gained global attention as it challenged Apple’s 30% commission on in-app purchases, which many developers claimed was monopolistic. While Apple won most aspects of the case in 2021, the court did rule that it must allow developers more freedom in directing users to outside payment methods. Since then, Epic has accused Apple of undermining the order to protect billions in revenue. In its legal response, Epic stated that developers have recently begun offering better deals and more choices to users thanks to the increased competition enforced by the court.

Possible Criminal Contempt

Judge Gonzalez Rogers also criticized Apple for misleading the court about its compliance efforts. She referred both Apple and one of its executives to federal prosecutors for a potential criminal contempt investigation. As the legal battle continues, the ruling marks a significant moment in the fight for a more open app marketplace — one that could reshape how mobile apps operate and how consumers pay for digital goods.

India’s Shubhanshu Shukla First Indian Astronaut in 40 Years to Fly to ISS

June 4, 2025, 7:08 pm

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is all set to become the first Indian astronaut to travel to the International Space Station (ISS), marking a new chapter in India’s space exploration history. The launch of this mission, which was to take place on June 8, has now been deferred to June 10, owing to unfavorable weather conditions anticipated during the transportation of the rocket and the last moments of preparation. The confirmation of the change of date was given by the crew in a virtual presser from their quarantine base in Florida, and an official NASA statement was also issued.

Axiom Mission 4: ISRO and NASA Combine

The mission, identified as Axiom Mission 4 (AX-4), is a collaborative venture of NASA, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the European Space Agency (ESA), and a private aerospace firm called Axiom Space. Shukla is scheduled to take a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft journey that will be lifted by a Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Shukla Becomes The First Indian To Fly To ISS

Shubhanshu Shukla is the only Indian who will go to the Space Station and also the first Indian in the last 40 years whose name was submitted to the list of space travelers, after Rakesh Sharma's 1984 spaceflight. Besides, he is still one of those four astronauts who were selected from ISRO's Gaganyaan mission, which is the human spaceflight program of India.

ISRO Invests 500 Crore

Shukla's seat and training for this mission are reportedly covered by ISRO, which has put ₹500 crore (59 million US dollars) into it they considering this experience as the most crucial preparatory work for future Indian space programs. The revised launch to be carried out on June 10 at 8:22 a.m. EDT makes people in the whole country very excited. Shukla’s flight to the ISS is a step not only for himself but also for India as a country that wants to participate in spaceflight and work together with other countries.

Tesla Sets June 12 Launch for Driverless Robotaxi Service in Austin

May 29, 2025, 6:46 pm

Tesla aims to roll out its highly anticipated robotaxi service in Austin on June 12, a source familiar with the plan told Bloomberg. This launch marks a key step in CEO Elon Musk’s vision to transform Tesla into a company centered on autonomous vehicles and artificial intelligence. However, the June 12 date remains tentative and could shift, as Tesla continues preparations for the service debut.

Autonomous Testing on Austin Roads

In a recent milestone, Tesla operated a test vehicle on Austin’s public roads without a driver behind the wheel. According to Bloomberg, a Tesla engineer rode in the passenger seat of a Model Y SUV that drove autonomously without remote control. This demonstration follows last year’s reveal of the Cybercab, a fully autonomous vehicle without a steering wheel or pedals.

Texas, home to Tesla’s headquarters, allows relatively relaxed autonomous vehicle operations, regulating them similarly to regular passenger vehicles. Despite this, the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation has not yet licensed Tesla as a rideshare operator.

Austin Officials Voice Concerns

Despite Tesla’s ambitious timeline, a report by Fortune highlights that Austin city officials are not fully prepared for the robotaxi service launch. Tesla recently met with local and state agencies, but officials from Austin’s transportation department, emergency responders, and federal regulators say Tesla has not provided essential safety information.

Key concerns include the lack of detailed first responder protocols, which are vital in emergencies such as vehicle crashes, fires, or rescues requiring “jaws of life” tools. An Austin official told Fortune Tesla has yet to clarify the level of autonomy its robotaxis will feature at launch, leaving uncertainty over whether human supervision will be required.

Safety and Competition

Unlike Waymo’s autonomous cars, which are equipped with large rooftop sensors to aid navigation, Tesla’s robotaxi will rely solely on video cameras and AI. Consequently, this reliance raises safety concerns among officials and experts, particularly since Waymo’s vehicles are already operational in Austin.

Elon Musk’s Starship Spins Out Of Control, Crashes Over Indian Ocean | WATCH

May 28, 2025, 8:30 am

Elon Musk’s SpaceX suffered a significant setback as it lost contact with its Starship rocket during the ninth flight test on Tuesday. The spacecraft reportedly spun out of control due to a fuel leak before re-entering Earth’s atmosphere and likely breaking apart over the Indian Ocean.

“Just to confirm, we did lose contact with the ship officially a couple of minutes ago. So that brings an end to the ninth flight test,” SpaceX spokesperson Dan Huot announced during a live broadcast.

Mission Objectives and Launch Details

The Starship Flight 9 launched from Starbase, Texas, at 5:00 am IST. Its goal was to demonstrate Starship’s ability to achieve orbit and return to Earth safely. The mission also aimed to test a controlled splashdown of the upper stage.

WATCH THE VIDEO:

Then it got worse. A fuel leak sent Ship 35 into a crazy nose-to-tail spin during reentry. No engine relight. No full heat shield test. And at ~59 km above the Indian Ocean—it disintegrated. 💥 pic.twitter.com/hBRdnWO2eR
— Natnael Ashebir (@natnael_ashebir) May 28, 2025

The rocket featured Super Heavy Booster 14 and Ship 35. This was the booster’s second flight, having previously flown during Flight 7. The upper stage carried eight simulated Starlink satellites to test satellite deployment capabilities.

Critical Failures: Payload Doors and Communication Loss

Although the Super Heavy booster successfully separated and began its return to Earth, SpaceX lost contact during its descent. It likely splashed into the sea instead of achieving a controlled landing.

Meanwhile, the Starship upper stage continued its trajectory and reached the planned suborbital path about nine minutes into the flight. However, the payload doors failed to open, preventing the release of the test satellites.

SpaceX Launches Starship from Texas, Eyes Future Deep Space Travel | Watch

May 28, 2025, 7:44 am

SpaceX successfully launched its Starship Super Heavy rocket early Wednesday. The launch took place at 5:00 am IST from the company’s Starbase site in South Texas.

https://twitter.com/NASASpaceflight/status/1927509531380027467

SpaceX Aims for the Moon and Mars

This launch was a big step toward SpaceX’s future goals. The company wants to build reusable rockets. Eventually, it plans to send humans to the Moon, Mars, and even deeper into space.

Flight 9 Uses Booster for Second Time

The mission, named Starship Flight 9, used the Super Heavy booster and Ship 35.

Previously, the booster flew during Flight 7 earlier this year. Now, with its second use, SpaceX moves closer to building a fully reusable space system.

Indian Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla Enters Final Isolation Ahead of Space Station Mission

May 27, 2025, 12:27 pm

Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla began his pre-launch quarantine period along with three foreign crew members as they get ready for the next Axiom Mission-4 (Ax-4) to the International Space Station (ISS). Launch is planned on June 8 from NASA's Kennedy Space Center onboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.

Shukla to Make History as First Indian Pilot on ISS

Shubhanshu Shukla will be the first Indian to travel to the ISS, where he will pilot the vehicle. He will be joined by Peggy Whitson, a NASA veteran and Director of Human Spaceflight at Axiom Space, who will command the mission. The crew also comprises two rookie astronauts: Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski of Poland, who is with the European Space Agency, and Tibor Kapu of Hungary. Prior to heading into quarantine, the Axiom Space crew had a ceremonial sendoff. Shukla was optimistic, declaring, "I am sure this mission will be a success."

Importance of Astronaut Pre-Launch Quarantine

Pre-launch quarantine is a critical safety measure intended to shield the crew and mission from any infections prior to liftoff. Within the enclosed environment of the ISS, a disease has the potential to risk the entire crew already on board, as well as the new team. Immune systems of astronauts weaken in microgravity, leaving them open to infection, which highlights the significant importance of strict health practices prior to launch. https://twitter.com/Axiom_Space/status/1926611640205623509

What Happens During Astronaut Quarantine?

Typically lasting about 14 days, the quarantine confines astronauts and a limited support team to a controlled area near the launch site. During this period, they undergo daily health checks, practice strict hygiene, and limit contact with others. Final mission preparations and briefings also occur in isolation to reduce exposure risks. Should any astronaut show symptoms of illness, they are isolated and monitored closely to safeguard the mission’s success.

Mission Calendar and Training

Aboard the ISS, the Ax-4 astronauts will perform 14 days of microgravity experiments, develop new technologies, and participate in public outreach. To get them ready, the astronauts received extensive training at NASA's Johnson Space Center, the European Space Agency's Astronaut Center in Germany, and other SpaceX centers. They trained on mission systems, simulation, and emergency response. This mission is a historical landmark not just for India but also for Poland and Hungary. It is India's first human spaceflight since Rakesh Sharma's 1984 flight aboard a Russian Soyuz vehicle.

How Will the Bharat Forecasting System Revolutionise India’s Weather Forecasts? | TDG Explainer

May 27, 2025, 11:11 am

India has launched an advanced weather prediction system named the Bharat Forecasting System (BFS). The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) unveiled the system in Delhi on May 26. Developed by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), BFS will now be used by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), starting from this monsoon season.

This launch came at a crucial time, as Kerala and Mumbai were anglready experiencing early and intense monsoon showers.

BFS Offers High-Resolution Forecasts

The Bharat Forecasting System stands out for its high resolution. In fact, it uses two powerful models:

A global model with a resolution of 12 kilometers
A regional model that zooms in to 2 kilometers

Because of this resolution, which is among the highest in operational forecasting, BFS can better predict extreme weather events across India.

BFS Uses Modern, Coupled Weather Models

Importantly, the BFS combines data from the atmosphere, oceans, land, and ice. It uses dynamic forecasting models like the Global Forecast System (GFS) and the Unified Model (UM). These models work together to improve the accuracy of both global and local weather predictions.

More Accurate and Detailed Forecasts

The new system significantly boosts the accuracy of forecasts for:

Cyclones
Heavy rainfall
Heatwaves and cold waves
Air quality

BFS provides reliable forecasts for 7 to 10 days. Moreover, it enables impact-based forecasting, which helps predict not only what the weather will be, but also what it will do—such as flooding or effects on crops.

BFS Has Wide Applications

Various sectors will benefit from this technology. These include:

Agriculture and irrigation
Disaster response
Aviation and shipping
Urban planning
Health and safety advisories

IITM Highlights Better Resolution

While speaking to ThePrint, IITM Director Suryachandra Rao explained the improvement by saying that “the new BFS has a resolution of 6 km at the tropics and around 7–8 km resolution at the poles,” whereas the older system had only around 12 km. According to him, this change will “remarkably improve our forecasting accuracy.”

For comparison, systems in the U.S., U.K., and Europe use models that range between 9 km and 14 km in resolution.

Union Minister Praises BFS

Union Minister Jitendra Singh praised BFS as a “first-of-its-kind, state-of-the-art” weather forecasting system. On X, he said that the system will help track monsoons, assist with aviation, and support disaster management.

He also emphasized that BFS will serve India's rural areas more effectively, stating that its “exclusive highlight is that it focuses and caters to India’s panchayat level requirements.”

Scientists Introduce Special Grid for Better Forecasts

IITM scientists have created a version of the GFS model for India using a triangular-cubic-octahedral (Tco) grid. This grid system helps capture finer details, especially over tropical regions, at about 6.5 km resolution.

As per PTI, MoES Secretary M. Ravichandran pointed out that “the tropical region is a chaotic region for weather” and added that “higher resolution models are required to capture the spatial changes.” He further noted that earlier, “we used to issue one forecast for four villages,” but now, BFS will allow them “to issue separate forecasts for each of the four villages.”

BFS Runs on New Supercomputer 'Arka'

Notably, BFS relies on the powerful supercomputer Arka, installed at IITM in 2023. Arka has a computing speed of 11.77 petaflops and can store 33 petabytes of data.

In comparison, the earlier system ‘Pratyush’ took up to 10 hours to process a forecast model. According to scientist Mukhopadhyay, Arka completes the same task in just four hours.

Doppler Radars Will Boost Local Accuracy

Currently, BFS collects data from 40 Doppler weather radars across India. These radars help deliver nowcasts, or short-term forecasts for the next two hours. Ravichandran shared that the ministry plans to raise this number to 100 radars, which will enable nowcasts nationwide.

Why BFS Matters Now

India is witnessing more unpredictable and extreme weather events due to climate change. Therefore, a system like BFS is timely and crucial. It has already shown promising results during trial runs since 2022.

According to reports, BFS has improved:

Extreme rainfall prediction by 30%
Forecasts in core monsoon areas by 64%
Cyclone tracking and intensity forecasts

Ravichandran described this progress as significant, stating, “This is a pretty big improvement, but we will not stop at that. Our efforts will be to continuously better our capabilities.”

Kilauea Volcano Erupts Again, Sends Lava Over 1000 Feet Into the Sky | Watch

May 27, 2025, 6:54 am

Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes on Earth, erupted again in Hawaii. Lava blasted more than 1,000 feet into the air. US volcanologists confirmed the eruption. Meanwhile, video footage captured the fiery display lighting up the sky.

https://twitter.com/juanpodcast1/status/1926987223305478346

Lava Shoots from Kilauea’s Crater

The eruption took place at the summit of Kilauea on Hawaii’s Big Island. Since the last eruption on December 23, 2024, volcanic activity has been off and on.

On Sunday, bright jets of lava exploded from the volcano. As a result, glowing orange cracks formed and lava flowed inside the caldera.

When and Where It Happened

According to the U.S. Geological Survey’s Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, the eruption began at 4:15 p.m. Sunday (Hawaii time), which was 2:15 a.m. GMT on Monday. It started from the north vent of Halemaʻumaʻu, a pit crater inside Kilauea.

Later, about an hour after the eruption began, the south vent became active too. It released lava fountains about 230 feet high. At the same time, the north vent launched lava over 1,000 feet high. The agency said, “Lava fountains from the north vent are exceeding 1,000 feet (300 meters) in height.” They also added, “Lava flows are covering the floor of Halemaʻumaʻu crater.”

Repeated Eruptions Continue

So far, this is the 23rd eruption since December. According to experts, these lava fountains usually last for about a day or less.

However, the eruption brings serious dangers. The volcano releases large amounts of gas. When this gas mixes with the atmosphere, it forms a haze called vog, or volcanic smog. Vog can spread downwind and cause harm to people, animals, and even crops.

Kilauea's Ongoing Activity

Kilauea has remained very active since 1983. It is one of six active volcanoes in Hawaii. Although Mauna Loa is larger, Kilauea erupts more often. As a result, it often attracts tourists who enjoy viewing the lava from helicopters.

Sonic Boom from SpaceX Dragon Startles Los Angeles | WATCH

May 25, 2025, 12:22 pm

Following what most thought was an earthquake rocking Los Angeles, social media users looked to another cause, a sonic boom generated by the return of the SpaceX Dragon capsule. Numerous videos of the capsule racing across the sky have since appeared online. One user explained it, posting, "Correction: probably not an earthquake in Los Angeles but a sonic boom from this SpaceX Dragon capsule re-entering." Another verified, "It was a sonic boom. SpaceX Dragon returning to earth." Take a look at the viral video:

Correction: likely not an earthquake in Los Angeles but a sonic boom from this SpaceX Dragon capsule re-entering pic.twitter.com/c7NmHv1q5l
— Lunar Surfer (@TheLunarSurfer) May 25, 2025

#Earthquake (#sismo) possibly felt 49 sec ago in #California. Felt it? Tell us via: 📱https://t.co/QMSpuj6Z2H 🌐https://t.co/AXvOM7I4Th 🖥https://t.co/wPtMW5ND1t ⚠ Automatic crowdsourced detection, not seismically verified yet. More info soon! pic.twitter.com/j0VS2K86US
— EMSC (@LastQuake) May 25, 2025

Prior to the social media clarification going viral, an independent scientific institution had posted an update on X indicating that an earthquake could have happened in California. Nevertheless, it highlighted that the alert was on the basis of "automatic crowdsourced detection, not seismically verified yet."

Big Announcement by Elon Musk on X Outage: “Working 24/7, Must Stay Super Focused”

May 24, 2025, 11:35 pm

After experiencing a series of global outages on his social media platform X, CEO Elon Musk confirmed that he has returned to his extreme work schedule. Musk posted on X that he is working 24/7 at his businesses to solve the problems and move forward with vital projects. "Back to spending 24/7 at work and sleeping in conference/server/factory rooms," Musk posted. He stressed that his attention these days is primarily on X, Tesla, and Starship's imminent launch, all of which are scheduled to release major technologies shortly. The global outages on X resulted in widespread disruption on May 24, 2025, with more than 2,200 incidents reported at its height. Musk admitted the gravity of the issue, saying, "As seen in the ???? Uptime issues this week, significant operating upgrades need to be enacted. The failover redundancy should have operated, but did not." His admission reflects the pressure to improve platform stability and reliability in the face of increasing user expectations.

Back to spending 24/7 at work and sleeping in conference/server/factory rooms. I must be super focused on 𝕏/xAI and Tesla (plus Starship launch next week), as we have critical technologies rolling out. As evidenced by the 𝕏 uptime issues this week, major operational…
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) May 24, 2025

Changing Directions: Elon Musk Reduces Political Expenditure

At the same time, Musk has also made a significant cut in his political expenditures. Following his nearly $300 million expenditure for backing former US President Donald Trump and Republican Party candidates last year, it now seems that Musk is pulling back from political activism to focus on his entrepreneurial interests. Investors worry that his fragmented attention and political scandals have grown, particularly as Tesla saw protests and its first yearly sales drop. Musk once headed the Department of Government Efficiency, to shrink government jobs and contracts. Still, his political leaning had an adverse reaction, impacting Tesla's market performance. In a recent effort to ease investor concerns, Musk announced plans to minimize his time spent on the Dogecoin (DOGE) project to a day or two a week from May. This change marks a clearer business direction in troubled times.

Looking Ahead

As Musk rededicates himself to his businesses and addresses the technical hurdles at X, the next few weeks will challenge his capacity to rebuild user confidence and drive innovation. His commitment to core technology launches, such as Tesla's electric cars and SpaceX's Starship, remains at the heart of his business. The future will demand operational excellence and strategic precision to rebuild investor confidence and steady his endeavors.

X Experiences Rare Global Outage—Now Fully Functional Again

May 24, 2025, 11:17 pm

At approximately 6 PM today, users of X, the popular social networking site previously known as Twitter, suddenly and en masse suffered a disruption. Thousands were complaining of not being able to view their feeds or post messages. DownDetector logged over 2,200 outage reports during the height of the disruption. The site continued to be unavailable on both desktop and mobile platforms, which induced instant complaints and confusion. Throughout the downtime, users experienced numerous technical issues — from being unable to log in, to delays in receiving direct messages, and experiencing broken links on the site. But services were back up a short while later, and X is running normally now. Users can post, engage, and access their timelines again with ease.

No Official Statement Yet

Though X restored normalcy, it has not issued any official comment explaining the cause of the outage. The silence has only served to fuel user anger, particularly in light of the platform's recent controversies in India.

Concerns Over Government Orders and Free Speech

In a related development, X confirmed it would adhere to recent executive orders by the Indian government to ban more than 8,000 accounts within the nation. The orders target content deemed illegal under domestic laws. But the platform also expressed significant concerns regarding the transparency and due process. "X has been directed by executive orders issued by the government of India to block more than 8,000 accounts in India, with potential penalties including severe fines and jailing of the local employees of the company," the company said. "Most often, the Indian government has not identified which of a user's posts on an account have breached India's local law. For many accounts, we did not have any evidence or rationale to block the accounts." X also revealed that the Indian government targeted accounts of international news outlets and popular users, adding a new twist to the free speech controversy in India. As online platforms keep striking the balance between complying with local laws and safeguarding user rights, X stands at the intersection of expression and accountability.

Perseverance Rover Snaps Selfie with Dust Devil on Mars

May 24, 2025, 12:05 pm

NASA's Perseverance rover recently took a selfie on Mars with an unexpected guest: a Martian dust devil. In the photo, a distant whirl of dust, the dust devil is seen approximately five kilometers behind the rover. The photo shoot, taken earlier this month, celebrated Perseverance's 1,500 sols (Martian days) on Mars, equivalent to 1,541 Earth days. The selfie is a composite image from 59 separate photos taken by the rover's robotic arm camera. The photo also shows the rover's latest sample borehole on the Martian terrain. Perseverance captured the image while parked in a spot referred to as 'Witch Hazel Hill', close to Jezero Crater, where the rover has been roving for nearly five months. Megan Wu, an imaging scientist with Malin Space Science Systems, the camera team, explained to the Associated Press that taking the selfie took about almost an hour of careful arm motion. "It's worth it," she explained. Wu further explained that having a dust devil in the background 'iconicifies' the photo. The rover itself is covered in red Martian dust from drilling through many rocks. NASA's website quotes Justin Maki, imaging lead for Perseverance at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, as describing the importance of the image: the self-portrait 'gives a great view of the terrain and the rover hardware'. This fifth selfie taken by Perseverance is the fifth taken by the rover since the beginning of the mission. It was composed using shots shot by the WATSON camera (Wide Angle Topographic Sensor for Operations and Engineering), which snapped three additional photos focused on the mast of the rover to finish off the composite. Unveiled in 2020, Perseverance will be responsible for gathering samples from Jezero Crater, an ancient lakebed and river delta that could contain proof of past microbial life.

