Gulf states were on heightened alert Sunday after US President Donald Trump confirmed that American troops had conducted attacks against Iran’s key nuclear facilities, employing bunker-busting bombs in tandem with Israeli operations. The action represented a major escalation in the regional conflict.
Gulf leaders such as the UAE President, Qatar’s Emir, and Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince called for the utmost restraint despite fears over regional security. The UAE state news agency said that emergency consultations were being conducted on the broader implications of the war.
Saudi Arabia, the global leader in oil exports, increased security following the attacks, according to sources familiar with the matter. Bahrain, home to the US Navy’s Fifth Fleet, told citizens to shun central roads and said 70% of its government workers would telecommute. The nation also set in motion emergency measures, sounded out sirens, and opened up 33 shelters.
Kuwait put its defense council in constant session and started establishing public shelters. Tehran, for its part, threatened to retaliate against American assets in the area. Iran’s parliament voted to close the critical Strait of Hormuz, through which nearly 20% of world oil and gas, pending final approval by the Supreme National Security Council.
While Saudi Arabian and UAE nuclear authorities reported no radiation leakages, speculations of a full-scale war continue. Singapore Airlines and British Airways suspended flights to and from the region in light of security concerns and restricted airspace.
Experts cautioned that direct US military intervention risks drawing the Gulf states of Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait deeper into fighting, sparking concerns of a long regional war. The international community remains closely watching developments amid increased tensions and in disarray civil life across the Gulf.