Thyroid diseases are much more prevalent in women, and this has often resulted in men’s early warning signs being ignored. The thyroid gland lies in the neck, and it is responsible for controlling metabolism, energy levels, and even mood. Early identification of the subtle signs in men is the key to a diagnosis and cure.
In an interview last week, Dr. Piyush Lodha, endocrinologist, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune discussed the lesser-known thyroid issue indicators that men tend to overlook.
1. Constant Fatigue
Always being tired, even after a sound sleep, is dismissed as being part of an active life. But such perpetual exhaustion may be an indicator of an underactive thyroid, or hypothyroidism. When your thyroid is not producing hormones, your body slows down. If you don’t do something about it, it can cause bigger problems such as heart issues or depression. A simple blood test will let you know whether your thyroid is the culprit.
2. Unexplained Weight gain or loss
If you’ve gained or lost weight without changing your diet or exercise routine, your thyroid might be acting up. Hypothyroidism can cause weight gain, while hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid) can lead to weight loss. Many men don’t connect these changes to their thyroid, especially if everything else seems normal. But ignoring these signs can delay treatment and cause long-term health issues.
3. Mood swings, Anxiety, or Brain fog
Thyroid hormones not only impact your body but also your mind. If you’ve been feeling especially depressed, anxious, or just “off” mentally, your thyroid may be at fault. A low thyroid can lead to depression or memory problems, and an overactive one can leave you nervous or jittery. These are usually attributed to mental illness when they could be caused by a physical condition.
4. Lack of Sex drive and Infertility
Sexual health changes are usually something men are uncomfortable discussing, but they can be an indication of a thyroid issue. Low levels of testosterone, decreased sperm quality, erectile dysfunction, and diminished libido are all associated with thyroid hormone imbalances. Bringing the thyroid under management can usually repair proper function in these categories.
5. Hair loss and Skin changes
Thinning locks, dry skin, and brittle nails may not sound like a concern, but they can be indicators that your thyroid is not functioning properly. Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism have the potential to impact the growth of your hair as well as the sensation of your skin. If sudden changes are appearing, it’s worth investigating.