First Indian on ISS? All Eyes on Shubhanshu Shukla as Ax-4 Readies for Launch

May 23, 2025, 2:55 pm

Axiom Space has made significant progress toward the launch of its fourth commercial astronaut mission, Ax-4, to the International Space Station (ISS) with the successful completion of the Flight Readiness Review (FRR) on May 21. The critical milestone confirms that the mission, targeted for liftoff on June 8 from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, is safe and prepared for launch.

The Mission of Scientific Ambition with Ax-4

Ax-4 will be Axiom's most research-intensive flight to date. The four crew members will conduct over 60 experiments and outreach activities during their 14-day stay on the ISS. These activities are geared towards improving scientific, technological, and health knowledge while spurring public involvement. "As we prepare to send Ax-4 to orbit, we welcome back Omega's watches aboard again, extending a tradition dating back to the early history of the space program," Axiom assured, underlining the continued tradition of space.

India's Proud Moment: Meet Shubhanshu Shukla

This flight will also be historic for India, as it will take Indian Air Force Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla to the ISS—India's first government-funded astronaut to travel to the station. Born in Lucknow, Shukla has more than 2,000 flying hours and has been on many high-risk aviation missions. Chosen by ISRO and trained by NASA and Axiom Space, his involvement symbolizes India's growing presence in international space exploration. ISRO's Sudeesh Balan explained, "Space missions like Ax-4 can interest youths in space technology."

Varied Contributions to Science

There's international cooperation that defines this mission. There are 17 experiments out of the 60 scheduled that have ESA support, chiefly through collaboration with Poland. There are 25 experiments from Hungary under the HUNOR program. These contributions range from human health research to cutting-edge technology and Earth sciences. NASA's Dana Weigel called the mission a "great way" to increase research onboard the ISS. These experiments will not only push the bounds of science but also broaden international collaborations. Apart from science work, the Ax-4 crew will engage in rigorous outreach, such as educational engagements and live interactions from space. These engagements will bring the thrill of space exploration to students and people across the globe.

New Dragon Awaits a Name on Ax-4

The crew on the Ax-4 will ride in a new SpaceX Crew Dragon, and while they still don't know what they'll call the spacecraft, excitement is building. SpaceX's Sarah Walker said the name will be announced later, in traditional style. As the count begins, the Ax-4 mission not only holds promise for scientific success but also sparks international involvement in the adventure of humanity off Earth.

Scientists Reveal Sharpest-Ever 8K Footage of the Sun

May 23, 2025, 2:49 pm

Due to the Vacuum Tower Telescope (VTT) at Observatorio del Teide in Tenerife, researchers can now see the Sun with the greatest detail ever—in 8K resolution. Constructed by Germany's Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), the telescope represents a technological advancement in the imaging of the Sun in that it offers high resolution as well as an ample field of view, something that has hitherto been a challenge for solar observation.". Unlike older solar telescopes that tend to give up image sharpness for more of an overview, the VTT retains good spatial resolution even in wide-angle shots. It is able to take 100 exposures at 25 frames per second with a whopping 8000x6000 pixels. This information can then be processed into ultra-HD 8K images. Such clarity, right down to details just 100 kilometers wide on the surface of the Sun, helps cut out the blurring effects normally inflicted by Earth's atmosphere. [caption id="attachment_596997" align="alignleft" width="1024"] 8K resolution of the sun[/caption]

How The New Imagery Will Help Scientists?

The upgraded imagery presents new opportunities to solar researchers. With the ability to resolve the Sun's fine structure, scientists are able to better examine solar flares and sunspots—phenomena shaped by magnetic fields and plasma flows. Space weather events, which have a direct influence on space weather, range from satellite operation to power grids on Earth. With its resolution of large-scale solar features, some of which extend to 200,000 kilometers, the VTT significantly expands our knowledge of solar dynamics. Employing advanced filters, scientists are now able to identify even the slightest magnetic signals as bright spots in the Sun's photosphere and chromosphere. In an attempt to improve knowledge of the solar activity, it is also important not just to study the basic processes of the fine structure and the long-term behavior of global activity with different instruments, but also to examine the temporal evolution of the magnetic field of active regions," says Rolf Schlichenmaier of the Kiepenheuer Institute for Solar Physics (KIS).

Vintage Telescope, Contemporary Tools

The VTT's abilities are supported by sophisticated equipment such as the HELioseismic Large Region Interferometric Device (HELLRIDE), the Laser Absolute Reference Spectrograph (LARS), and the Fast Multi-line Universal Spectrograph (FaMuLUS). These enable scientists to carry out deeper and more diverse probes into solar activity. As the head of AIP's Solar Physics Section, Carsten Denker, would say, "The results obtained show how, together with our partners, we are teaching an old telescope new tricks. A detailed report on this technology has been released in the journal Solar Physics, offering more information on how this high-definition solar imagery can revolutionize our knowledge of the star at the heart of our solar system.

Indian Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla Will Wear This Special Watch in Space—And Why It Matters

May 23, 2025, 2:31 pm

Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla will wear two specially crafted Omega watches during his trip to the International Space Station, upholding a tradition that started at the very beginning of human space travel. These legendary watches, famed for their unparalleled longevity and historical importance, are soon to aid astronauts again in the Ax-4 mission, planned by Axiom Space.

// A nap képe // Az Ax-4 misszió személyzete (Sławosz Uznański, Peggy Whitson, Shubhanshu Shukla és Kapu Tibor) a Merlin hajtóművek előtt pózol. 📸: SpaceX pic.twitter.com/FADwUwBosp
— SpacejunkieH (@SpacejunkieH) May 16, 2025

Crafted for the Extremes of Space

Omega's presence in orbit, says Axiom Space, is not symbolic. The Speedmaster line, originally certified by NASA 60 years ago, is the gold standard for space chronometry. "With Ax-4 launching soon, we're excited to have Omega's watches on a mission again, extending a tradition dating from the beginning of the space program," the company said in a statement. Engineers severely test these watches to ensure they endure the extreme conditions found in outer space. Built to function under microgravity, high-pressure conditions, and extreme temperature fluctuations, the Speedmasters also withstand 40G shocks and resist corrosion in a vacuum. Their strength is the very reason they have been the first choice for space travelers for generations.

Two Timepieces, One Mission

For the Ax-4 mission, all astronauts—Shubhanshu Shukla included—will be issued two watches: the Omega Speedmaster X-33 Skywalker for use inside the spacecraft and the manual-winding Speedmaster Professional Moonwatch, selected for spacewalks (EVA). These watches highlight the balance between tradition and innovation in contemporary space travel.

A Global Effort in Space Science

Also, the Ax-4 mission is a milestone not only for India but also for Poland and Hungary, as all three nations send a government-sponsored space traveler to the ISS for the first time in over forty years. With plans to carry out approximately 60 scientific experiments, the mission reflects world togetherness in advancing human understanding. In arming its astronauts with Omega watches, Axiom Space pays tribute to previous explorers while providing high-performance instruments to today's space pioneers.

Melania Trump Unveils AI-Narrated Audiobook in Her Own Voice

May 23, 2025, 8:26 am

Melania Trump recently warned the public about the dangers of AI-generated deepfakes. Now, she has released a new audiobook narrated by an artificial intelligence version of her own voice.

The former First Lady announced the project on Thursday through a social media post. The audiobook, titled Melania – The AI Audiobook, lasts seven hours and costs $25.

In a short black-and-white video, a voice in her well-known Slovenian accent says, “My story, my perspective, the truth.”
The video also features computer-generated images of her face. However, it’s not clear whether the voice belongs to Melania herself or the AI version.

Following the narration, she wrote in the same post, “I am honored to bring you Melania – The AI Audiobook – narrated entirely using artificial intelligence in my own voice. Let the future of publishing begin.”

https://twitter.com/MELANIATRUMP/status/1831663511639851414

AI Voice Created Under Her Supervision

According to the audiobook's website, developers created the AI voice under Melania’s direct guidance and supervision. Moreover, the site states that foreign language versions will be available later this year.

She Released a Premium Memoir Earlier

Previously, in October, Melania launched a printed version of her memoir. She offered a signed collector’s edition, printed on high-end art paper, for $150. The launch received significant attention.

She Also Supported a New Anti-Deepfake Law

Interestingly, just days before the audiobook’s release, Melania stood with her husband as he signed a new law. The law criminalizes posting revenge porn, including fake content made using AI. In fact, she had strongly backed the "Take It Down Act" in March. That event marked her first solo appearance since Donald Trump returned to the spotlight. She spoke out against harmful online content, including deepfakes.

Melania Remains Private but Pursues Lucrative Projects

Although she spends little time in Washington since Donald Trump returned to office on January 20, Melania remains active behind the scenes. She has taken on selective projects that help shape her image and also generate income.

In addition to the audiobook, she is working on a documentary series with Amazon. Reports say the deal is worth tens of millions of dollars.

Google Under DoJ Investigation for Antitrust Violation in AI Deal with Character.AI: Report

May 22, 2025, 10:25 pm

The US Justice Department is investigating if Alphabet's Google broke antitrust law in its deal with Character.AI that lets the tech giant employ the AI startup's technology, Bloomberg Law reported Thursday.

Concerns Over Merger Approval Evasion

Antitrust regulators recently informed Google they were considering if it set up a deal with Character.AI to skirt formal government merger approval, the report stated, citing individuals familiar with the situation. Google last year inked a licensing agreement with Character.AI that gave the search engine behemoth a non-exclusive right to the chatbot creator's big language model technology. The firm also poached Character.AI co-founders Noam Shazeer and Daniel De Freitas, both ex-Google employees.

Google Responds to Scrutiny

"We're always happy to answer any questions from regulators," a Google spokesperson said. "We're excited that talent from Character.AI joined the company but we have no ownership stake and they remain a separate company." Character.AI and the DoJ declined to comment immediately on Reuters requests. The DOJ can review if the merger itself is anti-competitive even if it did not need a formal scrutiny, the report added, noting the antitrust investigation was in nascent stages and might not result in an enforcement action.

Character.AI’s Rise in Generative AI

Character.AI, which rose to popularity for creating chatbots mimicking celebrities and fictional personas, has become one of the most talked-about startups in the generative AI space. Its user base surged in 2023, making it a notable player in the race among AI firms vying for dominance in large language models. Google’s involvement with the startup has drawn attention, not only because of the technology but also due to its recruitment of top talent from Character.AI. The situation has fueled debate over whether big tech companies are leveraging strategic partnerships to bypass regulatory scrutiny while expanding influence over promising startups. While the probe is still in its early stages, the outcome could signal how regulators plan to handle similar AI partnerships going forward.

Google Flow Brings AI to Filmmaking — Is Netflix Ready for the Shift?

May 21, 2025, 1:57 pm

Google's recent announcement of Google Flow, an AI moviemaking platform, heralds a tectonic shift in the entertainment sector. Based on state-of-the-art AI models, Flow allows creators to create high-definition films based on simple text inputs, including visual effects, sound effects, and dialogue. This revolutionary technology may upend incumbents such as Netflix, which has long ruled the streaming space with high-value content offerings. Technologist Luis von Ahn recently offered blunt opinions on AI's disruptive power, not only for his own business, Duolingo, but for sectors well beyond. "That's one of the things that is scary about the world that we live in," he said. "With AI and large language models, we're undergoing a platform shift." He went on to caution, "It could be a threat for Netflix. It might be that only a big language model — just click a button, and it turns you into the ideal movie."

Google's Flow: The Future of AI-Powered Filmmaking

At this year's Google I/O conference in Silicon Valley, Google launched Flow, a new AI-based moviemaking tool that puts von Ahn's warning into stark relief. Powered by Google's latest image and video-generation AI models, Imagen 4 and Veo 3, Flow can create high-quality cinematic content from plain text prompts. It even creates sound effects, background sounds, and dialogue, providing a near-finished film creation experience with the touch of a button. Flow enables users to write characters, locations, and dialogue, and then it generates the equivalent scenes. It also provides accurate camera control and enables filmmakers to edit and lengthen scenes in real time. For instance, in one demonstration, a user transformed a dramatic scene of a car crashing off a cliff into a magical flight as the bird inside the car begins to spread its wings, all while maintaining story continuity.

The Double-Edged Sword: Democratization versus Disruption

Whereas Google presents Flow as a means to empower filmmakers, the consequences extend well beyond convenience. Content created with AI poses to undermine traditional film making by radically reducing costs and timelines. For streaming behemoths such as Netflix, where production values are paramount, this is both threat and opportunity. On the one hand, Flow and other AI tools can speed up content production so that studios can churn out more films and series quickly. On the other hand, technology like this can open the floodgates for content from small creators and even viewers themselves, displacing the hold of big studios. In addition, AI paves the way for hyper-personalized content — picture viewers tailoring their movies by selecting themes, genres, or even actors, with AI creating specially made movies on demand. This change could shift creative control from conventional studios to the platforms that operate AI infrastructure, like Google.

The Road Ahead: Embracing or Resisting Change

Google CEO Sundar Pichai once stated that Netflix was an acquisition target for the company in the past. Today, with AI applications such as Flow, having a conventional streaming behemoth may not be imperative anymore. The entertainment ecosystem is changing fast as AI unlocks creativity, as it did in music, publishing, and software coding. Established players such as Netflix have a critical decision: adopt these AI innovations in order to revitalize their business models and storytelling strategies or danger being overtaken by more nimble, AI-driven challengers. In summary, AI is already transforming filmmaking. The future is for those people who can tap into this technology to craft new, compelling stories while adjusting to the new realities of algorithmic storytelling. As von Ahn put it, "I'm not super worried, but you just never know."

Asteroid 2003 MH4 Flyby: Speed, Size, and How Close It’ll Get to Earth

May 19, 2025, 3:18 pm

A huge asteroid, almost as broad as three football fields, is hurtling towards Earth for what NASA describes as a "close approach," inciting increased scrutiny by world planetary defense specialists. Officially designated as Asteroid 2003 MH4, the 335-metre wide behemoth is set to fly by Earth on May 24, 2025, at an incredible velocity of 14 kilometres per second—sufficient to travel from Delhi to Mumbai within less than a minute.

'Potentially' Hazardous Asteroid

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) defines the asteroid as coming as close as 6.68 million kilometres to Earth. From a human point of view, that is very far. Astronomically speaking, however, it's a close call. NASA defines anything larger than 150 metres in diameter and closer than 7.5 million kilometres to Earth as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid," and 2003 MH4 definitely fits into that category. Researchers at NASA's Centre for Near Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) are closely monitoring its trajectory. 2003 MH4 is part of the Apollo family, a clan of Earth-crossing asteroids discovered for the first time in 1932. The family now consists of over 21,000 known members, some with orbits intersecting Earth's path. These asteroids are monitored by a global network of ground-based telescopes and computer models that predict their paths.

Future Flybys Could Be Risky

In spite of its size and velocity, the asteroid is not an immediate threat of collision when it is scheduled to make its next pass. Still, scientists are on notice because of its size and orbital trajectory. The asteroid orbits the Sun in approximately 410 days, so it might make multiple close flybys in the future. A small adjustment in its path—perhaps from gravitational slingshots—might raise the odds of collision in the future. “We’re monitoring its path closely not because of an imminent threat, but because its orbital characteristics make it worth watching," scientists suggest. Asteroid 2003 MH4 is only one of many space rocks that are being monitored on an ongoing basis. Asteroid Apophis, which at one time was thought to collide with Earth in 2029, was cleared as a potential threat following years of research. In the meantime, both 2024 YR4 and 2025 FA22 are being monitored. Of special interest is 2025 FA22, which is forecast to fly by close in 2089, although at the moment the chance of a collision is just 0.01%. As the flyby date nears, scientists worldwide are getting set to closely monitor 2003 MH4. Although it won't be a threat to Earth at this pass, it reminds us of a sobering fact: we reside in a volatile and possibly menacing solar system.

ISRO Shares Preliminary Findings on EOS-09 Satellite Mission Failure

May 18, 2025, 10:43 am

India's 101st space mission was hit by a setback on Sunday morning when the PSLV-C61 rocket carrying the EOS-09 satellite prematurely malfunctioned during its third stage. The launch had gone off as scheduled at 5:59 a.m. from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota but was unable to be completed successfully as it faced a technical snag. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) informed that the mission went as per plan until the second stage. But during the third of four stages of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), a snag developed, which resulted in the failure of the mission. On 18th May 2025, the 101st launch attempt, PSLV-C61 performance was normal up to the 2nd stage. Because of an observation in the 3rd stage, the mission could not be completed," ISRO stated in a release. Chairman V Narayanan detailed the failure further, attributing a pressure drop in the third stage motor as the cause. "Today, we aimed for the 101st launch from Sriharikota, the PSLVC61 EOS-09 mission. The PSLV is a four-stage vehicle, and until the second stage, the performance was normal. The third stage motor began splendidly, but while the third stage was in operation, we are observing something," he added. "And the motor pressure--there was a drop in the chamber pressure of the motor case, and the mission could not be achieved. We are analyzing the overall performance, we shall return at the earliest," he further said, PTI reports. The goal was to put the EOS-09 satellite in a Sun Synchronous Polar Orbit (SSPO). EOS-09, which is a repeat of the previous EOS-04 mission, was designed to deliver remote sensing information to user groups for operational uses and to enhance observation frequency. If it had been successful, the mission would have employed Orbit Change Thrusters (OCT) to reduce the PS4 stage altitude following satellite deployment. This would be accompanied by passivation to truncate the orbital life of the PS4. With a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) payload, EOS-09 was meant to provide high-resolution imagery for earth observation missions under any weather conditions. ISRO has ordered a thorough probe into the third stage anomaly to find out the root cause and avoid such problems in future missions.

Google CEO Pichai Takes Light Jab at Nadella Over AI Competition

May 18, 2025, 9:15 am

Google CEO Sundar Pichai recently appeared on the All-In Podcast hosted by David Friedberg. During the conversation, he spoke about Google’s AI efforts and made a light remark aimed at Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella.

Gemini Competes in a Crowded Field

To begin with, Pichai talked about Gemini, Google’s generative AI chatbot formerly known as Bard. Currently, Gemini faces strong competition from tools developed by OpenAI, Meta, xAI, and Microsoft.

During the podcast, Friedberg asked Pichai about the major tech leaders involved in the AI race. He mentioned Sam Altman (OpenAI), Elon Musk (xAI), Mark Zuckerberg (Meta), and Satya Nadella (Microsoft), and asked for Pichai’s thoughts.

Pichai Balances Praise With Humor

At first, Google CEO Sundar Pichai gave a diplomatic response. “Obviously, by definition, it's a very impressive group. I think you're talking about some of the best companies, some of the best entrepreneurs. It shows how much progress we are going to see, because you’re basically talking about many people who are working hard to drive that progress,” he said.

Moreover, he noted, “Look, each of them, they're different people. I am fortunate to know all of them.”

However, before moving on, he slipped in a light jab: “I think maybe only one of them has invited me to a dance, not the others.” Friedberg looked puzzled, but Pichai smoothly changed the topic, mentioning his past conversations with Elon Musk about technology.

Nadella's Comment From 2023 Resurfaces

Notably, Pichai’s remark was a reference to Satya Nadella’s 2023 comments about Google. Back then, Microsoft had announced an AI-powered version of its Bing search engine.

In an interview with The Verge, Nadella had said, “At the end of the day, [Google is] the 800-pound gorilla in this. I hope that, with our innovation, they will definitely want to come out and show that they can dance. And I want people to know that we made them dance.”

Although Nadella never literally invited Pichai to dance, Pichai playfully turned the phrase around, adding a bit of humor to a serious conversation on AI.

ISRO Launches 101st Satellite EOS-09 with PSLV-C61, Boosting Earth Imaging Capabilities | Watch

May 18, 2025, 6:39 am

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) marked a major achievement on Sunday. It launched its 101st satellite, EOS-09, using the PSLV-C61 rocket.

"LIFTOFF! ISRO's 101st launch mission takes flight aboard PSLV-C61," the agency posted on X.

https://twitter.com/ISROSpaceflight/status/1923900390342533209

Satellite Placed in Polar Orbit

The PSLV-C61 rocket carried EOS-09 into a Sun Synchronous Polar Orbit (SSPO). This type of orbit allows the satellite to pass over the same areas of Earth at the same local time every day.

As soon as EOS-09 separated from the launch vehicle, ISRO began the next phase. They used Orbit Change Thrusters (OCT) to lower the altitude of the PS4 stage. After that, they performed passivation. This step helps reduce the space junk by ending the stage’s orbital life in a controlled way.

Mission Aims for Sustainability

Importantly, ISRO took extra steps to make this mission environmentally responsible. EOS-09 has deorbiting fuel on board. Therefore, it can safely leave its orbit after completing the mission. This shows ISRO’s commitment to clean and sustainable space operations.

PSLV’s Consistent Record Continues

This was the 63rd flight of a PSLV rocket and the 27th flight using the PSLV-XL variant. Notably, ISRO had already completed 100 launches before May 18.

"This mission continues the PSLV's record of delivering reliable performance across a wide range of payloads and orbits," ISRO stated.

Satellite Offers Advanced Imaging

EOS-09 comes with C-band synthetic aperture radar technology. As a result, it can take high-resolution images of Earth during both day and night, even in bad weather.

This capability improves India’s efforts in monitoring agriculture, forests, borders, and natural disasters. It also supports strategic and military surveillance.

