Security forces and allied fighters have killed over 300 Alawite civilians in recent days. Clashes erupted as Syria’s new leaders struggled to control militants loyal to former President Bashar al-Assad. As a result, tensions in the region have reached dangerous levels.
Struggle for Control
Islamist-led forces removed Assad in December. Since then, the new government has faced challenges in maintaining order. Now, Assad’s Alawite supporters are resisting, especially in coastal areas. Consequently, security forces have launched a major counter-operation.
Executions and Looting
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, security forces executed at least 340 Alawite civilians. Additionally, pro-government fighters looted homes and properties during the attacks. The overall death toll has now climbed to 553, including 93 security officers and 120 pro-Assad militants.
Arrest Sparks Bloodshed
The violence began after security forces arrested a wanted man in an Alawite village. Soon after, clashes intensified, leading to mass casualties. Although the region has calmed slightly, security forces continue operations and send reinforcements. Meanwhile, state news agency SANA reported that forces successfully stopped an attack on a Latakia hospital.
Call for Surrender
In response to the unrest, interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa urged rebels to surrender. He stated, “Lay down your weapons and surrender before it’s too late.” Furthermore, Western nations and Syria’s neighbors have stressed the need for unity as the country seeks funds for reconstruction.
Massacres and Global Outrage
Meanwhile, the Britain-based Observatory reported massacres, with women and children among the victims. Additionally, videos allegedly show military forces executing civilians at close range. The United Nations envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, condemned the violence and urged all sides to avoid further escalation.
A Troubled Future
Experts warn that Syria’s new rulers lack local support. Without it, they rely heavily on force. Moreover, many security forces include jihadists who view Alawites as enemies. Given these challenges, the conflict is far from over.
