Spain has refused to meet NATO’s proposed 5% defence spending target, sparking questions about potential fallout. But Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo says Spain remains a reliable ally, even as it dismisses the new threshold pushed by former U.S. President Donald Trump.
Despite growing pressure from NATO members due to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, it insists its 2.1% defence allocation meets all capability commitments and expects no repercussions from its stance.
Spain Holds Firm on Defence Spending
Spain made it clear it won’t commit to NATO’s anticipated 5% of GDP defence target. Speaking to Bloomberg TV, Carlos Cuerpo stated, “Spain will be a responsible ally.” He emphasised that Spain will fulfil its military capability commitments, regardless of the budget benchmark.
NATO leaders gathered in The Hague on Wednesday, with defence spending high on the agenda. The new target, encouraged by Trump, responds to European security concerns following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Despite the pressure, Spain will cap its defence budget at 2.1% of GDP. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez insists that this level already satisfies NATO obligations. His position contrasts with growing support among allies for increased military spending.
No Backlash Expected
Cuerpo reinforced Spain’s stance in a separate interview with RNE radio. He assured that they would review their budget only if NATO updates its capability requirements. “Spain will certainly be up to the task when these necessary capabilities are updated,” he said.
Madrid believes its current defence posture is sufficient. Cuerpo argued that “no repercussions should derive from making good on our commitments,” reaffirming that they will still support NATO’s strategic goals.
Trump’s push for higher contributions has revived long-standing tensions over alliance spending. During his presidency, Trump often scolded NATO allies for falling short. Now, it remains to be seen whether this disagreement will trigger pressure or diplomatic negotiations.
Still, Spain stands firm. Its leaders prioritise capability readiness over raw spending numbers, pushing back against Trump’s budget-first approach.