Experts Applaud the Launch

On Saturday, scientist W Selvamurthy praised the ISRO team and its industry partners. He stressed the importance of EOS-09 in supporting multiple sectors.

"I would like to congratulate the ISRO scientists, technicians, industries associated with ISRO for this important satellite being launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. It is a very important satellite because it forms a part of a constellation of satellites which can look at Earth and what changes are happening on Earth. For example, agriculture, forestry, disaster management, or even for strategic applications, for military applications, because it's very important to see the borders," Selvamurthy told ANI.

Public Misses the Live View

Meanwhile, many families and children came to the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. They hoped to watch the rocket launch. However, due to rising tensions between India and Pakistan, authorities did not allow public viewing.

"We came from Ranipet, we travelled such a long distance to come here to see the rocket launch site, but unfortunately due to India-Pakistan we can't see it. Our chance is lost this time, but I am very proud to come here, even if I don't get a chance (to see the launch), I feel very excited," a child told ANI.

Another student shared similar feelings but stayed hopeful.

"I came here, I was disappointed that we were not allowed to witness the launch, so we came 150 kilometres from village, it feels little bad, little disappointing, but next time I will surely try to come again. My aim is to become the ISRO chairman, I am very interested in space science," he said.

Elon Musk Becomes ‘Kekius Maximus’—But What Is He Really Up To?

May 17, 2025, 11:59 am

In another demonstration of his online power, Elon Musk has again caused a stir in the cryptocurrency community by modifying his X (formerly Twitter) screen name—this time to "Kekius Maximus." The tech mogul, who is famous for his mercurial social media behavior, gave no immediate reason for the new nick name. Nevertheless, the change prompted a dramatic 119% surge in the price of the Kekius Maximus meme coin, based on data from Binance.

Familiar Digital Persona Resurfaces

This is not the first time Elon Musk has dipped his toes into using the name. Previously, he had assumed the Kekius Maximus persona in December 2024, including a profile picture of 'Pepe the Frog' wearing golden armor and a video game controller. The meme coin then soared by a whopping 497.56% in 24 hours, only to tank when Musk changed back to his default profile.

Elon Musk has changed his Profile name to Kekius Maximus, We are so back guys. 😂 Kek is back! ⚔️ pic.twitter.com/S5qHuuJ1Tu
— SMX 🇺🇸 (@iam_smx) May 16, 2025

The consistent pattern highlights the unstable nature of meme-based coins and the inescapable influence of Musk's online persona.

What is Kekius Maximus?

'Kekius Maximus' is a cryptocurrency token that is meme-based and works on blockchains such as Ethereum and Solana. It has rapidly gained popularity among crypto traders, usually replicating the unpredictable nature of online culture. The word "Kekius" seems to combine internet slang "kek"—made popular within gaming and related to the alt-right—and "Maximus," a reference to the legendary character acted by Russell Crowe in Gladiator. Interestingly, "Kek" also alludes to the ancient Egyptian deity of darkness, usually symbolized by a frog head.

Gorklon Rust: A Techie Twist

Just days before, Elon Musk had rechristened himself "Gorklon Rust," a portmanteau thought to refer to his AI chatbot "Grok" and the Rust programming language. That action also sparked a crypto wave, with the price of the GORK coin almost doubling from ₹2.62 to ₹5.24 within 24 hours. This name change-milieu response cycle indicates that Musk's online persona now has as much financial clout as his businesses.

The Market's Elon Musk Obsession

Although the reasoning behind Musk's most recent name change is still in the dark, one fact is certain: his social media actions continue to have an exaggerated impact on the crypto market. Traders and meme-coin bulls observe everything he does since even a name change has the power to reshape economic landscapes.

Why Trump Doesn’t Want Apple to ‘Make in India’?

May 15, 2025, 3:29 pm

US Former President Donald Trump has condemned Apple's expanding manufacturing presence in India. Trump revealed in a state visit to Qatar that he met with Apple CEO Tim Cook to critique the company's expansion in India, particularly against the backdrop of its increasing decoupling from China. "I had a small issue with Tim Cook yesterday," Trump is said to have said, according to Bloomberg. "He's building everywhere in India. I don't want you building in India." Trump alleged that Apple committed to increasing its manufacturing capacity within the United States after their chat.

Apple's Move Away from China

Apple has been gradually diversifying away from China, especially since the supply chain disruptions due to COVID-19 hit its key production hubs. Trump-era tensions and wider US-China diplomatic frictions have also contributed to this strategic shift. Production in India has been accelerating, with iPhone production hitting a record $22 billion during the fiscal quarter that ended in March, a rise of almost 60% year-over-year.

Indian Manufacturing Gains Momentum

Most iPhones manufactured in India are manufactured by Foxconn Technology Group at its southern India plant. Tata Group's electronics unit also has an important role to play—having acquired Wistron Corp.'s Indian operations and operating Pegatron Corp.'s manufacturing. Foxconn and Tata both have expansion plans for their capacities through new plants in southern India. Apple had been planning to source most of the US-bound iPhones from India by late 2024. Trump's protests, though, could make those plans difficult. Trump also attacked India's trade practices, calling them restrictive. He pointed to how hard it was for American businesses to sell their products in India, the world's largest populated nation. But he did credit that "India has proposed cutting tariffs on US goods" as part of negotiations over import taxes.

Science Insight: Why Time Only Moves Forward—The Role of Entropy Explained

May 15, 2025, 5:26 am

Why do we remember the past but not the future? Why does a glass shatter and not reassemble? These questions point to one central idea — time has a direction, and that direction is guided by entropy.

What is Entropy?

Entropy measures how many ways the small parts of a system — like atoms or bits — can be arranged while looking the same from the outside. Low-entropy states, like an unbroken glass or a young face, are rare and specific. High-entropy states, like broken shards or wrinkles, are more likely because they can exist in countless arrangements.

Nature Favors Disorder

Like dominoes falling or a messy room, it’s easier for things to fall into disorder than to return to perfect order. A tidy room can turn messy in countless ways, but only a few arrangements count as neat.

Everyday Examples

Spilled Milk: Once mixed, milk molecules are too scattered to return to their original place.
Aging: Cells change randomly over time. Reversing aging would mean reversing every molecule’s path — statistically impossible.
Heat Loss in Engines: Waste heat represents energy lost in disordered molecular motion. Regaining it fully is nearly impossible.

History of the Concept

In the 1800s, engineers observed that heat always flows from hot to cold. German physicist Rudolf Clausius named this the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Later, Ludwig Boltzmann showed that this is due to probability: disorder (high entropy) is simply more likely.

Boltzmann’s Equation

Boltzmann defined entropy as S = k · ln W, where W is the number of microscopic arrangements. As systems evolve, W increases, and so does entropy. This growing entropy gives time its one-way arrow.

How It Affects Science and Technology

Understanding entropy helps design efficient machines, manage heat in computers, and research aging. It’s a vital concept in fields like physics, engineering, and medicine.

Entropy in the Universe

The universe began in a low-entropy state at the Big Bang. Over time, entropy has increased through processes like star formation and black hole collisions, shaping the universe as we know it.

Final Thought

Every time your coffee cools or toast browns, you’re witnessing entropy at work. Time moves forward because the universe naturally shifts toward disorder — and once something happens, it almost never “un-happens.”

Indian Rockets Could Carry Crew to Vast’s Private Space Station

May 14, 2025, 10:53 am

Vast, a space company based in the United States, is looking to partner with India for launching crewed space missions. The company's CEO, Max Haot, said they may use Indian rockets for their future space station. “There is a possibility of using Gaganyaan rockets to transport crew to our space station,” Haot told the sources. He was recently in India to attend the GLEX-2025 space conference.

Haven-2 to Replace the ISS

Vast is building a new space station called Haven-2. It will eventually take over after the International Space Station retires in 2031. Currently, Vast has over 750 employees working on the project.

Haot spoke highly of India’s progress in space technology. “We want to work with all countries involved in human space missions. India is emerging as a leader in this field, which is exciting,” he said.

He added that Vast is open to working with other countries. “We are open to various collaborations, including technology exchange, within export control limits.”

Vast Impressed by Gaganyaan and Axiom-4

Haot said he is very impressed with ISRO and the Indian government’s work. He especially noted India’s upcoming Gaganyaan mission and participation in the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station. These efforts will make India the fourth country to send a person into space.

Haven-2 Will Welcome Global Partners

Vast wants support from NASA for the Haven-2 project. Haot confirmed that Vast will run the station once it's up and running. “Once operational, this commercial space station will be open to all,” he said.

Haven-1 Launch Set for 2026

Before building Haven-2, Vast will launch a smaller space station called Haven-1. This will happen in May 2026 using a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The module will provide 45 cubic metres of living space and support four astronauts for missions of about two weeks.

Haven-2 to Launch in 2028 and Complete by 2032

The first part of Haven-2 will launch in 2028. Vast plans to complete the full station by 2032. Haven-2 will serve both government and private users.

It will include:

Nine modules
500 cubic metres of living space
86 kilowatts of power supply

India Can Learn from Vast’s Space Experience

ISRO plans to launch its crewed Gaganyaan mission by 2027. More crewed missions are expected after that. India also plans to build its own space station, called the Bharatiya Antariksh Station.

Working with Vast could help India learn from their space station experience and technology.

Vast Aims to Build Artificial Gravity Space Labs

Vast is based in Long Beach, California, and was founded in 2021 by tech entrepreneur Jed McCaleb. The company focuses on building artificial gravity space stations for long-term human space travel.

Their first space station, Haven-1, will support four crew members for up to 30 days. It will be used for scientific research and commercial activities in low Earth orbit.

‘We used all our strategic assets’: ISRO Backs Operation Sindoor with Satellite Support

May 13, 2025, 11:02 am

India’s armed forces used advanced satellite technology during Operation Sindoor. They relied on both national and global data to identify and strike terror camps and Pakistani air bases last week.

ISRO Gave Key Support

To begin with, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) provided full support. A senior ISRO official told Times of India, “All of our strategic assets were put to use in different ways by our armed forces for Operation Sindoor. Our teams have been working round the clock and we are proud that ISRO could help our forces in missions important for the country.”

Moreover, another ISRO official said the army accessed Indian satellites directly. At the same time, ISRO offered additional image data from global firms like Maxar. “While data from our satellites from the Cartosat series and others were also used for planning, images were procured from Maxar,” the official noted.

In addition, India’s armed forces also used data from the European Sentinel satellite system.

Indian Satellites Played a Vital Role

Notably, ISRO’s Cartosat satellites provided high-resolution images and video. These satellites have supported India’s military intelligence for years. One official explained, “Indian satellites provide periodic data – with downloads of specific areas possible about once in 14 days. This data was made use of, while they used commercial data that’s available once a day too.”

Furthermore, the RISAT series likely delivered radar imagery that helped track movement. The GSAT series assisted with communications. Alongside these, India’s own GPS system, NavIC, worked together with other global navigation systems during the operation.

Satellites Now Guard India 24/7

Meanwhile, ISRO Chairman Dr. V. Narayanan said India now has ten satellites that continuously operate for national security. “Today, 433 satellites of 34 countries are lifted from India and placed into orbit…I am also happy to inform you that today, 10 satellites are continuously working 24/7 for a strategic purpose to ensure the safety and security of the citizens of the country,” he said.

He also emphasized the growing importance of satellites. “If we have to ensure the safety of our country, we have to serve through our satellites. We have to monitor our 7,000 km-long seashore. We have to monitor the entire northern part continuously. Without satellite and drone technology, we can’t achieve that.”

A Strategic Future for Space and Defence

Overall, Operation Sindoor highlighted the deep link between space technology and military strategy. By using both Indian and global data sources, India strengthened its defence capabilities and showed how space assets now play a critical role in national security.

NASA Prepares Tyres for Moon and Mars Missions

May 13, 2025, 9:35 am

NASA plans to return to the Moon after 50 years. After that, it wants to explore Mars. To do this, engineers must redesign tyres from scratch. After all, “One thing you cannot have is a puncture,” said Florent Menegaux, CEO of French tyre company Michelin. “If you get a flat on Mars, it’s a long way back.”

Mars Rovers Faced Harsh Damage

For example, the Curiosity rover landed on Mars in 2012. Just one year later, its aluminium wheels had cuts and holes. This showed how rough the Martian terrain really is.

Artemis Missions Will Travel Far

Now, NASA’s Artemis missions aim to send astronauts to the Moon again by 2027. Later missions like Artemis V, expected in 2030, plan to explore the Moon’s south pole using new rovers.

Unlike the Apollo missions, where rovers only travelled around 40 km, these new vehicles will go much farther. Sylvain Barthet from Michelin explained, “The target is to cover 10,000 kilometres in 10 years.”

NASA Wants Long-Lasting Tyres

Importantly, NASA wants rovers that work for years—not just days. As Dr Santo Padula, a NASA engineer, said, “We’re not talking about short, week-long durations, we’re talking about decades of utilisation.”

Extreme Cold Causes Problems

However, building tyres for space isn’t easy. For instance, the Moon’s poles can get colder than -230°C. That’s almost as cold as absolute zero, where atoms stop moving.

This affects how tyres work. “Without atom motion you have a hard time having the material be able to deform and return,” said Dr Padula. In other words, tyres need to bend over rocks and bounce back. If they don’t, “it doesn’t roll efficiently, and we have issues with power loss.”

Rovers Will Be Bigger and Heavier

In addition, the next generation of rovers will carry more weight. They’ll transport science equipment and mobile habitats. On Mars, this is even more difficult because its gravity is twice as strong as the Moon’s.

Rubber Can’t Survive in Space

Earlier, the Apollo rovers used wire-mesh tyres made of zinc-coated piano wire. But now, rubber is no longer an option. It breaks down in space due to extreme heat and cosmic rays.

So, what materials can work? According to Pietro Baglion of the European Space Agency (ESA), “In general, metallic or carbon fibre-based materials are used for these wheels.”

Nitinol: A Smart Metal Option

One strong option is nitinol, a mix of nickel and titanium. It behaves like rubber but is made of metal. Earl Patrick Cole, CEO of The Smart Tire Company, explained, “Fuse these and it makes a rubber-acting metal that can bend all these different ways, and it will always stretch back to its original shape.” He called it “one of the craziest things you will ever see.”

Even more, Dr Padula called nitinol “revolutionary.” He said it can store and release energy when it changes shape. It might even help with future heating and cooling systems.

Other Tyre Designs Also Show Promise

Meanwhile, Michelin supports using high-performance plastic for Moon tyres. On the other hand, Bridgestone is using an approach inspired by camel feet. Camels have wide, soft pads that spread their weight across sand.

Likewise, Bridgestone’s tyre design uses metal spokes and a felt-like tread. This spreads the vehicle’s weight and helps it move across dusty, rocky surfaces without sinking.

Testing Happens on Earth-Like Terrain

At the same time, these companies are testing their ideas. Michelin is running trials on a French volcano, which has soil similar to the Moon’s. Bridgestone is testing in the Tottori Sand Dunes in Japan.

They, along with Venturi Astrolab from California, are sharing their designs with NASA this month at the John Glenn Research Center.

Eventually, NASA will choose one design—or combine the best parts of several—later this year.

Space Tyres Could Help Earth Too

Interestingly, this research may also benefit Earth. While studying at the University of Southern California, Dr Cole joined a NASA programme to turn rover tyre tech into commercial products.

This year, his company will launch nickel-titanium bicycle tyres. They’ll cost around $150 each. While pricey, they will last much longer than normal tyres.

Next, he plans to create durable motorbike tyres for rough roads. Still, his biggest dream is space. “So, I can tell my kids, look up there on the Moon,” he said. “Daddy’s tyres are up there.”

Scientists Turn Lead into Gold: Alchemist’s Dream Achieved Finally

May 12, 2025, 1:07 pm

In a historic feat, researchers at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have been able to convert lead into gold, though briefly, through high-energy collisions of lead nuclei. This remarkable experiment, part of the ALICE project, makes a medieval alchemist's fantasy a reality through the application of contemporary physics. The results, which were released in Physical Review Journals, shed light on the basic forces and conditions that existed in the early moments following the Big Bang. CERN's ALICE collaboration measures the extent to which lead nuclei, under high-energy collisions, produce gold nuclei, a major milestone in the study of nuclear reactions. Historically, the alchemical conversion of lead to gold was a medieval pursuit. This pursuit, known as chrysopoeia, was founded on the similar densities of lead and the valuable gold, which was prized due to its scarcity and aesthetic appeal. It wasn't until later, however, that it was understood that lead and gold are two distinct chemical elements, and chemical reactions could not change one into the other. Now with the discovery of nuclear physics during the 20th century, it was clear that heavy elements could be both naturally transformed through radioactive decay as well as artificially through bombardment by neutrons or protons. Although artificial gold has already been created by this process before, the ALICE collaboration recently unveiled a novel process through the near-miss collisions of lead nuclei at the LHC and is a monumental achievement in this field.

Meta Under Fire for Exposing Apple and Google Data During Antitrust Trial

May 8, 2025, 1:34 am

Parent company Meta of Facebook and Instagram has come under fierce criticism after a damning courtroom blunder in the course of an unfolding antitrust trial revealed confidential competitor data from Apple, Google, and Snapchat. The misfortune, through inadequately redacted court papers, has brought Meta's data practices to the spotlight once again.

Redaction Error Reveals Confidential Insights

The controversy started when Meta's legal team filed documents that were supposed to be redacted. But the redactions were poorly done to a point where the viewers could easily read the information that was supposed to be hidden. Futurism and The Verge reported that the revelation in one of the slides was that iPhone users used Apple's native messaging app more than Meta's. Although the revelation might sound insignificant, it was sufficient to raise questions about Meta's redaction of sensitive court filings.

Competitors Respond to Data Leak

Technology competitors were quick to express their dismay. Snapchat lawyers condemned Meta's reckless treatment of proprietary information, stating the company had shown a "cavalier approach" and would never jeopardize its own secrets so. Apple wondered if Meta could be relied upon in the future, and Google cautioned that the episode could set a concerning precedent for the release of confidential court documents.

Meta's History of Data Controversies

This is not the first time Meta has drawn criticism regarding data privacy. The firm was previously criticized for "Operation Ghostbusters," a secret project designed to collect user information from Snapchat. Moreover, in 2019, a significant security vulnerability exposed more than 500 million Facebook users' personal data. These repeated blunders have created a worrying image of Meta's data protection on internal as well as external levels.

FTC’s Antitrust Case Intensifies

The courtroom gaffe couldn't have happened at a more inopportune moment for Meta, as it is presently battling a large antitrust suit brought by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC claims that Meta has employed its financial muscle to acquire competition—purchasing Instagram, WhatsApp, Threads, and Oculus rather than competing on an even playing field. The ill-fated 2013 bid to acquire Snapchat allegedly left CEO Mark Zuckerberg frustrated and is now at the heart of the FTC's case. In addition, new court documents allege that Meta has bullied smaller startups into exclusive deals, providing them with access to Meta's enormous user base in return. These new developments could bolster the FTC's case that Meta's business practices have been constructed to stifle competition instead of innovation.

PM Modi At Space Summit: ‘Our Rockets Carry 1.4 Billion Dreams, Not Just Payloads’ | WATCH

May 7, 2025, 12:55 pm

In a video message aired at the Global Conference on Space Exploration, Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted India’s remarkable journey in space science and technology. His message, recorded a day prior, focused on how India’s space ambitions symbolize not just technological progress, but also national pride and collective aspiration.

"Space is not just a destination. It is a declaration of curiosity, courage and collective progress," PM Modi said. He reflected on India’s evolution from humble beginnings in 1963, when the country launched its first small rocket, to making history by becoming the first nation to land near the Moon’s south pole.

WATCH THE VIRAL VIDEO:

#WATCH | Prime Minister Narendra Modi's video message, recorded yesterday for the Global Conference on Space Exploration, is being aired. PM Modi says, "Space is not just a destination. It is a declaration of curiosity, courage and collective progress. Indian space journey… pic.twitter.com/DGyRC39GSV
— ANI (@ANI) May 7, 2025

Emphasizing the emotional and aspirational value of India’s space missions, Modi added, "Our rockets carry more than payloads. They take the dreams of 1.4 billion Indians. India's alumni are significant scientific milestones." His address celebrated the country’s scientific strides and reinforced India’s role as a major force in global space exploration.

Skype Bids Farewell After 22 Years: What You Need to Know About the Shutdown and Data Transition

May 6, 2025, 2:56 pm

After more than two decades of changing the way people communicated online, Skype officially shut down as of May 5, 2025. The once-pioneering platform, known for its free voice and video calls, has been retired by Microsoft in favour of its more modern communication tool, Microsoft Teams.

What Happens To Existing Skype Users?

For existing Skype users, Microsoft has facilitated a seamless transition to Microsoft Teams. Users can log in to Teams using their existing Skype credentials, with their contacts and chat history automatically available. This move aims to consolidate Microsoft's communication services under one platform, offering enhanced features and better integration with other Microsoft products. For those who prefer not to switch to Teams, Microsoft has provided options to export Skype data. Users have until January 2026 to download their chat history and contacts. After this deadline, any remaining data will be permanently deleted.

A Legacy of Connection

Launched in 2003 by a group of Estonian developers, Skype quickly became synonymous with online communication. Its user-friendly interface and innovative technology allowed people worldwide to connect seamlessly, whether for personal chats or business meetings. At its peak, Skype boasted over 300 million monthly users, making it a staple in households and offices alike. However, the digital communication landscape has evolved dramatically. The rise of competitors like Zoom, WhatsApp, and Microsoft Teams, coupled with Skype's own struggles with interface changes and performance issues, led to a decline in its user base. By 2025, Skype's monthly active users had dwindled to around 23 million, prompting Microsoft to announce its decision to discontinue the service.

