Baloch civil society and rights groups slam the law for enabling military detentions without charges. The Balochistan Assembly recently passed the Counter-Terrorism (Balochistan Amendment) Act 2025. This move has triggered sharp criticism from human rights organisations and Baloch activists. The law allows Pakistan’s military and intelligence agencies to detain civilians—mainly Baloch people—for up to 90 days without filing any charges.
Suspicion Is Enough for Arrest
The law empowers authorities to arrest anyone purely based on suspicion. Experts immediately raised red flags. According to them, this law removes crucial legal safeguards. They believe it legalises what were previously secret, unlawful practices—such as arbitrary detentions and abuse by security forces.
JITs Receive Greater Control
Moreover, the legislation gives Pakistan’s Joint Investigation Teams (JITs) sweeping powers. Now, they can issue detention orders and conduct ideological profiling. Military officials will also sit on oversight panels, weakening civilian control over law enforcement.
Search and Seizure Without Court Permission
Law enforcement can now search homes, arrest people, and seize property without any prior court approval. Activists argue this shift invites widespread misuse of power and sets the stage for mass surveillance.
Disappeared Persons Still Unaccounted For
For decades, Balochistan has faced a disturbing pattern of enforced disappearances. Many families still wait for answers about missing loved ones. Now, activists warn that this law not only continues but formally endorses those practices. It creates a climate of fear where entire communities may suffer from unchecked state violence.
Rights Groups Strongly Condemn the Move
The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) released a scathing statement. “This Act transforms Balochistan into a legalised detention zone,” it said. The group also claimed the law advances full militarisation of daily civilian life.
Comparison to Authoritarian Regimes
Additionally, the BYC compared this law’s provisions to the oppressive tactics of Nazi Germany and China’s Xinjiang region. The group pointed out that the Act violates Pakistan’s Constitution—specifically Article 10—as well as international agreements like the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
Call for International Action
In a strong appeal, the BYC urged the United Nations and global human rights groups to take immediate action. They asked for pressure on Islamabad to repeal the law. “Silence now is complicity,” the group warned
