Lebanon formed a new government on Saturday after weeks of negotiations, coming after direct intervention by the US aimed at reining in influence by Hezbollah while securing financial help for reconstruction over the devastating conflict with Israel.
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam announced the 24-member cabinet at the presidential palace, saying that the government’s priorities include financial reforms, reconstruction efforts, and implementing a United Nations resolution aimed at stabilizing the Lebanese-Israeli border. The formation process faced delays due to disputes over Shi’ite ministerial appointments, traditionally controlled by Hezbollah and its ally Amal.
Washington opposed Hezbollah’s participation in the new government, with US Deputy Middle East Envoy Morgan Ortagus calling it a “red line” and praising Israel for weakening the group remarks that triggered protests in Lebanon. Ultimately, Amal, led by Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, secured four ministerial positions, including Finance Minister Yassin Jaber, while approving a fifth appointment. This arrangement prevented Hezbollah and its allies from controlling a veto-wielding “blocking third” in the cabinet.
The US Embassy in Lebanon welcomed the new government, hoping it would strengthen state institutions and implement necessary reforms. The Christian Lebanese Forces Party, which opposes Hezbollah, secured four ministerial positions, including Foreign Minister Youssef Raji and Energy Minister Joseph Saddi.
Lebanon has been plagued by an economic crisis, a deadly Beirut port explosion, and a year-long war with Israel. The new government is seeking to implement reforms needed to win the support of the International Monetary Fund and the Gulf states for financial aid. United Nations sounded hopeful, urging Lebanon to enforce Security Council Resolution 1701, which demands Hezbollah’s disarmament and Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon.
President Joseph Aoun, supported by the US, was elected on January 9 and immediately appointed Salam, a former head of the International Court of Justice, to form a government. The cabinet will now have to prepare a policy statement and obtain parliamentary approval to take full powers.