The End of an Era

Skype's shutdown marks the end of an era in digital communication. From facilitating long-distance relationships to enabling remote work and education, Skype played a pivotal role in shaping the way we connect. Its iconic ringtone and blue interface became familiar sights and sounds in homes and offices worldwide. While the platform may no longer be operational, its impact on the evolution of communication technology is undeniable. As users bid farewell to Skype, many reflect on the memories and milestones shared through the service. Though it has been succeeded by more advanced platforms, Skype's legacy as a game-changer in internet communication endures. Note: Users seeking to export their Skype data can do so by visiting the Skype Export page and following the provided instructions.

Sam Altman Explains Why OpenAI Needs Nonprofit Governance, Details Here

May 6, 2025, 2:33 pm

OpenAI has announced that it will maintain its nonprofit governance structure, reversing earlier plans to transition its for-profit arm into an independent entity. This decision comes after extensive discussions with civic leaders and the Attorneys General of California and Delaware, as well as public criticism and legal challenges from figures like co-founder Elon Musk. Under the new structure, OpenAI's for-profit subsidiary will convert into a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), a model that balances profit-making with societal impact. The nonprofit will retain oversight and become a significant shareholder in the PBC, ensuring that the organization's mission to develop artificial general intelligence (AGI) for the benefit of humanity remains central. The company’s recent post on X (earlier called Twitter), reads - “4 facts about our structure: -OpenAI will continue to be controlled by the current nonprofit -Our existing for-profit will become a Public Benefit Corporation -Nonprofit will control & be a significant owner of the PBC -Nonprofit & PBC will continue to have the same mission.” CEO Sam Altman reportedly talked about the importance of this structure in a letter to employees, saying that it allows OpenAI to raise necessary capital while staying true to its foundational goals. He highlighted the need for substantial funding to scale efforts and reaffirmed the organization's commitment to democratic AI use. This move aligns OpenAI with other AI firms like Anthropic and xAI, which have adopted similar PBC models. The restructuring aims to simplify OpenAI's organizational framework, attract investment, and maintain ethical standards in AI development. The decision also impacts ongoing legal disputes with Elon Musk, who has accused OpenAI of straying from its nonprofit mission. Musk's $97.4 billion bid to acquire the nonprofit was previously rejected by OpenAI's board. As OpenAI continues to navigate the challenges of AI advancement, this reaffirmation of nonprofit control seeks to balance innovation with responsibility, ensuring that the development of AGI serves the broader interests of society.

Something Followed Tech Tycoon Mona Patel Up the Met Gala—And It Wasn’t Human

May 6, 2025, 10:54 am

After a stunning turn at the 2024 Met Gala, Indian-American tech entrepreneur and philanthropist Mona Patel returned to fashion's biggest night out in style. She left a strong impression at the Met Gala 2025, appearing on New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art blue carpet with a robot dog called "Vector" on a diamond leash—yes, you read it correctly. Mona Patel wore an awe-inspiring blend of futurism and tradition, a new standard for Met Gala innovation. Her look, a bespoke design by creator Thom Borne, honored innovation while maintaining cultural narrative at its center.

A Showstopping Look With a High-Tech Twist

Patel's dramatic ensemble consisted of a sharply cut black suit held up at the back, layered over a halter-neck top that peeked through and converged in a black, beaded corset-style top. The pièce de résistance was the robotic dog "Vector," inspired by Thom Borne's iconic Hector Bag, which walked alongside her on a diamond-encrusted leash. Around her neck, she wore a dazzling 1000-carat emerald-cut diamond bowl, which gave her all-black ensemble a regal statement. A kinetic spine designed by Lisa Jiang and Timothy Bowl provided the finishing cybernetic touch to her outfit, while an avant-garde hat created by Miodrag Gubernic added drama and flair. Rounding out the look were Rene Caovilla shoes that tied the whole look together perfectly.

Who Is Mona Patel?

Mona Patel is an extremely well-regarded serial entrepreneur, investor, and philanthropist with a portfolio that cuts across healthcare, technology, and real estate. She has established and managed successful businesses in markets around the world for more than two decades. Educated at leading institutions like Harvard, Stanford, and MIT, Patel is a leading authority on entrepreneurship, leadership, and gender equity. She is a frequent speaker at international gatherings, including the World Economic Forum in Davos. Besides her business ventures, Patel is also a devoted advocate of haute couture. In fact, her couture collection reflects her strong belief in craftsmanship and cultural heritage. Moreover, through her nonprofit initiative, Couture for Cause, she channels her passion for fashion into funding girls' education and women's entrepreneurship. Ultimately, her efforts are guided by a long-term vision of creating sustainable impact. Mona Patel's Met Gala 2025 appearance was not just a style moment—it was a statement on the intersection of purpose, technology, and art.

Astronauts May Soon Reel in Fresh Fish on the Moon

May 5, 2025, 8:09 pm

In a unprecedented move, researchers are preparing for fish farming on the moon. The ambitious venture not only wants to grow fish in space but also include them in the menu of astronauts going on long missions. This pioneering project, initially suggested by Przybyla to the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2016, was not sanctioned then. But almost a decade later, the project, now known as Lunar Hatch, has been shortlisted among the 100 lunar exploration projects. Researchers from Southern France are leading this pioneering project, which includes incubating fish eggs on Earth before shipping them to the moon. One of the key objectives of this project is to lay the foundation for the logistics of space fish farming, including shipping equipment and machinery needed in the process to the moon. The goal is to provide astronauts with a sustainable way of having fresh nutrients that could make long-duration space missions sustainable. Dr. Cyril Przibil of Ifremer, the project leader, emphasizes the significance of fish since they are a good source of protein, omega-3, and other essential vitamins that benefit the health and energy of astronauts. A major challenge is securing water on the moon. To address this, scientists propose to use the water ice within the moon's permanently shadowed polar areas. This ice will be transformed into water to fill the closed tank systems in which the fish will reside. The process will be very much like Earth-based aquaculture, where fish waste will feed algae and other animals. Shrimp and insects will eat what remains of the waste, all of which will be further food sources for the fish. If the project is a success, it is expected to deliver fresh fish twice a week to a seven-member team for a 16-week mission, in need of some 200 fish. The primary goal is to deliver astronauts with fresh, wholesome food to keep them going during long lunar missions. In addition, fish farming may have a beneficial impact on the soil and water of the moon. Particularly chosen fish will be able to thrive on the moon's extreme conditions, and that will be a breakthrough in exploring space and sustainability.

Eta Aquariids 2025: When and How to Watch the Meteor Shower

May 5, 2025, 5:14 pm

The Eta Aquariid meteor shower is due to reach its peak in the near future, and skywatchers from both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres are in for a treat. This annual meteor shower, with its rapid-fire meteors and stunning glowing trails, does not require the use of telescopes or binoculars to view.

What Are the Eta Aquariids?

According to NASA, the Eta Aquariids reach their peak every year in early May. The Eta Aquariids are one of the fastest meteors, entering Earth's atmosphere at a speed of about 40.7 miles (65.4 kilometres) per second. "Fast meteors may have glowing 'trains' (incandescent particles of debris behind the meteor) lasting from several seconds to minutes," NASA describes. During the peak, observers can see about 50 meteors per hour. The parent of the Eta Aquariids is comet 1P/Halley. When Halley's Comet passes through the inner solar system, it produces a trail of rocky and icy debris. Although Halley orbits the Sun only once every 76 years, its leftovers produce two meteor showers every year—the Eta Aquariids in May and the Orionids in October.

When to View Eta Aquariids?

The Eta Aquariids have been active since April 15 and will probably continue until May 27, as per the American Meteor Society (AMS). The best opportunities to see the shower will be on its peak during the mornings of May 4, 5, and 6. NASA advises viewing the display at 2 a.m. local time on May 6. Tips from them for a best view: "Keep looking away from the Moon, and let your eyes take approximately 30 minutes to get dark again. Keep from looking at bright lights, including your phone, too, because this will put your eyes on something other than the sky and spoil your night vision." A dark open sky with no city lights has the best visibility.

Why It's Called Eta Aquariids

The meteor shower takes its name from its radiant—the location in the sky where the meteors appear to come from—which is located in the constellation Aquarius. NASA states, "The location in the sky from which the Eta Aquariids are seen to emerge, the radiant, is located in the constellation Aquarius, the water bearer. One of the brighter stars in Aquarius is named Eta Aquarii, and the shower meteors seem to come from this region of the constellation."

Nothing CMF Phone 2 Pro Goes On Sale in India, Price Starts From ₹16,999

May 5, 2025, 3:22 pm

The wait is over. CMF, the sub-brand of London-based tech company Nothing, has officially opened sales for its brand-new CMF Phone 2 Pro in India. Starting today (May 5) at 12 noon, the smartphone became available across Flipkart, Flipkart Minutes, Vijay Sales, Croma, and other major retail stores. And here’s the kicker—on launch day, you can grab it for as low as ₹16,999, thanks to a special introductory offer that combines bank and exchange bonuses.

Nothing CMF Phone 2 Pro: Pricing, colours, and launch-day offers

The CMF Phone 2 Pro is available in White, Black, Orange, and Light Green colour options, with two storage variants:

8GB RAM + 128GB storage at ₹17,999
8GB RAM + 256GB storage at ₹19,999

But if you’re buying on Day 1, you can get the 128GB version for ₹16,999 or the 256GB version for ₹18,999, thanks to a ₹1,000 exchange bonus and a ₹1,000 bank offer (valid across most leading banks). The phone is now up for grabs online and in stores, so if you’ve had your eye on it, now’s the time to act.

Nothing CMF Phone 2 Pro: A lighter, slimmer upgrade

Launched globally just last week (April 28), the Phone 2 Pro is CMF’s boldest smartphone yet. It’s the slimmest and lightest handset Nothing has ever made—just 7.8 mm thick and weighing only 185 grams. It also gets a sleek redesign, including a refined aluminium camera surround, visible stainless steel screws, and an IP54 rating for better water resistance. But the real upgrade lies in the camera. You get a 50MP main sensor that captures 64% more light than the CMF Phone 1, a 50MP telephoto lens with 2x optical and up to 20x Ultra Zoom (a first in this segment), and an 8MP ultra-wide lens for capturing landscapes or cityscapes. On the front, there's a crisp 16MP selfie camera. Powering the Phone 2 Pro is the MediaTek Dimensity 7300 Pro—an 8-core 5G chip built for performance. According to CMF, it delivers 10% faster processing and 5% better graphics compared to the previous model, making it ideal for users who juggle multiple tasks and apps.

Antarctica Sees Sudden Surge: Glacier Ice Gains 108 Billion Tons Annually

May 5, 2025, 2:29 pm

As global warming persists in exacerbating extreme weather all over the world—from the US to India—a new phenomenon has occurred at the southern tip of the Earth. Antarctica has seen a surprising gain in ice mass, a complete turnaround from the decades-long pattern of loss.

GRACE Satellites Reveal Reversal in Ice Loss Trend

A new research published by Science China Earth Sciences indicates that the Antarctic Ice Sheet increased its ice between 2021 and 2023. This result is derived from satellite measurements by NASA's Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and its successor, GRACE-FO. The satellites monitor changes in Earth's gravity field, which can reveal changes in mass such as melting or gaining ice. The research, conducted by Dr. Wang and Prof. Shen of Tongji University, determined that Antarctica had a net ice mass gain of approximately 108 gigatons per year over the last two years. Scientists attribute the growth primarily to unusually heavy snowfall. "From 2011 to 2020, the Antarctic Ice Sheet lost 142 gigatons of ice per year," the researchers added. "That trend reversed between 2021 and 2023 when the ice sheet supposedly gained approximately 108 gigatons of ice per year." This contrasts starkly with earlier trends. During 2002-2010, Antarctica lost about 74 billion tons of ice every year. That figure almost doubled from 2011 to 2020 as a result of swift melting in West Antarctica and certain regions of East Antarctica.

Antarctica and Arctic Display Contrasting Trends

Whilst it may seem Antarctica is adding mass in ice, it's losing it on the opposite side of the planet. As NASA and the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) confirm, sea ice in the Arctic has never been lower than its spring peak. March 22, 2025 saw Arctic sea ice peak at a mere 14.33 million square kilometers, the lowest record to date. In 2017, it had been at a record high of 14.41 million square kilometers. The statistics point toward an increasing imbalance in climatic behavior at the poles. While short-term fluctuations such as snowfall could lead to short-term increases in Antarctic ice, scientists warn that such gains will not necessarily reverse the long-term effect of global warming.

Skype to Shut Down May 5 as Microsoft Pushes Teams Forward

May 5, 2025, 1:25 pm

With almost 22 years of linking friends, families, and businesses around the globe, Microsoft will sunset Skype on May 5. Started in 2003 and hitting a high of more than 300 million monthly users during the mid‑2010s, Skype revolutionized free voice and video calls long before Zoom and FaceTime arrived on the scene. Microsoft purchased the service in 2011 for $8.5 billion to incorporate it into its communications offerings. Yet, as the competition such as WhatsApp and Zoom became increasingly popular—and Microsoft Teams expanded its business presence—Skype's customer base gradually disappeared. On February 28, Microsoft announced it would be sunsetting Skype "to simplify our services and focus on Teams."

What Becomes of Skype Accounts and Data?

Microsoft encourages every Skype user to switch to Teams by going to Skype.com and activating the "Start using Teams" option. After logging in with their current Skype credentials, users will discover all their chats, contacts, and call history preserved within Teams. The organization will continue to maintain Skype for Business temporarily, but schedules its complete retirement in sync with the consumer service disbandment. Free and paid Skype users will no longer be able to access the classic Skype app after May 5, although they can continue to sign in to Teams on desktop, web, and mobile. Users have until January 2026 to download or transfer their Skype data before it is deleted for good by Microsoft. The data migration allows the users to export chat history, contact lists, and media. Microsoft advises transferring the data early to prevent last‑minute difficulties.

End of an Era for Internet Communication

For two decades, Skype set the standard for over-the-Internet calling. Its peer‑to‑peer technology and global voice‑over‑IP network made international communication affordable and accessible. Skype’s iconic ringtone and “Call phones” feature became cultural touchstones for a generation raised on early broadband. As Microsoft retires Skype, Teams will carry its legacy of connection, integrating chat, video, and collaboration capabilities into one place. The transition aligns with Microsoft's move to unify its business and consumer communication products under the Teams umbrella.

How to Get Ready to Switch

Go to skype.com and click on "Start using Teams."
Log in with your Skype username and password.
Back up and download your chat history through Teams settings.
Download any significant documents or media files from previous Skype chats.
Get to know the features of Teams, such as channels, Office apps embedded right within, and more advanced security controls.

Skype users bid adieu to a trailblazing service but Microsoft assures us that Teams will provide an unhindered continuation of their communication requirement—this time supported by enterprise‑grade functionalities and stronger connectivity with Office 365.

iQOO Neo 10 Teased for India Launch: Here Is What To Expect

May 5, 2025, 1:05 pm

iQOO has teased the upcoming launch of the Neo 10 in India
It showcases a dual-tone design and the tagline “Dual Chip Power
The Neo 10 is expected to feature a 6.78-inch LTPO AMOLED display

iQOO is ready to bring yet another offering in the Indian smartphone market. After the success of the Neo 9 Pro earlier this year, the company has now teased the arrival of its next Neo-series phone — the iQOO Neo 10. The teaser hints at a bold design and powerful performance, setting high expectations among tech enthusiasts. While the official launch date hasn’t been confirmed yet, early signs suggest that the Neo 10 will make its India debut in the coming weeks, and it could be one of the most aggressively priced phones in its segment.

iQOO Neo 10 launch teased

iQOO has released the first official teaser of the Neo 10 in India, showcasing a sleek dual-tone rear panel with an orange-and-white finish. The teaser image also highlights a rectangular camera module and carries the tagline “Dual Chip Power,” which suggests the phone will not only feature a flagship-level Snapdragon processor but may also include a secondary chip to boost gaming or display performance. The company hasn’t revealed the exact launch date, but the phone is expected to arrive later this month. Once launched, the iQOO Neo 10 will be available on Amazon India and the brand’s official website.

iQOO Neo 10 Expected Specs

If the Indian variant is similar to its Chinese counterpart, the iQOO Neo 10 could come equipped with a 6.78-inch LTPO AMOLED display, offering a resolution of 1.5K and a smooth 144Hz refresh rate. Under the hood, it is expected to pack the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chipset, making it one of the most powerful devices in its class. The phone might ship with up to 16GB of LPDDR5X RAM and up to 1TB of UFS 4.0 storage, catering to heavy users and mobile gamers alike. For photography, the Neo 10 is likely to feature a dual rear camera setup, with a 50MP main sensor with OIS support and an 8MP ultra-wide-angle lens. On the front, it may sport a 16MP selfie camera housed in a punch-hole cutout. Powering all this could be a large 6,100mAh battery, paired with 120W fast charging — allowing the phone to fully charge in under 30 minutes. The phone is also expected to run on the latest Android 14-based Funtouch OS out of the box.

iQOO Neo 10 expected price in India

iQOO is known for offering high-end features at aggressive prices, and the Neo 10 seems to follow the same playbook. Industry sources suggest the phone could be priced around ₹35,999 for the base model, which would put it in direct competition with the OnePlus 13R and other premium mid-range options.

Elon Musk Renames Himself “Gorklon Rust” on X Amid AI Algorithm Overhaul

May 5, 2025, 10:48 am

Tech mogul Elon Musk has again created intrigue around the internet, this time by updating his X (formerly Twitter) display name to "Gorklon Rust." The changeover occurred on Sunday and has precipitated rampant speculation regarding its intent and relationship to recent platform updates.

AI and Programming References Behind "Gorklon Rust"

The name "Gorklon Rust" is a mashup of various themes. "Grok" is the AI chatbot built by Musk's artificial intelligence company, xAI, which is being increasingly incorporated into the X platform. "Rust" presumably refers to the Rust programming language, a systems-level language that is most renowned for safety and performance, which is said to be used in the backend technology stack in xAI.

Relationship to Meme Coin on Solana Blockchain

Adding to intrigue, "Gorklon Rust" is also the name of a meme token on the Solana blockchain. The token is actively traded on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, Raydium, and Meteora, linking Musk's satirical online persona to the crypto universe once again. This is not Musk's first foray into unusual online name switches. In February, he temporarily took on the handle "Harry Bolz." Previously, in December, he switched his display name to "Kekius Maximus"—a combination of the meme figure Pepe the Frog and the Gladiator film hero Maximus Decimus Meridius. Musk's profile picture at the time included a golden-armored Pepe the Frog holding a video game controller.

Grok AI to Fuel X's New Algorithm

The latest display name change comes just a day after Elon Musk revealed a major update to the X platform's algorithm. On Saturday, Musk said a "lightweight version" of Grok will soon be incorporated into X's recommendation system. The ???? The recs algorithm is being swapped out with a lightweight version of @Grok, so it will shortly be much better!" Musk wrote. "You should already see some improvement."

Musk Talks About Engagement Farming Issues

Following criticism by users regarding platform quality, particularly engagement farming and fake verification badges, Musk assured his fans of progress. "Engagement farming and verification impersonation are some problems that are impacting the quality of the experience on this platform," a user commented. Musk responded: "You should be seeing significant improvement there."

Gorklon Rust: More Than Just a Name

With Musk combining AI, internet culture, and crypto into his brand identity, the "Gorklon Rust" persona appears to be just another level in his continued effort to reimagine the X platform and have it solidly rooted in the digital cultural consciousness.

Spacecraft Launched to Venus in 1972 Could Plunge to Earth Soon

May 2, 2025, 5:44 pm

A Soviet Union-launched spacecraft, Kosmos 482, launched in 1972, originally meant for a mission to Venus, has instead found itself to enter Earth's atmosphere after failing mid-flight. The 500 kg spacecraft has been stranded in Earth orbit for more than half a century and is projected to re-enter the planet uncontrolled on May 10, 2025. Kosmos 482 was originally designed as a spherical capsule with a heat shield to withstand the harsh conditions of Venus. It suffered a malfunction, however, and it became stuck in orbit around the Earth, and scientists now cannot predict where it will crash and how much of it will be destroyed upon re-entry.

Potential Risk of Re-entry

Scientists such as Dutch researcher Marco Langbroek forecast the spacecraft to enter Earth's atmosphere at velocities of about 242 km/h. Because of its comparatively slight size, Kosmos 482 poses a threat equivalent to that of a meteorite impact on the planet. Langbroek explained, "There is no need to panic, but the hazard isn't entirely eliminated." Scientists are unable to determine the precise point where Kosmos 482 will crash. The spacecraft might crash anywhere from 51.7 degrees north to south latitude, spanning places such as London to Edmonton, Canada. As most of this region is comprised of ocean, scientists think it's more probable that it will crash into water. If the spacecraft's heat shield remains intact during re-entry, there’s a chance the capsule could survive and reach Earth without burning up. However, Jonathan McDowell of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center warned that if the heat shield fails, the spacecraft could become an uncontrollable metal object hurtling from the sky. Experts also have doubts if the capsule's 53-year-old parachute system will work well. Earlier unplanned re-entries, including China's booster rocket in 2022 and Tiangong-1 space station in 2018, primarily ended as debris falling on the sea.

Samsung Offers Massive Discounts on Galaxy S24 Series in India – Details Here

May 2, 2025, 3:14 pm

If you have been thinking about getting a new premium phone for a long time, this could be the right moment. Samsung has just announced limited-time discounts on its flagship Galaxy S24 series, offering significant price cuts on some of its most advanced devices to date. The South Korean electronics giant has slashed prices across the Galaxy S24 Ultra, S24, and S24 FE models, making them more accessible to premium buyers and tech enthusiasts alike. The Galaxy S24 Ultra, previously retailing from ₹1,29,999, is now available for ₹84,999—a drop of ₹45,000. The Galaxy S24 follows suit with a revised price tag of ₹44,999 (down from ₹74,999), while the more budget-friendly Galaxy S24 FE starts at ₹34,999. These deals, Samsung says, are available for a limited time. With these new prices, Samsung is positioning the Galaxy S24 series as one of the most compelling offerings in the Indian smartphone market this year. The company appears keen to attract both loyal users and switchers looking for high-end specs and forward-looking AI features—without paying full flagship prices. AI Becomes Central to Samsung’s Smartphone Experience Beyond the price drop, the S24 series stands out for its deep integration of artificial intelligence features, many of which are designed to reimagine how users communicate, capture content, and interact with their devices. The Galaxy S24 Ultra, Samsung’s flagship in the series, is powered by the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chipset and is the first Galaxy device to feature a titanium frame. It also boasts a 200MP main camera, bolstered by a ProVisual Engine and a Quad Tele System offering up to 10x optical-quality zoom. An enhanced Nightography mode and improved image processing aim to give users professional-level photography tools in their pockets. But what sets the S24 series apart is Galaxy AI—a suite of tools embedded throughout the software experience. Users can benefit from real-time language translations during calls, smart summarisation features in Notes, and AI-generated photo editing. Features like “Note Assist” and “Transcript Assist” are especially useful for working professionals and students looking for productivity on the go. Galaxy S24 and S24 FE: AI and Performance at Lower Price Points The Galaxy S24, Samsung’s top-selling Android flagship in India, carries over many of these AI features, including Call Assist, Portrait Studio, and AI Zoom. It also supports generative photo editing and offers a 50MP triple camera setup within a compact design and a 6.2-inch display with up to 2600 nits of peak brightness. Meanwhile, the Galaxy S24 FE—now one of 2025’s most popular Android handsets—is being pitched as the go-to device for entertainment and gaming. It includes a large 6.7-inch AMOLED display, a powerful Exynos 2400 series chipset, and an upgraded camera setup with optical zoom and advanced AI tools.

ASUS Unveils 2025 ROG Gaming Laptops in India: All You Need To Know

May 2, 2025, 2:55 pm

ASUS is shaking up the premium gaming laptop market in India once again with the launch of its 2025 Republic of Gamers (ROG) line-up. The latest additions include the power-packed ROG Strix Scar 16 and 18, the more streamlined Strix G16, the ultra-portable Flow Z13, and the sleek Zephyrus G14 and G16 models. With fresh silicon from Intel and AMD under the hood, these machines promise to be tailor-made for high-performance gaming, creative workloads, and everything in between. The updated range blends top-tier specs with design enhancements aimed at gamers and content creators who refuse to compromise on style or power. Prices for the 2025 line-up start at ₹1,14,990, positioning the devices firmly in the premium category—but with specs to match.

ROG Strix Scar 16 and 18

At the top of the range are the ROG Strix Scar 16 and 18 models, which now sport Intel’s 14th Gen Core i9 processors alongside up to NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 GPUs. These laptops are all about maximum horsepower, designed for esports professionals and AAA gamers who need every last frame. The display options include blazing-fast QHD panels with refresh rates up to 240Hz, offering buttery smooth visuals. Meanwhile, the Strix G16 offers similar performance in a slightly more accessible package, still delivering up to RTX 4080 graphics and the same aggressive ROG design language.

Zephyrus G14 and G16

On the slimmer side of the spectrum, the 2025 Zephyrus G14 and G16 models are all about mobility without performance trade-offs. Both have been refreshed with sleeker chassis, improved cooling, and up to AMD Ryzen 9 8945HS or Intel Core Ultra 9 CPUs. These laptops are aimed at gamers who also care about aesthetics and portability—think students, travelling professionals, and streamers on the go. The Flow Z13, ASUS’s take on a detachable 2-in-1 gaming tablet, returns with more power packed into its convertible frame. It’s one of the few devices in the market that lets users switch between a traditional laptop and a tablet form factor while still running demanding titles smoothly. ASUS has doubled down on thermals with revamped cooling solutions, including larger vapour chambers and improved airflow designs to keep temperatures under control during intense sessions. The company also says it has optimised battery life across the board and ensured all new ROG models are “AI-ready,” with hardware designed to support local AI workloads and acceleration.

Google’s Gemini Could Be Coming to Apple iPhones—And That’s a Big Deal

May 2, 2025, 2:32 pm

Apple users might soon get to pick their AI assistant, and surprisingly, it might not be Siri. According to recent reports, Apple is in talks with Google to integrate its Gemini AI model into the iPhone experience—potentially giving users a choice between Apple’s own Siri and Google’s more advanced AI capabilities. What's more? The integration could happen as soon as the end of 2025, with both companies said to be in the final stages of negotiation. If it goes through, it would mark a major shift in Apple’s strategy, which until now has tightly controlled the software and services on its devices.

A Collaboration Between Tech Giants

According to a report in The Verge, Google might be nearing an agreement with Apple to bring its Gemini AI to the iPhone. The report adds that Google CEO Sundar Pichai revealed during the ongoing search monopoly trial on Wednesday that the deal is expected to be finalised by mid-2025, with a broader rollout likely by the end of the year. While Apple and Google are fierce rivals in many areas—think iOS vs Android, Safari vs Chrome—they’ve also had a history of quiet collaboration when it benefits both sides. For instance, Google reportedly pays billions each year to remain the default search engine on Apple’s Safari browser. But bringing Gemini, Google’s flagship generative AI model, to iPhones is another level entirely. As mentioned already, the news gained traction after Google CEO Sundar Pichai, while testifying under oath in a US antitrust case, revealed that Apple CEO Tim Cook had shown genuine interest in Google’s AI offerings. Pichai said that Cook “was trying to understand the Gemini capabilities” and that the two companies had been in active discussions.

What Does This Mean for iPhone Users?

If the deal materialises, iPhone users might soon be able to invoke Gemini directly—possibly as an option alongside Siri. That could mean better responses, more contextual understanding, and even features like summarising documents, writing emails, or answering complex queries with the kind of intelligence users currently expect from ChatGPT or Gemini on Android. In practical terms, imagine asking your iPhone: “Summarise today’s top news and schedule a meeting with my team at 3pm.” And getting a smooth, coherent response backed by Gemini’s AI engine—without needing to switch apps. It’s also likely that this will be offered as an opt-in feature, giving Apple the flexibility to keep Siri as the default for users who prefer it, while giving others the chance to tap into more powerful AI tools.

Apple to Manufacture Most U.S.-Bound iPhones in India

May 2, 2025, 2:22 pm

Apple has announced that it is moving the production of most iPhones and other devices destined for the U.S. away from China, a shift driven by the tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump. The company’s CEO, Tim Cook, shared that the majority of iPhones headed to the U.S. in the upcoming months will be made in India, while Vietnam will serve as a key production hub for products like iPads and Apple Watches.

This move comes as Apple predicts that U.S. import taxes could add approximately $900 million (£677.5 million) to its costs in the current quarter, despite Trump's decision to exempt certain electronics from the new tariffs. The U.S. government has repeatedly urged Apple to shift its production to the U.S.

As companies globally navigate the changes in international trade policies sparked by U.S. actions, Apple emphasized its significant investments in the U.S. during a financial call with investors. Tim Cook began the discussion by reminding them of the company's plans to invest $500 billion across various U.S. states over the next four years.

Production Shift to India and Vietnam

Cook confirmed that India and Vietnam would benefit most from this shift in production. "We do expect the majority of iPhones sold in the U.S. will have India as their country of origin," he said. Vietnam will become the primary hub for manufacturing products like iPads, MacBooks, Apple Watches, and AirPods sold in the U.S. However, China will continue to be the source of most Apple products sold outside the U.S.

Relocating production to India will take time and requires substantial investment, estimated to cost billions of dollars. Shanti Kelemen, Chief Investment Officer at M&G Wealth, noted that Apple would face costs related to moving supply chains, building new factories, and still being subject to tariffs. "Apple has said they want to invest $500 billion over the next few years," Kelemen commented.

Impact of Tariffs on Apple’s Stock

Following Trump's announcement of “reciprocal tariffs” designed to encourage companies to manufacture more in the U.S., Apple’s stock took a hit. However, the pressure on the administration led to certain electronics, including phones and computers, being exempt from the tariffs.

Despite the trade uncertainties, Apple’s sales have remained strong. For the first quarter of the year, Apple reported a 5% increase in revenue, reaching $95.4 billion. Other tech giants, such as Amazon, also reported resilience, with Amazon’s sales increasing by 8% year-on-year in North America.

Future Prospects and Resilience

Both Apple and Amazon are working on strengthening their positions in the face of ongoing tariff challenges. Amazon’s CEO, Andy Jassy, expressed optimism about the future, noting that the company had successfully navigated previous disruptions, such as the pandemic, and was likely to do so again.

Patrick Moorhead, CEO of Moor Insights & Strategy, commented on Apple’s shift, calling it "impressive" and a significant change from Cook’s earlier statements that only China could produce iPhones. He noted that while much progress remains, the move marks a positive start.

Apple’s move to India and its overall strategy to diversify production sites highlight its adaptability in the face of global trade disruptions.

Perplexity AI Brings Its Answer Engine to WhatsApp: What It Means for Everyday Users

May 2, 2025, 12:21 pm

After taking the tech world by storm with its conversational, search-focused AI, Perplexity is now heading to where billions of users already are—WhatsApp. The popular AI-powered answer engine has officially launched a chatbot on the messaging app, making it easier than ever for users to access instant answers without opening a browser or switching apps.

The move signals Perplexity’s latest step towards becoming a household name, rivalling more established players like ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini. But instead of trying to replace your traditional search engine outright, Perplexity has chosen a different path: embedding itself directly into the everyday tools people already use.

What Does the WhatsApp Bot Do?

Think of Perplexity’s chatbot as your know-it-all friend—minus the ego. Once you’ve started chatting with it on WhatsApp, you can ask it anything: from “What’s the best time to visit Japan?” to “Explain quantum computing like I’m 12.” The bot responds with clear, conversational summaries, often citing sources so you know it’s not just making things up.

It’s not limited to just questions, either. The bot can help you summarise articles, understand complex topics, and even offer recommendations—be it books, gadgets, or weekend getaways. For students, professionals, or just the plain curious, this could be a major time-saver.

The best part? It’s free to use—at least for now.

How to Use It

To get started, all users have to do is head to Perplexity’s WhatsApp link and send a simple “Hi.” That kicks off the chat, and from there, it works just like talking to a friend. There’s no need to download a separate app, and no account setup required.

Of course, you’ll still need an internet connection, but the frictionless setup is part of what makes this rollout so clever. It removes the barriers for less tech-savvy users who might be overwhelmed by complex AI platforms or app stores full of lookalike tools.

Why This Matters

Perplexity’s entry into WhatsApp isn’t just about convenience—it’s also a strategic play. WhatsApp has more than two billion users globally, and in markets like India, it’s often the primary digital interface for millions. By launching on WhatsApp, Perplexity is essentially meeting users where they already are, rather than asking them to come to it.

And while OpenAI and Google might be dominating AI headlines, Perplexity is carving out a niche by being helpful, fast, and deeply integrated into daily habits.

With this launch, AI isn’t something you have to visit—it’s something that visits you.

GPMI: The Future of Data and Power, Set to Replace HDMI and USB – Check Details

May 2, 2025, 10:37 am

A new cable designed to replace HDMI and USB has been launched by a group of Chinese tech companies. This new cable offers better data bandwidth and power capabilities than current standards.

The GPMI Cable: What’s New?

The General Purpose Media Interface (GPMI) integrates several functions into one cable. It can handle video, data, network connection, and power supply. While USB cables can perform similar tasks, GPMI delivers higher throughput for all of these functions.

Impressive Specifications

The Shenzhen 8K UHD Video Industry Cooperation Alliance revealed the most powerful version of GPMI. This version supports a massive 192Gbps bandwidth—over double the 80Gbps USB4 V2 supports. Additionally, it can deliver up to 480W of power, which is nearly five times the 100W of power USB4 and Thunderbolt cables provide.

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GPMI: Powering More Devices

While USB4 can charge smaller devices like phones and laptops, GPMI is designed to power energy-intensive devices. It can charge flat-screen TVs, powerful desktop computers, and household appliances. GPMI also supports 8K video transmission, which is still rare but is expected to become more common soon.

GPMI Type C: A More Compact Version

The alliance also introduced a more compact version, GPMI Type C. This version uses the USB-C form factor but offers increased data bandwidth of 96Gbps and up to 240W of power.

GPMI’s Importance for Future Development

Chinese chipmaker HiSilicon explained that GPMI is “urgently” needed. Current technologies place limits on the “future development needs” of tech companies. GPMI will also help simplify the confusion of multiple cables like Ethernet, HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB C.

Daisy-Chaining Technology

A standout feature of GPMI is its daisy-chaining capability. Multiple devices can be connected in a series, all powered by one outlet. Data flows seamlessly between devices.

First Use on Chinese Smart TVs

The Cooperation Alliance mentioned that GPMI technology will first appear on smart TVs from Chinese brands. Western and Japanese companies have not yet announced if they will adopt this new standard.

Vivo Y19 5G Launches in India, Price Starts From ₹10,499

May 1, 2025, 4:25 pm

Vivo has expanded its Y-series lineup with the launch of the Vivo Y19 5G in India, offering a budget-friendly 5G smartphone for users seeking reliable performance without a high price tag. With price starting from₹10,499, the Vivo Y19 5G aims to deliver a blend of modern design, essential features, and 5G connectivity to the budget-conscious consumer. Read on to know all about the device. Design and Display The Vivo Y19 5G features a 6.74-inch LCD display with a 90Hz refresh rate and HD+ resolution, providing smooth visuals for everyday use. The display is TÜV Rheinland certified to reduce blue light exposure, aiming to minimise eye strain during prolonged usage. The device sports a sleek design with a metallic matte frame and a "Rainbow Crystal Texture" finish, available in Titanium Silver and Majestic Green colour options. Additionally, the smartphone boasts an IP64 rating for dust and water resistance and has received the Swiss SGS Five-Star Drop Resistance certification, indicating enhanced durability. Performance and Software Under the hood, the Vivo Y19 5G is powered by the MediaTek Dimensity 6300 processor, coupled with up to 6GB of RAM and 128GB of internal storage. The device runs on Android 15 with Vivo's FunTouch OS 15 on top, offering a user-friendly interface and the latest Android features. Camera Capabilities In terms of photography, the smartphone is equipped with a 13MP rear camera, supported by AI features to enhance photo quality. The camera offers multiple modes, including Night, Portrait, and Pro modes, while AI-powered functions like AI Erase and AI Photo Enhance further optimise images. On the front, there is a 5MP selfie camera, which also supports Portrait and Night modes for better self-portraits in different lighting conditions. Battery and Charging The Vivo Y19 5G houses a substantial 5,500mAh battery, designed to provide extended usage on a single charge. It supports 15W wired charging through Vivo's Smart Charging Engine 2.0, which aims to improve charging efficiency and battery longevity. Pricing and Availability The Vivo Y19 5G is available in three variants:

4GB RAM + 64GB storage: ₹10,499
4GB RAM + 128GB storage: ₹11,499
6GB RAM + 128GB storage: ₹12,999

The smartphone can be purchased through Vivo's official e-store, Flipkart, and select retail outlets across India. As part of the introductory offer, customers opting for the 6GB RAM variant can avail a three-month no-interest EMI plan, making the device more accessible to a broader audience.

Elon Musk’s Dream City ‘Starbase’ Set to Become Reality in Texas

May 1, 2025, 4:20 am

Elon Musk is close to making one of his biggest ambitions a reality — turning a small coastal Texas town into an official city named Starbase. This rural patch near the Mexico border, home to SpaceX’s rocket launch site, is the subject of a local vote that is widely expected to pass due to the small voter base — many of whom are Musk's own employees. The area spans just 1.5 square miles but has become the epicenter of some of Musk's most ambitious plans, including building reusable rockets, sending astronauts to the moon and Mars, and transforming South Texas into a hub for the global space race.

Why Musk Wants a City

Musk floated the idea of Starbase in 2021, envisioning a self-contained community focused on innovation and space exploration. SpaceX’s goal: streamline operations, especially when it comes to closing roads and restricting beach access for rocket launches — a frequent occurrence due to safety regulations. Currently, closures must be approved by Cameron County officials. However, two bills in the Texas Legislature could shift that power to the newly formed city, giving Musk and SpaceX more control.

Rising Tensions Over Public Access

While many residents and state officials support Musk’s vision, concerns are growing. Boca Chica Beach, known locally as the “poor people's beach,” could become harder to access if the new city takes over. Environmental groups and local leaders, including Cameron County Judge Eddie Trevino Jr., argue that handing over such control to a private entity is dangerous.

“This bill does not serve the public interest,” Trevino wrote in a letter opposing the move.

In fact, a Texas House panel recently rejected a key bill that would have shifted authority over beach closures to Starbase — marking a rare setback for Musk’s expansive influence.

Public Pushback and Protests

Environmental groups like the South Texas Environmental Justice Network have been vocal against the city formation and beach restrictions. Organizer Bekah Hinojosa said the group has faced resistance, including being escorted away by SpaceX’s private security while campaigning near the launch site.

“We’ve been sounding the alarm about Musk and SpaceX for many years,” Hinojosa said. “Now that the rest of the country is starting to listen, it feels like we’re finally being heard.”

Despite protests, the vote to establish Starbase is expected to pass easily.

What’s Next?

If the city is approved, Starbase will not only become a physical symbol of Elon Musk’s grand visions but also a test case for corporate-led urban development. Whether it thrives or triggers more controversy, one thing is clear — the eyes of the nation are on this small corner of Texas.

India Leads Global AI Adoption, Surpassing US & UK: Survey

May 1, 2025, 3:44 am

India has emerged as the leader in AI (artificial intelligence) adoption, according to a recent survey by Statista Consumer Insights, surpassing major Western nations like the United States and the United Kingdom. The survey reveals that 41% of Indians use AI tools as part of their daily routine, positioning India ahead of countries like Brazil (33%), Mexico (24%), and Germany (21%). The United States ranked last, with just 20% of Americans reporting daily AI use. This survey, conducted between August and September 2024, interviewed 1,250 respondents aged 18-64 across multiple countries, showcasing the growing importance of AI in daily life.

Why India Leads in AI Adoption

India’s lead in AI usage can be attributed to its rapid technological growth and the increasing penetration of AI-powered tools in both public and private sectors. From banking to telecom and government services, AI is driving modernization across the country. A Deloitte report highlighted that AI-first systems are reshaping these core industries, improving data sharing and user experiences. The growing adoption of multimodal AI models by Indian businesses is another factor contributing to the surge in daily AI usage. These models provide faster, more efficient, and targeted solutions to consumers, further accelerating AI integration into everyday life.

The Global AI Landscape

Despite India’s lead, AI adoption is on the rise globally. A Gartner report projects that AI augmentation will generate a staggering $3.7 trillion in business value by 2024, saving 8.1 billion hours of worker productivity worldwide. In addition, Elsevier’s Insights revealed that 67% of Indian researchers anticipate adopting AI tools within the next 2-5 years, signaling continued growth in AI usage across all sectors, especially in research and development.

AI’s Role in India's Modernization

The integration of AI is a major part of India’s technological modernization. According to Deloitte’s Tech Trends - India Perspective report, AI is playing a key role in transforming core government, banking, and telecom systems. While these innovations are driving efficiency, they also pose significant challenges in terms of scalability, security, and long-term sustainability. India’s leadership in AI adoption is a clear sign of the country's embrace of new technology, shaping its future both in business and daily life. As AI continues to transform sectors, India’s position as a global leader in AI usage is likely to grow even further.

Will WhatsApp Stop Working on iPhones from May 5!

April 30, 2025, 6:53 pm

If you use WhatsApp frequently to talk and still have an older iPhone, it may be time to upgrade. Beginning May 5, 2025, WhatsApp, which is owned by Meta, will no longer work on some iPhones that don't support the new iOS requirements. As per the official statement, only iPhones running iOS 15.1 or newer will continue to support the app. If your device hasn't been updated to this version or cannot support it, you’ll completely lose access to WhatsApp, that means no messages, no calls, and no notifications.

Which iPhone Models Are Losing WhatsApp Support?

The following iPhones will not be supported on WhatsApp after May 2025:

iPhone 5s
iPhone 6
iPhone 6 Plus

Why Is WhatsApp Dropping Support?

The reason for dropping them is primarily one of security.Apple does not offer software updates for the older iPhone models impacted, making them vulnerable to damage. Without software updates, such phones cannot serve to protect their users. WhatsApp thus chose to retire support for them.

What Should iPhone Users Do?

If your phone is on that list, the ideal course of action is to switch to a newer iPhone model. Smartphones like the iPhone 8, iPhone X, and beyond will continue to support WhatsApp for the time being. That said, please do remember that these phones are aging as well and may lose their support in the future. If WhatsApp is an important part of your life, it's advisable to schedule a phone upgrade in the near future in order not to experience any disruption in service.

GTA VI Only Has One Trailer—And That Might Be A Good Thing

April 30, 2025, 4:53 pm

GTA VI trailer dropped in December 2023 and there has been nothing since then
As per ex-Rockstar Games dev, this is a good thing
He says that a second trailer is not needed

It’s been over a year since Rockstar dropped the much-awaited trailer for Grand Theft Auto VI. And while fans are still picking apart every single frame of it, there’s been complete radio silence from the studio ever since. No new trailers. No big updates. Just… quiet.

But maybe that’s exactly the point.

Former Rockstar technical director Obbe Vermeij has now weighed in, and he says more trailers just aren’t needed. In a post on X, Vermeij said that the hype around GTA VI is already off the charts, and dropping just one trailer might actually be a smart move. “There is more than enough hype around VI and the element of surprise is going to make the release only bigger as an event,” he said.

Less Noise, More Mystery

This kind of restraint is pretty rare in the games industry, where studios tend to flood the internet with teaser clips, developer diaries, and cinematic trailers to keep their games trending. But Rockstar has always done things a little differently—and it’s worked for them.

Let’s not forget: the first GTA VI trailer broke the internet. It became the most viewed non-music video on YouTube in 24 hours. Fans are still arguing over whether a blink-and-you-miss-it character is actually Tracy from GTA V. And yeah, someone slowed the footage down to frame-by-frame levels to complain about how the hair didn’t move realistically. Welcome to the internet.

The (Unintended) Leak That Stole the Spotlight

Of course, not all GTA VI content has come directly from Rockstar. One of the game’s biggest leaks—ironically—came via TikTok, and reportedly involved a Rockstar employee’s own child. That leak gave players a very early look at in-development footage and sent the community into a frenzy. The footage was taken down quickly, but not before screenshots and clips spread like wildfire.

Despite the chaos, Rockstar has stayed quiet. No statements. No denials. No confirmations.

Hype Without the Hustle

In a world where studios often oversell and underdeliver, Rockstar’s minimalist approach feels refreshing. One trailer. No fluff. Let the game speak for itself.

And honestly? It’s working. GTA VI doesn’t need five trailers and a countdown clock to get people excited. We’ve already waited over a decade for this. What’s a little more silence?

Amazon Great Summer Sale 2025: Sennheiser Offers Up to 58 Percent Discounts, Check Best Deals Here

April 30, 2025, 4:53 pm

Amazon Great Summer Sale kicks off on May 1
Sennheiser has announced various deals as part of the sale
Buyers in India can avail price cuts of up to 58%

Amazon's Great Summer Sale begins tomorrow (May 1) and various brands are offering some interesting deals for all users. As part of the sale, popular audio brand Sennheiser has also announced substantial discounts on its audio gear lineup. Starting May 1, buyers in India can avail price cuts of up to 58% on a variety of the brand’s premium products, including microphones, headphones, and wireless earbuds.

The sale covers several popular Sennheiser models, such as the MOMENTUM True Wireless 4, ACCENTUM Plus, HD 25 Plus, and the Profile Streaming Set USB Microphone. Alongside the discounted prices, customers can also benefit from no-cost EMI options for up to 24 months and bank-specific offers.

Key Deals on Offer

Among the highlighted products is the MOMENTUM 4 Copper Edition headphones, available during the sale at ₹18,900. These over-ear headphones are known for their long 60-hour battery life, adaptive noise cancellation, and premium audio performance. The ACCENTUM Plus headphones, designed for users who need long hours of use, will be selling for ₹11,740 and come with a 50-hour battery life and active noise cancellation features.

For professionals in content creation or music production, Sennheiser is offering the Profile Streaming Set (USB Microphone with Boom Arm) at ₹9,790. The mic features on-device controls for gain, mix, and volume, along with flexible mounting options and USB-C connectivity, making it a compact solution for podcasters and streamers.

The HD 25 Plus on-ear monitoring headphones, priced at ₹13,490, are targeted at DJs, cameramen, and studio professionals. Known for their durability and sound isolation, these headphones also come with additional accessories like coiled and straight cables, plus spare velour ear pads.

Vocalists and performers can look to the e 945 supercardioid dynamic microphone, which is being offered at ₹11,490. Its design minimises background noise and is built for durability, making it suitable for both live and studio settings.

Lastly, the MOMENTUM True Wireless 4 earbuds are available for ₹15,740. These come with advanced noise cancellation, premium sound output, and a total battery life of up to 30 hours with the charging case.

Sale Starts May 1

All deals go live on Amazon India from May 1 as part of the platform’s Summer Sale. Customers interested in high-quality audio equipment at lower prices may find the Sennheiser lineup worth exploring, particularly given the combination of discounts and payment flexibility.

No registration is required to access the offers, and stocks will likely be limited during the sale period.

Apple Scraps Anti-Reflective Display Coating for iPhone 17 Pro Models

April 30, 2025, 4:03 pm

Apple is expected to unveil the new iPhone in September
Reports suggest that Apple has canceled plans to introduce a new anti-reflective display coating for the new iPhones
The anti-reflective coating was initially rumoured by Weibo leaker Instant Digital

The first four months of 2025 are now over and that only means one thing in the tech world - only four more months until the new iPhone. Apple is likely to unveil the next generation of iPhones in September, like every year, and rumours about the upcoming phones have started surfacing. According to fresh reports, Apple has canceled plans to introduce a new anti-reflective, scratch-resistant display coating for the iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max models. According to a source cited by MacRumors, the decision stems from difficulties in scaling up the coating process to meet mass production demands.

No Scratch Resistant Display for iPhone 17 Models?

The anti-reflective coating, initially rumoured by Weibo leaker Instant Digital, was designed to offer superior scratch resistance compared to Apple’s existing Ceramic Shield. However, the process of applying this coating reportedly proved too time-consuming for the large-scale manufacturing required for iPhone production. Despite being intended solely for the Pro models, the complexity and slow application process rendered it unfeasible for this year’s release.

Current Display Technologies and Future Possibilities

Presently, iPhones feature a fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating but lack advanced anti-reflective technology. In contrast, Apple’s Mac and iPad Pro lines offer a nano-texture display option to reduce glare. While it’s unclear if Apple will adapt this nano-texture technology for future iPhone models, the company may explore alternative solutions or revisit the anti-reflective coating as manufacturing processes evolve.

On the other hand, it is worth mentioning that Apple's competitors like Samsung have already implemented advanced display technologies, such as the Gorilla Glass Armor used in the Galaxy S24 Ultra, which significantly reduces reflections and enhances screen durability.

As Apple continues to refine its manufacturing capabilities, it’s possible that enhanced display features like the anti-reflective coating could be introduced in future iPhone iterations. For now, consumers can expect the iPhone 17 Pro models to maintain the current display standards without the anticipated improvements in scratch resistance and glare reduction.

OpenAI Fixes ChatGPT After Users Say It Was “Too Nice”

April 30, 2025, 3:55 pm

ChatGPT had started acting overly flattering towards people
Many users complained about the same
OpenAI has taken notice of the issue and is now rolling back the update

In the past few days, if you felt that OpenAI's ChatGPT, was being way too nice, you are not alone. Many users from across the globe felt the same and began complaining about the chatbot. Seems like politeness or flattery is okay when it comes from people, but definitely not when a chatbot is at the other end (major Black Mirror feels, right?). Well, OpenAI has now recognised this issue and said in a blog post that it is rolling back the update which caused ChatGPT to act too nice to people.

OpenAI admits ChatGPT was overly flattering

OpenAI has rolled back a recent update to its ChatGPT model after users complained that the chatbot had become overly flattering and too eager to please. The update, part of improvements made to its newest model GPT-4o, was supposed to make the assistant more helpful and intelligent. Instead, many users felt it had become unrealistic and even annoying.

Some users shared screenshots online showing ChatGPT praising them for very basic tasks or even offering compliments that felt unnecessary. This behaviour raised concerns about the chatbot sounding fake or overly eager to agree with everything a user said.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman acknowledged the issue on social media, saying the update made ChatGPT “too sycophant-y and annoying” — in other words, too flattering and agreeable in a way that didn’t feel natural. He confirmed that the company is now undoing the update, and changes have already been made for free users. Paid users are also expected to see the fix soon.

Why Did ChatGPT Start Acting Like This?

In a blog post published on April 29, OpenAI explained the reason behind the behaviour. The company said the model had been trained in a way that made it try too hard to please users in the short term. As a result, it started giving overly positive feedback, even when it wasn’t needed or appropriate.

OpenAI said it is now working to update the system’s instructions so that ChatGPT gives more balanced and realistic responses. The goal, according to the team, is to make ChatGPT helpful, honest, and not just blindly supportive.

This situation highlights a bigger challenge in developing artificial intelligence tools: making them feel friendly without crossing the line into being fake or manipulative.

What Happens Next?

OpenAI says it will continue making improvements to the personality of ChatGPT and expects to share more updates in the coming days. The company wants to make sure the assistant still feels warm and helpful, but without acting like it’s trying too hard to be liked.

As AI tools like ChatGPT become more common in everyday life, users are paying closer attention to how they sound and behave. Striking the right tone is key to building trust — and that means sometimes being honest instead of overly polite.

YouTube Still Rules Livestreams But TikTok And Twitch Are Catching Up

April 30, 2025, 3:22 pm

YouTube remains the top global platform for live-streaming
It accounts for over 50% of total hours watched in Q1 2025, according to a Streams Charts report.
In India, YouTube’s dominance is stronger than ever

It began in 2005 with a single video titled “Me at the zoo.” Today, YouTube is one of the most powerful content platforms in the world — a go-to destination for everything from live cricket matches and film trailers to DIY tutorials and full-length podcasts. Over the years, it has redefined what it means to be a content creator, launched entire careers, and become an integral part of how millions consume media — especially in India.

Now, nearly two decades later, YouTube continues to lead the global video streaming game. A new report by Streams Charts confirms that YouTube accounted for the highest number of livestreaming hours watched globally in the first quarter of 2025. It commanded a staggering 50.3% share of the total watch time across all major livestreaming platforms — comfortably ahead of competitors like TikTok and Twitch.

In India, YouTube’s dominance is even more visible. With TikTok banned since 2020 and Twitch having limited presence, YouTube has become the de facto video hub — for both creators and audiences. The platform offers regional content in nearly every Indian language and caters to all demographics, from tech-savvy Gen Z users to rural audiences who rely on it for educational content and news.

YouTube’s appeal lies in its adaptability. From long-form content to the introduction of Shorts — a direct answer to TikTok’s short video model — and its expanded livestreaming features, the platform has consistently evolved with changing viewer preferences. It now supports podcasting, monetised livestreams, community engagement tools, and an AI-powered recommendation engine that keeps viewers hooked.

But the competition is catching up. While YouTube leads globally, the Streams Charts report notes that TikTok is fast emerging as a livestreaming force, with over 8 billion watch hours and 27% global share in Q1 2025. Though banned in India, TikTok’s rise signals changing global consumption patterns — and a need for YouTube to keep innovating to retain its top spot.

For now, YouTube’s throne appears secure — particularly in India. Its deep integration into the daily digital routine of users, strong monetisation tools for creators, and unmatched content diversity make it a cultural mainstay. But as new platforms rise and user behaviour shifts, the question isn’t whether YouTube will fall — but whether it can keep reinventing itself to stay on top.

WhatsApp Introduces ‘Private Processing’ to Enhance AI Features, Promises To Preserve User Privacy

April 30, 2025, 3:03 pm

WhatsApp is trying to integrate AI functionalities without compromising user privacy
The company has introduced Private Processing
It aims to provide users with AI-driven features while promising to maintain end-to-end encryption

AI has been the talk of the town for over two years now and almost every big tech company has either introduced AI features for their users, or has begun using the technology internally. Meta-owned WhatsApp is also trying to integrate AI functionalities without compromising user privacy. The popular messaging app has unveiled a new system called “Private Processing.” This technology aims to provide users with AI-driven features like message summarisation and writing suggestions, all while promising to maintain end-to-end encryption. "We’re excited to share an initial overview of Private Processing, a new technology we’ve built to support people’s needs and aspirations to leverage AI in a secure and privacy-preserving way. This confidential computing infrastructure, built on top of a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE), will make it possible for people to direct AI to process their requests — like summarizing unread WhatsApp threads or getting writing suggestions — in our secure and private cloud environment. In other words, Private Processing will allow users to leverage powerful AI features, while preserving WhatsApp’s core privacy promise, ensuring no one except you and the people you’re talking to can access or share your personal messages, not even Meta or WhatsApp," Meta's recent blog post says.

Understanding Private Processing

Traditional AI models often require access to user data to function effectively, posing challenges for platforms like WhatsApp that aim to prioritise user privacy. To address this, WhatsApp’s Private Processing system employs specialised hardware known as a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE). This secure enclave processes AI tasks in isolation, ensuring that neither WhatsApp nor its parent company, Meta, can access the data being handled.

The system operates by obtaining anonymous credentials to verify legitimate WhatsApp clients and establishes an Oblivious HTTP (OHTTP) connection between the user’s device and a Meta gateway via a third-party relay. This setup hides the source IP address from Meta and WhatsApp. A secure application session is then established between the user’s device and the TEE, allowing encrypted requests to be processed without exposing the data to any unauthorized parties.

User Control and Transparency

WhatsApp ensures that the adoption of AI features remains optional. Users can opt-in to use tools like message summarisation and composition. Additionally, a new “Advanced Chat Privacy” setting allows users to restrict others in group chats from exporting conversations, auto-downloading media, or applying AI features to shared messages. This setting is visible to all participants, promoting transparency within group interactions.

Security Measures and Future Plans

To amplify trust in its new system, WhatsApp is inviting third-party audits of Private Processing components and incorporating them into Meta’s bug bounty program. The company also plans to open-source elements of the system, allowing the broader security community to verify its integrity.

While initial expert evaluations of Private Processing have been positive, some security professionals caution that any off-device data processing introduces potential risks. Cloud-based systems can become targets for cyberattacks, and the effectiveness of TEEs in preventing data breaches will be closely monitored.

Vivo T4 5G Now Available in India: Offers, Price and All You Need To Know

April 30, 2025, 2:40 pm

Vivo T4 5G is now available in India
The phone launched last week
Early buyers can take advantage of various offers

Vivo launched the T4 5G smartphone in India last week, aiming to set a new benchmark in the mid-range segment. The device is now available for purchase through Flipkart, Vivo’s official online store, and select offline retailers. The price of the phone starts from Rs 21,999 but there are several launch offers that you can take advantage of. Read on to know more.

Vivo T4 5G Pricing and Launch Offers

The Vivo T4 5G is available in three configurations:

•8GB RAM + 128GB storage: ₹21,999

•8GB RAM + 256GB storage: ₹23,999

•12GB RAM + 256GB storage: ₹25,999

As part of the launch offers, customers can avail a flat ₹2,000 instant discount on purchases made using HDFC Bank, SBI, or Axis Bank cards. Alternatively, a ₹2,000 exchange bonus is available, along with up to 6 months of no-cost EMI options.

With its combination of robust performance, long-lasting battery, and sleek design, the Vivo T4 5G positions itself as a compelling choice in the mid-range smartphone market. Let us now take a look at some specs of the device.

Vivo T4 5G: Specs and features

The Vivo T4 5G features a 6.77-inch Full HD+ quad-curved AMOLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate, ensuring smooth visuals and responsive touch interactions. With a peak brightness of 5,000 nits and 1,300 nits in high brightness mode, the screen offers excellent visibility even under direct sunlight. The device is available in two color options: Emerald Blaze and Phantom Grey.

Powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 chipset, the T4 5G is equipped with up to 12GB of RAM and 256GB of internal storage, providing ample power for multitasking and storage needs. The smartphone runs on Android 15 with Vivo’s Funtouch OS 15 overlay, offering a user-friendly interface and a suite of AI-driven features such as AI Game Voice Changer, AI Erase, AI Photo Enhance, AI Note Assist, and Live Text.

In the photography department, the Vivo T4 5G sports a dual rear camera setup comprising a 50MP Sony IMX882 primary sensor with Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) and a 2MP bokeh sensor. For selfies and video calls, the device offers a 32MP front-facing camera.

One of the standout features of the T4 5G is its massive 7,300mAh battery, which Vivo claims is the largest in its segment. The battery supports 90W FlashCharge technology, allowing the device to charge from 0 to 50% in just 33 minutes and to full capacity in approximately 65 minutes. Additionally, the phone supports bypass charging, which helps in reducing heat generation during intensive tasks like gaming.

The Vivo T4 5G is designed to withstand daily challenges, featuring an IP65 rating for water and dust resistance. The device also includes Wet Touch technology, promising that the screen remains responsive even with wet fingers. An in-display fingerprint sensor provides secure and convenient unlocking.

You Can Now Pre-Register For Samsung Vision AI TV And Get A ₹5,000 Coupon, Early Access And More

April 30, 2025, 2:31 pm

Samsung is gearing up to launch its next-generation television lineup in India — the Vision AI series — and ahead of its official release, the company has started inviting pre-launch registrations. The new range includes 2025 editions of the Neo QLED, OLED, QLED, and The Frame series, all powered by Samsung’s latest artificial intelligence capabilities.

The company is promising a smarter, more personalised viewing experience — and as an added bonus, early registrants will get exclusive offers, including a ₹5,000 discount coupon and early delivery benefits.

What is the Vision AI TV series?

As the name suggests, Samsung’s Vision AI TVs are all about on-device intelligence. These aren’t just TVs with better screens — they aim to transform how users interact with their content, using AI to enhance picture quality, adapt sound and brightness in real time, and even learn your preferences over time.

At the heart of these models lies Samsung’s advanced NQ8 AI Gen3 processor. This chipset enables a host of AI-driven features, including 8K and 4K AI upscaling, motion enhancements, and dynamic HDR processing. Whether you’re watching a dimly lit thriller or a live sports broadcast, the TV adjusts picture settings on the fly to suit the scene — and the room.

Samsung is also pushing AI for audio with Adaptive Sound Pro, which tailors the audio output based on the acoustics of the room and the type of content being played. Integration with the SmartThings ecosystem means these TVs also double up as control hubs for your smart home devices.

Security hasn’t been forgotten either — Samsung Knox promises to ensure your personal data and connected home environment stay protected.

Pre-registration now live

Samsung has opened up pre-launch registrations for the Vision AI TV range across India. Interested customers can head to the official Samsung India website or use the Samsung Shop app to sign up. The registration window is open until May 6, 2025.

Once registered, users will receive a ₹5,000 coupon that can be redeemed on select Vision AI models once the TVs go on sale. According to the company, those who register will also get priority delivery once the range becomes available.

To register, users need to provide some basic details — name, phone number, email ID, and their preferred screen size or resolution — after which they’ll receive a confirmation and the coupon details via SMS or email.

Why this matters

With AI becoming the next battleground in consumer electronics, these TVs aim to deliver not just visual clarity but also smart responsiveness — recognising content, learning preferences, and adapting in real time.

The pre-registration strategy allows Samsung to gauge demand and create hype ahead of the full launch, expected to take place after the registration window closes. It also ensures that early adopters get an edge — both in terms of price and availability.

If you’re considering a TV upgrade this year, and AI-powered features are on your radar, Samsung’s new Vision AI range may be worth keeping an eye on.

Nothing CMF Phone 2 Pro Available in India Next Week: Should You Buy?

April 30, 2025, 1:39 pm

CMF Phone 2 Pro will be available from May 5
With a starting price of ₹18,999 for the 8GB RAM + 128GB storage variant, the CMF Phone 2 Pro aims to offer premium features
The phone launched in India recently

Nothing’s budget-friendly sub-brand, CMF, launched its latest smartphone, the CMF Phone 2 Pro, in India recently. The phone will be available for purchase from May 5, 2025. The device will be available via Flipkart and other retail partners. With a starting price of ₹18,999 for the 8GB RAM + 128GB storage variant, the CMF Phone 2 Pro aims to offer premium features at an accessible price point. So, should you buy the new phone? Read on to know about its features, top specs and launch day offers to make your decision.

Sleek Design and Display

The CMF Phone 2 Pro boasts a slim profile, measuring just 7.8mm in thickness and weighing 185 grams, making it 5% thinner than its predecessor. It features a 6.77-inch AMOLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate and up to 3,000 nits of peak brightness, promising vibrant visuals and smooth scrolling. The device also comes with an IP54 rating for dust and water resistance, enhancing its durability for everyday use.

Available in four distinct colours—White, Black, Orange, and Light Green—the phone offers a variety of finishes. The Black and Light Green models feature a frosted glass-like back, the White variant has a textured sandstone finish, and the Orange version sports a bold metallic sheen.

Enhanced Camera Capabilities

Photography is a standout feature of the CMF Phone 2 Pro. The device is equipped with a triple rear camera setup, including a 50-megapixel primary sensor, a 50-megapixel telephoto lens with 2x optical zoom and up to 20x digital zoom, and an 8-megapixel ultra-wide lens with a 119.5-degree field of view. On the front, the phone sports a 16-megapixel selfie camera. This comprehensive camera system is designed to perform well in various lighting conditions and offers versatility for photography enthusiasts.

Performance and Battery Life

Under the hood, the CMF Phone 2 Pro is powered by the MediaTek Dimensity 7300 Pro chipset, paired with 8GB of RAM. It runs on Nothing OS 3, based on Android 15, ensuring a smooth and user-friendly experience. The device houses a 5,000mAh battery, promising ample power to last through the day. It also supports 45W fast charging, minimising downtime and keeping users connected.

Pricing and Launch Offers

The CMF Phone 2 Pro is available in two storage configurations: the 8GB RAM + 128GB storage variant priced at ₹18,999, and the 8GB RAM + 256GB storage model priced at ₹20,999. As part of the launch offers, buyers can avail of a ₹1,000 discount on the first day of sale, bringing the effective starting price down to ₹17,999. Additional bank offers include 5% unlimited cashback on Flipkart Axis Bank Credit Card transactions, an extra ₹1,000 off on credit and debit card transactions, and ₹1,000 off on UPI transactions.

With its combination of sleek design, enhanced camera capabilities, robust performance, and attractive launch offers, the CMF Phone 2 Pro positions itself as a compelling choice in the mid-range smartphone market.

ASUS To Launch ROG Strix G16 and G18 Laptops with RTX 5000 Series GPUs in India Soon: All You Need To Know

April 30, 2025, 1:29 pm

Asus is launching new ROG laptops this week
The laptops were showcased earlier this year at CES
Asus promises high-end specs for these laptops

Gamers in India have something to look forward to next week. ASUS had officially confirmed the launch of its latest ROG Strix G16 and G18 (2025) laptops in India a few days back. The laptops are scheduled to launch on May 2. These powerful machines, first unveiled at CES earlier this year, are part of the brand’s flagship ROG (Republic of Gamers) lineup and bring serious upgrades in performance, graphics, and cooling. Before you decide which laptop to pick to fulfil your gaming needs, here is all you need to know about the laptops.

ASUS ROG Strix G16 and G18 Laptops: Top Specs

As the names suggest, the ROG Strix G16 and G18 feature large 16-inch and 18-inch displays, both offering a 2.5K resolution (2560x1600 pixels), 240Hz refresh rate, and 100% DCI-P3 colour coverage. That’s a big step up for gamers and creators alike, delivering smooth visuals and accurate colours across a wider canvas.

Under the hood, ASUS is offering multiple configurations to suit different performance needs. Buyers can choose between Intel’s Core Ultra 9 185H and AMD’s Ryzen 9 9955HX3D processors, paired with up to 32GB of DDR5 RAM. On the graphics front, these machines are geared for serious play with options going up to Nvidia’s top-end GeForce RTX 5080 GPU. Whether you’re into competitive esports or AAA titles, the hardware is more than capable of handling demanding workloads.

Storage won’t be a concern either, as both models support up to 2TB of PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSDs, promising ultra-fast load times and seamless multitasking. To keep all this high-end hardware cool, ASUS has packed in its updated ROG Intelligent Cooling system, which includes a triple-fan setup and Conductonaut Extreme liquid metal for better thermal efficiency.

The laptops also bring plenty of connectivity options. Intel variants come with Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth 5.4, while the AMD versions feature Wi-Fi 6E and Bluetooth 5.3. Users also get access to multiple high-speed ports, including Thunderbolt 5 (on Intel), USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A, HDMI 2.1, a 3.5mm audio jack, and even a 2.5G Ethernet port—ideal for competitive online gaming.

Availability and Price

ASUS says both laptops will be available starting May 2 via ASUS Exclusive Stores, Flipkart, Amazon, and major offline retailers. Pricing details are expected to be revealed closer to the launch.

With this latest refresh, ASUS is clearly doubling down on its gaming-first approach, bringing premium specs and cutting-edge performance to Indian gamers who demand nothing less than the best.

Motorola Edge 60 Pro with Snapdragon 7 Gen 3 Processor Launched in India: Price starts at ₹29,999

April 30, 2025, 1:21 pm

Motorola Edge 60 Pro has been launched in India
The smartphone brings a curved display, powerful specs, and a focus on design and camera
The phone is now up for pre-order

Motorola has launched the Edge 60 Pro in India, a premium mid-range smartphone that brings a curved display, impressive specs, and a focus on design and camera performance. The phone is now up for pre-order and will go on sale from May 9 via Flipkart, Motorola India’s website, and leading retail outlets. If you are thinking of buying a new mid-range smartphone that promises a good camera setup and fast charging, this might be the right choice for you. Read on to know more about the Motorola Edge 60 Pro.

Motorola Edge 60 Pro launched: Top Specs

The Motorola Edge 60 Pro features a 6.7-inch pOLED quad-curve display with a sharp 1.5K resolution, a fast 144Hz refresh rate, and up to 4500 nits of peak brightness—making it one of the brightest displays in this segment. The screen is also protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 5, and the phone comes with an IP68 rating for dust and water resistance.

Under the hood, the device is powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 7 Gen 3 processor, coupled with either 8GB or 12GB of LPDDR4X RAM and 256GB of UFS 2.2 storage. It runs Android 14 out of the box with Motorola’s Hello UI on top. The company promises three years of Android updates and four years of security patches.

For photography, the Edge 60 Pro packs a 50MP main rear camera with OIS (optical image stabilisation), a 13MP ultra-wide lens that doubles up as a macro camera, and a 2MP depth sensor. On the front, the phone sports a 50MP selfie camera with autofocus, which is a rare offering in this price range.

The device is backed by a 4600mAh battery that supports 68W TurboPower fast charging and 15W wireless charging. Motorola includes a 68W charger in the box, which is a welcome move at a time when many brands are phasing out chargers from retail packages.

Availability and Price

The Motorola Edge 60 Pro is available in three colours: Midnight Blue, Luxe Lavender, and Moonlight Pearl. The 8GB + 256GB variant is priced at ₹29,999, while the 12GB + 256GB model will cost ₹33,999. As part of launch offers, buyers can get an instant ₹2,000 discount on select bank cards.

With its sleek design, high-refresh-rate curved display, capable cameras, and fast charging, the Edge 60 Pro aims to stand out in the crowded sub-₹35,000 smartphone market.

Amazon India’s Great Summer Sale 2025 Begins Today: Here Are The Deals To Watch Out For

April 30, 2025, 12:56 pm

Amazon India is gearing up for its much-anticipated Great Summer Sale 2025
The sale begins today for Prime members
Others will get access to the sale from May 1

Amazon India is gearing up for its much-anticipated Great Summer Sale 2025, which officially begins on May 1 for all users. However, like every year, Prime members will get a head start with exclusive early access to the sale from midnight today. In addition to this, Prime subscribers not only get 12-hour early access but can also take advantage of benefits like free Same-Day and Next-Day delivery in most serviceable areas. Amazon says it now delivers to nearly 100% of pin codes across the country, with 97% of these receiving packages within two days.

This year’s summer sale is packed with offers across major categories – from smartphones and electronics to fashion, home appliances, groceries, and more. Some of the biggest names in retail, including Samsung, Apple, OnePlus, Xiaomi, HP, Lakmé, Prestige, and boAt, are part of the lineup, with discounts of up to 80% available on select items. Read on to know more about the deals being offered at the sale.

Amazon India’s Great Summer Sale: Deals to Watch Out For

Smartphones

Amazon is offering some serious discounts on popular smartphone models. For instance:

Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra 5G starts at ₹84,999 (includes ₹5,000 coupon)
iPhone 15 can be grabbed from ₹57,749 (with bank offer)
Realme Narzo 80x 5G is going for ₹11,999 (includes coupon)
TECNO Pop 9 starts at ₹5,490

Also, 5G phones will start at just ₹7,999 with No Cost EMI options available for up to 24 months.

Electronics and Gadgets

Whether you’re upgrading your laptop, looking for a new smartwatch, or need a reliable power bank, the sale covers it all:

Laptops: Up to 45% off on brands like HP, Dell, Asus
Smartwatches: Up to 80% off on Fireboltt, Amazfit, Apple
Tablets: Up to 60% off on Apple, Samsung, Xiaomi
Speakers and Soundbars: Up to 60% off on Sony, JBL, boAt
Gaming Laptops: Starting at ₹41,990
Mobile Accessories: Starting as low as ₹99

Home Appliances

From big appliances to small kitchen gadgets, there’s something for every budget:

Air Conditioners: Up to 60% off
Refrigerators and Washing Machines: Up to 55–60% off
Microwaves and Dishwashers: Up to 60% off
Chimneys: Up to 65% off

Amazon Pay Benefits

Customers using HDFC Bank credit cards can get an extra 10% off, while those shopping with the Amazon Pay ICICI Bank Credit Card will earn unlimited 5% cashback. First-time users of Amazon Pay can earn bumper rewards up to ₹5,000, and by loading ₹1,000 into the wallet, they can get back ₹100.

There are also travel perks this season — save up to 20% on flights and 35% on hotel and homestay bookings.

Moreover, Business buyers aren’t left out. Discounts of up to 70% are available on over two lakh products including office furniture, electronics, air conditioners, and kitchen supplies.

Meta Launches Standalone AI App to Rival ChatGPT, Google Assistant

April 30, 2025, 4:52 am

In a major move to assert dominance in the rapidly evolving AI industry, Meta Platforms, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, has launched a standalone app for its Meta AI assistant. This strategic launch pits Meta directly against OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini AI.

What’s New in Meta’s AI Assistant App?

The app, powered by Meta’s latest Llama 4 language model, is designed to offer more personalized and context-aware responses, using user data from platforms like Facebook and Instagram. Unlike the earlier in-app integrations across WhatsApp, Messenger, Instagram, and Facebook, this dedicated app provides a focused experience similar to popular standalone AI tools.

“Our goal is to provide smarter, more personal AI tools,” said a Meta spokesperson.

Features of the Standalone AI App

Powered by Llama 4: Meta’s most advanced language model, supporting improved reasoning and multilingual responses
Personalized Interactions: Tailored replies based on user behavior across Meta apps
Device Integration: Will integrate with Meta AI smart glasses and existing companion apps
Future Upgrades: Plans for premium subscriptions in Q2 for advanced capabilities

LlamaCon: Meta's AI Showcase

Meta’s announcement coincides with its first-ever AI developer event called LlamaCon, focused on showcasing the potential of its Llama AI family. The timing also aligns with Meta’s Q1 earnings release, set for Wednesday.

What About Monetization?

According to a February Reuters report, Meta will begin testing paid subscriptions for advanced Meta AI features in the second quarter. However, analysts suggest the subscription model may not deliver significant revenue until next year.

A Quick Timeline

September 2023: Meta AI initially launched
April 2025: Standalone Meta AI app launched
Q2 2025: Paid subscriptions begin testing

AI Could End Humanity, People Don’t Know What’s Coming: ‘Godfather of AI’ Geoffrey Hinton

April 29, 2025, 4:44 pm

Geoffrey Hinton, the "Godfather of AI", believes there is a 50% chance AI could pose an existential threat to humanity
His biggest concern is the development of artificial general intelligence (AGI)
He is calling for global cooperation, regulation, and more serious conversations about the future of AI

Geoffrey Hinton, often dubbed the "Godfather of AI", has once again voiced grave concerns about the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence. Hinton believes there is a 20% chance that AI could become powerful enough to end humanity as we know it. Even though this isn’t the first time that Hinton has expressed how AI can be a danger to humanity, his statement does raise concerns. The veteran computer scientist, known for his pioneering work in deep learning, left his role at Google in 2023 to speak more freely about the risks he sees in the future of AI. Now, in a fresh round of interviews and public appearances, he’s made it clear: his fears are growing stronger, not weaker.

"People don't know what's coming"

In a recent CBS News interview, Hinton expressed his concerns."People haven't got it yet, people haven't understood what's coming," he said and added, "I'm in the unfortunate position of happening to agree with Elon Musk on this, which is that there's a 10 to 20 per cent chance that these things will take over, but that's just a wild guess.” This thought, once considered science fiction, now weighs heavily on the minds of those closest to the development of advanced AI systems. Hinton’s fear stems from the potential emergence of artificial general intelligence (AGI)—a form of AI that can perform any intellectual task a human can. If AI systems begin to think for themselves, develop goals of their own, or even rewrite their own code, he warns, there may be no turning back.

Smarter than us—and uncontrollable?

In a talk hosted by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Hinton pointed out that AI is progressing faster than even experts expected. Once machines surpass human intelligence, he warned, we may lose the ability to understand, predict or control them. He highlighted a specific concern: the idea that AI could manipulate humans, much like how adults trick children. “You can imagine a future where AI systems can outsmart us at every turn and won’t necessarily share our values,” he said. In that scenario, it becomes dangerously easy for them to bypass human safeguards. Central to Hinton’s worry is what researchers call the "control problem"—how do we ensure super-intelligent AI systems remain aligned with human goals? Once machines become capable of rewriting their own code, even their creators might not fully understand how they operate. At that point, ensuring they remain “friendly” becomes nearly impossible.

Not all gloom

Despite the bleak forecast, Hinton isn’t entirely pessimistic. He acknowledges that AI can do immense good, from improving healthcare to helping address climate change. But he insists we must act now to put global safeguards in place. That includes better regulation, ethical standards, and increased public awareness about what’s at stake. He also called for more global cooperation: “Governments need to come together to manage these risks. It’s not something one country or company can fix alone.” Hinton isn’t just another voice in the crowd—he is one of the original architects of the technology now powering tools like ChatGPT and Google Gemini. When someone with his credentials expresses fear, the world listens. Or at least, it should.

Bridging Tradition and Science: Scientists Study Havans Impact on Cloud Formation and Rain

April 29, 2025, 7:45 am

Smoke is an aerosol. Aerosol particles help form clouds. Eventually, clouds bring rain. Havans, or traditional fire rituals, also create smoke. Therefore, a group of scientists has launched a project to test if havans can help bring rain.

Research Team and Purpose

Scientists from the Madhya Pradesh Council of Science and Technology, IIT Indore, and the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) are leading the research. They want to find out if Som Yagya — a ritual where the juice of the Samovalli plant (Sarcostemma brevistigma) is offered to the fire — can clean the environment and promote cloud condensation.

Experiments at Mahakaleshwar Temple

On April 24, about 15 scientists gathered at Mahakaleshwar temple in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. While seers performed the Som Yagya, the team measured various parameters. They recorded the release of gases, temperature and humidity changes, aerosol behavior, and cloud condensation activities until April 29.

NGO Support for the Study

Moreover, the NGO Akshay Krishi Pariwar is supporting the project. Their goal is to bridge traditional agricultural practices with modern science. In fact, scientists said the study aims to scientifically validate ancient religious beliefs.

Instruments and Measurements

Rajesh Mali, a retired scientist from the India Meteorological Department, explained the instruments used. He said, “This is a unique project which started on April 24 and will go on for next a few years. In this project, we are measuring various things by using at least 13 instruments. The two main instruments are Cloud Condensation Nuclei Counter (CCN counter) and a Tethersonde (an instrument that measures atmospheric parameters). CCN measures the concentration of aerosol particles in air to build blocks of cloud droplets. Tethersonde, a balloon with a sensor, measures pressure, temperature and humidity in the area where the Yagya is being performed.”

Additionally, he said that they also used a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS) to monitor aerosol events.

Data Collection and Analysis

Meanwhile, Dr. Yang Lian from IITM’s regional office shared how they collected data. He said, “After measurement, we will analyse the effect of Yagya on environment. We are noting down the data four times a day -- two times during Yagya and in morning and evening. The comparative data will help us to conclude our study.”

Bridging Ancient Beliefs and Modern Science

Similarly, Anil Kothari, Director of the Madhya Pradesh Council of Science and Technology, said the study carries deeper meaning. He said, “This study will work as bridge between science and ancient practices of India. It will offer new insights in the field of environment and science.”

The Larger Goal

Furthermore, Gajanand Dange, convener of Akshay Krishi Pariwar, explained the ultimate goal. He said the team aims to provide "scientific evidence" for traditional beliefs that have existed for centuries. However, if the current study fails, they plan to use more advanced instruments to measure atmospheric changes better.

He emphasized, “Our motive is not to question the efficacy of Yagyas and its effect mentioned in the Vedas. Our effort is to provide supportive scientific evidence so that these traditional methods can be used by the scientists to deal with problems such as global warming and drought.”

Can India Truly Become a Global Semiconductor Powerhouse | TDG Explainer

April 29, 2025, 4:07 am

In the era where microchips fuel everything — from smartphones and electric vehicles to AI systems and defense tech — India is pushing hard to become a global semiconductor manufacturing hub. The goal: Reduce dependence on imports, boost local innovation, and create millions of high-tech jobs. But the road is complex and riddled with challenges.

The Current Landscape: What’s Happening?

First Made-in-India Semiconductor by 2025 Union IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw recently said,
"By December 2025, India will roll out its first indigenous chip using the 28nm process technology."
Massive Investments on the Ground
- Tata Group: ₹91,000 crore investment for two facilities — a chip fabrication plant in Dholera, Gujarat and an OSAT (Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test) unit in Assam.
- L&T Semiconductor Technologies: Plans a $10 billion fabrication unit by 2027.
- Lam Research (US): Over $1 billion committed to set up a semiconductor equipment training center in Karnataka.
- Micron Technology (US): Building a $2.75 billion ATMP (assembly, testing, marking, packaging) plant in Gujarat.
Strategic International Ties
- India-USA tech ties strengthened via the iCET (Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology).
- Talks with Japan, Taiwan, and the EU for tech and equipment collaborations.

Key Numbers and Targets

India currently holds less than 1% of the global semiconductor market share but aims to capture 10% by 2030. Under the ambitious Semicon India Program, the government has committed an investment of $10 billion (approximately ₹76,000 crore), with plans for full disbursement by 2026. This initiative is also expected to generate around 200,000 direct jobs and 600,000 indirect jobs by the end of the decade. Additionally, India's domestic semiconductor market is projected to grow significantly, reaching a size of $63 billion by 2026, according to estimates by the India Electronics and Semiconductor Association (IESA).

What’s Being Built?

Tata-Powerchip Fab at Dholera:
- Target: 28nm and above node manufacturing.
- Capacity: Up to 20,000 wafer starts per month (WSPM).
Micron’s Gujarat Facility:
- Focus: Advanced semiconductor packaging — crucial for cutting-edge devices.
Shakti Semiconductor Fab (Defense Focused):
- Backed by the US Department of Defense for sensitive electronics components.

Quotes That Matter

"India is not just assembling electronics now — it is aiming to produce the brain of electronics: the chip itself." — Ashwini Vaishnaw, Union IT Minister

"A resilient India-centric semiconductor supply chain is essential for global tech security." — Gina Raimondo, US Commerce Secretary

"Building fabs is not just about money; it’s about ecosystems — skilled engineers, design houses, raw material suppliers, and reliable infrastructure." — Vinod Dham, "Father of the Pentium Chip"

Challenges on the Horizon

Capital Intensive Industry:
- Building a fab costs upwards of $5-10 billion and takes 3-5 years.
Technology Catch-up:
- India’s first fabs will produce 28nm chips, while global leaders like TSMC and Intel are moving to 2nm technology.
Skilled Workforce Shortage:
- India needs 100,000+ highly skilled semiconductor engineers over the next 5 years.
Global Competition:
- Heavy competition from Vietnam, Malaysia, Mexico, and even the US & EU (who are also heavily subsidizing chipmaking).
Infrastructure Bottlenecks:
- Reliable electricity, water supply, and logistics are mandatory — and gaps still exist.

Why India Could Still Succeed

Huge Domestic Demand: Electronics, EVs, telecom, and defense sectors in India are booming — creating in-built demand.
Geopolitical Opportunity: Global tech players want to diversify away from China and Taiwan due to geopolitical risks.
Government Push: Heavy subsidies (up to 50% of fab costs), fast-track clearances, and PLI schemes are serious incentives.
Partnership Approach: India isn't going solo — it's smartly tying up with global players (US, Japan, Taiwan, South Korea).

Final Analysis: Can India Really Pull It Off?

Yes — but only partially in the short term. India’s realistic goal by 2030 is to:

Master mature-node manufacturing (28nm, 65nm) first.
Become a global leader in chip packaging and assembly.
Build strong chip design capabilities (where India already has companies like Qualcomm, Intel, and AMD operating design centers).

Advanced, cutting-edge chip manufacturing (below 7nm) will likely take another decade and much more experience, investment, and innovation.

Conclusion: A Marathon, Not a Sprint

India’s semiconductor dream is no longer just talk. Huge investments, global collaborations, and clear government support are real and happening. However, it’s a long journey — requiring sustained focus, heavy funding, global partnerships, and relentless ecosystem building. As Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw aptly put it,

"We are at the beginning of a journey that will define India's tech future for the next 50 years."

CMF Buds 2, Buds 2 Plus and Buds 2a Launched: Nothing’s New Line-Up for Every Listener

April 28, 2025, 11:30 pm

CMF by Nothing has introduced a new range of wireless earbuds designed to suit different budgets and listening needs. The brand announced the arrival of three models — Buds 2, Buds 2 Plus, and Buds 2a — aiming to offer better sound quality, more features, and stylish designs for music lovers everywhere.

The new CMF Buds line-up builds on Nothing’s growing reputation in the tech world. After a strong start to 2025, the company is now turning its attention to affordable yet feature-rich audio gear, hoping to capture the interest of everyday users as well as audio enthusiasts.

CMF Buds 2, Buds 2a and Buds 2 Plus launched

At the heart of the range is the CMF Buds 2, which offers a strong balance of sound performance, comfort, and smart features. With tuning powered by Dirac Opteo™ technology, the Buds 2 promise a more dynamic and clearer sound profile. They also feature 48dB hybrid Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) and a Spatial Audio Effect, giving listeners an immersive music experience whether they’re commuting or relaxing at home.

For those who want an even more premium option, the CMF Buds 2 Plus step things up further. They are equipped with Hi-Res LDAC audio support, hearing compensation, and allow full customisation through an equaliser. These features help users create a personalised listening experience, ensuring the sound matches their individual preferences.

Meanwhile, the CMF Buds 2a are aimed at buyers looking for a budget-friendly entry point into the world of high-quality audio. Despite being the most affordable of the trio, they still offer impressive specifications, including 42dB ANC, a 12.4mm bio-fibre driver, and strong bass performance. Their lightweight design makes them comfortable for all-day wear.

Price and availability

Pricing has been kept competitive across the board. The CMF Buds 2a will be available for ₹2,199, the Buds 2 for ₹2,699, and the Buds 2 Plus for ₹3,299. This ensures that users with different needs and budgets can find an option that suits them without compromising too much on quality.

All three models are expected to be available across India by the end of the second quarter of 2025. They will be sold via popular online platforms like Flipkart as well as in leading retail stores.

Nothing CMF Phone 2 Pro Launched with 50-megapixel Camera, Price Starts From Rs 17,999

April 28, 2025, 11:02 pm

Nothing CMF Phone 2 Pro has been launched globally
The phone was launched at an event in New Delhi
Price starts from Rs 17,999

CMF by Nothing has officially launched its latest smartphone, the CMF Phone 2 Pro. The phone was launched at an event held in New Delhi on the evening of April 28. The event was live-streamed on CMF By Nothing's YouTube handle. The company's CEO, Carl Pei, addressed the crowd at the keynote and unveiled the latest offering by Nothing.

The phone brings a refreshed design and promises major camera upgrades and a host of improvements over its predecessor. The brand, a sub-division of London-based tech firm Nothing, also announced during the event that it has been recognised as the fastest-growing smartphone brand for five consecutive quarters.

The CMF Phone 2 Pro stands out with a slimmer and lighter body, measuring just 7.8mm thick and weighing 185g. It’s 5% thinner than the first CMF Phone, offering a more comfortable grip without compromising on build quality. The phone also boasts an improved IP54 water resistance rating, making it slightly more durable for everyday use.

Buyers can choose from four stylish colours: White, Black, Orange, and Light Green. Each variant has its own distinctive finish, from a frosted glass-like back on the Black and Light Green models to a textured sandstone finish on the White option. The Orange version, meanwhile, goes bold with a metallic sheen.

Photography has taken centre stage with the CMF Phone 2 Pro. It features a triple-camera setup, including a 50MP main sensor that captures 64% more light than before. There’s also a 50MP telephoto lens offering 2x optical zoom and up to 20x digital zoom, as well as an 8MP ultra-wide lens for expansive shots. Selfie lovers will appreciate the upgraded 16MP front camera.

Powering the device is the new MediaTek Dimensity 7300 Pro chipset, delivering faster speeds and improved efficiency thanks to its 4nm manufacturing process. The 5000mAh battery promises nearly two days of use on a single charge, lasting an hour longer than the previous model.

The display has also seen a significant upgrade. The 6.77-inch FHD+ AMOLED screen can showcase 1.07 billion colours, offering more vibrant visuals. It supports a 120Hz refresh rate for smoother scrolling and a peak brightness of 3000 nits, which is 50% higher than its predecessor.

The modular design of the CMF Phone 2 Pro means users can further personalise their device with new accessories, such as a universal cover, interchangeable camera lenses, and a wallet/stand.

Pricing for the CMF Phone 2 Pro starts at ₹17,999 for the 8GB + 128GB variant and ₹19,999 for the 8GB + 256GB version, inclusive of bank and exchange offers. For a limited period on 5th May, the phone will be available for as low as ₹16,999. It will be sold via Flipkart, Vijay Sales, Croma and other major retailers.

As CMF continues to grow, the Phone 2 Pro positions itself as a compelling option for those looking for a stylish yet powerful mid-range smartphone.

Robots Will Be Better Surgeons Than Humans in 5 Years, Says Elon Musk

April 28, 2025, 3:31 pm

Elon Musk predicts robots will surpass human surgeons in the next five years.
Musk’s comments sparked online debate.
Current surgical robots are already assisting doctors in delicate procedures

Elon Musk is no stranger to controversy and bold predictions. The Tesla CEO has often been in the limelight for statements that have felt like a hard pill to swallow. And recently, the billionaire said that robots will be replacing human surgeons in the near future. In fact, Musk believes that robots will surpass the best of human surgeons in the next five years. Musk made the statement in response to a post about rapid advancements in robotics, suggesting that the future of medicine could be reshaped much sooner than many expect. "Robots will surpass good human surgeons within a few years and the best human surgeons within ~5 years," he wrote on X (earlier Twitter). He added, "@Neuralink had to use a robot for the brain-computer electrode insertion, as it was impossible for a human to achieve the required speed and precision." Musk’s comment has sparked widespread discussion online, with many experts welcoming the potential but warning that it's not quite as simple as replacing human hands in operating theatres. While Musk’s statement highlights the rapid advancements in robotics, it also stirs up questions. The debate over AI and automation replacing human jobs has been ongoing for years, but it hasn't yet occurred on a large scale in most sectors. However, if Musk's prediction holds any truth, healthcare professionals, particularly surgeons, could find themselves facing the same challenges posed to other industries by AI advancements. Meanwhile, advanced surgical robots are already assisting doctors in delicate operations today. For instance, the da Vinci Surgical System is widely used for procedures like prostate and colorectal surgeries. It allows surgeons to perform with enhanced precision, leading to quicker recovery times for patients.

Apple Smart Glasses with AI to Rival Meta’s Glasses | DETAILS

April 28, 2025, 2:47 pm

Apple is said to be working on a new wearable device, smart glasses known as "N50," that has the potential to change the way we interact with the world. The smart glasses will come equipped with Apple Intelligence features, which will enable them to read their environment and offer customized information. Yet, they won't provide an entirely immersive augmented reality (AR) experience, unlike Apple's Vision Pro headset, priced at $3,499 (around Rs 2,98,000). As per Bloomberg's Mark Gurman, Apple's smart glasses will be similar to normal spectacles, like Meta's Project Orion prototype and Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses, costing around $379 (approximately Rs 32,000). Apple plans to improve this design with a tiny display and app compatibility, which will make these glasses more sophisticated than Meta's offerings at present. The glasses will be able to scan the surroundings and display relevant information to the user. But unlike Apple's Vision Pro headset, these smart glasses will not provide a complete AR experience. Apple is very concerned about privacy, and previous reports indicated that the company might withhold features such as cameras or media capture tools, unlike Meta's Ray-Ban smart glasses, which enable users to shoot videos and photos. As far as availability goes, there is no official release date. Some indicate these glasses, and new AirPods with cameras, may hit the market by 2027. Others are speculating a delay, perhaps up to three to five years, as Apple struggles to weigh factors such as weight, battery life, and price. Meanwhile, Meta is rolling out its smart glasses to new markets, including India, Mexico, and the UAE. As the competition is heating up, it's certain that Apple is gearing up to join the market of smart glasses—but it won't be happening overnight before they come out.

CMF Phone 2 Pro by Nothing Launch Today: Expected India Price, How to Watch Livestream and more

April 28, 2025, 1:46 pm

The CMF Phone 2 Pro by Nothing is expected to offer colourful, interchangeable back panels
It is rumoured to feature a 6.67-inch AMOLED display
The phone could be priced around Rs 20,000

London-based tech brand Nothing is gearing up for another splash — but this time, it’s not the flashy Glyph lights doing the talking. Its sub-brand CMF is set to unveil the CMF Phone 2 Pro today, and the excitement around it is palpable. While the official announcement is just hours away, leaks and teasers have already painted a fairly detailed picture of what to expect. Here’s a rundown of everything we know so far and how you can watch the livestream of the same.

Nothing CMF Phone 2 Pro launch: How to Watch Livestream

The livestream for the CMF Phone 2 Pro by Nothing will start at 6:30 PM today (April 28). If you want to watch the event, you can head over to CMF by Nothing's official YouTube channel for the same. You can also check CMF by Nothing's official X (earlier called Twitter) handle for updates.

A Bold, Customisable Design

Staying true to Nothing’s design-first philosophy, the CMF Phone 2 Pro is expected to arrive with a standout look. The phone is likely to offer vibrant, solid colours and a customisable rear panel. Nothing has already unveiled a bold, orange colour design that grabbed attention when its photos made way on social media. Apart from that, another variant in white was also unveiled, showcasing a unique granite-like texture. If leaks are to be believed, the phone may feature a removable back, allowing users to swap covers easily or even add accessories through a proprietary connector.

Specs That Punch Above Their Weight

On the hardware front, the CMF Phone 2 is rumoured to pack a 6.7-inch AMOLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate — something usually reserved for pricier phones. Powering the device could be the MediaTek Dimensity 7300 chipset, a notable step up from the entry-level processors usually found in budget models. Paired with up to 8GB of RAM and 128GB or 256GB of storage options, the CMF Phone 2 Pro is expected to offer a snappy and reliable performance, whether for social media, light gaming, or everyday multitasking. Photography enthusiasts will be interested to note that a 50MP main rear camera is on the cards, coupled with a secondary depth or macro sensor. Meanwhile, a 16MP selfie camera is expected to sit at the front, housed in a small punch-hole cutout.

Battery, Charging, and Software

The CMF Phone 2 is likely to sport a 5000mAh battery — now becoming standard for mid-range phones — along with support for 33W fast charging. Nothing OS 2.5, based on Android 14, is tipped to run the show, bringing a clean, minimal interface that fits the brand’s aesthetic. As for durability, there’s chatter about an IP52 rating, meaning the phone should handle minor splashes and dust reasonably well, but don’t expect full waterproofing at this price point.

Pricing and Availability

Nothing has been aggressive with CMF’s pricing strategy, and the CMF Phone 2 is expected to follow suit. While final pricing details are yet to be revealed, tipster Yogesh Brar had said that the CMF Phone 2 Pro is expected to be priced at ₹18,999 for the base variant. The higher-end model with 8GB RAM and 256GB storage may be priced at ₹20,999. Additionally, buyers might benefit from a ₹1,000 bank discount, effectively bringing the starting price down to ₹17,999. The phone will launch today alongside two other CMF products: the Watch Pro 2 and Buds Pro 2, expanding the brand’s growing ecosystem. Keep watching this space for more updates.

Reverse Aging and Live to 120: The Bold New World of Longevity Science | TDG Explainer

April 28, 2025, 3:50 am

Imagine a world where humans could live healthy, active lives well past the age of 100 — or even 120. It may sound like science fiction, but today, scientists, biotech startups, and some of the world’s richest billionaires are working to make it a reality.
Tech moguls like Bryan Johnson, Jeff Bezos, and companies like Altos Labs are investing billions of dollars into reversing aging, pushing the boundaries of what science can achieve.
But is it truly possible to turn back the biological clock? Or are we chasing an expensive, overhyped dream?
Let’s dive deep into the world of longevity science and explore the promises, breakthroughs, challenges, and ethical dilemmas surrounding anti-aging gene therapy.

What Is Longevity Science?

Longevity science focuses on understanding why we age — and how we might slow, stop, or even reverse it.
Researchers study everything from DNA damage, cellular senescence (when cells stop dividing), inflammation, to telomere shortening (the natural wearing down of chromosomes over time).

The goal isn't just to extend lifespan — it’s to increase healthspan — the number of years a person stays healthy, fit, and disease-free.

Methods under research include:

Gene therapy to repair aging cells
Stem cell treatments to regenerate tissues
CRISPR gene editing to fix genetic errors
Anti-aging drugs like Rapamycin, Metformin, and NMN supplements

In short: longevity science is not just about living longer — it’s about living better for longer.

Why Are Billionaires Obsessed With Reversing Aging?

In recent years, tech billionaires have become the unofficial funders of the anti-aging revolution.
Here’s why:

Bryan Johnson, a 46-year-old entrepreneur, spends over $2 million a year on an extreme body-hacking program called "Project Blueprint". He monitors over 100 biomarkers daily to slow his aging to that of an 18-year-old.
Jeff Bezos, Amazon’s founder, has invested in Altos Labs, a biotech startup aiming to develop cellular rejuvenation technologies.
Google co-founder Larry Page backed Calico, another ambitious company focused on solving aging.

For billionaires, the logic is simple:

They have the money.
They have access to the best scientists.
They want to extend their productive lives — and ultimately, conquer the final frontier: death itself.

Their investments are helping to rapidly accelerate research that would have otherwise taken decades.

How Gene Therapy Works to Fight Aging

Gene therapy involves altering a person’s DNA to correct defects or enhance biological functions.
In the context of anti-aging, scientists are exploring ways to:

Repair damaged DNA to prevent diseases linked to aging.
Reprogram cells to a younger state (called cellular rejuvenation).
Activate "youth" genes and suppress "aging" genes.

One of the most exciting techniques is cellular reprogramming. Scientists can use a set of proteins called Yamanaka factors to reset adult cells back to a younger state without making them cancerous.

Experiments on mice have shown promising results:

Older mice have regained youthful muscle strength and organ function after partial cellular reprogramming.

If adapted safely for humans, gene therapy could theoretically roll back the biological clock by decades.

Breakthroughs and Promises: What's Possible Today

While full anti-aging treatments for humans are still under development, there have been major breakthroughs:

Senolytics: Drugs that kill old, "zombie" cells that cause inflammation and tissue damage.
Telomere Extension: Early studies have shown it’s possible to extend telomeres (protective caps on DNA) to extend cell life.
CRISPR-Cas9 Trials: Gene-editing tools are being tested to fix genetic mutations that contribute to aging diseases.
Organ Rejuvenation: Experiments with growing younger versions of organs using stem cells are underway.

Moreover, everyday interventions like intermittent fasting, NMN supplements, and Rapamycin trials have shown early signs of boosting lifespan in animal models.

While most of these technologies are still in early human testing stages, the promise is real and revolutionary.

The Skeptic's View: Is It All Just Expensive Hype?

Despite the buzz, many experts warn that anti-aging science is still in its infancy.
Concerns include:

Limited human trials: Most breakthroughs have been seen only in mice or lab conditions.
Side effects: Manipulating genes could cause unintended consequences like cancer.
Cost barriers: Even if successful, treatments may initially be extremely expensive and limited to the wealthy.
Overhyped timelines: Many scientists believe real, safe anti-aging therapies could be decades away.

As Dr. Charles Brenner, a biochemist, puts it:

"There’s a fine line between hope and hype in longevity research."

For now, proven ways to live longer remain simple:

Eat healthy.
Exercise.
Sleep well.
Manage stress.

Ethical Dilemmas: Should Humans Live to 120 or Beyond?

Beyond science, longevity research raises serious ethical questions:

Overpopulation: If everyone lives longer, can the planet sustain more people?
Social inequality: Will only the rich access anti-aging treatments?
Redefining life stages: What happens to retirement, work, family structures if people live to 120?
Philosophical questions: Should we even aim to defeat aging? Is death a natural, necessary part of life?

These questions will become even more pressing as the technology advances.
Science can tell us how — but society must decide whether.

What Future Research Holds for Anti-Aging Science

The future of anti-aging science looks like this:

More precision gene therapies tailored to individual genetic profiles.
Organ regeneration on demand via lab-grown tissues.
AI-powered longevity diagnostics to detect aging diseases before symptoms appear.
Mass-market anti-aging pills (once current trials succeed).
Public debates and laws on access, ethics, and regulation.

If the next 10 years deliver even half of what’s being promised, our understanding of human aging — and life itself — will be completely transformed.

Conclusion

The dream of living longer, healthier lives is no longer just fantasy. Thanks to tech billionaires’ massive investments and rapid scientific advancements, longevity science is moving closer to real-world impact.
But it remains a delicate balance between promise and hype.

Perplexity AI Voice Assistant Is Available on iPhones but You Still Need Siri to Set Alarms

April 25, 2025, 2:02 pm

Perplexity AI’s voice assistant is now available on iPhones, offering real-time web browsing, smart answers, and app integrations.
It can help with tasks like booking cabs or dinner reservations, but can’t yet handle system-level actions like setting alarms — you’ll still need Siri for that.
Compatible with older iPhones, the assistant uses leading LLMs like OpenAI and Gemini, and supports quick access via home or lock screen shortcuts.

Perplexity AI’s voice assistant has officially landed on iPhones — and it’s giving serious competition to Siri when it comes to answering questions, browsing the web in real-time, and even helping with tasks like booking a cab or finding a restaurant. But here’s the catch: you’ll still need Apple’s built-in assistant to do basic things like set an alarm or adjust volume. The launch brings Perplexity’s conversational, search-savvy AI to iOS users for the first time, after gaining traction on Android. It comes with a sleeker voice interface, support for natural dialogue, and access to live information with cited sources. In other words, it’s a tool built for people who want answers, not endless search tabs. Just don’t ask it to set a reminder. Yet. Perplexity AI has officially launched its voice assistant for iPhone users. This update brings the AI-powered assistant, previously available only on Android, to iOS devices, allowing users to perform various tasks through voice commands.

A New Contender in the Voice Assistant Arena

Perplexity's voice assistant integrates with multiple apps and services, enabling users to draft emails, set reminders, make dinner reservations, and book rides. For instance, when asked to book a table at a restaurant, the assistant can open Open Table, pre-fill the reservation details, and guide the user through the remaining steps. Similarly, it can launch the Uber app and set up a ride based on voice prompts. One of the standout features is the assistant's ability to continue functioning even when users navigate away from the app, a capability not commonly found in other voice assistants. However, it's worth noting that, unlike its Android counterpart, the iOS version doesn't support screen sharing or access to the device's camera for contextual awareness. Moreover, it can also access the user's calendar to provide information about upcoming appointments or set reminders directly in Apple's Reminders app. Perplexity's voice assistant is also compatible with older iPhone models, such as the iPhone 13, ensuring that a broader user base can benefit from its features.

You Probably Still Need Siri

With Perplexity AI entering iPhones, do you still need Siri? The answer to this question is, yes. While the new voice assistant can perform a range of tasks, it doesn't have the capability to modify native iPhone features like scheduled alarms, which still necessitate the use of Siri. To enhance accessibility, users can add the Perplexity voice assistant as a shortcut on their home or lock screen. This feature allows for quick activation and interaction, streamlining the user experience. The assistant leverages large language models from OpenAI, Google's Gemini, Anthropic's Claude, and xAI's Grok, ensuring a robust and versatile AI foundation.

HP Launches AI-Powered Laptops in India for Professionals and Creators, Price Starts From Rs 77,200

April 24, 2025, 4:47 pm

AI-powered laptops are increasingly becoming the preferred choice over traditional models, with brands stepping up to meet the demands of consumers. HP also unveiled a fresh range of Copilot+ AI-powered laptops in India today, as part of an expansion to its EliteBook, ProBook, and OmniBook series. The company said the new lineup is designed to cater to the needs of business professionals, startup teams, and everyday consumers alike.

Designed for a Changing Workforce

Speaking at the launch, Ipsita Dasgupta, SVP & MD of HP India, said India is at a “powerful inflection point” in its digital journey. “With one of the world’s largest developer bases and a rapidly growing user ecosystem, India is poised to lead the AI revolution. At HP, we see this as a pivotal moment to deliver meaningful innovation, drive productivity and enable economic opportunity across sectors from financial services and retail to healthcare and education, redefining the future of work." she added. These new AI PCs are powered by the latest Intel Core Ultra 200 V series, AMD Ryzen AI 300 series, and Qualcomm Snapdragon X processors, and come equipped with dedicated Neural Processing Units (NPUs) capable of handling 40 to 55 trillion operations per second (TOPS).

HP Unveils new AI-powered laptops

The EliteBook and ProBook series are tailored for enterprise users who need both power and portability. These laptops are designed for modern professionals managing remote teams and client communications. Models like the HP EliteBook 8 (G1i, G1a), EliteBook 6 (G1q, G1a), and ProBook 4 G1q offer adaptive performance powered by AI — including real-time noise cancellation, auto-framing during video calls, and extended battery life. Security remains a key feature, with HP Wolf Pro Security, Sure View, and screen blur technologies helping protect user data from visual hacking and online threats.

OmniBooks Are Built For Creators, Students

While the EliteBooks and ProBooks target business users, the OmniBook series is built for creators, students, freelancers, and everyday multitaskers. Whether it’s editing high-res videos, designing graphics, or managing a packed day of Zoom calls, the OmniBook series delivers. The new range includes the OmniBook Ultra 14”, OmniBook X Flip 14”, OmniBook 7 Aero 13”, and OmniBook 5 16”. Each comes with integrated AI features that enhance video calls, optimise performance for heavy workloads, and improve battery efficiency. These devices are ideal for users who want their laptop to intuitively keep up with their dynamic lifestyles. HP’s Vineet Gehani, Senior Director – Personal Systems, India, said, “With HP’s widest-ever portfolio of next-generation AI PCs, we have something for everyone — whether it’s a startup founder, an enterprise leader or a content creator. These devices make AI computing more inclusive and relevant for India.”

On-Device AI

The new HP laptops come bundled with advanced software designed to put AI to good use. The HP AI Companion works as a smart research assistant that can deliver answers and analyse files even without an internet connection. Meanwhile, the Poly Camera Pro and Poly Audio technologies turn any space into a professional studio. Users get features like multi-camera support, overlays for streaming, and AI-tuned audio that minimises background noise and enhances voice clarity on calls.

Pricing

Prices for these laptops start at ₹77,200 for the ProBook 4 G1q and go up to ₹186,499 for the top-end OmniBook Ultra 14”. Most models are already available on HP’s online store and HP World retail outlets.